Answer:
Troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere.
Explanation:
Troposphere - It is the lowest region of the atmosphere, extending from the earth's surface to a height of about 3.7–6.2 miles (6–10 km), which is the lower boundary of the stratosphere.
Stratosphere - It is the layer of the earth's atmosphere above the troposphere, extending to about 32 miles (50 km) above the earth's surface (the lower boundary of the mesosphere).
Mesosphere - It is the region of the earth's atmosphere above the stratosphere and below the thermosphere, between about 30 and 50 miles (50 and 80 km) in altitude.
Thermosphere - It is the region of the atmosphere above the mesosphere and below the height at which the atmosphere ceases to have the properties of a continuous medium. The thermosphere is characterized throughout by an increase in temperature with height.
Answer:
The First layer is the troposphere. The troposphere is what we live in. It creates weather for us. Second layer is the Stratosphere. You will find the ozone layer in it. The ozone layer helps protect us from ultraviolet radiation (UV) from the sun. In fact, the ozone layer absorbs most of the UV radiation the sun sends to us. Life as we know it wouldn't be possible without this layer of protection. Third layer is Mesosphere. The Mesosphere is very important for earth's protection. The mesosphere burns up most meteors and asteroids before they are able to reach the earth's surface. Fourth layer is Thermosphere. The Thermosphere absorbs the sun radiation making it very hot.
Explanation:: I don't know if you include this one but the fifth layer is the Exosphere. Although the exosphere is the most distance layer of earth's atmosphere it is the layer that is the planet's first line of defense against the sun's rays. It is also the first layer to come into contact and protect the earth from meteors, asteroids, and cosmic rays.
What is the molecular formula of the molecule that has an empirical formula of CH2O and a molar mass of 120.12 g/mol
Answer:
C4H8O4
Explanation:
Let (CH20)x
C=1*12.01=12.01 (12.01, 1.01, 16.00 Avg mass of elements)
H=2*1.01=2.01
O=1*16.00=16.00
12.01 + 2.01 + 16.00 = 30.03
120.12/30,03=4
==> (CH2O)4 = C4H8O4
The molecular formula of the molecule that has an empirical formula of [tex]CH_2O[/tex] is equal to [tex]C_4H_8O_4[/tex].
Given the following data:
Empirical formula = [tex]CH_2O[/tex]Molar mass = 120.12 g/mol.Scientific data:
Molar mass of oxygen = 16 g/mol.Molar mass of hydrogen = 1 g/mol.Molar mass of carbon = 12 g/mol.To determine the molecular formula of the molecule that has an empirical formula of [tex]CH_2O[/tex]:
First of all, we would find the molar mass of [tex]CH_2O[/tex]:
[tex]CH_2O =12 +(1\times2)+16\\\\CH_2O =30\;g/mol[/tex]
For molecular formula:
[tex](CH_2O)n = 120.12\\\\30n = 120.12\\\\n=\frac{120.12}{30}[/tex]
n = 4.0
[tex](CH_2O)_4 = C_4H_8O_4[/tex]
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Calculate the number of protons and neutrons for ²⁴Mg and 88Sr.
Answer:
12 protons and 12 neutrons are present in Mg and
38 protons and 50 neutrons are present in Sr
Explanation:
Answer:
For ²⁴Mg
1. Proton number = 12
2. Neutron number = 12
For ⁸⁸Sr:
1. Proton number = 38
2. Neutron number = 50
Explanation:
For ²⁴Mg:
1. Determination of the number of proton.
The atomic number of an element is simply defined as the number protons in the atom of the element. The atomic number of ²⁴Mg is 12 since no two elements have the same atomic number.
Atomic number = 12
Proton number = Atomic number
Proton number = 12
2. Determination of the Neutron number.
Mass number = 24
Proton number = 12
Neutron number =?
Mass number = Proton + Neutron
24 = 12 + Neutron
Collect like terms
Neutron = 24 – 12
Neutron number = 12
For ⁸⁸Sr:
1. Determination of the number of proton.
The atomic number of ⁸⁸Sr is 38.
Atomic number = 38
Proton number = Atomic number
Proton number = 38
2. Determination of the Neutron number.
Mass number = 88
Proton number = 38
Neutron number =?
