Loans given in exchange for governmental and economic reforms are called
A structural adjustment loans
B. International Monetary Fund loans
C. World Bank loans
D. debt repayment loans

Answer:

The French Revolution resulted from two state crises which emerged during the 1750s–80s, one constitutional and one financial, with the latter providing a 'tipping point' in 1788/89 when desperate action by government ministers backfired and unleashed a revolution against the 'Ancien Regime.' In addition to these, there was the growth of the bourgeoisie, a social order whose new wealth, power, and opinions undermined the older feudal social system of France. The bourgeoisie were, in general, highly critical of the pre-revolutionary regime and acted to change it, although the exact role they played is still hotly debated among historians.

Maupeou, the Parlements, and Constitutional Doubts

From the 1750s, it became increasingly clear to many Frenchmen that the constitution of France, based on an absolutist style of monarchy, was no longer working. This was partly due to failures in government, be they the squabbling instability of the king's ministers or embarrassing defeats in wars, somewhat a result of new enlightenment thinking, which increasingly undermined despotic monarchs, and partly due to the bourgeoisie seeking a voice in the administration. The ideas of 'public opinion,' 'nation,' and 'citizen' emerged and grew, along with a sense that the state's authority had to be defined and legitimized in a new, broader framework which took more notice of the people instead of simply reflecting the monarch's whims. People increasingly mentioned the Estates General, a three-chambered assembly which hadn't met since the seventeenth century, as a possible solution that would allow the people—or more of them, at least—to work with the monarch. There wasn't much demand to replace the monarch, as would happen in the revolution, but a desire to bring monarch and people into a closer orbit which gave the latter more say.

that i i got my fingers hurt brainly plz

Explanation:

Answer:

C. They developed a binary number system.

D. They identified the concept of zero.

E. They created the decimal system.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!!!

Answer:

c

d

e

Explanation:

Answer:

BELOW.

Explanation:

Most attempted to enforce strict religious observance. Laws mandated that everyone attend a house of worship and pay taxes that funded the salaries of ministers. Eight of the thirteen British colonies had official, or “established,” churches, and in those colonies dissenters who sought to practice or proselytize a different version of Christianity or a non-Christian faith were sometimes persecuted.

Although most colonists considered themselves Christians, this did not mean that they lived in a culture of religious unity. Instead, differing Christian groups often believed that their own practices and faiths provided unique values that needed protection against those who disagreed, driving a need for rule and regulation.

In Europe, Catholic and Protestant nations often persecuted or forbade each other's religions, and British colonists frequently maintained restrictions against Catholics. In Great Britain, the Protestant Anglican church had split into bitter divisions among traditional Anglicans and the reforming Puritans, contributing to an English civil war in the 1600s. In the British colonies, differences among Puritan and Anglican remained.

Between 1680 and 1760 Anglicanism and Congregationalism, an offshoot of the English Puritan movement, established themselves as the main organized denominations in the majority of the colonies. As the seventeenth and eighteenth century passed on, however, the Protestant wing of Christianity constantly gave birth to new movements, such as the Baptists, Methodists, Quakers, Unitarians and many more, sometimes referred to as “Dissenters.”  In communities where one existing faith was dominant, new congregations were often seen as unfaithful troublemakers who were upsetting the social order.

Despite the effort to govern society on Christian (and more specifically Protestant) principles, the first decades of colonial era in most colonies were marked by irregular religious practices, minimal communication between remote settlers, and a population of “Murtherers, Theeves, Adulterers, [and] idle persons.” An ordinary Anglican American parish stretched between 60 and 100 miles, and was often very sparsely populated. In some areas, women accounted for no more than a quarter of the population, and given the relatively small number of conventional households and the chronic shortage of clergymen, religious life was haphazard and irregular for most. Even in Boston, which was more highly populated and dominated by the Congregational Church, one inhabitant complained in 1632 that the “fellows which keepe hogges all weeke preach on the Sabboth.”

Christianity was further complicated by the widespread practice of astrology, alchemy and forms of witchcraft. The fear of such practices can be gauged by the famous trials held in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1692 and 1693. Surprisingly, alchemy and other magical practices were not altogether divorced from Christianity in the minds of many “natural philosophers” (the precursors of scientists), who sometimes thought of them as experiments that could unlock the secrets of Scripture. As we might expect, established clergy discouraged these explorations.

In turn, as the colonies became more settled, the influence of the clergy and their churches grew. At the heart of most communities was the church; at the heart of the calendar was the Sabbath—a period of intense religious and “secular” activity that lasted all day long. After years of struggles to impose discipline and uniformity on Sundays, the selectmen of Boston at last were able to “parade the street and oblige everyone to go to Church . . . on pain of being put in Stokes or otherwise confined,” one observer wrote in 1768. By then, few communities openly tolerated travel, drinking, gambling, or blood sports on the Sabbath.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

4

Explanation:

The articles didn't have the power to regulate or give taxes.

