Answer:
si
Explanation:
Los catalizadores son sustancias que aceleran una reacción química, proporcionando una ruta alternativa para romper y formar nuevos enlaces entre átomos. Su importancia reside en el hecho de que este nuevo camino requiere menos energía que el original, lo que facilita el proceso.
A gas at STP occupies 0.055 L of space. If the pressure changes to
2.8 atm and the temperature increases to 195°C, what is the new
volume?
Answer:
0.034 L
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial volume (V₁) = 0.055 L
Initial pressure (P₁) = stp = 1 atm
Initial temperature (T₁) = stp = 273 K
Final pressure (P₂) = 2.8 atm
Final temperature (T₂) = 195 °C = 195 °C + 273 = 468 K
Final volume (V₂) =?
The final volume of the gas can be obtained as follow:
P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂
1 × 0.055 / 273 = 2.8 × V₂ / 468
0.055 / 273 = 2.8 × V₂ / 468
Cross multiply
273 × 2.8 × V₂ = 0.055 × 468
764.4 × V₂ = 25.74
Divide both side by 764.4
V₂ = 25.74 / 764.4
V₂ = 0.034 L
Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 0.034 L.
Name one major function of the organ systems listed below.
1. Skeletal System
2. Muscular System
3. Digestive System
4. Respiratory System
5. Circulatory System
6. Nervous System
7. Urinary System
Plss help I’ll give u 35 points
The organ system has been defined as the collective working of the organs for performing a specified task. Each organ system has been assigned a major task to be performed.
The function of the following organ systems have been:
Skeletal system: It has been comprised of bones and muscle. The major function of skeletal system has to maintain the body structure, and allow the interaction of muscular system to nervous system.Muscular system: It has been dealing with the voluntary and involuntary muscles. The major function has been the operation of the skeletal system by following the commands from the nervous system.Digestive system: It has been comprised of esophagus, stomach, intestine. The major function has been the breakdown of food and absorption of nutrients.Respiratory system: The respiratory system has been comprised of lungs and trachea. It has a major function of release of harmful gases, as well as oxidation and reduction of the byproducts of glycolysis.Circulatory system: It has been majorly comprises heart. The major function has been purification of blood and transport to different parts of the body.Nervous system: It has been comprised of brain and neurons, the function has been transmission of signals to the stimuli and responsible for conscious and subconscious behavior.Urinary system: The major part has been kidneys and the nephrons. The function has been the filtration of the waste liquid and urination.For more information about organ system, refer to the link:
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what is the pH of a 2.58 x 10^-6 M solution of an acid?
Answer:
5.59Explanation:
The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula
[tex]pH = - log [ {H}^{+} ][/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]ph = - log(2.58 \times {10}^{ - 6} ) \\ = 5.58838[/tex]
We have the final answer as
5.59Hope this helps you
How many molecular orbitals are present in the valence band of a sodium crystal with a mass of 4.14 g
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
The mass of sodium crystal = 4.14 g
As a result, the number of atoms in the sodium crystal is:
[tex]=4.14 \g \times \dfrac{ 1 \ mol}{23.0 \ g }\times \dfrac{6.023 \times 10^{23} \ atoms}{1 \ mol}[/tex]
= 1.084 × 10²³ atoms
In the valence orbital of the sodium atom, there is just one electron.
As a result, the number of molecular orbitals produced by these atoms is= 1.084 × 10²³ molecular orbital
Because valence bands are created from occupied molecular orbitals, the number of valence bands created from the aforementioned molecular orbitals is:
[tex]= \dfrac{ 1.084 \times 10^{23}}{2}[/tex]
= 5.420 × 10²² orbitals.
Identify the true statement(s). There may be one answer or more than one answer.FADH2 is a reducing agent. FADH2 is an oxidizing agent. NADH is an oxidizing agent. NADPH is a reducing agent. FAD is an oxidizing agent.
Answer:
FADH2 is a reducing agent.
FAD is an oxidizing agent.
Explanation:
The full form of FAD is flavin adenine dinucleotide. It is mainly a redox-active coenzyme which is associated with the different proteins and is involved with the enzymatic reactions in the metabolism.
FAD is obtained by donating or accepting electrons.
In the citric acid cycle,
succinate + FAD → fumarate + [tex]$FADH_2$[/tex]
Thus we see that FAD is an oxidizing agent while [tex]$FADH_2$[/tex] is a reducing agent.
which is best illustrated by Watson and Crick's ball and stick model of dna
Answer:
Here is your Answer.......
Explanation:
The Watson and Crick's ball-and-stick model of DNA best illustrates the role of creativity in scientific discovery
Name the substance which occurs in all the physical states in nature?
Answer: water
For many centuries, it was considered that there were only three states of matter: solid, liquid and gas (the three that are present and stable in our world). And water is the substance that best represents them, because it is the only one that exists naturally in the three states.
Explanation: Matter can exist in one of three main states: solid, liquid, or gas.
Solid matter is composed of tightly packed particles. ...
Liquid matter is made of more loosely packed particles. ...
Gaseous matter is composed of particles packed so loosely that it has neither a defined shape nor a defined volume.
Answer:
Water is the only common substance that is naturally found as a solid, liquid or gas. Solids, liquids and gases are known as states of matter.
Feel free to mark it as brainliest :D
Ignore this part unless you want to understand out of your syllabus:
However, if you take into account the fifth state of matter, Bose-Einstein Condensate, which has been recently discovered, there is no substance as such.
What is the pH if the [H+] concentration is 3 x10^-13
Answer:
pH = 12.52
Explanation:
Given that,
The [H+] concentration is [tex]3\times 10^{-13}[/tex].
We need to find its pH.
We know that, the definition of pH is as follows :
[tex]pH=-log[H^+][/tex]
Put all the values,
[tex]pH=-log[3\times 10^{-13}]\\\\pH=12.52[/tex]
So, the pH is 12.52.
Alcohols have more hydrogen bonding .
(True or False) ?!
Answer:
True
Explanation:
An alcohol is an organic molecule containing an -O-H group. Any molecule which has a hydrogen atom attached directly to an oxygen or a nitrogen is capable of hydrogen bonding.
Calculate the volume occupied
at s.t.p by 6.89
gas [H = 10, N = 14
Answer:
9.07 L
Explanation:
Calculate the volume occupied at s.t.p by 6.89 g of NH₃ gas [H = 1.0, N = 14.0].
Step 1: Given and required data
Mass of NH₃ (m): 6.89 gMolar mass of NH₃ (M): 17.0 g/molStep 2: Calculate the moles (n) of NH₃
We will use the following epxression.
n = m / M
n = 6.89 g / (17.0 g/mol) = 0.405 mol
Step 3: Calculate the volume occupied by 0.405 moles of NH₃ at STP
At STP, 1 mole of NH₃ occupies 22.4 L (assuming ideal behavior).
0.405 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 9.07 L
Observe: Click Reset (). The electrons in the outermost orbit, called valence electrons, help to create chemical bonds. Create a lithium atom (3 protons, 4 neutrons, 3 electrons). How many valence electrons are in a neutral lithium atom?
Answer:
There is one valence electron in a neutral lithium atom.
Explanation:
The number of valence electrons in a neutral lithium atom is equal to one.
What is a valence electron?Valence electrons can be described as the electrons filling the outermost shell of an atom while the electrons in the inner shell of an atom are known as core electrons. Lewis structures are used to determine the number of valence electrons and know the types of chemical bonds.
Valence electrons of an atom can be filled in the same or different orbitals and these electrons are responsible for the interaction between atoms and cause the formation of chemical bonds.
Only electrons occupied in the outermost shell can participate in the formation of a bond or a molecule and are responsible for the reactivity of the element.
The number of electrons in the neutral atom of lithium is 3. There is only one electron present on the outermost shell 2s-orbital.
Learn more about valence electrons, here:
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what is the name of the functional group of pentanoic acid
Answer:
organic acid
Explanation:
Answer:
Hey mate.....
Explanation:
This is ur answer.....
Alkyl carboxylic acid
Valeric acid (pentanoic acid) is a straight-chain alkyl carboxylic acid with a very unpleasant odor. It is found naturally in the perennial flowering plant valerian (Valeriana officinalis), from which it gets its name.
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what is science and important of science
science is all about the nature.
it is the study of squaring knowledge
Which type of molecule is shown below?
A. Cyclic alkene
B. Alkene
C. Alkyne
D. Cyclic alkane
Answer:
D. Cyclic alkane
Explanation: there is no double or triple bond
The type of molecule that is shown below in the picture is a cyclic alkane. The correct option is D.
What is the cyclic alkane?This is the compound that contain hydrogen and carbon bond. They are mono cyclic saturated hydrocarbons.
These are the atoms that replace the hydrogen atom in an organic compound.
Thus, the correct option is D. Cyclic alkane.
Learn more about cyclic alkane
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You have made a 2.5 molar solution (2.5 moles per liter) of a particular chemical. If the molecular weight of the chemical is 28 g (28 g/mol), how many kg of the chemical are dissolved in 1 L of this solution
Answer:
Mass of solute in Kg = 0.07 Kg
Explanation:
Given
Molecular weight of the chemical = 28 grams per mole
Solution consists of 2.5 moles of solution
Mass of solute in the solution = 2.5 *28 = 70 grams
Mass of solute in Kg = 70 grams/1000 = 0.07 Kg
Bryce and his lab partner come up with an idea they think will save time: We just used the fast titrations. You can stop the video when the solution turns pink. We know that when the solution turns pink, the titration is complete, so we just read the volume from the burette as soon as it turns pink. This is faster than going through all the shorter videos and works just as well. Do you agree with Bryce
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, I agree with Bryce and his lab partner because titration is completed when the solution changes its colour. Add chemical from the burette until the solution change its colour so then calculate the amount of chemical is used from the burette and the time at which the titration is completed. Always be careful for calculating the titration in order to get accurate data of the solution.
A 30.141 mg sample of a chemical known to contain only carbon, hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen is put into a combustion analysis apparatus, yielding 53.694 mg of carbon dioxide and 21.980 mg of water. In another experiment, 30.199 mg of the compound is reacted with excess oxygen to produce 13.05 mg of sulfur dioxide. Add subscripts to the formula provided to correctly identify the empirical formula of this compound. Do not change the order of the elements empirical formula: CHSO
Answer:
The empirical formula of the chemical compound is C₆H₁₂SO₂
Explanation:
To determine the empirical formula, the mass of each element in the compound is first determined from their respective compounds formed after combustion analysis.
Mass of element = mass of compound × molar mass of element / molar mass of compound
Carbon: 53.694 g x (12g/mol / 44.0 g/mol) = 14.643 mg of C in 30.141 mg sample Hydrogen: 21.980 mg x ( 2.00 / 18.00) = 2.442 mg of H in 30.141 mg sample
Sulfur: 13.05 mg x (32.00/ 64.00) = 6.525 mg of S in 30.199 mg in sample
The percentage mass composition of the elements in the compound is then determined:
Carbon: 14.643 mg / 30.141 mg = 48.58%
Hydrogen: 2.442 mg / 30.141 mg = 8.10%
Sulfur: 6.525 mg / 30.199 mg = 21.60 %
Oxygen: 100% - (48.58% + 8.10% +21.60%) = 21.72%
Number of moles of each element is then determined:
Number of moles = percentage mass/molar mass
Carbon: 48.58/12 = 4.07
Hydrogen: 8.10/1 = 8.10
Sulfur: 21.60/32 = 0.68
Oxygen: 21.72/16 = 1.36
Dividing with the smallest amount to obtain a whole number mole ratio
Carbon: 4.07 ÷ 0.68 = 6
Hydrogen: 8.10 ÷ 0.68 = 12
Sulfur: 0.68 ÷ 0.68 = 1
Oxygen: 1.36 ÷ 0.68 = 2
Therefore, the empirical formula of the chemical compound is C₆H₁₂SO₂
why did researchers at the university of Antwerp study high speed videos of the black woodpecker
here's your answer..
what is the colour of litmus in a solution of ammonium hydroxide?
Answer:
Red litmus turns blue
Explanation:
Hope it helps
A yellow powder and a blue liquid are shaken together in a test tube to produce a clear green mixture that is all liquid.
Which of the following best describes the behavior of the above pair of substances?
Answer:
hkj
Explanation:
Calculate the density of a solid substance if a cube measuring 2.54 cm on one side has a mass of 108 g/cm3
Answer:
6.59 g/cm³
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Side of the cube (s): 2.54 cmMass of the cube (m): 108 gStep 2: Calculate the volume of the cube
We will use the following expression.
V = s³ = (2.54 cm)³ = 16.4 cm³
Step 3: Calculate the density of the solid
Density is an intrinsic property, equal to the quotient between the mass and the volume.
ρ = m/V
ρ = 108 g / 16.4 cm³ = 6.59 g/cm³
List five general properties of organic
Compound
Answer:
Five general properties of organic compounds:
Organic compounds include complex structures and high molecular weights.Organic compounds have low melting points and boiling points. They are volatile in nature. They are generally insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. They are poor bad conductors of electricity.1) If a chemist has a 5.50 M solution of HCl, how many mL of acid will they need to add to how many mL of water in order to create 20.0 mL of 1.5 M HCl
Answer:
5.4 mL of acid need to be added to 14.6 mL of water.
Explanation:
We can calculate how many mL of acid are needed by using the C₁V₁=C₂V₂ formula:
5.50 M * V₁ = 1.5 M * 20.0 mLV₁ = 5.4 mLThen we calculate how many mL of water have to be added in order to reach 20.0 mL:
20.0 mL - 5.4 mL = 14.6 mLThus, 5.4 mL of acid need to be added to 14.6 mL of water.
Consider a hypothetical metal that has a density of 3.55 g/cm3, an atomic weight of 40.48 g/mol, and an atomic radius of 0.135 nm. Compute the atomic packing factor if the unit cell has tetragonal symmetry, values for the a and c lattice parameters are 0.545 and 0.255, respectively.
Answer:
0.5447
Explanation:
The atomic packing fraction factor is given by
APF = Volume of sphere/ Volume of unit cell
[tex]APF = \frac{N\times V_N}{V_C}[/tex]
The atomic radius = 0.135 nm
The Density of the metal = 3.55 g/cm^3
To calculate the number of atoms
= desnsity/(atomic radius×Avagadro's number)
Putting values and solving we get
the number of atoms = 4
Now,
[tex]APF = \frac{4\times 4/3\pi(0.135\times10^{-9})^3}{(0.545\times10^{-9})^2(0.255\times10^{-9})}[/tex]
Solving we get
APF = 0.54427
How many grams of P2O3 are needed to react with 248 g of NaOH ?
Answer:
170.43g P2O3
Explanation:
First write and balance the equation:
P2O3 + 4NaOH → 2Na2HPO3 + H2O
NaOH=39.997 g/mol P2O3= 109.945 g/mol
248g NaOH x 1 mol NaOH/39.997g NaOH x 1 mol P2O3/4 mol NaOH x
109.945g P2O3/ 1 mol P2O3 = 170.43g P2O3
what colour is universal indicator when the solution is nuetral?
PLEASE ANSWER ME FAST
Answer:
Green
Explanation:
pH : < 3 = Red
pH : 3 - 6 = Orange or yellow
pH : 7 = Green
pH : 8 - 11 = Blue
how many grams of cacl2 can be produced from 50.0 grams of hcl
Answer:
76.0 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 HCl + Ca(OH)₂ ⇒ CaCl₂ + 2 H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 50.0 g of HCl
The molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol.
50.0 g × 1 mol/36.46 g = 1.37 mol
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of CaCl₂ produced from 1.37 moles of HCl
The molar ratio of HCl to CaCl₂ is 2:1. The moles of CaCl₂ produced are 1/2 × 1.37 mol = 0.685 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.685 moles of CaCl₂
The molar mass of CaCl₂ is 110.98 g/mol.
0.685 mol × 110.98 g/mol = 76.0 g
Why did the model of the atom change?
A. New materials became available to build better models.
B. The structure of atoms changed over time.
C. Scientists did not like the original model.
D. Experiments provided new evidence about the atom.
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how many grams of kcl are produced from 11.5 grams?
Answer:
approximately 15.1 grams.
Explanation:
The key to chemistry is to change everything to moles. Then when you have the answer in moles change the answer back to grams, liters, or whatever you want.
change 25 grams of potassium chlorate to moles.
calculate the gram molecular mass of potassium chlorate.
Chlorate is Cl with 3 oxygens. ate = saturated. Chlorine has seven valance electrons when it is saturated six of these electrons are used by oxygen ( 2 electrons per oxygen) leaving only 1 electron.
1 K x 39 grams/mole
+1 Cl x 35.4 grams/ mole
+3 O x 16 grams/ mole
= 122.4 grams / mole Potassium Chlorate
25
122.4
= moles.
2.05 moles of Potassium Chlorate.
There is a 1:1 mole ratio. 1 mole of Potassium Chlorate will produce 1 mole of Potassium Chloride.
2.05 moles of Potassium Chlorate will produce 2.05 moles of Potassium Chloride.
Find the gram molecular mass of Potassium Chloride.
1 K x 39 = 39
+1 Cl x 35.4 = 35.4
= 74.4 grams / mole.
2.05 moles x 74.4 grams/ mole = 15.2 grams
Answer:
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Which or the following will most likely happen if the pancreas does not produce sufficient insulin?
Answer:
C. Blood sugar increases b/c insulin lowers blood sugar when it rises too high
Explanation:
Insulin is highly needed by body to regular sugar levels (primarily to lower it when sugar levels rise up). I remember it like this "in" sulin means this hormones "pushes" the sugar inside the cells so that sugar level in the blood comes back to normal.
Therefore, if there is not enough insulin produced by pancreas, blood sugars will rise which can be fatal. That's why some diabetic patients take insulin shots to regulate their blood glucose levels.