Answer:
read this
Earth's Spheres
Everything in Earth's system can be placed into one of four major subsystems: land, water, living things, or air. These four subsystems are called “spheres.” Specifically, they are the lithosphere (land), hydrosphere (water), biosphere (living things), and atmosphere (air). Each of these four spheres can be further divided into sub-spheres. To keep things simple in this course, there will be no distinction among the sub-spheres of any of the four major spheres.
Lithosphere - Land
The lithosphere contains all of the cold, hard solid land of the planet's crust (surface), the semi-solid land underneath the crust, and the liquid land near the center of the planet.* The surface of the lithosphere is very uneven (see image on right). There are high mountain ranges like the Rockies and Andes (shown in red), huge plains or flat areas like those in Texas, Iowa, and Brazil (shown in green), and deep valleys along the ocean floor (shown in blue).
The solid, semi-solid, and liquid land of the lithosphere form layers that are physically and chemically different. If someone were to cut through Earth to its center, these layers would be revealed like the layers of an onion (see right image above). The outermost layer of the lithosphere consists of loose soil rich in nutrients, oxygen, and silicon. Beneath that layer lies a very thin, solid crust of oxygen and silicon. Next is a thick, semi-solid mantle of oxygen, silicon, iron, and magnesium. Below that is a liquid outer core of nickel and iron. At the center of Earth is a solid inner core of nickel and iron.
* Note: The word "lithosphere" can take on different meanings depending on the speaker and the audience. For example, many geologists--scientists who study the geologic formations of Earth--reserve the word "lithosphere" to mean only the cold, hard surface of Earth, not the entire inside of the planet. For the purpose of this course, however, there will be no distinction among the various layers of land. The word "lithosphere" will be used in reference to all land in Earth's system.
Hydrosphere - Water
The hydrosphere contains all the solid, liquid, and gaseous water of the planet.** It ranges from 10 to 20 kilometers in thickness. The hydrosphere extends from Earth's surface downward several kilometers into the lithosphere and upward about 12 kilometers into the atmosphere.
A small portion of the water in the hydrosphere is fresh (non-salty). This water flows as precipitation from the atmosphere down to Earth's surface, as rivers and streams along Earth's surface, and as groundwater beneath Earth's surface. Most of Earth's fresh water, however, is frozen.
Ninety-seven percent of Earth's water is salty. The salty water collects in deep valleys along Earth's surface. These large collections of salty water are referred to as oceans. The image above depicts the different temperatures one would find on oceans' surfaces. Water near the poles is very cold (shown in dark purple), while water near the equator is very warm (shown in light blue). The differences in temperature cause water to change physical states. Extremely low temperatures like those found at the poles cause water to freeze into a solid such as a polar icecap, a glacier, or an iceberg. Extremely high temperatures like those found at the equator cause water to evaporate into a gas.
** Note: Some scientists place frozen water--glaciers, icecaps, and icebergs--in its own sphere called the "cryosphere." For the purpose of this course, however, frozen water will be included as part of the hydrosphere. The word "hydrosphere" will be used in reference to all water in Earth's system.
Biosphere - Living Things
The biosphere contains all the planet's living things. This sphere includes all of the microorganisms, plants, and animals of Earth.***
Within the biosphere, living things form ecological communities based on the physical surroundings of an area. These communities are referred to as biomes. Deserts, grasslands, and tropical rainforests are three of the many types of biomes that exist within the biosphere.
Please look at the photo and help me ASAP
Answer:
1 red, 2 pink, 1 white
Fish sperm consists mostly of the male fish's DNA. If tested chemically, there would be relatively
high amounts of
A) Nitrogenous bases, sugar and phosphate groups
B) Phospholipids and steroids
C) Triglycerides and ATP
D) Amino acids and unsaturated fats
Which of the following is an example of a simple endocrine
pathway?
a. prouth regulation be the producten nach harmone
meta con bure thyr
c. release of secrein by endere cels in duodenum due to low, pH
d. antidiuretic romane secretion de rosterior prutar in response to blood osmolaly
Answer:
get help
Explanation:
get helpjsjsjjjjsjjjjsjjsjshanasnsddjdjsjs
Which of the following statements best describes the replication of DNA?
a. The double helix unzips the hydrogen bonds between bases and like bases pair up (G with G, C with C, etc.)
b. The double helix unzips at the phosphate bonds and new nucleotides pair with the appropriate sugars.
c. The double helix unzips the hydrogen bonds between bases and new DNA nucleotides pair with the complementary bases in the old strands.
d. The double helix unzips and RNA forms base pairs with the complimentary strand of DNA.
Answer:
By hydrogen bonds between nucleotide bases
Explanation:
A DNA molecule is a double-stranded molecule that is informing one structure two strands of nucleotide are involved.
The double-stranded molecule backbone is composed of the phosphate and sugar group and the inside of the backbone are presents the nitrogenous bases. The nitrogenous bases are of four types which are: adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.
These nitrogenous bases are attached according to the Chargaff rule that is adenine binds thymine and cytosine binds guanine. These bases bind with the help of the hydrogen bond as 2 hydrogens participate between adenine and thymine and 3 hydrogens participate between cytosine and guanine.
Thus, hydrogen bonds between nucleotide bases is correct.
. The number and type of prey items found in the owl pellet can be the result of the following factors: availability and abundance of prey, the ease or difficulty of catching the prey, and the taste preference of the owl. Create an experimental design that would describe the diets of barn owls while accounting for these factors.
Explanation:
Experimental design based on the factors mentioned
Check for availability of prey in same habitat as the Barn owl
Determine the type of prey available in the habitat because Owls feed mostly on small rodents like mice, vole e.t.c
If there is an abundance of prey, Check for the most common and easy to catch prey for an owl . considering the taste of the Barn owls while carrying out this experiment .
The Barn Owls feed mostly on Field voles to other kinds of rodents. therefore the availability and ease of catching a Field vole should be prioritized if they are readily available in the same habitat with the Barn Owls. if Field voles are not available the Barn owls can also feed on other rodents and smaller birds available .
Conclude your experiment
The diets of barn owls depend on the availability and abundance of prey, the energy requires to catch the specific prey, and taste preference based on its behavior.
What do you mean by Prey?Prey may be defined as an animal or any other organism that is hunted or killed by another animal for the purpose of food.
Barn owl decides its food on the basis of availability and abundance of prey because in order to survive barn owl checks the presence of a particular prey that are easily available and found in high number. Mostly barn owl prefers small species of rodents like mice, young one of rabbit, and sometimes birds.
Other than this it also depends on how much energy is required to catch the particular prey because if the energy is greater than that of benefit, barn owls eliminate this behavior.
And last barn owls choose those prey that is palatable in nature and have good taste. Bad taste or toxic taste is eliminated in nature.
Therefore, the diets of barn owls depend on the availability and abundance of prey, the energy requires to catch the specific prey, and taste preference based on its behavior.
To learn more about Foraging behavior, refer to the link:
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Which outcome is a consequence of nutrient pollution? A. Temperature change in the water B. Excessive growth of algae C. Migration changes in animals D. Reduced biodiversity of soil
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Nutrient pollution can create dead zones areas in water with little or no oxygen where aquatic life cannot survive. Also known as hypoxia, these areas are caused by algal blooms consuming oxygen as they die and decompose.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Excessive growth of algae
answer for plato
Which of the following best illustrates evidence from comparative anatomy that
supports biological evolution?
A:Different Species that have body structures with multiple functions
B: Different Species that have similar bone patterns
C: Similar species that have body structures with different functions
D:Similar species that have different bone patterns
Answer:
The answer is Different Species that have similar bone patterns. I am pretty sure.
Explanation:
The biological evolution is evident from different species having similar bone structure. Thus, option B is correct.
The evolution is a process of inheritable changes in the organism over the time. The species develops from the ancestral have similar structures.
What is the evidence of Comparative anatomy?The comparative anatomy is the analysis of the pattern of evolution. The anatomy is dived with organisms belonging to same genus but have different species.