Answer:

I believe the answer is D

Explanation:

Answer:

I think either it is oil or gold....

Answer:

The Bible

Explanation:

Without Korea There's No Islam

Without The Bible There's Not Christianity!

Hope This Helps

Doh! My Brian Hurts

Answer:

John Motley Morehead was an American lawyer and politician who became the 29th Governor of the U.S. state of North Carolina.

Explanation:

Is it this one?

Answer:

Azikiwe, Nnamdi

Explanation:

Answer:

Texas would keep its public lands, as well as its public debts.

Texas would transfer its military, postal, and customs authority to the United States government.

Texas would become a state upon approval of annexation and the creation of a new state constitution

Answer:

Senator Norris was not in favor of United States entering into war with Germany.

Explanation:

President Woodrow Wilson was an academic and American politician who served the President of America from year 1913 to year 1921. He was the 20th president of the USA. While George W. Norris was a former senator of United States. He served 5 terms as Senate in the House of the Representatives and is considered as the greatest Senator of the history of United States.

President Wilson during the world war I, gave a speech and declared that USA should enter into war with the Allies against the Central power. While Senator Norris gave a speech in the senate the oppose he idea of US entering into a war with Germany. The reasons that President Wilson gave in favor of his speech are  :

1. Wilson claimed that Germany may pose to be a new threat to the World democracy.

2. Germany was going to recommence Submarine warfare.

Answer:

They made calenders

Explanation:

Early Islam's history shows evidence of a productive relationship between faith and science. Specifically, Islamic scientists took an early interest in astronomy, as the concept of keeping time accurately was important for the five daily prayers central to the faith.

Answer:

A representative’s primary duties include introducing, debating, and voting on bills.

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

i know it is right 99.99

Answer:

true

Explanation:

correct me if I am wrong

Answer:

true

Explanation:

because its right

Answer:

Yuri Gargarin was the first

Explanation:

yw

Answer:

Gonna have to stop you there-

Explanation:

In your OWN words! ^^  The document was a peace treaty between John and his barons. That's all the help I'm going to give!

Answer:

D. Russia

Explanation:

Answer:

The idea that the U.S. is destined-by God, its advocates believed-to expand its dominion and spread democracy and capitalism across the entire North American continent.

Answer:

Personally, I think the meaning of life is to do what you can when you can to make the world a better place. Spread positivity to everyone you can, build relationships, and have fun. Work to make yourself a better person. Don't take anything too seriously. Just have fun and make the most of life, and spread as much positivity as you can. :)

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Hope i helped

Answer:

C) The author wishes that all women had the chance to serve on the court.

Explanation:

got it right on Edg test :D

The Edomites were descendants of Esau and had a stormy relationship with Israel throughout their history.

The region was most likely inhabited by the Edomites about the 13th century bc. Despite being strongly related to the Israelites (the Bible claims they are Esau's offspring), they frequently engaged in battle with them and were likely under their rule during the time of the Israelite monarchy.

The Edomites were among numerous states along the King's Highway whose reliance on commerce was essential because of the region's dearth of fertile land. It is also believed that ships coming from the port of Ezion-Geber traded by maritime routes all the way to India.

The Edomites were forced to convert to Judaism in the second century BC by the Hasmoneans in order to become a part of the Jewish people.

To learn more about Edomites

https://brainly.com/question/26763854

#SPJ5

Answer:

Not malleable

Explanation: just trust me

Answer:

they are very shiny

Explanation:

if it is not typical for non- metals than its typical for metals

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

During the High Middle Ages (100-1300), France and England formed unified states while Germany remained divided.

This happened because the governments of France and Great Britain created vast kingdoms that increased the power of control in some European regions. And this was the result of solid leadership in each of the kingdoms.

The problem in the case of Germany was that it never has a true leader -as was the case of France and England- who could be recognized by all the tribes. No leader was strong enough to unify the different territories in Germany.

Answer:

Decolonization of the Americas refers to the process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule.

Explanation:

Looked it up, I'm sorry if it's wrong

Answer:

here is your answer

Explanation:

United States. The United States of America declared independence from Great Britain on July 4, 1776, thus becoming the first independent, foreign-recognized nation in the Americas and the first European colonial entity to break from its mother country.

C or Dwould be the answer I believe

Answer:

it C

Explanation:

they mainly focused on slaves work

Answer:

the coal mining strike in july of '33 should be your answer!!

Explanation:

Answer:

To preserve the Union.

Explanation:

President Lincoln told a New York newspaper that preserving the Union was his main goal of the Civil War — not abolishing slavery. "If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing all slaves I would do it," Lincoln said.

Answer:

I believe it would be B. to define the articles

Explanation: