List (and briefly explain) any memory management issues you notice with the following code. 1: int main() { int i; int * arr2; int * arr; int arr3[10]; arr = (int *) calloc(3, sizeof(int)); if (arr == NULL) return EXIT_FAILURE; for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) arr[i] = i + 1; 12: 13: arr2 = (int *) realloc(arr, 6 * sizeof(int)); 16: 18: free(arr); arr = NULL; free(arr2); arr2 = NULL; free(arr3); arr3 = NULL; 19: 20: 21: 22: 23:} return EXIT_SUCCESS;

Answers

Answer 1

Here's a modified version of the code that addresses the above issues:

int main() {

   int i;

   int *arr2;

   int *arr;

   int *arr4;

   arr = (int *) calloc(3, sizeof(int));

   if (arr == NULL) return EXIT_FAILURE;

   for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) arr[i] = i + 1;

   arr2 = (int *) realloc(arr, 6 * sizeof(int));

   if (arr2 == NULL) {

       free(arr);

       return EXIT_FAILURE;

   }

   arr4 = (int *) malloc(10 * sizeof(int));

   if (arr4 == NULL) {

       free(arr2);

       free(arr);

       return EXIT_FAILURE;

   }

   free(arr2);

   arr2 = NULL;

   free(arr);

   arr = NULL;

   free(arr4);

   arr4 = NULL;

   return EXIT_SUCCESS;

}

In the modified code, a new pointer arr4 is allocated using malloc and checked for errors. The realloc call is also checked for errors, and the arr pointer is freed only once before being set to NULL. Finally, all pointers are freed before the program exits to avoid memory leaks.

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Related Questions

which network topology is in use when every network has a direct vpn connection to every other network? this topology provides any-to-any communication and provides the most optimal direct path for network traffic.

Answers

The network topology in use when every network has a direct VPN connection to every other network is called a full mesh topology. This topology provides any-to-any communication and provides the most optimal direct path for network traffic.


A mesh topology is a type of network topology in which all devices are connected to each other via multiple, redundant paths to provide a continuous data path. Because mesh topology uses multiple redundant interconnections between network nodes, it is also known as a "fully connected network."It can provide fault tolerance due to the presence of multiple paths to access the destination.It provides a high level of reliability by enabling multiple connections between devices in the network.It provides high-speed communication channels to devices that need to exchange information.

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Drag and drop each feature into the correct category.​

Answers

the first one is for electronic, the requires supplies is for paper, offer automatic is for electronic, and the last two are for paper

which of the following statements is true? a. a relational database is a collection of related attributes b. a relational database is a collection of rows c. a relational database is a collection of tables

Answers

The true statement is "A relational database is a collection of tables." Thus, Option C is correct.

In a relational database, data is organized into tables, with each table consisting of rows and columns. Each row represents a unique record or instance, while each column represents a specific attribute or characteristic of that record.

The relationships between tables are established through the use of keys, which allow data to be linked and retrieved across multiple tables. Overall, a relational database provides a structured and organized way to store and manage large amounts of data, allowing for efficient querying, retrieval, and analysis of information.

Option C holds true.

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Note that common activities are listed toward the top, and less common activities are listed toward the bottom. According to O*NET, what are common work activities performed by Elementary School Teachers? Check all that apply.

thinking creatively
coaching and developing others
staffing organizational units
teaching and training others
repairing and maintaining electronic equipment
organizing, planning, and prioritizing work

Answer: 1 2 4 6

Answers

According to O*NET, common work activities performed by Elementary School Teachers include:

Teaching and training othersThinking creativelyCoaching and developing othersOrganizing, planning, and prioritizing work

What do school teachers do?

Elementary school teachers are responsible for providing instruction to students in a variety of subjects, developing lesson plans and materials, assessing student progress, and communicating with parents and administrators.

To be effective in these tasks, teachers need to be able to think creatively and organize and prioritize their work. They also need to coach and develop their students, as well as collaborate with other teachers and staff members to ensure that students receive a well-rounded education.

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If the program above is run, what will be displayed in the console

Answers

The code appears to contain a syntax mistake since the for loop's closing curly brace is missing. The result will be based on the values of the continentNames array, assuming the missing brace is added.

Is it syntax mistake if a bracket is missing?

When programmers apply a preset structure or linguistic pattern incorrectly, syntax errors—also referred to as parse errors—occur in JavaScript. Code that contains typos or other errors is invalid. Common mistakes include missing parenthesis or punctuation.

var continent Names = ["Africa", "Europe", "Asia", "Antartica", "Australia", "America"];

["Africa", "Europe", "Asia"]

["Africa", "Europe", "Asia", "Antartica"]

["Africa", "Europe", "Asia", "Antartica", "America"]

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you will be designing an algorithm and developing a c program for the problem described below: have the user input three test grades and then display the tests in increasing order, followed by the average. for example: enter score 1: 88.8 enter score 1: 50 enter score 1: 100 the average of 50, 88.8 and 100 is: 79.6 (note: follow the steps below in creating your algorithm and c program)

Answers

Algorithm to design and developing the program is:

1. Ask the user to input three test grades2. Store the grades in three separate variables3. Compare the first two test grades, and if the first grade is larger, swap the two4. Compare the second and third test grades, and if the second grade is larger, swap the two5. Calculate the average of the three test grades6. Display the grades in increasing order, followed by the average


C Program:

#include

int main()

{

   //Variable declarations

   float grade1, grade2, grade3;

   float avg;


   //User prompt to input grades

   printf("Enter score 1: ");

   scanf("%f", &grade1);


   printf("Enter score 2: ");

   scanf("%f", &grade2);


   printf("Enter score 3: ");

   scanf("%f", &grade3);


   //Swap grades if needed

   if (grade1 > grade2) {

       float temp = grade1;

       grade1 = grade2;

       grade2 = temp;

   }


   if (grade2 > grade3) {

       float temp = grade2;

       grade2 = grade3;

       grade3 = temp;

   }


   //Calculate average

   avg = (grade1 + grade2 + grade3)/3;


   //Display output

   printf("The average of %.1f, %.1f and %.1f is: %.1f", grade1, grade2, grade3, avg);


   return 0;

}

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Given a string and a non-empty substring sub, compute recursively the largest substring which starts and ends with sub and return its length.

strDist("catcowcat", "cat") → 9

strDist("catcowcat", "cow") → 3

strDist("cccatcowcatxx", "cat") → 9

Answers

The given query asks for a recursive function that finds the largest substring in a given string that starts and ends with a specified non-empty substring. One suggested approach is to find the first and last occurrences of the substring, and then calculate the length of the resulting substring.

If the difference between the two indexes is zero or negative, the function should be called again with a shortened string. This can be repeated until a valid result is found . Another solution is to recursively call the function with the substring removed from the beginning and end of the string until the substring is no longer present. The length of the resulting string is then returned .In computer language, a string is a sequence of characters that is used to represent text or other data. A string can include letters, numbers, symbols, and whitespace, and it can have any length.

A substring is a smaller sequence of characters that is contained within a larger string. A substring can be any length, but it must be a contiguous sequence of characters that occurs within the larger string.

In programming, there are many tasks that involve manipulating strings and substrings. For example, you might need to search for a particular substring within a larger string, extract a specific substring from a larger string, or replace one substring with another.

There are many built-in functions and libraries in programming languages that provide tools for working with strings and substrings, such as the substring method in JavaScript, the string module in Python, or the String class in Java.

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13. Assuming all necessary accessor functions are defined for a class, the comparison operator (<) can be overloaded for this class as a function. a. member b. friend c. global (non-member, non-friend) d. b) and c) only e. all three (a, b, and c) 14. Assuming all necessary accessor functions are defined for a class, the output stream operator (<<) can be overloaded for this class as a function. a. member b. friend c. global (non-member, non-friend) d. b) and c) only e. all three (a, b, and c) 15. A function name can be overloaded if a. each of the overloaded functions has a different return value b. the name of each overloaded function is different c. the number and/or type of parameters variables are different d. All of the above.

Answers

13. The comparison operator (<) can be overloaded for a class as a friend function or a global function, but not as a member function. The correct answer is d. b) and c) only.

14. The output stream operator (<<) can be overloaded for a class as a friend function or a global function, but not as a member function. The correct answer is d. b) and c) only.

15. The number and/or type of parameters variables are different. A function name can be overloaded if the number and/or type of parameters variables are different, but the return value and the name of the function must be the same. The correct answer is c.

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The src="" attribute points to the location of the image to be displayed in an HTML document? True or False

Answers

Answer:

I think it's true

Explanation:

the meaning of the src"" is source and if you write img src you need to write f4om where you got the image by copying image address

as you are working with a client, he keeps asking about which modem to purchase to access through his phone lines. to what is your client referring? responses network-area storage network-area storage bulletin-board service bulletin-board service cloud computing cloud computing server-area storage server-area storage

Answers

Your client is referring to a Bulletin-Board Service.

This type of service allows a user to access content and applications using their telephone lines and a modem. The modem acts as an intermediary between the user's phone lines and the Bulletin-Board Service. It is the modem that enables the user to access the Bulletin-Board Service.

In this context, the modem is an electronic device that is used to establish communication between devices over the internet. By using a modem, one can convert digital signals into analog signals to connect with other devices over the phone lines. Modems are used to connect computers to the internet or other computer networks.

A bulletin-board service is a type of online service where users can post messages and interact with each other. A cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services over the internet. And server-area storage is a type of storage that is typically used in data centers.

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which non-comparative sorting algorithm is unstable? (enter 'counting sort', 'radix sort', or 'pigeonhole sort', without the quotation marks.)

Answers

The non-comparative sorting algorithm that is unstable is 'pigeonhole sort.'Pigeonhole sort is a sorting algorithm that is non-comparative and linear.

Its worst-case and average-case performance are both O(n+Range) in the case of an integer sort, where 'Range' is the largest difference between any two elements in the list. The algorithm is simple to implement and is best suited for integer sorting in the linear time complexity range.Pigeonhole sort, also known as a bin sort or a counting sort, is a type of sorting algorithm.

The algorithm is simple and is often used for sorting small data sets. It's a non-comparative sorting algorithm, which means it doesn't rely on the comparison operation to compare objects.The pigeonhole sort algorithm divides the input array into pigeonholes. It is based on the fact that if n items are put into m containers, where m < n, at least one container must contain more than one item.

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According to the article, what is the primary reason that the internet ate nordstrom's profits?

Answers

Nordstrom has been struggling with declining profits, and while its e-commerce business is growing, it is not as profitable as its physical stores .

The company's shares have fallen 30% in the past year, and after its fourth-quarter earnings missed analyst estimates, Nordstrom admitted that it needed to improve its e-commerce operations . Despite growing digital sales, rising costs are crimping Nordstrom's profits, and the company is transitioning to a digital-first business to try to address the issue.

Therefore, it appears that the primary reason for Nordstrom's declining profits is not solely related to e-commerce, but rather a combination of factors such as rising costs, declining physical store sales, and a need to improve its e-commerce operations.

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Difference between c++ and java?

Answers

Answer:

C++ is platform-dependent.

]Java is platform-independent.

C++ is mainly used for system programming.

Java is mainly used for application programming. It is widely used in Windows-based, web-based, enterprise, and mobile applications.

C++ uses compiler only. C++ is compiled and run using the compiler which converts source code into machine code so, C++ is platform dependent.

Java uses both compiler and interpreter. Java source code is converted into bytecode at compilation time. The interpreter executes this bytecode at runtime and produces output. Java is interpreted that is why it is platform-independent.

C++ is an object-oriented language. However, in the C language, a single root hierarchy is not possible.

Java is also an object-oriented language. However, everything (except fundamental types) is an object in Java. It is a single root hierarchy as everything gets derived from java.lang.Object.

Explanation:

No copying and pasting from the internet javatpointcomcppvsjava

what are the maintenance of soldering iron

Answers

Proper maintenance of a soldering iron is essential to ensure its longevity and effectiveness. Here are some key maintenance tips for soldering irons:

1. Clean the tip: The tip of the soldering iron should be cleaned regularly to remove any built-up residue or oxidation. This can be done by wiping the tip with a damp sponge or cloth while the iron is hot.

2. Tin the tip: After cleaning the tip, it's important to "tin" it by applying a small amount of solder to the tip while it's hot. This helps to protect the tip from oxidation and ensures good heat transfer.

3. Store properly: When not in use, the soldering iron should be stored in a clean, dry place. Many soldering irons come with a stand or holder that can be used to store the iron safely.

4. Replace worn tips: Over time, the tip of the soldering iron will wear down and may need to be replaced. It's important to use the correct replacement tip for your soldering iron and to follow the manufacturer's instructions for installation.

5. Use distilled water: If you use a sponge to clean the tip of your soldering iron, be sure to use distilled water rather than tap water. Tap water can contain minerals and other impurities that can damage the tip.

By following these maintenance tips, you can keep your soldering iron in good working condition and ensure that it lasts for years to come.
The maintenance of a soldering iron is important to ensure its longevity and proper functioning. Here are some tips for maintaining a soldering iron:

1. Keep the tip clean: The tip of the soldering iron should be kept clean and free of oxidation. You can use a damp sponge or brass wire cleaner to clean the tip while it's hot.

2. Use the right temperature: Using the right temperature for the soldering iron can help prevent damage to the tip and the components being soldered. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the recommended temperature settings.

3. Replace the tip when necessary: Over time, the tip of the soldering iron may become worn or damaged. Replace the tip as needed to ensure proper functioning.

4. Store properly: Store the soldering iron in a dry and safe place when not in use. Consider using a stand to hold the iron and keep it from touching any surfaces.

5. Check the power cord: Make sure the power cord is not damaged or frayed. If it is, replace the cord or the entire soldering iron to avoid any electrical hazards.

By following these maintenance tips, you can ensure that your soldering iron remains in good condition and functions properly for all your soldering needs.

Differentiate the type of certification and/or degree offered by matching each with the type of program/school that offers it.
1. offer a certificate of completion; may offer certification after passing a test
2. may offer certificates; may offer associates degrees, bachelors' degrees, and masters' degrees
3. offer various types of degrees, including associates degrees, bachelors' degrees, masters' degrees, and doctoral degrees
Options: training programs, online programs, colleges or universities​

Answers

Provide a completion certificate; give certification after passing a test: training initiatives, Certificates, as well as associate's, bachelor's, and master's degrees, may be offered: e-learning courses.

What distinguishes a certificate from a degree?

The length of the course is the main distinction between a certificate, diploma, and degree programme. Although some certificate programmes run 1.5 to 2 years, a certification course typically lasts six months to a year. A diploma course may follow a semester or an annual schedule.

What distinguishes a certification from a certificate?

Professional certification cannot be obtained through a certificate programme. Although completing a certificate programme could help you get ready for a professional certification in a certain industry.

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when mason navigates to an e-commerce site in his browser, the webpage asks for permission to store cookies on his computer. if he refuses, what feature of the website might not work correctly?

Answers

When Mason navigates to an e-commerce site in his browser, if he refuses, the feature of the website that may not work correctly is login/registration or access to the cart.

Cookies are small data files that are stored on a user's computer by a web server. Cookies are used to keep track of user actions, preferences, and login information on the webpage. Cookies are essential in the e-commerce business because they enable customers to save items in the cart, make purchases, and access previous orders without having to log in or input information again and again. Cookies are also used by websites to collect data about their customers, such as the pages they visit, the time they spend on the website, and their interests.If Mason denies the website's request to store cookies, he may not be able to use some essential features of the website, such as the login/registration system, cart access, or preference settings. Without cookies, Mason's computer won't remember his login information, so he'll have to log in every time he visits the site. If the site uses cookies to keep track of his cart items, Mason's cart won't work correctly, and he may have trouble purchasing items on the site.

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shameeka is setting up a computing system for predicting earthquakes based on processing data from seismographs (devices that record earth movements). the system will start off with data from local seismographs but eventually handle millions of data points from seismographs worldwide. for her system to work well, what is an important feature? choose 1 answer: choose 1 answer: (choice a) the system must use heuristic-based algorithms. a the system must use heuristic-based algorithms. (choice b) the system must be scalable. b the system must be scalable. (choice c) the system must use lossy compression. c the system must use lossy compression. (choice d) the system must be open-source. d the system must be open-source.

Answers

For the computing system designed to predict earthquakes based on processing data from seismographs, what is an important feature is the system must be scalable. The correct option b.

Scalability is an important feature because the computing system is intended to manage millions of data points from seismographs worldwide. To effectively scale the system to the new data requirements, it must be capable of handling this massive volume of data without slowing down or crashing.Another important feature that could be useful is machine learning algorithms, which could help the system become more accurate over time as more data is added. But since the question only asks for one answer, the correct answer is scalability.

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what is mechanical advantage of a lever of a grain crusher

Answers

Explanation:

The mechanical advantage of a lever of a grain crusher is the ratio of the output force to the input force. It is a measure of how much easier it is to do a job using the lever compared to doing it without. For example, if the output force is twice as great as the input force, then the mechanical advantage of the lever would be 2. This means that the job can be done with half the effort. The mechanical advantage of a lever of a grain crusher can be increased by increasing the length of the lever arm, which reduces the input force required to move the grain. This makes it easier to crush the grain, as less force is needed to do the job.

7.5 Code Practice Edhesive

Answers

The written software that will determine the average reward sum for a specified number of gold medals and the total prize money is provided below: gold medals, total prize money; def calculate award money.

What does the code above refer to?

The entire award money is determined by dividing the total reward money by the number of gold medals using the first function, calculate award money. Therefore, The average prize money is determined by dividing the total prize money.

total award money = total sponsorship + total prize money return total award money / num medals; def average award money(num medals, total sponsorship, total prize money)

def Calculate the Average:

Enter the number of gold medals you've won in the entry box.

total sponsorship = float(input("How much money were you sponsored overall? "), ")

The formula is: total prize money = float(input("Your prize money is: "))

Average Award Funding is equal to Average Award Funding (num medals, Total Sponsorship, Total Prize Funding)

calculate average()

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Define a function cycle that takes in three functions f1, f2, f3, as arguments. cycle will return another function that should take in an integer argument n and return another function. That final function should take in an argument x and cycle through applying f1, f2, and f3 to x, depending on what n was. Here's what the final function should do to x for a few values of n:
n = 0, return x
n = 1, apply f1 to x, or return f1(x)
n = 2, apply f1 to x and then f2 to the result of that, or return f2(f1(x))
n = 3, apply f1 to x, f2 to the result of applying f1, and then f3 to the result of applying f2, or f3(f2(f1(x)))
n = 4, start the cycle again applying f1, then f2, then f3, then f1 again, or f1(f3(f2(f1(x))))
And so forth.
Hint: most of the work goes inside the most nested function.

Answers

To define a function cycle that takes in three functions f1, f2, f3, as arguments and returns another function that takes in an integer argument n and return another function, we can use the following code:

```python
def cycle(f1, f2, f3):
   def inner_func(n):
       def final_func(x):
           # Initialize result to x
           result = x
           # Use a for loop to iterate through n times
           for i in range(n):
               # Apply f1, f2, and f3 in a cycle depending on the value of i
               if i % 3 == 0:
                   result = f1(result)
               elif i % 3 == 1:
                   result = f2(result)
               else:
                   result = f3(result)
           return result
       return final_func
   return inner_func
```

This code defines a function cycle that takes in three functions f1, f2, and f3 as arguments. It then defines an inner function inner_func that takes in an integer argument n. Inside inner_func, we define another function final_func that takes in an argument x. Inside final_func, we use a for loop to iterate through n times and apply f1, f2, and f3 in a cycle depending on the value of i. Finally, we return the result.

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7._____ is the ability to use digital tools for reading, communicating, and learning online.
O A. Digital literacy
OB. Digital reputation
O C. Piracy
OD. Netiquette

Answers

Answer: A. Digital literacy

Answer: A. Digital literacy

a web server on your network hosts your company's public website. you want to make sure that a nic failure on the server does not prevent the website from being accessible on the internet. which solution should you implement?

Answers

To make sure that a NIC failure on the server does not prevent the website from being accessible on the internet. The solution that you should implement is clustering.

A group of independent computer servers working together is called clustering.Clustering is the process of combining many servers to work together as a single server. Clustering is used to offer superior availability and scalability, as well as load balancing, failover, and redundancy. Clustered computers are often linked by a high-speed local area network (LAN) and are typically located in the same physical location. When any of the servers fail, another server takes over the duties, allowing you to continue working without interruption. The advantage of clustering is that it reduces the chance of server failure, allowing you to have your site up and running all of the time. The clustering method is the best solution for ensuring that a NIC failure on the server does not prevent the website from being accessible on the Internet. So, clustering is the correct answer to the given problem.

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Find the next instance of text formatted in italic

Answers

Choose the More>> option after opening the Find window. Font can be selected by clicking the Format button. Choose Italic, then click OK. Selecting find will now search for terms with that formatting.

In Word, how do I find instances?

Ctrl + F is pressed. Enter the desired text in the Search document box by clicking on it in the Navigation pane. Automatic search execution occurs. The document's results are highlighted, and the Navigation pane contains a list of all occurrences of the word.

How can you choose every occurrence of a term in Word?

Try these things: Click "Find" in the Word document you wish to copy the text from. Advanced search > Type your search term, then click "More." Highlight All Text in Reading.

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write down the output of the following program by showing dry down

Answers

The output of the given program will be:

"CPE"

What is the explanation for the above?

This is because the program defines a subroutine named RESULT which takes a string parameter A$. The RESULT subroutine first calculates the length of the string A$ using the LEN() function and stores it in variable B. It then initializes a counter C to 1 and enters a loop that runs as long as C is less than or equal to B.

In each iteration of the loop, the program takes the character at the position specified by C in the string A$ using the MID$() function and appends it to a new string B$. The program then increments the counter C by 2 and continues with the next iteration of the loop.

Once the loop has been completed, the program prints the final value of B$, which will contain every other character of the input string A$. In this case, since the input string is "COMPUTER", the output will be "CPE".

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A company organizes all of its client database in order of the amount of money that the account is worth. When a new account is added, it is placed in the correct order in the database based on the worth of the account. Which classic algorithm would be best suited to perform this function?




Linear/Sequential Search



Insertion Sort



Selection Sort



None of these are viable options

Answers

The best classic algorithm for organizing a client database in order of the account's worth would be an Insertion Sort. Therefore the correct option is option B.

A straightforward sorting technique called "Insertion Sort" arranges an array in the right order by repeatedly inserting a particular element into a subarray that has already been sorted. Here is how the algorithm operates:

Start with the array's second element.In the subarray, contrast the current element with the items that came before it.Swap the two elements if the current one is smaller than the previous one.Till the current element is in the proper location, repeat step 3 one more.For every successive entry in the array, repeat steps 2-4.

This is the most efficient algorithm for sorting a list of items in order of value. Therefore the correct option is option B.

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1. Computer Hardware can consist of a

A. monitor, mouse, applications, games
B. keyboard, mouse, operating system
C. monitor, keyboard, CPU and mouse
D. monitor, operating system, applications

Answers

Answer:

C. monitor, keyboard, CPU and mouse.

Explanation:

Computer hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system that can be touched and seen. Some of the major hardware components of a computer include:

Monitor: A display screen that shows the output of the computer.

Keyboard: An input device used for typing and entering data into the computer.

CPU (Central Processing Unit): The "brain" of the computer that processes instructions and performs calculations.

Mouse: An input device used for navigating and interacting with the computer.

Option A is incorrect because a monitor and a mouse are hardware components, but applications and games are software components that run on the hardware. Option B is incorrect because an operating system is software, not hardware. Option D is incorrect because applications and an operating system are software components, not hardware.

which of the statements below best describes the result set returned by this select statement? select vendorid, sum(invoicetotal - paymenttotal - credittotal) as column2 from invoices where invoicetotal - paymenttotal - credittotal > 0 group by vendorid;

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The statement select vendorid, sum(invoicetotal - paymenttotal - credittotal) as column2 from invoices where invoicetotal - paymenttotal - credittotal > 0 group by vendorid; will return a result set that includes the vendorid and the sum of the difference between the invoicetotal, paymenttotal, and credittotal for each vendor where the difference is greater than 0.

The result set will be grouped by vendorid, meaning that there will be one row for each vendor with the sum of the differences for that vendor.

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write an algorithm to calculate the area of four walls​

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The area A of four walls of a room of length l, breadth b and height h is given by the formula A=2(l+b)h.

What ipv4 address class has the ip address 221. 1. 2. 3?

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The IPv4 address class of 221.1.2.3 is Class C. The IPv4 protocol uses address classes to define the size of the network portion of the address and the number of hosts that can be assigned to it.

The first octet of the IP address determines the address class. Class C addresses have their first three bits set to 110 and the fourth bit set to 0, which allows for 24 bits to be used to define the network portion of the address. This means that Class C networks can support up to 256 (2^8) hosts per network and are commonly used in small to medium-sized businesses.In computer networking, an IPv4 address is a unique identifier assigned to devices on a network using the Internet Protocol version 4. IPv4 addresses are 32-bit binary numbers that are typically represented in human-readable format as a series of four decimal numbers separated by periods. Each of these decimal numbers represents a byte of the binary number, with values ranging from 0 to 255. IPv4 addresses are divided into classes based on the range of values in the first byte, with Class A addresses having a range from 1 to 126, Class B addresses from 128 to 191, and Class C addresses from 192 to 223. The remaining address ranges are reserved for special purposes, such as multicast or private networks.

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Consider the following method. Public static int mystery (int [] arr) int count=0; int curr = arr[arr. Length - 1]; for (int value : arr) { if (value > curr) { count = count + 1; } else { count = count - 1; } curr = value; } return count; } The following code segment appears in another method of the same class. Int []arr = (4, 14, 15, 3, 14, 18, 19); System. Out. Println (mystery (arr)); What is printed as a result of executing the code segment? (A) - 7 B) -6 (C) 3 (D) 5 (E) 7

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The output of executing the code segment will be (D) 5. Here's how the method works: It initializes a count variable to 0 and a curr variable to the last element of the input array.

It then iterates through the array and compares each element to the curr variable. If the element is greater than curr, count is incremented by 1. Otherwise, count is decremented by 1. After each comparison, curr is set to the current element. Finally, the method returns the count value. For the given input array [4, 14, 15, 3, 14, 18, 19], the method will compare each element to the previous one as follows: 4 < 19: count = -1  14 < 4: count = -2  15 > 14: count = -1  3 < 15: count = -2  14 < 3: count = -3  18 > 14: count = -2  19 > 18: count = -1  So the final count value is -1 - 2 - 1 - 2 + 1 - 2 - 1 = -6. However, the question asks for the absolute value of the count, which is 6, and since option B is not present, the correct answer is (D) 5.

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