Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Estimated uncollectible based on past experience
= [($1,800,000 × 60%) × 0.5%]
= $1,080,000 × 0.5%
= $5,400
Credit balance in allowance for doubtful account = $2,000
Therefore, the total amount M should report as its estimated bad debts expense for the year 2018
= $5,400 - $2,000
= $3,400
You are evaluating two investment alternatives. One is a passive market portfolio with an expected return of 10% and a standard deviation of 16%. The other is a fund that is actively managed by your broker. This fund has an expected return of 16% and a standard deviation of 20%. The risk-free rate is currently 7%. Answer the questions below based on this information. a. What is the slope of the Capital Market Line
Answer:
the slope of the capital market line is 0.1875
Explanation:
The computation of the slope of the capital market line is shown below:
= (Expected return - risk free rate of return) ÷ (standard deviation)
= (10% - 7%) ÷ 16%
= 3% ÷ 16%
= 0.1875
hence, the slope of the capital market line is 0.1875
We simply used the above formula to measured the slope of the capital market line
Indicate whether each of the following costs of an airplane manufacturer would be classified as direct materials cost, direct labor cost, or factory overhead cost: Cost Classification a. Aircraft engines b. Controls for flight deck c. Depreciation of welding equipment d. Landing gear e. Machine lubricants f. Salary of plant superintendent g. Tires h. Wages of assembly line worker
Answer:
Cost Classification :
a. Aircraft engines = direct materials cost
b. Controls for flight deck = direct materials cost
c. Depreciation of welding equipment = factory overhead cost
d. Landing gear = direct materials cost
e. Machine lubricants = factory overhead cost
f. Salary of plant superintendent = factory overhead cost
g. Tires = direct materials cost
h. Wages of assembly line worker = direct labor cost
Explanation:
direct materials cost,
This is the cost of materials directly traced to the Product manufactured.
direct labor cost,
This is the cost of factory labor directly traced to the Product manufactured.
factory overhead cost
This is the factory costs incurred not directly traced to the Product being manufactured
Bailey, Inc., is considering buying a new gang punch that would allow them to produce circuit boards more efficiently. The punch has a first cost of $100,000 and a useful life of 15 years. At the end of its useful life, the punch has no salvage value. Labor costs would increase $1,500 per year using the gang punch, but raw material costs would decrease $9,500 per year. MARR is 5%/year. Part a What is the internal rate of return of this investment
Answer: 2.37%
Explanation:
The cost of the investment is:
= $100,000
The yearly benefit of the investment is:
= Raw material decrease - Labor increase
= 9,500 - 1,500
= $8,000
Using Excel, you can calculate IRR in the manner shown in the attachment:
IRR = 2.37%
Classic Limo, Inc. provides limousine service to Tri-Cities airport. The price of the service is fixed at a flat rate for each trip and most costs of providing the service are stable for each trip. Marc Pence, the owner, budgets income by estimating two factors that fluctuate with the economy: the fuel cost associated with each trip and the number of customers who will take trips. Looking at next year, Marc develops the following estimates of contribution margin (price less variable cost of the trip, including fuel) and for the estimated number of customers. Although Marc understands that it is not strictly true, he assumes that the cost of fuel and the number of customers are independent.
Contribution Margin Per
Scenario Ride (Price - Variable cost) Number of Customers
Excellent $40 10,500
Fair $25 6,000
Poor $15 4,500
In addition to the costs of a ride, Marc estimates that other service costs are $50,000 plus $5 for each customer (ride) in excess of 6,000 rides. Annual administrative and marketing costs are estimated to be $25,000 plus 10% of the contribution margin.
Required:
1) Using the above information, construct an Excel spreadsheet to prepare an analysis of the possible operating income for Classic Limo, Inc.
2) 2) If you were manager of Classic Limo, Inc. and had to choose only one budget scenario to use for planning for the year, which one of the nine scenarios would you choose?
Answer:
1) See the attached excel file for the analysis of the possible operating income for Classic Limo, Inc.
2) The scenario with the highest operating profit $280,500 which is Excellent with $40 Contribution Margin and 10,500 Numbers of Customers.