The organism of different species and same genus have similar structure, with the evolution of the functions. Thus, the evolution is evident with the organism of different species with same structure are belonged to same genus.
Hence, the biological evolution is evident from different species having similar bone structure. Thus, option B is correct.
Learn more about evolution, here:
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Name the following as a genotype or phenotype. tall and green is a
Answer:Here, we provide definitions for the terms genotype and phenotype, discuss their relationship and take a look at why ... What is the definition of a genotype? ... Other examples of genotype include: Hair color; Height
Explanation:
3. What do shaded shapes represent
Answer:
A completely shaded circle or square indicates that a person expresses the trait. A circle or square that is not shaded indicates that a person neither expresses the trait nor is a carrier of the trait. A black X represents death of the individual.
A DNA molecule carries information that specifies some traits of an organism. This information is found in the-
ОООО
shape of the molecule that is known as a double helix
order of nitrogenous bases in a single strand of nucleotides
number of different kinds of nucleotides in the molecule
kinds of nitrogenous bases that form complementary nucleotide pairs
Answer: The fourth answer
Explanation: The alternating sequence of complementary bases is what determines traits found in organisms
In DNA molecule, the information is found in kinds of nitrogenous bases that form complementary nucleotide pairs.
What are the functions of DNA?Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is an organic chemical that contains genetic information and instructions for protein synthesis. It is found in most cells of every organism.
DNA contains the instructions needed for an organism to develop, survive and reproduce. To carry out these functions, DNA sequences must be converted into messages that can be used to produce proteins.
DNA is made of nucleotides. A nucleotide has two components: a backbone, made from the sugar deoxyribose and phosphate groups, and nitrogenous bases, known as cytosine, thymine, adenine, and guanine.
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#SPJ6
When you feel nervous, does that have anything to do with actual nerves? Explain.
Answer:
No to feel nervous is too feel the sense of feeling scared and has nothing to do with the nerves in your body
Mitosis is the process of one cell splitting apart to form two cells.
True
False
______________________________
QUESTION 2.
Chromatin consists of long strands of material located within the nuclear membrane.
True
False
______________________________________
Question 3.
The process of producing new cells is called cell reproduction.
True
False
Answer:
Question 1: true! Question 2: true! Question 3: false
Explanation:
this might not sound like much, but I LOVE science! however i'm not 100 percent sure on question 2.
what happens when you put a small amount of solute in a large amount of solvent?
a.the solution will be concentrated
Explanation:
the solution will be diluted or less concentrated ...as amount of solvent is greater than amount of solute ..
hope this will be helpful to you . plz mark my answer as brainlist if you find it useful.
rain results when water from the atmosphere condenses
Answer:
If it is true or false, that would be true.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The pie chart shows us the annual diet of a typical black bear. The percentages are based on the approximate weight of the foods
eaten. How much more fish do bears eat compared to rodents?
A)
2x
B)
3x
10X
D)
30X
Answer:
B) 3X
Explanation:
3X Bears eat 3X more fish than rodents. Bears eat 5% rodents and 15% fish. That is a 1:3 ratio of rodents to fish or 3X more fish.
How can poor nutrition lead to a change in trait expression?
Answer: Poor nutrition won't provide healthy amounts of energy to the body. The lack of nutritional vitamins that the body needs can lead to a change in hormonal signals, stimuli, and metabolites.
Hope this helps :)
In the overall health management, nutrition plays a very recognizable function, however, the role of genetics in nutritional impact is yet to be understood completely.
• Genetic variability in relation to nutrition may be partly accountable for differences among the individuals in metabolism, absorption of food, enzyme digestion, excretion, storage, and others.
• Nutrigenetics and nutrigenomics are the two areas of study regarding genetics and nutrition that looks for the effect of genetic variations on dietary responses, and the function nutrients perform in bioactive food compounds and expression of the gene.
• The three prime factors in nutrigenomics and nutrigenetics are ethnic diversity, malnutrition, and availability of food.
• In the existence of chronic malnutrition, the genomic stability and gene expression can be influenced, with genome stability sometimes resulting in mutations of gene sequences and mutations at the levels of chromosomes.
Thus, poor nutrition can result in the change in the expression of trait.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the key characteristics of a well-designed test?
A) standardization
B) reliability
C) validity
D) brevity
Answer:
D) brevity
Explanation:
A test can be defined as an examination or quiz given to a student (pupil) during an academic calendar in order to measure or determine his or her intelligence. It is usually graded based on a set of defined grades or scores.
The key characteristics of a well-designed test includes the following;
I. Standardization: it is important that test is set based on certain criteria and acceptable rules within the education community and curriculum.
II. Reliability: the questions contained in a test should be credible and backed by correct answers.
III. Validity: the test questions should be genuine and authentic across board.
However, brevity simply means succinctness or conciseness i.e the test should be brief and very short in duration.
The Garden Club of Monck's Corner is conducting a scientific experiment to determine which variety of flower will attract the largest butterfly population. The Garden Club has planted different varieties of flowers in a small garden in front of the town hall to attract the butterflies. The Garden Club will count and record the butterflies on each variety of flower each time they visit the garden.
What is the independent variable in the experiment?
A. variety of flowers planted.
B. location of garden
C. size of garden
D. size of butterfly population
it Due today please help
Answer:
1. Denitrification
Explanation:
Denitrification is the process that converts nitrate to nitrogen gas, thus removing bioavailable nitrogen and returning it to the atmosphere.
Denitrification turns Nitrate to N2 gas
Explanation:
Match the sensory characteristic with how it is coded by the nervous system. - Sensory modality - Location of the stimulus - Intensity of the stimulus - Duration of stimulus A. Which sensory neurons are activated B. Receptive fields C. Frequency of action potentials D. Duration of action potential train (i.e., continued firing of action potentials in sensory neurons) E. Size of action potential F. Duration of a single action potential
Answer:
a) Which sensory neurons are activated
b) Receptive fields
c) Frequency of the action potentials and size of action potential
d) Duration of action potential train and Duration of a single action potential
Explanation:
Sensory modality : The sensory modality is Which sensory neurons are activatedLocation of the stimulus : The location of the stimulus is in the Receptive fieldsIntensity of the stimulus : The Intensity of the stimulus represents the frequency of the action potentials and size of action potential Duration of stimulus : The duration of the stimulus is Duration of action potential train and Duration of a single action potentialI WILL MARK BRAINLIEST AND 50 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!! PLEASE HELP!
Answer:
Based on knowledge of enzymes and the given data, it can be concluded that Tcn-protease is most likely active in the alligator's stomach and Wx-protease is most likely active in the alligator's intestines. As clear from the graph, the enzymic activity for Tcn-protease is highest at an acidic pH, which means it works best in an acidic environment, such as the very acidic stomach of an alligator. It is additionally clear from the graph that the enzymic activity for Wx-protease is highest at a neutral pH; therfore, it is most likely to be found in a neutral environment, such as the alligator's intestines.
Explanation:
A pH less than seven is acidicA pH of at or around seven is neutralA pH of more than seven is alkaline (basic)what is the only organism that does not eat prey?
Answer:
The only organism that doesn't eat prey is prob scavengers, because scavengers eat dead organisms, so I don't rlly think dead organisms are preys :3
Explanation:
:3
Simple cells without organelles, what structure it is called
Answer:
I think its a Prokaryotic cell
Explanation:
levels of biological organization from simplest to most complex?
Answer:organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.
Explanation:
Answer:
the biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.
Explanation:the biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.
help plss
Q: What is the blue crab population trend between 1990 and 2008?
Q: Do you think counting the number of adult female crabs gives a good representation of the population? Why or why not?
Q: Do you think the population counts in 1991 and 1999 are accurate? Why or why not?
Answer:
1) the trend ) it is a negative correlation showing that the population is going down
2) yes as the female crabs give birth and are needed to reproduce. If there are less female crabs the population will go down
Explanation:
Which of Earth's systems are humans part of?
A) atmosphere
B) the hydrosphere
C) the part of the biosphere that doesn't include the biota
OD) the biota portion of the biosphere
Answer:
C) The part of biosphere that doesn't include the biota
Explanation:
Humans are part of the biosphere, although they are increasingly responsible for the creation of systems that may be largely artificial (such as cities).
Fernanda is feeling sick and goes to the
doctor. Upon taking a blood sample, the
doctor observes that Fernanda's cells
contain a pathogen that seems to be made
of small cells with no nucleus. What type of
infection does Fernanda have?
bacterial
fungal
none of the above
viral
Answer:
bacterial
Explanation:
A prokaryotic organism is an organism that does not possess a membrane-bound nucleus that houses its genetic material. Organisms grouped under this domain are bacteria, archaebacteia etc.
According to this question, Fernanda goes for a blood sample because she felt sick. The result of the blood sampling shows that the cells of Fernanda contain a pathogen that seems to be made of small cells with no nucleus. This property describes a prokaryotic pathogen. Hence, the infection is most likely to be that of a BACTERIAL INFECTION.
Note that, a fungus is eukaryotic while a virus is considered non-living because it can only replicate in a living host.
Q. In which form
(i) oxygen is carried to the tissues ?
(ii) CO2 moves out of the blood ?
It is short answer question..I'll appreciate!
➜ Oxyhaemoglobin.
➜ Carboxyhaemoglobin and as carbonic acid (CO2 dissolved in blood plasma).
Answer:
homogolobin
bicarbonate ions
In addition to deep sea organisms, there are many species found throughout the ocean. The numbers and relative proportions of Bacteria and Archaea change with depth in response to changing conditions. Viruses that infect the prokaryotic organisms play a variety of important roles in this habitat, including control of their overall numbers and facilitation of horizontal gene transfer. Choose whether each statement best describes bacteria, archaea, or viruses.
a. Most are inactivated by hydrolytic enzymes or sunlight,
b. Turnover in seawater is relatively rapid; the populations are replaced within a few days or weeks.
c. They are the predominant prokaryotes above 1000 m.
d. Most of these living below 1000 m are thought to be ammonia oxidizers.
e. Below 1000 m the most common phylum is Thaumarchaeota.
f. They increase to near 50% of total prokaryotes below 1000 m.
g. They are the most numerous biological entities in seawater.
h. A common genus is Pelagibacter.
i. Some types found in the photic zone carry out aerobic photosynthesis.
Answer:
The different sentences that belong to different groups are given as follows:
Bacteria
A common genus is Pelagibacter.
Some types found in the photic zone carry out aerobic photosynthesis.
They are the predominant prokaryotes above 1000m
Archaea
Below 1000m the most common phylum is Thaumarchaeota.
Most of these living below 1000m are thought to be ammonia oxidizers.
They increase to near 50% of total prokaryotes below 1000m
Viruses
Most are inactivated by hydrolytic enzymes or sunlight
Turnover in sea water is relatively rapid, the populations are replaced within a few days or weeks
They are the most numerous biological entities in seawater
The following are the statement that best describes the bacteria, archaea, or viruses individually.
What do you mean by Habitat?Habitat may be defined as a given set of environmental conditions which are favorable for organisms to survive better and reproduce.
Bacteria:
They are predominant prokaryotes above 1000 m. A common genus is Pelagibacter. Some types found in the photic zone carry out aerobic photosynthesis.So, the statements (c), (h), and (i) are true about bacteria.
Archaea:
Most of these living below 1000 m are thought to be ammonia oxidizers. Below 1000 m the most common phylum is Thaumarchaeota. They increase to near 50% of total prokaryotes below 1000 m.So, statements (d), (e), and (f) is true about Archaea.
Viruses:
Most are inactivated by hydrolytic enzymes or sunlight. Turnover in seawater is relatively rapid; the populations are replaced within a few days or weeks.They are the most numerous biological entities in seawater.So, statements (a), (b), and (g) are true about Viruses.
Therefore, above are the statements that best describe the bacteria, archaea, or viruses individually.
To learn more about the Seawater habitat, refer to the link:
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Besides plants, list 2 other organisms that carry out photosynthesis.
HELP PLEASE!!!!
Answer:
Photosynthesis is carried out by algae, cyanobacteria, and even some animals.