Answer:
E) Administration
Explanation:
An employee can be defined as an individual who is employed by an employer of labor to perform specific tasks, duties or functions in an organization.
Basically, an employee is saddled with the responsibility of providing specific services to the organization or company where he is currently employed while being paid a certain amount of money hourly, daily, weekly, or monthly depending on the contractual agreement between the two parties (employer and employee).
Hence, while an employer may be the owner of a business firm or company, an employee is a subordinate employed to provide unwavering services to the employer while also, being professional and diligent at all times.
In this scenario, Lynne is saddled with the responsibility of training in a South Brunswick School District.
However, herr job requirements are not associated with any particular management specialty. Thus, Lynne is working in administration.
Administration is typically associated with the smooth tasks of a running a business
Hillary considers herself a shrewd commodities investor. She bought a May cotton contract (50,000 pounds) at a pound, and later sold it at a pound. What were her profit and her return on invested capital if her initial margin was and the size of a cotton futures contract is 50,000 pounds of cotton?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the profit will be calculated as:
Profit = (Selling price - Buying Price) × Size
= ($0.6485 - $0.6264)*50,000
= $0.0221 × 5000
= $1,105
Then, the return on the invested capital will be:
= Profit/Initial Margin
= 1105/1060
= 1.0425
= 104.25%
Sun Co. was constructing fixed assets that qualified for interest capitalization. Sun had the following outstanding debt issuances during the entire year of construction: $6,000,000 face value, 8% interest $8,000,000 face value, 9% interest None of the borrowings were specified for the construction of the qualified fixed asset. Average expenditures for the year were $1,000,000. What interest rate should Sun use to calculate capitalized interest on the construction
Answer:
the interest rate that should be determined the capitalized interest is 8.57%
Explanation:
The computation of the interest rate that should be determined the capitalized interest is shown below;
= $6,000,000 ÷ ($6,000,000 + $8,000,000) × 0.08 + $8,000,000 ÷ ($6,000,000 + $8,000,000) × 0.09
= 0.0857
= 8.57%
Hence, the interest rate that should be determined the capitalized interest is 8.57%
The same would be considered
If markets are in equilibrium, which of the following conditions will exist? a. Each stock's expected return should equal its realized return as seen by the marginal investor. b. Each stock's expected return should equal its required return as seen by the marginal investor. c. All stocks should have the same expected return as seen by the marginal investor. d. The expected and required returns on stocks and bonds should be equal. e. All stocks should have the same realized return during the coming year.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Equilibrium is a market exists when quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. At equilibrium, demand equals supply. Above equilibrium there is a surplus and below equilibrium there is scarcity.
When there is equilibrium in the stock market, each stock's expected return should equal its realized return as seen by the marginal investor
If there is a surplus in the stock market, realized return would be greater than expected return
If there is a scarcity in the stock market, expected return would be greater than realized return
Given the following cash flows for a capital project for the Witter Corp., calculate its payback period and discounted payback period. The required rate of return is 8 percent. Cashflows: Year 0 = -50,000; Year 1 = 15,000; Year 2 = 15,000; Year 3 = 20,000; Year 4 = 10,000; and Year 5 = 5,000. The discounted payback period is
Answer:
4.01 years
Explanation:
The computation of the discounted payback period is shown below;
Given that
Required rate of return is 8%
Cashflows: Year 0 = -50,000;
Year 1 = 15,000;
Year 2 = 15,000;
Year 3 = 20,000;
Year 4 = 10,000;
and Year 5 = 5,000
As we can see from the attached table that approx in 4 years it could cover $49,975
So
the discounted payback period is
= 4 years + ($50,000 - $49,975.91) ÷ $3,402.92
= 4.01 years
Consumers know that some fraction x of all new cars produced and sold in the market are defective. The defective ones cannot be identified except by those who own them. Cars do not depreciate with use. Consumers are risk-neutral and value nondefective cars at $10,000 each. New cars sell for $8,000 and used ones for $2,000. (Note that since buyers are risk-neutral, the price of a new car reflects the expected value of purchasing a car that may or may not be defective.)What is the fraction x?Instructions: Enter x as a number rounded to two decimal places. For example, if x = 1/3 enter 0.33.
Answer:
0.25
Explanation:
Given :
The [tex]$\text{consumers value}$[/tex] the non defective cars = [tex]$\$ 10,000$[/tex]
We will consider all the defective [tex]$\text{ cars are used cars}$[/tex] only. This is only because the value of the used car is $ 2000 and it is lower than the price of a good car that is $10,000. Thus only defective cars are being sold as the old cars.
For a risk neutral customer, the price that he is ready to give for the new car is the reservation price of a non defective car. It means that (the amount of $ 8000 is the value of the good car x chances of getting a good car) +( the value of the bad car x chances of getting a bad car).
Since we know that x is the fraction of all the cars sold in the market are defective, it means that the fraction of the good cars is 1 - x. Thus putting the values,
[tex]$x\times 2000+(1-x)\times 10000=8000$[/tex]
[tex]$10000-8000x=80000$[/tex]
[tex]$8000x=2000$[/tex]
[tex]$x=\frac{2}{8}$[/tex]
= 0.25
Thus the value of :
[tex]$x=\frac{2}{8} = 0.25$[/tex]
Indicate the effect each separate transaction has on investing cash flows. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
a. Sold a truck costing $40,000, with $22,000 of accumulated depreciation, for $8,000 cash. The sale results in a $10,000 loss.
b. Sold a machine costing $10,000, with $8,000 of accumulated depreciation, for $5,000 cash. The sale results in a $3,000 gain.
c. Purchased stock investments for $16,000 cash. The purchaser believes the stock is worth at least $30,000.
Answer:
a. Increase $8,000
b. Increase $5,000
c. Decrease $16,000
Explanation:
We focus on Investment Activities only
Sale of a Truck
Sale of a Machine
Purchase of Stock Investment
g Suppose a bond is priced at $1035, has 12 years remaining until maturity, and has a 12% coupon, paid monthly. What is the amount of the next interest payment (in $ dollars)
Answer:
$10
Explanation:
As the bond is priced at $1035, the par value is $1000.
Calculation of the amount of the next interest payment
= Par value * Coupon rate/12
= $1000 * 12%/12
= $1000 * 1%
= $10
So, the amount of the next interest payment is $10.
65 employees have earned two weeks of vacation time to be taken the following year. If the average weekly salary for these employees is $900, what is the required journal entry to accrue compensated absences
Answer: Debit Salaries and Wages Expense $117000
Credit Salaries and Wages Payable $117000
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the required journal entry to accrue compensated absences will be as follows:
First, we need to know the amount of the compensated absence which will be:
= 65 employees × $900 × 2 Weeks vacation
= $117000
Therefore, the journal entry is:
Debit Salaries and Wages Expense $117000
Credit Salaries and Wages Payable $117000
Assume that interest rate parity (IRP) exists. You expect that the one-year nominal interest rate in the U.S. is 7%, while the one-year nominal interest rate in Australia is 11%. The spot rate of the Australian dollar is $0.60. You will need 10 million Australian dollars in one year. Today, you purchase a one-year forward contract in Australian dollars. How many U.S. dollars will you need in one year to fulfill your forward contract
Answer:
US $5,784,000
Explanation:
As per interest rate parity, forward rate = Spot rate*(1+Interest rate U.S.)/(1+interest rate Australia)
= 0.60*(1.07)/(1.11)
= 0.5784 /A$
Australian Dollars required in one year = 10,000,000
U.S. Dollars required = 10,000,000 * 0.5784 /A$
U.S. Dollars required = $5,784,000
So, the number of U.S. dollars you will need in one year to fulfill the forward contract is 5,784,000.
Larkspur, Inc. reports net income of $89,770 in 2017. However, ending inventory was understated by $7,100. Collapse question part (a) What is the correct net income for 2017
Answer:
$96,870
Explanation:
The understatement of ending inventory causes the cost of goods sold to be overstated and the gross and net income to be understated by the same amount.
If the 2017 ending inventory was understated by $7,100 then the correct net income figure for 2017 will be $7,1000 more that what was reported.
Therefore, 2017 corrected net income
= $89,770 + $7,100
= $96,870
When suppliers collaborate with the firm overall performance has been known to improve up to _________
Hi, you've asked an incomplete question. Answered from a general business perspective.
Explanation:
Note, a firm may measure its overall performance using some of the metrics below:
amount of sales in dollarsthe total cost of production,production capacity, etc.Only when the firm's suppliers are reliable, affordable, and efficient, would the firm be able to meet their product demand.
Palmer Corp. is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment. The cost savings from the equipment would result in an annual increase in net income after tax of $179,850. The equipment will have an initial cost of $545,000 and have a 7 year life. If the salvage value of the equipment is estimated to be $34,000, what is the accounting rate of return
Answer:
So, accounting rate of return = 33 %
Explanation:
given data
net income after tax = $179,850
initial cost = $545,000
time = 7 year
salvage value = $34,000
we will get here the accounting rate of return
solution
as we know that accounting rate of return is express as
accounting rate of return = Net income ÷ initial investment .................1
put here value and we get
accounting rate of return = [tex]\frac{179850}{545000}[/tex]
So, accounting rate of return = 33 %
Brief Exercise 18-5 a1-a2 Crane Corp. has collected the following data concerning its maintenance costs for the past 6 months. Units Produced Total Cost July 19,960 $46,020 August 35,488 53,232 September 39,924 60,995 October 24,398 48,965 November 44,360 82,620 December 42,142 68,758 (a1) Compute the variable cost per unit using the high-low method. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.) Variable cost per unit
Answer:
A.$1.50 per units
B. $16,080
Explanation:
Computation for the variable cost per unit using the high-low method.
Using this formula
Variable cost per unit= High activity cost -Low Activity cost /High activity cost -Low Activity cost
Let plug in the formula
Variable cost per unit=(82,620-$46,020)/(44,360-19,960)
Variable cost per unit=$36,600/$24,400
Variable cost per unit= $1.5 per units
Therefore the variable cost per unit using the high-low method is $1.50 per units
B. Computation for the fixed cost element unit using the high-low method.
Fixed cost element=82,620-(1.50*44,360)
Fixed cost element=82,620-66,540
Fixed cost element=$16,080
Therefore the fixed cost element unit using the high-low method is $16,080
Roberto Corporation was organized on January 1, 2021. The firm was authorized to issue 84,000 shares of $5 par common stock. During 2021, Roberto had the following transactions relating to shareholders' equity: Issued 10,800 shares of common stock at $6.00 per share. Issued 20,400 shares of common stock at $8.20 per share. Reported a net income of $108,000. Paid dividends of $59,000. Purchased 3,100 shares of treasury stock at $10.20 (part of the 20,400 shares issued at $8.20). What is total shareholders' equity at the end of 2021
Answer:
$249,460
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the total shareholders' equity at the end of 2021
Issued of stock $64,800
(10,800 shares * $6.00 per share)
Issued of stock $167,280
(20,400 shares * $8.20 per share)
Net income $108,000
Less dividends ($59,000)
Less Treasury stock $31,620
( 3,100 shares* $10.20)
Total shareholders' equity $249,460
Therefore total shareholders' equity at the end of 2021 is $249,460
Terp Corp.'s transactions for the year ended December 31, 2021 included the following: Purchased real estate for $1,250,000 cash which was borrowed from a bank. Sold investment securities for $1,000,000. Paid dividends of $1,200,000. Issued 500 shares of common stock for $500,000. Purchased machinery and equipment for $250,000 cash. Paid $900,000 toward a bank loan. Reduced accounts receivable by $200,000. Increased accounts payable $400,000. The net cash used in financing activities for 2021 was
Answer:
$1,600,000
Explanation:
Cashflow from financing activities
Dividends ($1,200,000)
Issue of Stocks $500,000
Bank Loan Repayment ($900,000)
Net Cash flow ($1,600,000)
thus
The net cash used in financing activities for 2021 was $1,600,000
Sam has two jobs, one for the winter and one for the summer. In the winter, he works as a lift attendant at a ski resort where he earns $13 per hour. During the summer, he drives a tour bus around the ski resort, earning $11 per hour. Assume that Sam has an upward-sloping labor supply curve. If the opportunity cost of Sam's leisure time increases, he will respond by working:__________
Answer:
more hours
Explanation:
Opportunity cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives
time is a limited resource that has to be shared between work and leisure. If the opportunity cost of leisure increases, it means he is giving up more work to rest. As a result, he would increase his work hours
A similarity between monopoly and monopolistic competition is that in both market structures a. there are only a few buyers but many sellers. b. there are a small number of sellers. c. sellers are price makers rather than price takers. d. strategic interactions among sellers are important.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
A monopolistic competition is when there are many firms selling differentiated products in an industry. A monopolistic competition has characteristics of both a monopoly and a perfect competition. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.
An example of monopolistic competition are restaurants
When firms are earning positive economic profit, in the long run, firms enter into the industry. This drives economic profit to zero
If firms are earning negative economic profit, in the long run, firms leave the industry. This drives economic profit to zero
in the long run, only normal profit is earned
A monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry. there are usually high barriers to entry of firms. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.
An example of a monopoly is a utility company
A price maker is a seller that sets the price for its goods and services. A monopoly and a monopolistic competition are price makers
The balance in retained earnings at December 31, 2020 was $1440000 and at December 31, 2021 was $1168000. Net income for 2021 was $1008000. A stock dividend was declared and distributed which increased common stock $499000 and paid-in capital $99000. A cash dividend was declared and paid.
The amount of the cash dividend was:___________
a) $381000.
b) $781000.
c) $682000.
d) $1280000.
Answer:
C. $682,000
Explanation:
Given the above information, the computation of cash dividend is seen below;
Beginning retained earnings (2020) + net income - Stock dividend - Cash dividend = Retained earnings
$1,440,000 + $1,008,000 - ($499,000 + $99,000) - Cash dividend = $1,168,000
$2,448,000 - $598,000 - Cash dividend = $1,168,000
Cash dividend = $2,448,000 - $598,000 - $1,168,000
Cash dividend = $682,000
An outside supplier has offered to make the part and sell it to the company for $29.80 each. If this offer is accepted, the supervisor's salary and all of the variable costs, including the direct labor, can be avoided. The special equipment used to make the part was purchased many years ago and has no salvage value or other use. The allocated general overhead represents fixed costs of the entire company, none of which would be avoided if the part were purchased instead of produced internally. In addition, the space used to make part U16 could be used to make more of one of the company's other products, generating an additional segment margin of $25,000 per year for that product. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of buying part U16 from the outside supplier should be:
Answer:
-$79000
Explanation:
The computation of the annual financial advantage (disadvantage) is shown below;
Particulars Per unit Total 13000 units
Make Buy Make Buy
Direct materials 2.90 37700
Direct labor 7.50 97500
Variable manufacturing
overhead 8.00 104000
Supervisor's salary 3.40 44200
Contribution margin 25000
Purchase cost 29.80 387400
Total 308400 387400
Now the finacial disadvantage is
= 308400 - 387400
= -$79000
SegR-7268 Corporation has two divisions, East and West. The following information was taken from last year's income statement segmented by division: East Division West Division Sales $3,700,000 $2,300,000 Contribution margin $1,650,000 $1,000,000 Divisional segment margin $1,100,000 $350,000 Net operating income last year for SegR-7268 Corporation was $600,000. In last year's income statement segmented by division, what were SegR-7268's total common fixed expenses?
a. $2,050,000
b. $850,000
c. $2,300,000
d. $1,200,000
Answer:
b. $850,000
Explanation:
Divisional Segment Margin = $1,100,000 + $350,000
Divisional Segment Margin = $1,450,000
Net Operating Income = $600,000
Common fixed expenses = Divisional Segment Margin - Net Operating Income
Common fixed expenses = $1,450,000 - $600,000
Common fixed expenses = $850,000
So, SegR-7268's total common fixed expenses will be $850,000.
Net Income $1,200 ($500) $2,300 Net Cash Flows $500 $300 $2,800 Dividends $200 $0 $200 Issuance of Stock $2,000 $0 $0 The above amounts represent totals from the first three years of operations. Calculate the balance of Retained Earnings at the end of 2018.
Answer:
$2,600
Explanation:
The computation of the balance of Retained Earnings at the end of 2018 is shown below;
= net income - dividend
= $1,200 - $500 + $2,300 - $200 - $0 - $200
= $2,600
We simply deduct the dividend amount from the net income so that the balance of the retained earning could come
The returns from an investment are 3% in Year 1, 7% in Year 2, and 19.8% in the first half of Year 3. Calculate the annualized return for the entire period. (Round your intermediate calculations to at least 4 decimal places and final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
i hhhhhhh 136t8
Explanation:
dont kno
Identify the type of adjustment that would most likely be needed. Business B purchased a piece of equipment to be used in operations for $5,000 during the middle of October. Today is December 31st, the end of the 4th quarter and financial reports are being produced. g
Answer: c . Depreciation
Explanation:
When accounting for fixed assets, it is important that they are recorded at their book value to reflect the effects of being utilized. This means that depreciation needs to be charged on fixed assets.
Even though the equipment in question was only purchased 2.5 months prior to the financial reports being made, depreciation still needs to be accounted for such that the equipment is represented at its book value in the financial statement.
Geraldine, an attorney, rendered legal services in organizing an oil and gas partnership in the current year. Instead of submitting a bill for her services. Geraldine accepted a 10% capital interest in the partnership. Geraldine's normal charge for the services performed would have been $10,000. The fair market value of the 10% interest received by Geraldine was $12,000. How much should Geraldine report on her current year's income tax return
Answer:
Geraldine
The amount that Geraldine should report on her current year's income tax return as income from the above exchange is:
= $10,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Geraldine's normal charge for the services performed = $10,000
The fair market value of the 10% interest received by Geraldine = $12,000
Geraldine's partnership interest = 10%
This is because $10,000 is also her basis in the partnership interest and not $12,000 the fair market value of the 10% interest.
Daniel was surprised his store ran out of marshmallows so quickly. This typically does not happen during the spring, so he runs a(n) ________ to gather unplanned information to support if he should stock up on marshmallows.
Answer:
Ad-hoc report
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about how Daniel was surprised his store ran out of marshmallows so quickly. This typically does not happen during the spring, so in this case, he runs an Ad-hoc report to gather unplanned information to support if he should stock up on marshmallows.
Ad hoc report can be regarded as
a report that is created just for a one-time-use I e for a specific purpose.
With the use of BI tool there is possibility of anyone in an organization answering a specific business question and give presentation of that data in a visual format, even without given IT staff problems, Ad hoc report is different from structured report.
Marsh Company had 150 units of product A on hand at January 1, year 2, costing $21 each. Purchases of product A during the month of January were as follows: Units Unit cost Jan. 10 200 $22 18 250 23 28 100 24 A physical count on January 31, year 2, shows 250 units of product A on hand. The cost of the inventory at January 31, year 2, under the LIFO method is
Answer:
$5,850
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The cost of the inventory at January 31, year 2, under the LIFO method is
Using this formula
Cost of inventory= January 28 units * Cost per unit + Remaining units *Cost per unit
Let plug in the formula
Cost of inventory= 100 units * $24 + 150 units *$23
Cost of inventory= $2,400 + $3,450
Cost of inventory= $5,850
Therefore The cost of the inventory at January 31, year 2, under the LIFO method is $5,850
one word for they have a higher than normal price to create an image of exclusivity
Answer:
Everything which is exclusive is always expensive the higher price but quality work to create an image can give you a better result you should not compromise with the quality of the image to fit it in your budget a good image can give you a better reputation in the market the experience ones should be chosen in this manner always
Explanation:
For financial reporting, Clinton Poultry Farms has used the declining-balance method of depreciation for conveyor equipment acquired at the beginning of 2018 for $2,560,000. Its useful life was estimated to be six years with a $160,000 residual value. At the beginning of 2021, Clinton decides to change to the straight-line method. The effect of this change on depreciation for each year is as follows:
Year Straight-Line Declining Balance Difference
2018 $400 $853 $453
2019 400 569 169
2021 400 379 (21)
$1,200 $1,801 $601
Required:
Prepare any 2018 journal entry related to the change?
Answer:
A change in the depreciation method is not a change of accounting policies. Therefore, this change will not require any retrospective journal entry for 2018. Changes in depreciation methods are prospective, meaning that they affect future values, not past values. This is considered a change in an accounting estimate.
Explanation:
4 types of market efficiency measures.
Answer:
Information arbitrage efficiency. ...
Fundamental valuation efficiency. ...
Full insurance efficiency. ...
Functional/Operational efficiency. ...
Mark as brainliest
Innovation is the creation of something new that makes money. In order to be profitable, innovations must be both novel and useful.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
A product can be defined as any physical object or material that typically satisfy and meets the demands, needs or wants of customers. Some examples of a product are mobile phones, television, microphone, microwave oven, bread, pencil, freezer, beverages, soft drinks etc.
According to the economist Philip Kotler in his book titled "Marketing management" he stated that, there are five (5) levels of a product. This includes;
1. Core benefit.
2. Generic product.
3. Expected product.
4. Augmented product.
5. Potential product.
The core benefit of a product can be defined as the basic (fundamental) wants or needs that is being satisfied, met and taken care of when a customer purchase a product.
Hence, the term that refers to the first level of a product, which depends on the customer value it generates is generally referred to as a core benefit. For example, a hotel provides a comfortable and convenient bed to spend the night (sleep) when you travel for a vacation.
Innovation typically involves the creation of a new product of any category such as automobile, building, phones, electronics, etc., that generates money for the innovators or manufacturers through purchase made by the end users (consumers).
In order for the innovator to make profits, it is expected or required that his or her innovation is both novel and useful.