Mass number = Proton + Neutron
88 = 38 + Neutron
Collect like terms
Neutron = 88 – 38
Neutron number = 50
What would happen if a neutron was added to Lithium (7)
Answer:
if you add a neutron to lithium-7 it becomes a compound nucleus of lithium-8
A molecule contains 24.36 g of nitrogen and 62.64g of sliver
Answer:
This molecule is AgN3
Explanation:
Answer:
AgN3
Explanation:
Mass of nitrogen N is given as 24.36 g
Molar mass of nitrogen N= 14 g/mol.
amount of substance in mol of N = mass/molar mass
=24.36 g/ 14 g/mol.
=1.74 mol.
Given mass of silver= 62,64 g.
Molar mass of silver Ag=107.87 g/mol
Number of mols=62.64 g ÷ 107.87 g/mol.
=0.58 mol.
Ratio of number of mol of N and number of mols of Ag = 1.74 mol / 0.58 mol
=3:1
Hence, empirical formula is AgN₃.
For complete combustion of an organic compound needs 8 molecules of oxygen, what could the formula of this compound be?
Answer:
C5H12.
Explanation:
The compound will be C5H12.
Now consider the general formula for the combustion of an alkane;
CnH2n+2 + 3n+1/2O2-----> nCO2 + (n+1) H2O
If we substitute n=5, we have;
C5H12 + 8O2-----> 5CO2 + 6H2O
Hence the answer above.
When using a light microscope, focus the specimen with the scanning objective
lens first.
Reasoning:
Answer:
The light microscope bends a beam of light at the specimen using a series of lenses to provide a clear image of the specimen to the observer.
what are the three things transported by global ocean circulation?
Answer:
The produce large circular currents in all the ocean basins. Currents, The North Equatorial Current, the Gulf Stream, the North Atlantic Current, and the Canary Current.
Explanation:
When we drink water, it is absorbed into our blood through the digestive tract. If the concentration of water in body cells is low, cells must get water from the blood. What process allows water to enter body cells from the blood?
Answer:
Osmosis
Explanation:
Water is very essential for the body. When we drink water, our blood cells absorbs water from the body. This happen by a process called as osmosis process. Osmosis is type of diffusion process.
Water along with oxygen and carbon dioxide are some of the simple molecules that moves into the blood cell. Osmosis is the process by which water molecules passes into the cell bodies through its semi permeable membrane.
What is the name given to the group 0 elements
Answer:
the noble gases
Which of the following reactants will generate products with a solution of phosphoric acid?
a
Al(s)
b
Cu(s)
c
Au(s)
d
Ag(s)
Answer:
A. Al(s)
Explanation:
What is it called when elements combine to form a chemical compound?
Explanation:
A compound is a unique substance that forms when two or more elements combine chemically.Compounds form as a result of chemical reactions. The elements in compounds are held together by chemical bonds. A chemical bond is a force of attraction between atoms or ions that share or transfer valence electrons.hope it helpful ✌️✌️
What is the molar mass of phosphorus pentachloride and uranium hexafluoride?
Answer:
PCl₅ = 208.22g/mol. UF₆ = 352.03g/mol.
Explanation:
Find the atomic mass of each element–and if there's a subscript (you multiply the atomic mass by that much). P= 30.97g, Cl= 35.45g; 30.97+35.45(5) = 208.22g [same idea with UF₆]
how is wind energy captured?
where is wind energy found?
how is water energy captured?
where is water energy found?
plz use the passage i put. plz and thank you!!!!!
EMERGENCY!!! Can someone tell me the answer plz plz I’ll give you brainlist and points plz This is my final test No wrong answers
Answer:
A. the valence electrons
Explanation:
Answer:
The valence electrons
Explanation:
The valence electrons determine an element's properties because chemical properties of each element are determined by the element's electronic configuration and PARTICULARLY by its outermost valence electrons. I hope it helps!
~Good luck
Two substances in a mixture differ in density and particle size. theses properties can be used to
Answer:
option 1. Two substances in a mixture differ in density and particle size. These properties can be used to separate the substances. These properties can be manipulated in order to have a better separation between the two substances.
Explanation:
Answer:
Two substances in a mixture differ in density and particle size. These properties can be used to separate both of them using the separating funnel or using filtration (filter paper).
Explanation:
Since their densities are different, one substance should float above the other in the mixture which allows for the separating funnel to let the substance sinking below (with the heavier density) to flow out first before changing the beaker to let the lighter substance flow out.
The substance with a bigger particle size would not be able to pass through the filter paper unlike the substance with the smaller particle size as the filter paper's pores is not big enough for it to pass through, separating both substances (with one on the paper and the other outside the filter paper, preferably in the beaker placed below the paper).
i need to know what occupied vs full means for chemistry
What is this called? it might be sideways but it show look like a Y
Answer:
I'm thinking it might be Element 39: Yttrium, as this is Chemistry.
Explanation:
Which of these are an atom's valence electrons?
Answer:
The Outer-most Electron shell contains the valence electrons.
Bonus Info:
Valence Electrons are used by atoms to make ionic bonds.
Answer:
Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell, or energy level, of an atom. For example, oxygen has six valence electrons, two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell. We can write the configuration of oxygen's valence electrons as 2s²2p⁴.
Explanation:
ur welcome
i was doing this in school and i watched a video
The __________ system is responsible for bringing oxygen into the lungs and releasing carbon dioxide from the body
Answer: ̄ノ゙(。・∀・)ノ゙o(* ̄▽ ̄*)ブ(* ̄3 ̄)╭o(* ̄▽ ̄*)ブ(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭(* ̄3 ̄)╭•)>⌐)↖↗↘↙↜↚↯↟↝↖↔↕↙↘↙↘↘↞↴↯↚↨⇌⇋⇆⇉⇑↶⇋⇋↳¾⁷¼¼⁶⁴⁷⁰⁰⁰⁹⅕⅘⅓⅕⅓⅕⨊⨡⨔⨩⨦⨶⨼⨿⨷⨷⨻⨼⨹₴ The answer is resperitory
Explanation:
Methane(CH4) is a gas at room temperature, Methanol (CH3OH) is a liquid. Explain why using types of intermolecular forces present.
Explanation:
Methane is a gas at room temperature but methanol is a liquid because in methane there's London dispersion intermolecular force but in methanol there's H-bond and London dispersion force. H-bond is more stronger than London dispersion force. So, it increases the boiling point of methanol that's why methane is gas at room temperature due to weak attraction of London dispersion force and methanol is liquid.
Methanol has a higher boiling point than methane due to stronger intermolecular forces (IMFs), or attraction between individual molecules. This makes its molecules more difficult to separate, requiring more energy and resulting in a higher boiling point.
What are intermolecular forces?An intermolecular force is a force that mediates the interaction of molecules, including electromagnetic forces of attraction or repulsion that act between atoms and other types of neighboring particles, such as atoms or ions.
Intermolecular forces are classified into five types namely,
Ion-dipole forces.Ion-induced dipole forces.Dipole-dipole forces.Dipole-induced dipole forces.Induced dipole forces.Between ions and polar dipole molecules, ion-dipole forces exist.
Since of stronger intermolecular forces (IMFs), or attraction between individual molecules, methanol has a higher boiling point than methane.
This makes it more difficult to separate its molecules, requiring more energy and resulting in a higher boiling point.
Thus, this is the reason of using types of intermolecular forces present.
For more details regarding intermolecular forces, visit:
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12.3 moles of sodium is what mass of Na?
Answer:
1 mole of Na = mass of 22.99 g, 1 mole of Si = mass of 28.09 g.
SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE ILL GIVE BRAINLY
PLEASE HELP! ITS URGENT! I GIVE BRAINLY
Using the Law of Conservation of Matter, determine the number of grams of iron sulfide (FeS) that will be produced in this reaction.112g Fe + 64g S → _____ g FeS *
a. 48g
b. 64g
c. 112g
d. 176g
Answer:
Its C
Explanation:
If you think about it logically all the other answers don't make sense A and B are to small of a number And D is to Big of a number
Hope this Helps!!
"Indicate in each whether the following electron configurations correspond to an atom in its ground state, excited state, or is impossible."
a. [tex]{1s}^{2} {2s}^{2} {2p}^{4} [/tex]
b. [tex] {1s}^{2} {2s}^{2} {2p}^{3} {2d}^{1} [/tex]
c. [tex] {1s}^{2} {2s}^{2} {2p}^{3}{3s}^{1} [/tex]
d. [tex] {1s}^{2} {2s}^{1} {2p}^{2} [/tex]
e. [tex] {1s}^{2} {2s}^{2} {2p}^{1} [/tex]
f. [tex] {1s}^{2} {2s}^{3} [/tex]
Please, I really need help. I don't know what to do...
Answer:
Explanation:
Firstly, let's define what ground and excited state electronic configuration.