Explanation:
1) Using the above information, construct an Excel spreadsheet to prepare an analysis of the possible operating income for Classic Limo, Inc.
Note: See the attached excel file for the analysis of the possible operating income for Classic Limo, Inc.
2) If you were manager of Classic Limo, Inc. and had to choose only one budget scenario to use for planning for the year, which one of the nine scenarios would you choose?
The scenario that would be chosen is the scenario with the highest operating profit $280,500 which is Excellent with $40 Contribution Margin and 10,500 Numbers of Customers.
Bearcat Construction begins operations in March and has the following transactions.
March 1 Issue common stock for $16,500.
March 5 Obtain $8,100 loan from the bank by signing a note.
March 10 Purchase construction equipment for $20,500 cash.
March 15 Purchase advertising for the current month for $1,100 cash.
March 22 Provide construction services for $17,100 on account.
March 27 Receive $12,100 cash on account from March 22 services.
March 28 Pay salaries for the current month of $5,100.
Required:
Record each transaction.
Answer:
Mar. 1
Dr Cash $16,500
Cr Common stock $16,500
Mar. 5
Dr Cash $8,100
Cr Notes payable $8,100
Mar. 10
Dr Equipment $20,500
Cr Cash $20,500
Mar. 15
Dr Advertising expense .$1,100
Cr Cash $1,100
Mar. 22
Dr Accounts receivable
$17,100
Cr Service revenue $17,100
Mar. 27
Dr Cash $12,100
Cr Accounts receivable $12,100
Mar. 28
Dr Salaries expense $5,100
Cr Cash $5,100
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries
Mar. 1
Dr Cash $16,500
Cr Common stock $16,500
Mar. 5
Dr Cash $8,100
Cr Notes payable $8,100
Mar. 10
Dr Equipment $20,500
Cr Cash $20,500
Mar. 15
Dr Advertising expense .$1,100
Cr Cash $1,100
Mar. 22
Dr Accounts receivable
$17,100
Cr Service revenue $17,100
Mar. 27
Dr Cash $12,100
Cr Accounts receivable $12,100
Mar. 28
Dr Salaries expense $5,100
Cr Cash $5,100
Thomas Company has a sales budget for next month of $1,000,000. Cost of goods sold is expected to be 25 percent of sales. All goods are paid for in the month following purchase. The beginning inventory of merchandise is $50,000, and an ending inventory of $64,000 is desired. Beginning accounts payable is $160,000. For Thomas Company, the ending accounts payable should be:
Answer:
the ending account payable is $264,000
Explanation:
The computation of the ending account payable is shown below;
= Required material + ending inventory - beginning inventory
= ($1,000,000 × 25%) + $64,000 - $50,000
= $264,000
Hence, the ending account payable is $264,000
Basically applied the above formula to calculate the ending account payable
Descendants Corporation is a growth firm that recently had its IPO. It is not currently paying dividends and its first dividend is expected in year 5. After this, it is expected to offer dividends with growth rates of 15% for two years. After this time, it is expected to reach stable growth with a dividend growth rate of 4% forever. If the dividend discount model is used to value the stock, in what year does the horizon value from stable growth belong
Answer:
year 7
Explanation:
The dividend discount model (DDM) is used to determine the value of stock by discounting the dividend to derive the present value of the stock.
Types of DDM
1.two stage : one stage of rapid growth and a stage of constant growth
3. three stage : one stage of super normal growth, followed by a stage of normal growth and then constant growth
For this company
first 5 years = o dividends
next 2 years = 15%
7th year - constant growth
Shortcomings of the DDM
It doesn't take a control perspective
It is unsuitable for firms that don't pay dividends
Two years ago Angle Company starting using dollar-value LIFO for costing its inventory. The first year the ending inventory in end-of-year dollars was $180,000 with a price index of 1.0. The second year the inventory was $270,000 and the index was 1.2. The current inventory at end of year prices is $387,000 and the price index is 1.25. Given this information, the ending inventory using dollar-value LIFO is
Answer:
Angle Company
Given this information, the ending inventory using dollar-value LIFO is:
= $309,600.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Year Inventory value Price Index Inventory Value
using dollar-value
LIFO
1 $180,000 1.0 $180,000 ($180,000/1.0)
2 270,000 1.2 225,000 ($270,000/1.2)
3. 387,000 1.25 309,600 ($387,000/1.25)
b) The Inventory value using dollar-value LIFO converts the inventory value to the base year's value using the price index. It is an attempt to rebase the dollar value of the current ending inventory, using the changes in the price index.
Using the following categories, indicate the effects of the following transactions. Indicate the accounts affected and the amounts. (Enter any decreases to account balances with a minus sign.)
a. During the period, customer balances are written off in the amount of $11,600.
b. At the end of the period, bad debt expense is estimated to be $9,600.
Answer:
Note: See the attached excel for the Indication of the effects of the two transactions.
Explanation:
From the attached excel file, we have:
a. During the period, customer balances are written off in the amount of $11,600.
Assets increase as the Allowance for doubtful accounts increases by $11,600; but Assets also decreases at the same as Accounts receivable decreases by $11,600.
b. At the end of the period, bad debt expense is estimated to be $9,600.
Assets decrease as the Allowance for doubtful accounts decreases by $9,600; and Stockholders' Equity also decreases as Bad debt expense increases by $9,600.
Bach Instruments Inc. makes three musical instruments: flutes, clarinets, and oboes. The budgeted factory overhead cost is $2,948,125. Overhead is allocated to the three products on the basis of direct labor hours. The products have the following budgeted production volume and direct labor hours per unit:
Budgeted Production Volume Direct Labor Hours Per Unit
Flutes 2,000 units 2.0
Clarinets 1,500 3.0
Oboes 1,750 1.5
a. Determine the single plantwide overhead rate.
$ per direct labor hour
b. Use the overhead rate in (a) to determine the amount of total and per-unit overhead allocated to each of the three products, rounded to the nearest dollar.
Total Per Unit
Factory Overhead Cost Factory Overhead Cost
Flutes $ $
Clarinets
Oboes
Total $
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Flutes= 2,000*2 = 4,000 hours
Clarinets= 1,500*3 = 4,500 hours
Oboes= 1,750*1.5 = 2,625 hours
Total direct labor hours = 11,125
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 2,948,125 / 11,125
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $265 per direct labor hour
Now, we can allocate to each product:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Flutes= 4,000* 265= 1,060,000
Clarinets= 4,500*265= 1,192,500
Oboes= 2,625*265= 695,625
Unitary:
Flutes= 265*2= 530
Clarinets= 265*3= 795
Oboes= 265*1.5= 397.5
Grand River Corporation reported taxable income of $400,000 in year 1 and paid federal income taxes of $160,000. Not included in the computation was a disallowed meals expense of $3,100, tax-exempt income of $2,100, and deferred gain on an installment sale from a prior year of $36,000. The corporation's current earnings and profits for year 1 would be:
Answer: $275,000
Explanation:
Earnings and Profit for the year:
= Taxable income - Federal income taxes - Disallowed meals expense + Tax exempt income + Deferred gain
= 400,000 - 160,000 - 3,100 + 2,100 + 36,000
= $275,000
Portia owns and manages a sporting apparel company. Consider the given average cost (AC), average variable cost (AVC), and marginal cost (MC) curves for track suits. All but the MC curve have been placed incorrectly. Portia knows that the minimum average cost for a track suit is $7 and the minimum of average variable cost is $5.
Required:
Draw the AC and AVC curves so that they are consistent with the marginal cost curve.
Answer:
AVC curve will be below the AC curve
Explanation:
As we know,
[tex]AC = AFC + AVC[/tex]
This means that Average cost is the sum of average fixed cost and Average variable cost. Thus it can be shown that AC curve will be above the AVC curve.
Also we know that MC curve is upward sloping.
Thus, the MC curve will cut the AVC curve first and it will be to the right of the point where the MC curve cuts the AC curve.
So the curve must look like,
Private producers have no incentive to provide public goods because A. the government subsidy granted is usually insufficient to enable private producers to make a profit. B. production of huge quantities of public goods entails huge fixed costs.
Answer:
Private producers have no incentive to provide public goods because
B. production of huge quantities of public goods entails huge fixed costs.
Explanation:
There is rivalry in the production and consumption of private goods. This rivalry is generally described as competition. Most public goods are produced naturally or provided by the government to her citizens. Since they are made available for the welfare of the people, there is usually no cost recovery or exclusion of persons based on financial affordability. But private goods are manufactured and sold by private companies or individuals for a profit motive.
Do internet search enhance our knowledge in animal/fish raising?
PepsiCo, Inc. (PEP), the parent company of Frito-LayTM snack foods and Pepsi beverages, had the following current assets and current liabilities at the end of two recent years: Year 2 (in millions) Year 1 (in millions) Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,096 $ 6,134 Short-term investments, at cost 2,913 2,592 Accounts and notes receivable, net 6,437 6,651 Inventories 2,720 3,143 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,865 2,143 Short-term obligations (liabilities) 4,071 5,076 Accounts payable and other current liabilities 13,507 13,016 a. Determine the (1) current ratio and (2) quick ratio for both years. Round to one decimal place.
Answer:
Current ratio
Year 1 = 1.3
Year 2 = 1.1
Quick ratio
Year 1 = 1.0
Year 2 = 0.8
Explanation:
Current ratio is the ration of a company's current assets to the current liabilities while the quick ratio is similar to the current asset except that the prepaid expenses and inventories are excluded from the determination of the assets.
Current assets
Year 1 = 9,096 + 2,913 + 6,437 + 2,720 + 1,865
= $ 23,031.00
Year 2 = 6,134 + 2,592 + 6,651 + 3,143 + 2,143
= $ 20,663.00
Current Liabilities
Year 1 = 4,071 + 13,507
= $ 17,578.00
Year 2 = 5,076 + 13,016
= $ 18,092.00
Current ratio
Year 1 = $ 23,031.00/$ 17,578.00
= 1.3 ( to 1 decimal place)
Year 2 = $ 20,663.00/$ 18,092.00
= 1.1 to 1 decimal place
Quick ratio
Year 1
= (23,031.00 - 2,720 - 1,865)/ 17,578.00
= 1.0 to 1 decimal place
Year 2
= (20,663.00 - 3,143 - 2,143)
= 0.8 to 1 decimal place
Chavoy Corporation was organized on July 1. The company's charter authorizes 100,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. On August 1, the attorney who helped organize the corporation accepted 800 shares of Chavoy common stock in settlement for the services provided (the services were valued at $9,600). On August 15, Chavoy issued 5,000 common shares for $78,000 cash. On October 15, Chavoy issued 3,000 common shares to acquire a vacant land site appraised at $51,000. Prepare the journal entries to record the stock issuances on August 1, August 15, and October 15.
Answer:
August 1
Dr Legal Expense $9,600
Cr Common stock $8,000
Cr Paid Capital $1,600
August 15
Dr Cash $78,000
Cr Common stock $50,000
Cr Paid in Capital $28,000
October 15
Dr Land $51,000
Cr Common stock $30,000
Cr Paid in Capital $21,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries to record the stock issuances on August 1, August 15, and October 15.
August 1
Dr Legal Expense $9,600
Cr Common stock $8,000
(800 shares*$10 par value)
Cr Paid Capital $1,600
($9,600-$8,000)
(To record stock issuances)
August 15
Dr Cash $78,000
Cr Common stock $50,000
(5,000shares*$10 par value)
Cr Paid in Capital $28,000
($78,000-$50,000)
(To record stock issuances)
October 15
Dr Land $51,000
Cr Common stock $30,000
(3,000shares*$10 par value)
Cr Paid in Capital $21,000
($51,000-$30,000)
(To record stock issuances)
Which is not true of strategic alliances?
Question Completion with Options:
a. Strategic alliances refer to cooperative agreements between potential or actual competitors.
b. A firm that enters long-term alliances is expanding its strategic flexibility by committing to its alliance partners.
c. Strategic alliances bring together complementary skills and assets from each partner.
d. Joint venture is not a type of strategic alliances.
Answer:
d. Joint venture is not a type of strategic alliances.
Explanation:
A Joint venture is one of the strategic alliances that companies can form. Other forms of strategic alliances include equity and nonequity strategic alliances. In the first place, a strategic alliance is a corporate arrangement that enables two or more companies to undertake some mutually beneficial projects. With the alliance, each company still retains its independence, knowledge and resources are shared, and new products and markets are developed.
An investor has two bonds in her portfolio, Bond C and Bond Z. Each bond matures in 4 years, has a face value of $1,000, and has a yield to maturity of 8.9%. Bond C pays a 10% annual coupon, while Bond Z is a zero coupon bond. Assuming that the yield to maturity of each bond remains at 8.9% over the next 4 years, calculate the price of the bonds at each of the following years to maturity.
Years to Maturity Price of Bond C Price of Bond Z
4 $ $
3 $ $
2 $ $
1 $ $
0 $ $
Answer:
Years to maturity Price of Bond C Price of Bond Z
4 $1,084.42 $711.03
3 $1,065.93 $774.31
2 $1,045.80 $843.23
1 $1,023.88 $918.27
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel for the calculations of the prices of Bond C and Bond Z.
The price of each bond of the bond can be calculated using the following excel function:
Bond price = -PV(rate, NPER, PMT, FV) ........... (1)
Where;
rate = Yield to maturity of each of the bonds
NPER = Years to maturity
PMT = Payment = Coupon rate * Face value
FV = Face value
Substituting all the relevant values into equation (1) for each of the Years to Maturity and inputting them into relevant cells in the attached excel sheet, we have:
Years to maturity Price of Bond C Price of Bond Z
4 $1,084.42 $711.03
3 $1,065.93 $774.31
2 $1,045.80 $843.23
1 $1,023.88 $918.27
ThingOne Company has the following information available for the past year. They use machine hours to allocate overhead. Actual total overhead$80,510 Actual fixed overhead$32,000 Actual machine hours11,000 Standard hours for the units produced10,600 Standard variable overhead rate$4.60 What is the variable overhead efficiency variance
Answer:
the variable overhead efficiency variance is $1,840 unfavorable
Explanation:
The computation of the variable overhead efficiency variance is shown below:
= Standard variable overhead rate × (standard hours - actual hours)
= $4.60 × (10,600 - 11,000)
= $1,840 unfavorable
Hence, the variable overhead efficiency variance is $1,840 unfavorable
As the standard hours would be less than the actual hours so it would be unfavorable variance
Decision Case F:2-1 Your friend, Dean McChesney, requested that you advise him on the effects that certain transactions will have on his business, A-Plus Travel Planners. Time is short, so you cannot journalize the transactions. Instead, you must analyze the transactions without a journal. McChesney will continue the business only if he can expect to earn a monthly net income of $6,000. The business completed the following transactions during June:
A. McChesney deposited $10,000 cash in a business bank account to start the compan The company issued common stock to McChesney.
B. Paid $300 cash for office supplies.
C. Incurred advertising expense on account, $700.
D. Paid the following cash expenses: administrative assistant's salary, $1,400: office tent, $1,000.
E. Earned service revenue on account, $8,800.
F. Collected cash from customers on account, $1,200.
Answer:
A-Plus Travel Planners
Analysis of transactions:
A. Cash $10,000 (Increase Assets) Common Stock $10,000 (Increase Equity)
B. Office Supplies $300 (Decrease Profit) Cash $300 (Decrease Assets)
C. Advertising expense $700 (Decrease Profit) Cash $700 (Decrease Assets)
D. Salary expense $1,400 (Decrease Profit) Rent Expense $1,000 (Decrease Profit) Cash $2,400 (Decrease Assets)
E. Accounts Receivable $8,800 (Increase Assets) Service Revenue $8,800 (Increase Profit)
F. Cash $1,200 (Increase Assets) Accounts Receivable $1,200 (Decrease Assets)
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Expected net income = $6,000
Service Revenue $8,800
Expenses:
Office Supplies $300
Advertising 700
Admin. Salary 1,400
Rent 1,000 $3,400
Net income $5,400
Expected profit 6,000
Required improvement $600
b) To achieve profit target of $6,000 under the current revenue profile, A-Plus Travel Planners must decrease expenses by at least $600. Alternatively, it can increase its revenue by the same amount, while maintaining its costs at current level.
An effective performance management system is comprised of four steps: defining performance, monitoring and evaluating performance, reviewing performance, and providing consequences. This activity is important because, when administered properly, an effective performance management system is a powerful tool in your managerial repertoire for enhancing individual, group, and organizational effectiveness.
The goal of this exercise is to challenge your knowledge of the steps in the performance management process. cuook. Match each person to the step of performance management that his or her description best exemplifles.
1. Define Performance
2. Review Performance
3. Provide Consequences
4. Monitor and Evaluate Performance
Match eech of the options above to the items below.
A. Aileen and her supervisor discuss how the market is looking and how much of an increase sales she believes is realistic and attainable for this year.
B. Quentin has a discussion with his supervisor about how sales are going and whether or not it looks like he will make this year's budgeted sales figures.
C. While Vonda's sales are strong, they do not appear to be in line with what she and her supervisor anticipated, so they are meeting to discuss how she can boost her sales In time to meet her goals.
D. Yang receives his bonus check when he beats his sales goals by 10%.
Answer:
Marching items with Performance Management Steps:
Item Performance Management Step
A. Define Performance
B. Review Performance
C. Monitor and Evaluate Performance
D. Provide Consequences
Explanation:
1. Define Performance: This is the stage when performance objectives and goals are clearly defined and agreed upon. The best performance goals are SMART goals, which are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound.
2. Review Performance: This is the stage when a goal is reviewed in the light of operational realities.
3. Provide Consequences: This stage issues the reward and punishment for either good or bad performance.
4. Monitor and Evaluate Performance: This stage enables realistic goals to be reset amidst performance uncertainty.
Predetermined Factory Overhead Rate Novus Engine Shop uses a job order cost system to determine the cost of performing engine repair work. Estimated costs and expenses for the coming period are as follows: Engine parts $1,257,500 Shop direct labor 550,000 Shop and repair equipment depreciation 91,000 Shop supervisor salaries 250,000 Shop property taxs 40,000 Shop supplies 15,000 Advertising expense 75,000 Administrative office salaries 175,000 Administrative office depreciation expense 12,500 Total costs and expenses $2,466,000 The average shop direct labor rate is $25 per hour. Determine the predetermined shop overhead rate per direct labor hour. $fill in the blank 1 per direct labor hour
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $18 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the estimated overhead cost for the period:
Estimated overhead cost= Shop and repair equipment depreciation + Shop supervisor salaries + Shop property taxes + Shop supplies
Estimated overhead cost= 91,000 + 250,000 + 40,000 + 15,000
Estimated overhead cost= $396,000
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 396,000 / (550,000/25)
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 396,000 / 22,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $18 per direct labor hour
You purchased 100 shares of MegaCorp for $17 per share four months ago. The brokerage fee was 4% of the total dollar amount of the purchase. Today you sold the shares for $23.50 per share. Brokerage fees were 4% of the total sale value. If you are in the .28 marginal tax bracket, how much tax do you owe (rounded to the nearest dollar) on the capital gain
Answer: $136.64 Owed on Capital gain.
Explanation:
Base on the information given in the question, the tax owed on the capital gain will be calculated thus:
Total purchase cost = 100 × $17 + [(100 × $17) × 4%]
= $1700 + ($1700 × 0.04)
= $1700 + $68
= $1,768
We than calculate the net sale consideration which will be:
= 100 × $23.50 - [(100 × $23.50) × 4%]
= $2350 - ($2350 × 0.04)
= $2350 - $94
= $2,256
Then, the short term capital gain will be:
= $2,256 - $1,768
= $488
The tax on short term capital gain will be:
= $488 × 28%
= $488 × 0.28
= $136.64
The failure rate for each component of a 2-component series system is assumed to be one failure per 1,000 hours of operation, and the switch reliability of replacing a failed component with a spare one is 1.0. Given that there is a spare component, a. Calculate the reliability of the system for a period of 1,000 hours assuming no other failure is possible. b. Determine the approximate MTBF of the system. c. What is the system MTBF without the spare component
Answer:
a. The reliability of the system for a period of 1,000 hours, assuming no other failure is possible is:
= 99.9%.
b. The approximate MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) without the spare component is:
1,000 hours.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations;
Failure rate of each component of a 2-component series system = 1/1,000 = 0.001
Therefore, the reliability rate = 1 - 0.001 = 0.999 = 99.9%
The switch reliability of replacing a failed component with a spare one = 1.0
The system's reliability = Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) minus the Mean Time to Repair (MTTR)
= 1,000 - 1.0 = 999 hours out of 1,000
b)The equipment's Mean time between failures (MTBF) is the average time it takes the equipment or system to suffer a breakdown. Engineers, vendors, and system analysts use the MTBF metric to measure an equipment's performance, safety, and design reliability.
Suppose a firm has 35 million shares of common stock outstanding at a price of $15 per share. The firm also has 200,000 bonds outstanding with a current price of $905.4. The outstanding bonds have yield to maturity 9.4%. The firm's common stock beta is 1.5 and the corporate tax rate is 39%. The expected market return is 14% and the T-bill rate is 3%. What is the WACC for this firm
Answer:
16%
Explanation:
The computation of the WACC is given below:
But before that following calculation should be done
Cost of equity
= Risk free rate of return + beta × (market return - risk free rate)
= 3% + 1.5 × (14% - 3%)
= 19.5%
Market value of equity = 35 million shares ×$15 = $525 million
And, the market value of debt = 200,000 × $905.4 = $181.08 million
Now the WACC is
= cost of equity × weight of equity + cost of debt × (1 - tax rate) × weight of debt
= 19.5% × ($525 ÷ 525 + 181.08) + 9.4% × (1 - 0.39) × ($181.08 ÷ 525 + 181.08)
= 19.5% ×0.744 + 5.734% × 0.256
= 15.975%
= 16%
Sullivan Company has a Cash account balance of $8,112.62, and on September 30, the bank statement indicated a balance of $9,098.55. Using the following data, prepare a bank reconciliation and any necessary journal entries for Sullivan Company on September 30.
a. Deposits in transit amounted to $3,358.19.
b. Outstanding checks totaled $1,251.12.
c. The bank erroneously charged a $215 check of Solomon Company against the Sullivan bank account.
d. A $15 bank service charge has not yet been recorded by Sullivan Company.
e. Sullivan Company neglected to record $3,000 borrowed from the bank on a 10%, 6-month note. The bank statement shows the $3,000 deposit.
f. An NSF check in the amount of $640 from J. Martin in payment on account has been returned.
g. Sullivan Company recorded a $107 payment for repairs as $1,070.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the bank reconcilliation statement is presented below:
Bank Books
Balance $9,089.55 $8,112.62
Add: deposit in transit $3,358.19 Add: note payable borrowed $3,000
Less: outstanding checks $1,251.12 Add: error in recording $963
Add: error by bank $215 ($1,070 - $107)
Less: bank charges $15
Less: NSF check $640
Updated balance $ 11,420.62 Updated balance $ 11,420.62
The journal entries are shown below:
On July 31
Cash $3,000
To Notes payable $3,000
(Being note payable is recorded)
Cash $963
To Repair expenses $963
(being error is recorded)
Bank charges $15
To Cash $15
(Being cash paid is recorded)
Account receivables $640
To Cash $640
(Being cash paid is recorded)
2) INFLATION-INDEXED TREASURY BOND Assume that the U.S. economy experienced deflation during the year and that the consumer price index decreased by 1 percent in the first six months of the year and by 2 percent during the second six months of the year. If an investor had purchased inflation-indexed Treasury bonds with a par value of $10,000 and a coupon rate of 5 percent, how much would she have received in interest during the year
Answer:
She received $490.05 during the year.
Explanation:
The principal of the bond will decrease in cash of decrease in the consumer price index.
The principal can be calculated as follow
Principal Value = ( Face value x Percentage reduction in consumer price index )
For the First Six Months
Principal Value = ( $10,000 x ( 100% - 1% ) = $9,900
For the Last Six Months
Principal Value = ( $9,900 x ( 100% - 2% ) = $9,702
Now calculate the coupon payments using the following formula
Coupon payments = Principal value x Coupon rate x Time fraction
For the First Six Months
Coupon payments = $9,900 x 5% x 6/12 = $247.50
For the Last Six Months
Coupon payments = $9,702 x 5% x 6/12 = $242.55
Total Interest received = Interest received in First Six Months + Interest received in Last Six Months = $247.50 + $242.55 = $490.05
The following events apply to Guiltf Seafood for the 2018 fiscal year:
a. The company started when it acquired $39,000 cash by issuing common stock.
b. Purchased a new cooktop that cost $15,400 cash.
c. Earned $23,900 in cash revenue.
d. Paid $14,000 cash for salaries expense.
e. Adjusted the records to reflect the use of the cooktop. Purchased on January 1, Year 1, the cooktop has an expected useful life of five years and an estimated salvage value of $3,200. Use straight-line depreciation. The adjusting entry was made as of December 31, Year 1.
Required:
Record the above transactions in a horizontal statements model.
Answer:
Cash + Equipment - Accumulated depreciation = Common stock + Retained = $46,460
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the horizontal statements model.
In the attached excel file, we have:
Accumulated depreciation = (Cost of cooktop or equipment - Estimated salvage value) / Expected useful life = ($39,000 - $3,200) / 5 = $2,440
From the attached excel file, the accounting equation can be proved from the balances as follows:
Cash + Equipment - Accumulated depreciation = $33,500 + 15,400 - $2,440 = $46,460
Common stock + Retained = $39,000 + $7,460 = $46,460
Therefore, we have:
Cash + Equipment - Accumulated depreciation = Common stock + Retained = $46,460
Khalid, who is single, reports the following items for 2020: Salary $40,000 Interest income on U.S. Treasury bonds 8,000 Loss on theft of securities (60,000) Interest income on New York state bonds 12,000 What is Khalid's NOL for 2020
Answer:
Particulars Amount
Salary $40,000
Interest expenses $8,000
AGI $48,000
Less:
Itemized deduction ($60,000)
Personal exemption ($3,950)
Taxable Income ($15,950)
Taxable Income ($15,950)
Personal exemption ($3,950)
Net Operating Loss $12,000
Note: Interest on New York state bonds of $12,000 is an exemption
Zoom Enterprises expects that one year from now it will pay a total dividend of million and repurchase million worth of shares. It plans to spend million on dividends and repurchases every year after that forever, although it may not always be an even split between dividends and repurchases. If Zoom's equity cost of capital is and it has million shares outstanding, what is its share price today?
Answer:
The share price is $15.67 per share
Explanation:
The above mentioned question is missing few components. I have added them to explain on how the question would be solved if all the variables were provided. Please note the additions in bold text below. The answer of which is given afterwards.
Zoom Enterprises expects that one year from now it will pay a total dividend of $4.7 million and repurchase $4.7 million worth of shares. It plans to spend $9.4 million on dividends and repurchases every year after that forever, although it may not always be an even split between dividends and repurchases. If Zoom's equity cost of capital is 12.5% and it has $4.8 million shares outstanding, what is its share price today?
Solution mentioned below:
First we calculate the value of the enterprise by dividing the amount planned to be spent on dividends from cost of capital.
= $9.4 million / 0.125
= $75.2 million
Now to calculate price per share we divide the Enterprise value from the share outstanding.
= $75.2 million / $4.8 million
= $15.67 per share