Answer:
P₀ = $53.14
Explanation:
Div₁ = $16
Div₂ = $13
Div₃ = $8
Div₄ = $4
Div₅ = $4.28
terminal value at year 4 = $4.28 / (17% - 7%) = $42.80
P₀ = $16/1.17 + $13/1.17² + $8/1.17³ + $4/1.17⁴ + $42.80/1.17⁵ = $13.68 + $9.50 + $4.99 + $2.13 + $22.84 = $53.14
Under NASAA rules, if a customer wishes to trade a margin account prior to returning the signed margin agreement, such an action is:
Answer:
Explanation:
This action is only permitted if the customer returns the signed margin agreement promptly. Since a margin agreement is an agreement between a brokerage and a client governing a margin account and allows the client to borrow from the brokerage in order to buy securities. Without agreeing to all the details in this contract the individual cannot trade on a margin account or borrow money.
If a player chooses a mixed strategy in a Nash equilibrium, this implies that the payoff from using that mixed strategy is the same as the payoff from using any of the pure strategies in it. If the statement is true try to reason why, if it is false find a counterexample.
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
The concept of "Nash equilibrium" is been by economist and also by "gamers" in game theory. Nash equilibrium is so good for making decisions and the determination of strategies.
In playing this game, the players or participants can use the pure strategy or the mixed strategy. The mixed strategy is the use of different strategies randomly.
"If a player chooses a mixed strategy in a Nash equilibrium, this implies that the payoff from using that mixed strategy is the same as the payoff from using any of the pure strategies in it".
The statement given above is FALSE because the PAYOFF WILL INCREASE IF WE ARE TO PLAY A MIXED STRATEGY.
For instance if we have a head of 1 and -1, and a tail of -1 and 1, the payoff for pure strategy is likely one or minus one but for a mixed strategy it could be zero.
Travelwell manufactures and sells luggage and briefcases. Their marketing research indicates that durability is the attribute that consumers most desire in their luggage and briefcases. Travelwell now emphasizes durability in all of their promotional efforts. This strategy is intended to build brand equity.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
a) true
Explanation:
When we are talking about building brand equity, we are talking about increasing our customers' perception and value of our brand or company's name. Building brand equity emphasizes the brand itself over any specific product or service that our company offers. E.g. Rolls Royce is the most luxurious car manufacturer in the world, and they built brand equity upon luxury in all its vehicles, not one specific car.
In this case, Travelwell is emphasizing a characteristic that should apply to all its product line, not just one specific type of luggage.
If a monopolist raises its price:________
a) the quantity demanded decreases.
b) it raises the barriers to entry.
c) the quantity demanded increases.
d) the quantity demanded remains the same.
Answer:
a) the quantity demanded decreases
Explanation:
As we know that'
A monopolist creates a monopoly in the market as the firm is a sole producer for the entire market due to which it charges high prices plus it is a price taker that means it offers cheap quality products at a lesser price
But if monopolist increased its price so the quantity demanded declines as the purchasing power reduced
Therefore option a is correct
Use the following to prepare the cash budget. What is the ending cash balance? Beginning cash balance $3,000; Cash receipts $50,000; Cash payments $40,000.
Answer:
Ending cash balance = $13,000
Explanation:
A cash budget is statement that shows the estimated cash receipts and the estimated cash payments for a forth coming accounting period. In addition, it provides information about the expected cash balance for the period to which it relates.
With help of a cash budget, a business can plan ahead for the usage of its surplus funds and how to finance its deficit cash position
Ending cash balance = Beginning cash balance + cash receipts - cash payment
= 3,000 + 50,000 - 40,000
Ending cash balance = $13,000
At the start of the current year, Blue Corporation (a calendar year taxpayer) has accumulated E & P of $100,000. Blue's current E & P is $60,000, and at the end of the year, it distributes $200,000 ($100,000 each) to its equal shareholders, Pam and Jon. Pam's stock basis is $11,000, Jon's stock basis is $26,000. How is the distribution treated for tax purposes?
Answer:
Pam and Jon's dividend income = $80,000 each
[ ($100000 Accumulated E&P + $60000 current E&P ) / 2] = $80,000
Statement of distribution for shareholders for tax purpose
Pam Jon
Total distribution $100,000 $100,000
Less: Dividend income $80,000 $80,000
$20,000 $20,000
Less: Stock basis $11,000 $26,000
Capital gain $9,000 $0
Therefore, Pam has a taxable gain of $9000 which reduces the stock basis to $0, whereas Jon has not any taxable gain but the stock basis has reduced to $6000 [$26000 - $20000]
Jack's adjusted basis in his passive activity is $30,000 at the beginning of the year. His losses from the activity is $8,000. What is Jack's deduction for the year
Answer:
No deduction
Explanation:
A passive activity is that event, in which the taxpayer did not participate significantly in the sector. In the other hand if the taxpayer is not having passive income though-out the the year, so a taxpayer will not get any deduction of passive losses which is available.
Therefore as per the above explanation, the passive loss is 8,000 and as per the situation, Jack is not eligible to get any deduction.
Brand managers know that increasing promotional budgets eventually result in diminishing returns. The first one million dollars typically results in a 26% increase in awareness, while the second million results in adding another 18% and the third million in a 5% increase. Andrews’s product Adam currently has an awareness level of 80% . While an important product for Andrews, Adam’s promotion budget will be reduced to one million dollars for the upcoming year. Assuming that Adam loses one-third of its awareness each year, what will Adam’s awareness level be next year?
Answer:
52.88%
Explanation:
The computation of the awareness level for next year is shown below
But before that we need to find out the ending awareness i.e Y which is
= 80% × (1 - 1 ÷ 3)
= 53.33%
Now awareness after the promotion is
= 53.33% + 26%
= 79.33%
Now the ending awareness i.e (Y +1) is
= 79.33% × 2 ÷ 3
= 52.88%
Hence, the awareness level next year is 52.88%
Wheat Corporation pays $ 528 comma 000 for 100 comma 000 shares to acquire 45% common stock of Grain Investments, Inc. on January 5, 2018. Wheat Corporation sells 12 comma 000 shares for $ 54 comma 000 on January 6, 2018. What is the correct journal entry for the transaction on January 6, 2018? (Round any intermediate calculations to two decimal places, and your final answer to the nearest dollar.)
Answer:
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the following can be deduced:
The purchase price per share will be:
= $528,000/100,000
= $5.28
The selling price per share will be:
= $54,000/12,000 = $4.50
The loss on the sale of the marketable securities will then be:
= 12,000 x (4.50 - 5.28)
= 12,000 × 0.78
= $9,360
The file has been attached.
Which of the following industries is most likely to exhibit the characteristic of free entry? a. nuclear power b. municipal water and sewer c. dairy farming d. airport security
Answer:
c. dairy farming
Explanation:
Free entry can be defined as the situation in which business firms such as sellers of goods or service providers can enter into the market freely and start selling to consumers.
This ultimately implies that, there are no legal barriers or just a minimum barrier, if any for new firms starting the same business as others.
Hence, dairy farming is the industry which is most likely to exhibit the characteristic of free entry.
A diary farming is one of such industries that allows new agents to come into the business without any barrier because it simply involves the production of essential commodities such as milk, beef etc which are usually required on a large scale in an economy.
This exit strategy allows the entrepreneur an opportunity to buy back venture capital stock at cost and an additional premium. a. buyback b. retract clause c. IPO d. exit clause
Answer:
A. Buyback
Explanation:
The exit strategy that provides the entrepreneur an opportunity to purchase back venture capital stock at cost and an additional premium is a Buyback
A buyback is when an entrepreneur buys its own shares in the stock market. It is a repurchase and minimizes/decreases the number of shares outstanding, which causes earnings per share to be inflated and, in many cases, the stock value also.
"Diversity on attributes such as cultural background, race, and attitudes is associated with communication problems and ultimately poor team effectiveness." This statement represents the theory of the ________ approach to diversity in teams.
Answer:
This question is incomplete, the options are missing. The options are the following:
a) Diversity combining
b) Cooperative diversity
c) Surface-level
d) Similarity-attraction
And the correct answer is the option D: Similarity-attraction
Explanation:
To begin with, the concept known as "Similarity-attraction" refers to a theory that mainly establishes that people like and are attracted to each other regarding their similarities and not their differences, therefore that this theory holds that the people will find more confidance in teams where the others are similar to one and that team will have mor effectiveness than those who are full of members with differences.
20. A country with a surplus of oil but limited access to fresh water decides to trade resources with a country w
exchange these resources without any money involved. This exchange of products is best described as
O A. countertrading.
O B. mutual import.
O C. dual export.
O D. resource
Answer:
The correct answer is A. This exchange of products is best described as countertrading.
Explanation:
In international trade, countertrading is the process by which countries trade with each other through the exchange of products, as in barter, and not through the use of money to pay for such goods or services. That is, a country gives a series of goods that another country needs, in exchange for goods that said country produces and it does not have.
This type of international trade has the advantage of not altering the trade balance of nations, which remains neutral given that both countries deliver goods valued equally. Thus, fair and equitable trade is reached, although not always possible since the needs of one party do not always match those of the other.
During the first year of operations, Shapiro Tool accumulated the following manufacturing costs:
Raw materials purchased on account $12,000
Factory labor accrued 6,000
Incurred manufacturing overhead on account 4,000
Required:
Prepare separate journal entries for each manufacturing cost.
Answer:
Journal Entries are given below
Explanation:
DEBIT CREDIT
Raw Material purchase on account
Raw material $12,000
Account payable $12,000
Factory Labor Accrued
Direct labor $6,000
Wages payable $6,000
Manufacturing Overhead
Manufacturing Overhead $4,000
Account payable $4,000
The journal entries based on the details given are:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX-XXXX Raw materials inventory $12,000
Accounts Payable $12,000
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX-XXXX Factory Labor $6,000
Factory Wages Payable $6,000
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX-XXXX Manufacturing Overhead $4,000
Accounts Payable $4,000
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Zapper has beginning equity of $279,000, net income of $62,000, dividends paid of $51,000 and stockholder investments of $17,000. Its ending equity is:
Answer:
$307,000
Explanation:
Equity is the remaining value of the owner;s interest in a company after all liabilities have been settled.
It can also be defined as the capital contributed by the owners and the attributable profit or losses after a trading period that is retained in the entity.
The net income and the stockholder investment , being an inflow ,will be added to the beginning equity while the dividends paid being an outflow is deducted.
Workings
Ending equity = Beginning equity + net income +Stockholder investment - Dividends paid
=279,000+62,000+17,000-51,000
307,000
Lindley Corp.'s stock price at the end of last year was $33.50, and its book value per share was $25.00. What was its market/book ratio? a. 1.48 b. 1.63 c. 1.34 d. 1.41 e. 1.55
Answer:
C. 1.34
Explanation:
Lindley Corp.'s stock price at the end of last year was $33.50, and its book value per share was $25.00. What was its market/book ratio?
To calculate the ratio:
stock price at the end of last year was $33.50 divided by value per share of $25.00
= 33.50/25.0
= 1.34
Human resource management as a value-chain activity consists of activities involved in the recruiting, hiring, training, development, and compensation of all types of personnel. It supports:_________.
Answer:
Support Both individual primary and support activities as well as the entire value chain
Explanation:
VALUE CHAIN can be defined as the chain of activities that occur within a firm’s operations reason been that all products and services often pass through or go through all activities of the chain in which at each value chain activity the product or service tend to gains more value which is why Human resource management as a value-chain activity help to shown the components as having both primary activities and support activities, with all the human resource management functions of recruiting, hiring, training , development, retaining as well as growing right-fit the human resources as the important part of the support component.
Therefore Human resource management as a value-chain activity supports: BOTH INDIVIDUAL PRIMARY AND SUPPORT ACTIVITIES AND THE ENTIRE VALUE CHAIN.
Answer:
Support Both individual primary and support activities as well as the entire value chain
Explanation:
Challenge Tennis & Recreation's operating activities for the year are listed below. Purchases $174 comma 800 Operating expenses 62 comma 600 Beginning inventory 27 comma 600 Ending inventory 37 comma 800 Sales revenue 334 comma 000 What is the gross profit for the year?
Answer:
The answer is $169,400
Explanation:
Gross profit is a line item under income statement and it is the difference between net sales(revenue) and cost of sales. It is a measure of profitability ( net sales - cost of sales?
Cost of sales = beginning Inventory + purchases - ending Inventory
$27,600 + $174,800 - $37,800
$164,600.
Now, cost of sales is: ( net sales - cost of sales)
$334,000 - $163,800
=$169,400
Laurel, Inc., and Hardy Corp. both have 7 percent coupon bonds outstanding, with semiannual interest payments, and both are priced at par value. The Laurel, Inc., bond has four years to maturity, whereas the Hardy Corp. bond has 15 years to maturity. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of these bonds
Answer:
Laurel bond % change = -6.6%
Hardy bond % change = -16.3%
Explanation:
current bond price $1,000
interest rate 7%
Laurel bond matures in 4 years, 8 semiannual payments
Hardy bonds matures in 15 years, 30 semiannual payments
if market interest increases to 9%
Laurel bond:
$1,000 / (1 + 4.5%)⁸ = $703.19
$35 x 6.59589 (annuity factor, 4.5%, 8 periods) = $230.86
market price = $934.05
% change = -6.6%
Hardy bond:
$1,000 / (1 + 4.5%)³⁰ = $267.00
$35 x 16.28889(annuity factor, 4.5%, 30 periods) = $570.11
market price = $837.11
% change = -16.3%
A CEO who communicates about the opportunities and challenges facing the company to employees at all levels and in all departments is engaged in
Answer: Open communication
Explanation:
A CEO who communicates about the opportunities and challenges facing the company to employees at all levels and in all departments is engaged in an open communication.
An open communication gives room for engagement between the employees and also enables them to understand the things that are needed in order to that achieve organizational goals and objectives.
Answer:
open communication
Explanation:
2. Think about the pros and cons associated with the concept of market pricing. What have your personal experiences been in relation to fairness and equity of your own compensation where you have worked
Explanation:
The market pricing system is an approach that differs from the formal salary structure because it is not an organizational process where the levels of remuneration are assigned according to a certain function.
In this wage definition strategy, the remuneration is calculated according to a present value, determined by the market itself and defined by conducting surveys whose objective is to analyze the service pricing strategies practiced by competitors.
This strategy can guarantee several significant advantages for an organization, such as increasing competitiveness by establishing a remuneration structure based on market value.
However, if this strategy is not duly reviewed periodically, what can happen is that there are flaws in the calculation of the current value, which generates an outdated salary system for employees and the company.
Metallica Bearings, Inc., is a young start-up company. No dividends will be paid on the stock over the next nine years because the firm needs to plow back its earnings to fuel growth. The company will pay a dividend of $17 per share 10 years from today and will increase the dividend by 3.9 percent per year thereafter. If the required return on this stock is 12.5 percent, what is the current share price? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
Price of the stock today = $67.15
Explanation:
The current price of the stock can be calculated using the constant growth model of DDM. The DDM values the stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock.
The formula for the price of the stock today under the constant growth model is,
P0 = D1 / (r - g)
Where,
D1 is the dividend expected to be paid next periodr is the required rate of returng is the growth rate in dividendsTo calculate the price today, we use the dividend for the next period. Thus, we will use D11 to calculate the price of the stock at Year 10 and will discount it back to today to calculate the price today.
P10 = 17 * (1+0.039) / (0.125 - 0.039)
P10 = $218.0617284
Price of the stock today = 218.0617284 / (1+0.125)^10
Price of the stock today = $67.15
If $ 9 comma 000 is invested in a certain business at the start of the year, the investor will receive $ 2 comma 700 at the end of each of the next four years. What is the present value of this business opportunity if the interest rate is 3% per year? A. $ 1 comma 036 B. $ 1 comma 243 C. $ 1 comma 658 D. $ 518
Answer:
NPV= 1,036.16
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment= $9,000
Cash flows= $2,700 at the end of each of the next four years.
Interest rate= 3%
To calculate the net present value (NPV), we need to use the following formula:
NPV= -Io + ∑[Cf/(1+i)^n]
Cf1= 2,700/1.03= 2,621.36
Cf2= 2,700/1.03^2= 2,545
Cf3= 2,700/1.03^3= 2,470.88
Cf4= 2,700/1.03^4= 2,398.92
Total= 10,036.16
NPV= -9,000 + 10,036.16
NPV= 1,036.16
In 2016, Joshua gave $12,500 worth of XYZ stock to his son. In 2017, the XYZ shares are worth $25,000. What is the total amount removed from Joshua’s estate in 2017?
Answer:
$12,500
Explanation:
Calculation for the total amount removed from Joshua’s estate in 2017
Since we were told that In 2016, Joshua gave the amount of $12,500 to his son in which in the same year which was 2017, the XYZ shares are worth the amount of $25,000 which means that the total amount removed from Joshua’s estate in 2017 will be $12,500 ($25,000-$12,500).
A share is a fraction of a company's or financial asset's ownership. Shareholders are dwellers who own shares in a company.
Answer is $12,500
Calculation for the total amount removed from Joshua’s estate in 2017
Since we were told that In 2016, Joshua gave the amount of $12,500 to his son in which in the same year which was 2017, the XYZ shares are worth the amount of $25,000 which means that the total amount removed from Joshua’s estate in 2017 will be $12,500 ($25,000-$12,500).
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You short-sell 200 shares of Rock Creek Fly Fishing Co. today at $50 per share. If you want to limit your loss to $2,500, $ Blank 1. Fill in the blank, read surrounding text. is the maximum price per share you should place when you close your position
Answer:
So, the maximum price per share that should place is $62.5
Explanation:
As per given data
Current Price of stock = $50
Numbers of share = 200 shares
Limit of loss = $2,500
We will use the following formula to calculate the Maximum price of stock
Total Maximum loss possible = [ ( Prefix Price of share - Current price of share ) x Numbers of shares of stock ]
$2,500 = [ ( Prefix Price of share - $50 ) x 200 ]
$2500 / 200 = Prefix Price of share - $50
$12.5 + $50 = Prefix Price of share
$62.5 = Prefix Price of share
Therefore, thee order will be stopped at $62.50
Jessica is very proud of herself for having $5,000 in her savings account that pays 4 percent interest. She currently has a balance of $2,300 on her credit card account that charges 21 percent interest. Jessica thinks she is making a wise financial decision by keeping her money in her savings account instead of paying off her credit card balance. What financial principle from Chapter 1 would you use to give her good advice
Missing options:
A. Taxes affect personal financial decisions.
B. The time value of money.
C. Mind games, financial personality, and your money
D. Both A and C.
Answer:
D. Both A and C.
Explanation:
Jessica earns a small interest on her savings account and she will need to include that earned interest in her tax returns. Her credit card also charges her an interest, which is much higher, but that interest is not tax deductible. So besides paying a lot of interest for money that she shouldn't owe, the small interest received will decrease since she will pay taxes for it.
Besides the tax effect on the interests that she earns, the interest charged by the credit card is much higher. Assuming Jessica only pays 10% marginal tax rate:
total interest earned by the $2,300 in savings account = $2,300 x 4% x (1 - 10%) = $82.80 total interest paid for $2,300 owed to her credit card company = $2,300 x 21% = $483.Paper Clip Company sells office supplies. The following information summarizes the company's operating activities for the year: Utilities for the store $ 9 comma 600 Sales commissions 10 comma 100 Sales revenue 164 comma 800 Purchases of merchandise 89 comma 900 January 1 inventory 27 comma 000 Rent for store 13 comma 800 December 31 inventory 23 comma 500 What is operating income?
Answer:
$41,400
Explanation:
Calculation for Paper Clip Company Operating income
OPERATING NET INCOME for Paper Clip Company
Sales revenue 164,800
Less: Purchases of merchandise (89,900)
Utilities for the store (9,600)
Sales commission (10,100)
Rent for store (13,800)
Operating net income $41,400
Therefore the Operating net income will be $41,400
Branch Company provided the following information: Standard fixed overhead rate (SFOR) per direct labor hour $5.00 Actual fixed overhead $305,000 BFOH $300,000 Actual production in units 16,000 Standard hours allowed for actual units produced (SH) 64,000 Required Enter amounts as positive numbers and select Favorable (F) or Unfavorable(U). 1. Using the columnar approach, calculate the fixed overhead spending and volume variances. (1) (2) (3) Spending Volume 2. Using the formula approach, calculate the fixed overhead spending variance. $ 3. Using the formula approach, calculate the fixed overhead volume variance. $ 4. Calculate the total fixed overhead variance. $
Answer:
1. $5000 unfavorable
2. 3000 hrs favorable
Explanation:
Fixed Overhead spending variance
Budgeted fixed overhead - Actual fixed overhead
$300,000 - $305,000
= $5,000 unfavorable
Fixed Overhead volume variance
Actual volume = actual fixed overhead / Actual fixed overhead per hr
= $305,000 / $5
= 61000 hrs
(Budgeted volume - Actual volume) * budgeted rate
64000 hrs - 61000 hrs
= 3000 hrs favorable
Prepare a cost of goods manufactured schedule and a partial income statement based off the following information.
Cepeda Corporation has the following cost records for June 2017.
Indirect factory labor $4500 Factory utilities $400
Direct materials used $20,000 Depreciation, factory equipment $1,400
Work in process, 6/1/17 3,000 Direct labor $40,000
Work in process, 6/30/17 3,800 Maintenance, factory equipment $1,800
Finished goods, 6/1/17 5, 000 Indirect materials $2,200
Finished goods, 6/30/17 7,500 Factory manager’s salary $3,000
Instructions:
A) Prepare a cost of goods manufactured schedule for June 2017
B) Prepare an income statement through gross profit for June 2017 assuming sales revenue is $92,100.
Answer:
A. Cost of goods manufactured schedule for June 2017
Indirect factory labor $4,500
Factory utilities $400
Direct materials used $20,000
Depreciation, factory equipment $1,400
Maintenance, factory equipment $1,800
Factory manager’s salary $3,000
Indirect materials $2,200
Add Opening Work in Process Inventory $3,000
Less Closing Work in Process Inventory ($3,800)
Cost of goods manufactured $32,500
B. Income statement for June 2017
Sales Revenue $92,100
Less Cost of Sales
Opening Finished Goods Inventory $5,000
Add Cost of goods manufactured $32,500
Less Closing Finished Goods Inventory ($7,500) ($30,000)
Gross Profit $62,100
Explanation:
The cost of goods manufactured schedule include all manufacturing costs for the production period.
Income statement calculates the gross profit as Sales less Cost of Goods Sold.
Xie Company identified the following activities, costs, and activity drivers for 2017 The company manufactures two types of go-karts Deluxe and Basic.
Activity Expected Costs Expected Activity
handling materials $ 625,000 100,000 parts
Inspecting product 900,800 1,500 batches
Processing purchase orders 105,000 700 orders
Paying suppliers 175,000 500 invoices
Ensuring the factory 300,000 40,000 square feet
Designing packaging 75,000 2 models
Required:
1. Compute a single plantwide overhead rate, assuming that the company assigns overhead based on 125,000 budgeted direct labor hours
2. In January 2017, the Deluxe model required 2,500 direct labor hours and the basic model required 6,000 direct labor hours. Assign overhead costs to each model using the single plantwide overhead rate.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
handling materials $625,000
Inspecting product $900,800
Processing purchase orders $105,000
Paying suppliers $175,000
Ensuring the factory $300,000
Designing packaging $75,000
Total overhead= $2,180,800
First, we need to calculate the plantwide predetermined overhead rate:
Estimated direct-labor hours= 125,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 2,180,800/125,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $17.45 per direct labor hour
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Deluxe= 2,500*17.45= $43,625
Basic= 6,000*17.45= $104,700