Ground state electronic configuration is when the electrons of the atom are in there lowest possible energy level while excited state electronic configuration is when electron(s) have moved to a higher energy level. Examples of these are provided in the options
a. 1s²2s²2p⁴ - This is a ground state electronic configuration (of oxygen) because the electrons are in there lowest possible energy level.
b. This option is not displaying (it is displaying something like an image that isn't loading)
c. 1s²2s²2p³3s¹ - We can see from this that an electron jumped from 2p energy level to 3s (p energy level ought to be completely filled with 6 electrons before another electron moves to the next energy level) meaning the electron is in it's excited state thus this is an excited state electronic configuration (of oxygen).
d. 1s²2s¹2p² - We can see from this also that an electron jumped from the 2s energy level to the 2p energy level (making it 2p² instead of 2p¹ in the ground state). The 2s energy level should ordinarily have 2 electrons. Thus, this is an excited state electronic configuration (of boron).
e. 1s²2s²sp¹ - This is a ground state electronic configuration (of boron) since all the electrons are in there lowest possible energy level.
f. 1s²2s³ - This configuration is impossible because the s energy level should only contain a maximum of 2 electrons, thus impossible to have 3 electrons in the s energy level
What is the rise in sea level between 1930 and 2003?
A)
About 20cm
B)
About 16cm
C
About 12cm
Answer:
about 16
Explanation:
its 20 - ( approximately 5)
= approximately 16
Answer:
It should be (C) about 12cm
Order the following elements from Highest to Lowest Electronegativity.
K, Sc, Ca, Zn, Br
Sc, K, Br, Zn, Ca
OK, Ca, Sc, Zn, Br
O Br, Zn, Sc, Ca, K
Ca, Zn, Br, K, SC
Answer:
O, Ca, Zn, Br
Sc, K, Br,
Explanation:
The correct order of the chemical elements from highest to lowest electronegativity is: C. Br, Zn, Sc, Ca, K.
Electronegativity refers to a measure of the ability of an atom of a chemical element to attract any shared pair of electrons.
Generally, the electronegativity of a chemical element typically increases across the period from left to right.
In Chemistry, the electronegativity of some of the chemical element are:
Bromine (Br) = 2.96Calcium (Ca) = 1.0Zinc (Zn) = 1.65Potassium (k) = 0.82Scandium (Sc) = 1.36Hence, the order of the chemical elements from highest to lowest electronegativity is:
1. Bromine (Br) = 2.96
2. Zinc (Zn) = 1.65
3. Scandium (Sc) = 1.36
4. Calcium (Ca) = 1.0
5. Potassium (k) = 0.82
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(oh no)
What is the mass of silicon when there are 1.8 x 10^21 atoms of silicon?
Answer:
Mass = 0.084 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of silicon = ?
Number of atoms of silicon = 1.8 × 10²¹ atom
Solution:
Avogadro number:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
1.8 × 10²¹ atom × 1 mole / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
0.299× 10⁻² mol
0.00299 mol
Mass of silicon:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.00299 mol × 28.1 g/mol
Mass = 0.084 g
what's the molar mass of Li3p
Answer:
51.79g Li₃P.
Explanation:
Li has a molar mass of 6.94 g (since there are 3, you multiply it 3 times) and P has a molar mass of 30.97 g. 6.94(3) + 30.97 = 51.79g.
2CuO+2NH3------ 3Cu + 3H2O+ N2. Given that the relative molecular mass of copper oxide is 80, what volume of ammonia is required to completely reduce 120 g of Copper oxide? ( Cu=64, O=16, N=14)
Volume of Ammonia(NH₃) = 22.4 L
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
3CuO+2NH₃⇒ 3Cu + 3H₂O+ N₂
In the problem, the CuO coefficient should be 3 not 2
M CuO = 80
mass CuO = 120 g
Required
The volume of NH₃
Solution
mol CuO :
[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{M}\\\\mol=\frac{120}{80}\\\\mol=1.5[/tex]
From the equation, mol ratio CuO : NH₃ = 3 : 2, so mol NH₃=
[tex]\tt \dfrac{2}{3}\times 1.5=1~mol[/tex]
Assume at STP(0 °C, 1 atm) ⇒1 mol = 22.4 L, then volume of NH₃=22.4 L
Apple juice can be classified as which of the following?
O A compound
An Element
O A mixture
O A pure substance
Answer:
mixture
Explanation:
Answer:
Mixture
Explanation: