Given that Lin Vu has $170,000 in an investment that is paying 6% taxable interest per annum. Every year, Vu incurs $950 expenses related to this investment. We are supposed to compute Vu’s annual net cash flow assuming the following:
Requirement 1: Vu’s marginal tax rate is 10%, and the annual expense is not deductible.
The taxable interest earned on $170,000 investment = $170,000 × 6% = $10,200
Annual expenses incurred = $950
Given that the marginal tax rate of Vu is 10%, Net cash flow can be calculated as follows:
Taxable Interest earned = $10,200
Tax payable = 10% × $10,200 = $1020
Annual expenses incurred = $950
Annual net cash flow = Taxable interest earned - Tax payable - Annual expenses incurred= $10,200 - $1020 - $950= $8220
Therefore, the annual net cash flow of Vu is $8220.
Requirement 2: Vu’s marginal tax rate is 35%, and the annual expense is deductible.
The taxable interest earned on $170,000 investment = $170,000 × 6% = $10,200
Annual expenses incurred = $950
Given that the marginal tax rate of Vu is 35%, Net cash flow can be calculated as follows:
Taxable Interest earned = $10,200
Tax payable = 35% × $10,200 = $3570
Deductible expenses incurred = $950
Tax Savings = 35% × $950 = $332.5
Annual net cash flow = Taxable interest earned - Tax payable + Tax Savings - Annual expenses incurred = $10,200 -
$3570 + $332.5 - $950 = $6012.5
Therefore, the annual net cash flow of Vu is $6012.5.
Requirement 3: Vu’s marginal tax rate is 25%, and the annual expense is not deductible.
The taxable interest earned on $170,000 investment = $170,000 × 6% = $10,200
Annual expenses incurred = $950
Given that the marginal tax rate of Vu is 25%, Net cash flow can be calculated as follows:
Taxable Interest earned = $10,200
Tax payable = 25% × $10,200 = $2550
Annual expenses incurred = $950
Annual net cash flow = Taxable interest earned - Tax payable - Annual expenses incurred = $10,200 - $2550 - $950=
$5700
Therefore, the annual net cash flow of Vu is $5700.
Requirement 4: Vu’s marginal tax rate is 40%, and only $570 of the annual expense is deductible.
The taxable interest earned on $170,000 investment = $170,000 × 6% = $10,200
Annual expenses incurred = $950
Given that only $570 of the annual expense is deductible, so we need to find the remaining non-deductible expenses
which is $950 - $570 = $380
Taxable Interest earned = $10,200
Tax payable = 40% × $10,200 = $4080
Deductible expenses incurred = $570
Tax Savings = 40% × $570 = $228
Non-deductible expenses incurred = $380
Annual net cash flow = Taxable interest earned - Tax payable + Tax Savings - Non-deductible expenses incurred =
$10,200 - $4080 + $228 - $380 = $4968
Therefore, the annual net cash flow of Vu is $4968. Hence, the annual net cash flow of Vu is $8220, $6012.5, $5700, and $4968 respectively for requirements a, b, c, and d.
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What is quantitative easing? It is an example of contractionary monetary policy where the central bank sells longer-term assets that are not normally sold to commercial banks. It is an example of expansionary monetary policy where the central bank sells longer-term assets that are not normally sold to commercial banks. It is an example of expansionary monetary policy where the central bank purchases longer-term assets that are not normally purchased from commercial banks. It is an example of contractionary monetary policy where the central bank purchases longer-term assets that are not normally purchased from commercial banks.
Quantitative easing is an example of expansionary monetary policy where the central bank purchases longer-term assets that are not normally purchased from commercial banks.
What is quantitative easing?Quantitative easing (QE) is a monetary policy where a central bank purchases securities, typically longer-term government bonds, from commercial banks and other financial institutions, in order to increase the supply of money and reduce interest rates. This results in an increase in the money supply, which makes it easier for consumers and businesses to borrow money in order to increase spending, which in turn, can help stimulate economic growth.
This is an example of expansionary monetary policy as it helps to expand the money supply. When interest rates are low, banks are more willing to lend, which can lead to increased spending by businesses and consumers. This increased spending can help to stimulate economic growth. Therefore, the central bank purchases longer-term assets that are not normally purchased from commercial banks in order to expand the money supply and increase economic activity.
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rommel trucking uses cargo miles driven (cmd) as an activity base. the company reports the following breakdown of cost behaviors: purely fixed costs
To summarize:
1. Purely fixed costs do not change with the level of activity.
2. Examples of purely fixed costs for Rommel Trucking could include salary expenses, rent, and depreciation expenses.
3. These costs remain constant regardless of the number of cargo miles driven.
Based on the given information, Rommel Trucking uses cargo miles driven (CMD) as an activity base. They have reported the following breakdown of cost behaviors: purely fixed costs.
Purely fixed costs are costs that do not change with the level of activity. These costs remain constant regardless of the number of cargo miles driven. Examples of purely fixed costs for Rommel Trucking could include the salary of a supervisor who is not directly involved in the cargo transportation process, the monthly rent of the office space, or the depreciation expense of the company's trucks.
It is important to note that purely fixed costs are not affected by changes in the activity level, such as the number of cargo miles driven. Regardless of whether Rommel Trucking drives 100 cargo miles or 1000 cargo miles, these costs will remain the same.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.
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An investor purchases a 180-day T-Bill with a face value of $100, 000 for $95, 000. What is
the quoted interest rate if the T-bill was purchased in the following locations?
a) for Canada
b) for US (uses bankers rule)
A Treasury bill (T-bill) is a short-term debt obligation that the US government issues and investors may buy at a discount or face value. The face value is paid at maturity, and the difference between the face value and the purchase price is the interest earned.
Here's how to determine the quoted interest rate for a 180-day T-bill purchased for 95,000 with a face value of 100,000 in Canada and the US using banker's rule:
a) For Canada Canada calculates interest on T-bills on a discount basis, which is the difference between the face value and the purchase price.
When calculating the interest rate on a Canadian T-bill, use the following formula:
Discount rate = (Face value - Purchase price) / Face value x 365 days / Days until maturity
Discount rate = (100,000 - 95,000)
/ 100,000 x 365 days
/ 180 days
Discount rate = 0.026 x 2.0278
Discount rate = 0.0527 or 5.27%
The quoted interest rate for the 180-day T-bill in Canada is 5.27%.
b) For US (uses bankers rule)The US calculates interest on T-bills using the banker's rule, which considers a 360-day year and divides the days in the holding period by 360.
Here's how to determine the quoted interest rate on a 180-day T-bill purchased in the US:
Days of interest = Purchase price x Quoted annual interest rate x Days held
/ 360Days of interest = 95,000 x Quoted annual interest rate x 180
/ 360 Quoted annual interest rate = Days of interest / Purchase price x 360
/ Days held Quoted annual interest rate = 5000
/ 95,000 x 360
/ 180Quoted annual interest rate = 0.0558 or 5.58%
The quoted interest rate for the 180-day T-bill purchased in the US is 5.58%.
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Sally's assessable income for \( 2021 / 22 \) is \( \$ 30100 \). She has \( \$ 536 \) allowable deduction. How much is Sally's individual income tax payable? Taxable Income Tax on this income
Sally's assessable income for 2021/22 is $30100, and she has $536 allowable deduction. Her income tax payable is calculated as follows: Calculation of taxable income.
Taxable income = Assessable income - Deduction Taxable income = $30100 - $536Taxable income = $29564Calculation of income tax: Tax payable = (Taxable income × Tax rate) - Tax offset Tax rate:
Taxes payable = (Taxable income × Tax rate) - Tax offset Taxes payable = (29564 × 0.19) - 0Taxes payable = $5618.16Therefore, Sally's income tax payable is $5618.16, and her taxable income is $29564.
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Daphne works with Syed. Syed has a doctoral degree and is a subject matter expert in biomedical science. Daphne recalls that she learned about power in her labour relations course. What source of power does Syed exhibit? Define power, and describe the five sources of power. For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac)
Power is the capacity or ability to direct or influence the behavior of others or the course of events.
The five sources of power include legitimate power, reward power, coercive power, expert power, and referent power.
Legitimate power refers to the influence one possesses due to their position or title.
Reward power refers to the influence one possesses due to their ability to provide incentives for others.
Coercive power refers to the influence one possesses due to their ability to enforce punishments on others.
Expert power refers to the influence one possesses due to their knowledge, expertise, or special skills.
Referent power refers to the influence one possesses due to their ability to attract or charm others.
Due to Syed’s doctoral degree and his subject matter expertise in biomedical science, he exhibits expert power.
As per the scenario given in the question, Daphne works with Syed and Syed is an expert in his field.
Hence, he has the expertise required to direct or influence the behavior of others in the context of biomedical science.
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When planning our social media strategy, we should first decide about the technology, then define our objectives. True False According to the principle, social interactions can take place in many formats flexibility "jab, jab, jab, right hook" replication interactivity openness
The statement, "When planning our social media strategy, we should first decide about the technology, then define our objectives," is False. While technology is an essential aspect of social media, it should not be the first consideration when planning a social media strategy. The first step should be to identify your goals and objectives, then determine which social media channels and tools are best suited to achieve those objectives.
When planning a social media strategy, it is essential to define clear goals and objectives. The goals and objectives should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. Once the goals and objectives are clear, you can then determine which social media channels and tools are best suited to achieve those objectives.
The principle of "jab, jab, jab, right hook" is a social media strategy that involves providing value to your audience before making an offer or asking for something in return. The principle emphasizes the importance of building a relationship with your audience before asking them to take action.
Social interactions can take place in many formats, including text, images, video, and audio. Flexibility, interactivity, and openness are essential aspects of social media that allow for a variety of formats and types of social interactions.
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Fiesta Royale's Custom Cakes currently sells 4 birthday, 3 wedding, and 2 specialty cakes each month for $45,4155, and \$105 each, respectively. The cost of labour is $50 per hour (including benefits) and it takes 90 minutes to produce a birthday cake, 240 minutes to produce a wedding cake, and 60 minutes to produce a specialty cake. Overhead cost is estimated to be \$250 for the production of the cakes.
Fiesta Royale's Custom Cakes currently sells 4 birthday, 3 wedding, and 2 specialty cakes each month for $45,415 and $105 each, respectively.
The cost of labor is $50 per hour (including benefits) and it takes 90 minutes to produce a birthday cake, 240 minutes to produce a wedding cake, and 60 minutes to produce a specialty cake.
Overhead cost is estimated to be $250 for the production of the cakes.
The production cost of a birthday cake:
It takes 90 minutes to produce a birthday cake.1 hour = 60 minutes.
90 minutes = $90/60 = $1.5
Cost of producing a birthday cake = $1.5 × 2 = $3
The production cost of a wedding cake
:It takes 240 minutes to produce a wedding cake.
1 hour = 60 minutes.
240 minutes = $240/60 = $4
Cost of producing a wedding cake = $4 × 3 = $12
The production cost of a specialty cake:
It takes 60 minutes to produce a specialty cake.
1 hour = 60 minutes.
60 minutes = $60/60 = $1
Cost of producing a specialty cake = $1 × 2 = $2
Production cost for selling all cakes = $3 × 4 + $12 × 3 + $2 × 2 =$12 + $36 + $4 = $52
Labour cost:
Labour cost per hour is $50.
1 hour = 60 minutes.
90 minutes = $50/60 × 90 = $75L
abour cost of producing 4 birthday cakes = 4 × $75 = $300
Labour cost of producing 3 wedding cakes = 3 × 4 × $50 = $600
Labour cost of producing 2 specialty cakes = 2 × $50 = $100
Total labour cost = $300 + $600 + $100 = $1000
The overhead cost is $250.
Total production cost = $52 + $1000 + $250 = $1302
Total revenue from selling cakes = 4 × $45 + 3 × $105 = $180 + $315 = $495
Total profit = $495 - $1302 = -$807
Therefore, the total profit is -$807.
Hence, option A is correct.
Question in correct format is given as:
Fiesta Royale's Custom Cakes currently sells 4 birthday, 3 wedding, and 2 specialty cakes each month for 45, 155, and 105 each, respectively. The cost of labour is 50 per hour (including benefits) and it takes 90 minutes to produce a birthday cake, 240 minutes to produce a wedding cake, and 60 minutes to produce a specialty cake. Overhead cost is estimated to beFiesta Royale's Custom Cakes currently sells 4 birthday, 3 wedding, and 2 specialty cakes each month for 45, 155, and 105 each, respectively. The cost of labour is50 per hour (including benefits) and it takes 90 minutes to produce a birthday cake, 240 minutes to produce a wedding cake, and 60 minutes to produce a specialty cake. Overhead cost is estimated to be 250 for the production of the cakes.
a. Calculate Fiesta Royale's labour productivity ratio in Cedis per hour for each type of cake.
i. Birthday cake
ii. Wedding cake
iii. Specialty cake
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You invest $16,425 today and you plan to keep this investment for 15 years. If you can earn 1.25% per quarter, how much will you have after 14 years?
Given that the principal amount is $16,425 and the rate of interest per quarter is 1.25%.
We need to find the amount after 14 years.
Step 1: Calculate the number of quarters in 14 years.There are 4 quarters in a year.Therefore, the number of quarters in 14 years = 14 × 4=56 quarters
Step 2: Calculate the amount of interest earned every quarter by the principal.Amount of interest earned every quarter = (1.25/100) × 16,425= $205.3125
Step 3: Calculate the amount after 14 years.Now we use the formula to calculate the amount after 14 years, which is,
A = P (1 + r/n)^(n*t)Where, P = $16,425r = 1.25% = 0.0125
(as we need to use it in the formula) for one quarter.
n = 4 (number of quarters in a year)t = 14 years = 56 quartersA = 16,425(1 + 0.0125/4)^(4×56)
After simplifying the above expression, we get,A = $21,474.39
Therefore, the amount after 14 years is $21,474.39.
Hence, the answer is $21,474.39.
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Yoko and John decided to get married in Japan. Yoko is from Japan, but she and John reside permanently in Ontario. They planned a two-week trip to Japan, hoping to get married in a Shinto ceremony. When they got to Japan, they learned that there was a residency requirement of one month to get married. They went ahead with the ceremony any way. Will this marriage be recognized as valid in Ontario? Discuss.
Yoko and John planned a two-week trip to Japan to get married in a Shinto ceremony. However, upon arriving, they learned that Japan has a one-month residency requirement to get married.
Despite this, they went ahead with the ceremony. The question is whether their marriage would be recognized as valid in Ontario. According to Ontario law, for a marriage to be recognized, the marriage must be valid under the law of the place where the marriage occurred.
If the marriage is valid under Japanese law, it will be recognized in Ontario even if it does not meet the residency requirement. The Canadian government has agreements with many countries including Japan on recognizing each other's marriages. Therefore, the marriage between Yoko and John would be recognized as valid in Ontario if it is valid under Japanese law.
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apple inc. reported revenues of 234 billion usd and net income of 53 billion usd in 2015. these figures represent a stunning annual growth in revenue and net income of 28 percent and 33 percent, respectively, for 2014. this information indicates the importance of using to evaluate company financial performance. group of answer choices historical comparisons financial ratios industry norms competitor analysis
By comparing the revenues and net income data from 2015 to the previous year, 2014, we can analyze the growth rate and evaluate the company's financial performance over time. Historical comparisons indicate the importance of using them to evaluate a company's financial performance. The correct option is A.
The details supplied regarding Apple Inc.'s sales and net income growth rates underline the significance of using historical comparisons to assess a company's financial performance. Analysts can determine patterns and gauge the company's growth by comparing the current year's numbers to those from the prior year.
The fact that revenue and net income have grown significantly in this instance suggests that Apple Inc. is on the right track. Other techniques and studies, such as financial ratios, industry standards, and competition analysis, can be used, nevertheless, to undertake a thorough examination of a company's financial performance.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A.
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Direct Materials and Direct Labor Variance Analysis Shasta Fixture Company manufactures faucets in a small manufacturing facility. The faucets are made from brass, Manufacturing has 60 empiovees. Fach employee presently provides 35 hours of labor per week. Information about a production week is as follows: Required: Total standard cost per unit aboc. Round the cost per unit to two decimal places. - navarmine the direct materials pnce variance, direct materials ceantity vatance, and total direct ruterigls coit variance. Mound your anawers to the aeerest a negative number using a minus sign and an unfoverable variance as a postive number
The direct materials price variance is $2,100 U (Unfavorable), the direct materials quantity variance is $4,500 U (Unfavorable), and the total direct labor cost variance is $49,000 U (Unfavorable).
Direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct labor cost variance are the variances calculated by Direct Materials and Direct Labor Variance Analysis. What is Variance Analysis?
Variance analysis is an important component of management accounting that helps companies to keep track of their expenditures. This analysis entails determining the difference between actual expenses and budgeted expenses for any given accounting period.
In Shasta Fixture Company's case, the total standard cost per unit is $23.50. Here is the solution to the question: Calculation of Direct Materials Price Variance: Actual Cost = 80,000 ÷ 10,000 = $8 per pound
Actual Quantity = 10,500 pounds
Price Variance = (10,500 * $10) - (10,500 * $8) = $21,000 - $18,900 = $2,100 U (Unfavorable)
Calculation of Direct Materials Quantity Variance: Actual Cost = 80,000 ÷ 10,000 = $8 per pound
Standard Cost = $9 per pound Actual Quantity = 10,500 pounds
Quantity Variance = (10,500 * $9) - (10,000 * $9) = $94,500 - $90,000 = $4,500 U (Unfavorable)
Calculation of Total Direct Labor Cost Variance: Standard Hours = 3,500 * 35 = 122,500
Actual Hours = 3,360 * 35 = 117,600
Standard Rate per Hour = $14
Total Direct Labor Standard Cost = 122,500 * $14 = $1,715,000
Actual Rate per Hour = $15Total Direct Labor Actual Cost = 117,600 * $15 = $1,764,000
Total Direct Labor Cost Variance = Actual - Standard = $1,764,000 - $1,715,000 = $49,000 U (Unfavorable)
Hence, the direct materials price variance is $2,100 U (Unfavorable), the direct materials quantity variance is $4,500 U (Unfavorable), and the total direct labor cost variance is $49,000 U (Unfavorable).
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Your firm: Lucky Charms Breakfast Lover, Inc. has the following information displayed on their balance sheet and income statement. The 2019 balance sheet showed net fixed assets of $6.1 million while the firm's 2018 balance sheet showed net fixed assets of $5.5 million. The company's 2019 income statement showed a depreciation expense of $360,000 What was net capital spending for 2019 ?
Net capital spending for 2019 can be calculated by using the formula given below: Net capital spending = (ending net fixed assets − beginning net fixed assets) + Depreciation expense.
Net capital spending can be defined as the difference between net fixed assets of the current year and the previous year along with the depreciation expenses incurred during the current year.
By using the formula given above, we can find the net capital spending of Lucky Charms Breakfast Lover, Inc. in 2019.The net fixed assets of Lucky Charms Breakfast Lover, Inc. in 2019 were 6.1 million and net fixed assets of the firm in 2018 were 5.5 million. Therefore, the change in net fixed assets for the year 2019 is:6.
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The market demand curve shows how the total quantity demanded of a good varies as the income of buyers varies, while all the other factors that affect how much consumers want to buy are held constant. True False
False. The market demand curve represents the relationship between price and quantity demanded, holding other factors constant, not specifically focusing on the impact of income variations on quantity demanded.
The market demand curve does not solely show how the total quantity demanded of a good varies as the income of buyers varies. Instead, the market demand curve represents the relationship between the price of a good and the total quantity demanded by all consumers in the market, while other factors are held constant.
The factors that affect how much consumers want to buy, apart from income, include the price of the good itself, the prices of related goods, consumer preferences, expectations, and other market conditions.
Changes in buyers' income typically impact the demand for normal goods and inferior goods, but income is just one of the many factors that influence consumer demand. Therefore, the market demand curve considers the impact of price on the quantity demanded, holding other factors constant, rather than focusing solely on income variations.
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After the first year of tenancy, the landlord is permitted to retain a security deposit in a maximum amount equal to what?
One month rent
2 month rent
One month rent + last month rent and cleaning fee
No security deposit may be retained after the first year
After the first year of tenancy, the landlord is permitted to retain a security deposit in a maximum amount equal to one month rent. A security deposit is an amount of money paid by the tenant to the landlord at the beginning of a lease or rental agreement.
This amount acts as a safeguard for the landlord against any property damage or unpaid rent caused by the tenant during the lease period. Once the lease period is over, the landlord is required to return the security deposit to the tenant within a certain period of time. One such circumstance is when the tenant breaches the lease agreement.
This can include causing damage to the property, breaking lease terms, or leaving the property without notice. In these cases, the landlord can use the security deposit to cover the cost of repairing damages, unpaid rent, or other expenses related to the breach of lease terms. After the first year of tenancy, the landlord is permitted to retain a security deposit in a maximum amount equal to one month rent.
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Explain how trade imbalances in the global supply chain impact the trading activities of the countries in the world. What are the mitigation measures for addressing these trade imbalances? Which parties benefit from such and which ones lose out?
Trade imbalances in the global supply chain occur when countries import more goods than they export. This imbalance creates a negative trade balance and negatively impacts trading activities of the countries in the world. Trade imbalance can lead to a trade war between countries as they attempt to protect their domestic industries.
The impact of trade imbalances in the global supply chain is that it leads to a surge in imports which hurts the domestic industries. The increased imports lead to the loss of jobs in the affected industries.
They have a ready market for their goods and are able to generate income and create jobs within their domestic markets. Mitigation measures to address trade imbalances include encouraging exports, increasing domestic consumption, and implementing import substitution strategies.
For instance, countries can use tariffs or quotas to limit the amount of imports allowed into the country, while at the same time, increasing exports. Additionally, countries can engage in bilateral or multilateral trade agreements to create a fair trade environment, eliminate trade barriers, and create incentives to increase exports.
The parties that benefit from such measures are the exporting countries, the domestic industries in importing countries that are protected, and consumers in the importing countries that enjoy lower prices. The parties that lose out are the domestic industries in exporting countries that are not protected, and the consumers in importing countries that pay higher prices.
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You invested $20,000 in the stock market at the beginning of the year 2018, added another $10,000 at the beginning of 2019, and withdrew all funds at the beginning of 2020. The returns on the stock market were + 10% in 2018 and -10% in 2019 what is the average return earned by your investments? What is the type of average (arithmetic geometric or IRR).
Given that,Initial investment in 2018 = $20,000,Additional investment in 2019 = $10,000,Return in 2018 = +10% = 10/100Return in 2019 = -10% = -10/100.The average return earned by the investments can be calculated using the below formula:
Average return = (Total earnings or returns / Total investment) × 100%
Total investment = Initial investment in 2018 + Additional investment in 2019
Total investment = $20,000 + $10,000 = $30,000
Return in 2018 = 10% of $20,000
Return in 2018 = (10/100) × $20,000 = $2,000
Return in 2019 = -10% of $30,000
Return in 2019 = (-10/100) × $30,000 = -$3,000
Total earnings or returns = Return in 2018 + Return in 2019
Total earnings or returns = $2,000 - $3,000
Total earnings or returns = -$1,000
Average return = (Total earnings or returns / Total investment) × 100%
Average return = (-$1,000 / $30,000) × 100%
Average return = -3.33%
The type of average in this case is the arithmetic average, as we have added the returns for two years, divided by 2 to get the average, and then converted it into a percentage.
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A manufacturer of tablet computers currently sells 10,000 units per month of a basic model. The cost of manufacture is $700 /unit and the wholesale price is $950. During the last quarter the manufacturer lowered the price $100 in a few test markets, and the result was a 50% increase in sales we will call this the price elasticity. The company has been advertising its products nationwide at a cost of $50,000 per month. The advertising agency claims that increasing the advertising budget by $5,000/month would result in a sales increase of 100 units/month. Management has agreed to consider an increase in the advertising budget to no more than $75,000/ month. a) Determine the price and the advertising budget that will maximize profit. Use the five-step method. Model as a constrained optimization problem, and solve using the method of Lagrange multipliers. b) Determine the sensitivity of the decision variables (price and advertising) to price elasticity. c) Determine the sensitivity of the decision variables to the advertising agency's estimate of 100 new sales each time the advertising budget is increased by $5,000/ month. d) What is the value of the multiplier found in part (a) i.e. the first bulleted item above? What is the real world significance of the multiplier? How could you use this information to convince top management to lift the ceiling on advertising expenditures? Notes: s=10000+ 1005000 (950−p)+ ?? (a−50000) where the factor 1005000 is called the the price elasticity and where we assume the following notation - p= price ($/ computer ), - s= sales (computers/month), - a= advertising budget($/month).
The price and advertising budget that will maximize profit can be determined using the method of Lagrange multipliers. We need to maximize the profit function subject to the constraints. The profit function is given by P = (p - 700)(s) - a, where p is the price, s is the sales, and a is the advertising budget.
The constraints are:Price elasticity constraint: s = 10,000 + 1,005,000(950 - p), Advertising budget constraint: a ≤ 75,000. Using Lagrange multipliers, we set up the Lagrangian function as follows: L = (p - 700)(s) - a + λ[10,000 + 1,005,000(950 - p)] + μ(a - 75,000), where λ and μ are the Lagrange multipliers.By taking partial derivatives of the Lagrangian function with respect to p, s, a, and the Lagrange multipliers, and setting them equal to zero, we can solve for the optimal values of p and a that maximize the profit function.b) The sensitivity of the decision variables (price and advertising) to price elasticity can be analyzed by examining the impact of changes in the price elasticity factor on the optimal values of p and a. By adjusting the price elasticity factor in the price elasticity constraint equation, we can observe the corresponding changes in the optimal price and advertising budget that maximize profit.
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Design app concept about Hotel Management System in app.moqups and send link
You can start designing your hotel management system app concept.
The process of designing an app concept for a hotel management system on app.moqups.
Step 1: Sign up and log in to app.moqups
Step 2: Create a new project by clicking on the "New Project" button.
Step 3: Choose the type of project you want to create. Since you want to design an app concept, choose "Mobile App."
Step 4: Choose a template for your mobile app. You can either start from scratch or use one of the pre-designed templates.
Step 5: Start designing your hotel management system app concept. You can add various design elements such as buttons, images, and icons to your app. You can also customize the colors, fonts, and other design elements.
Step 6: Once you have finished designing your app concept, you can share it with others by clicking on the "Share" button and copying the link to your project. You can then send the link to others via email or social media.
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what is the best market segmentation strategy for a new app
guide for vegetarians in Paris?
The best market segmentation strategy for a new app targeting vegetarians in Paris would be a combination of demographic and behavioral segmentation.
Demographic Segmentation: The app should primarily target individuals who identify as vegetarians or have a strong interest in vegetarianism. This includes people who follow a vegetarian diet for ethical, health, or environmental reasons.
Additionally, the app can consider age as a demographic factor, as younger individuals are more likely to adopt technology and use mobile apps.
Behavioral Segmentation: The app should focus on the specific needs and preferences of vegetarians in Paris. This includes providing information on vegetarian-friendly restaurants, cafes, and grocery stores in the city, as well as offering customized features like recipe recommendations, food delivery options, and reviews from other vegetarian users.
Targeting individuals who actively seek out vegetarian options and prioritize sustainable and healthy food choices will ensure the app meets the specific requirements of its target market.
By combining these segmentation approaches, the app can tailor its content, features, and marketing efforts to resonate with the unique needs and preferences of vegetarians in Paris. This targeted approach will increase the app's appeal and enhance its chances of success in capturing and retaining its target market.
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the nominal gdp of the u.s. in 2012 was approximately $16.2 trillion. this means that
The nominal GDP of the U.S. in 2012 was approximately $16.2 trillion. This means that the total value of goods and services produced in the U.S. during that year, without adjusting for inflation, was around $16.2 trillion.
Nominal GDP represents the economic output of a country at current prices, without accounting for changes in the price level over time. It reflects the market value of all final goods and services produced within the borders of the country in a given year. The nominal GDP figure provides a snapshot of the overall economic activity and size of the economy during a specific period.
It is important to note that nominal GDP does not provide an accurate measure of economic growth when comparing across different years or adjusting for changes in purchasing power. For such purposes, economists often use real GDP, which adjusts for inflation and provides a more meaningful assessment of economic performance over time.
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Why is ethics critical to successful strategic planning in the
21st century?
In the 21st century, ethics is critical to successful strategic planning. Below are some of the reasons why ethics is critical to successful strategic planning: Ethics sets the tone for decision making: Ethical values and principles establish the tone and context for decision-making in strategic planning.
They also assist leaders in maintaining their principles and ensuring that their behaviour aligns with their organization's objectives. Ethical considerations should be a part of strategic planning discussions, as they can help establish a shared vision and guide decision-making.Corporate social responsibility is enhanced: Corporate social responsibility is a significant aspect of successful strategic planning in the 21st century. The focus on sustainability, responsibility, and environmental protection is one example. These responsibilities are critical to the long-term success of businesses in the 21st century, which rely on the support of their stakeholders, such as employees, consumers, and investors. Ethics helps businesses to balance their social responsibilities with their corporate objectives.Business risk is reduced: Ethical considerations can be a critical factor in assessing risk in strategic planning. Leaders who value ethical considerations when making decisions are more likely to be proactive in addressing the risks that they identify. Ethical considerations are also useful in crisis management and can assist companies in navigating through difficult times.Stronger organizational culture is developed: Organizations that place a strong emphasis on ethics have a better chance of developing a positive culture, which is critical to success in the 21st century. A strong ethical culture can enhance employee engagement, reduce turnover, and boost productivity.
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Suppose you run a pension fund and you have the following liability: you will have to pay retirees $1,000,000 in 15 years. Suppose interest rates are equal to 1% forever and that there are only two bonds available in the market: a 2 year zero coupon bond, and a 20 year zero coupon bond.
(a) What is the present value of your liability at t = 0?
(b) Suppose you start at t = 0 with an amount of cash equal to the present value of the liability. What portfolio of 2 year and 20 year zero coupon bond should you buy at t = 0 in order to be immunized against change in interest rates?
(c) Suppose that the interest rate increases from 1% to 1.25% at t = 0. Suppose that you have bought the portfolio that you found in question (b). What is the approximate change in the value of your asset and liability? What is the exact change in the value of your asset and liability?
(d) Re-do the calculation of question (c) assuming that, instead of the portfolio of question (b) you have bought a portfolio composed of 30 year bonds only. Explain the
difference in results.
a) We have to find the present value of the liability at t = 0. For this, we need to use the formula for present value of a lump sum which is given as:PV = FV / (1 + r)nHere, FV = $1,000,000, r = 1% and n = 15 yearsTherefore, PV = $1,000,000 / (1 + 1%)15 = $670,012.80b) In order to be immunized against changes in interest rates.
the value of the assets at time 0 should be equal to the present value of the liability which is $670,012.80. We can buy a combination of 2 year and 20 year zero coupon bonds to get this value.
Let the amount invested in the 2 year bond be x and the amount invested in the 20 year bond be y. The price of the 2 year bond is given by:Price of 2 year bond = $100 / (1 + 1%)2 = $98.04Therefore, x = ($670,012.80) / (98.04) = $6834.62 (approx)The price of the 20 year bond is given by.
Price of 20 year bond = $100 / (1 + 1%)20 = $55.95Therefore, y = ($670,012.80) / (55.95) = $11,966.88 (approx)Therefore, the portfolio should contain ($6834.62) of 2 year bond and ($11,966.88) of 20 year bond.c) The new interest rate is 1.25%. We need to calculate the approximate and exact change in the value of asset and liability. Let the new price of the 2 year bond be P2 and the new price of the 20 year bond be P20.
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What are two of the most concepts about Lobbying, Political
Activity and IRS Rules for 501(c)(3)s
Lobbying is the act of attempting to influence decisions made by government officials. It can be a significant tool for organizations to achieve their goals. This is why many non-profit organizations engage in lobbying activities to affect policies and decisions that are pertinent to their objectives and missions.
However, non-profit organizations must be careful when it comes to lobbying activities as the IRS rules state that a non-profit organization cannot participate in any political activity that could potentially support or oppose any particular candidate for public office, or take part in campaigns for or against a political party in any way
The IRS rules for 501(c)(3)s state that non-profit organizations can engage in lobbying activities as long as it is not their primary activity.
It comes to non-profit organizations and lobbying, the IRS rules state that organizations can engage in lobbying activities as long as it is not their primary activity. The IRS has also placed limits on how much a non-profit organization can spend on lobbying activities. According to the IRS rules, no more than 20% of a non-profit's budget can be used for lobbying activities in any given year. This is referred to as the "expenditure test."
In conclusion, lobbying is an essential tool for non-profit organizations to achieve their goals and influence policy decisions. However, non-profit organizations must be careful when it comes to lobbying activities, as the IRS rules prohibit any political activity that could potentially support or oppose any particular candidate for public office. Instead, non-profits can engage in direct or grassroots lobbying, provided that it is not their primary activity, and they do not exceed the expenditure test limit of 20% of their budget for lobbying activities.
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What is a passive continental margin? What features do they have?
A passive continental margin occurs where the transition from land to sea is not associated with a plate boundary. A passive continental margin has no tectonic activity. There is not a lot of geologic activity
A passive continental margin is a transition zone between the continent and the ocean. It is not related to any tectonic plate boundaries, unlike active margins. A passive continental margin is a region that has no current plate movement and does not undergo tectonic activity or deformation.
What are the features of passive continental margins?Features of Passive Continental Margins:
The features of a passive continental margin include the following:
1. Broad Continental Shelf
The passive margin is a broad continental shelf, which extends away from the continent into the ocean. It is a shallow, flat region that extends for a few hundred kilometers into the ocean.
2. Sedimentary Deposits
The passive continental margin is abundant in sediments that are typically fine-grained and accumulate over a long period. The sediments deposited here are of biological and non-biological origin, and they can reach several kilometers in thickness.
3. Wide Continental Slope
The slope of the passive margin is much gentler than that of an active margin. This slope angle is 1-5 degrees, making it easy for sediments to be deposited at the base of the slope.
4. Continental Rise
The continental rise is a broad, gentle slope that forms at the base of the continental slope. The sediment accumulation and deposition rate decrease here.
5. Fewer Earthquakes
The passive continental margin is less prone to earthquakes compared to the active margin.
6. Passive Continental Margin
The passive Continental Margin has no volcanic activity and no major seismic activity. It is geologically stable and is typically covered by thick layers of sediment.
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Case Study Seven: Starbucks at the Airport: Discrimination in
Public Spaces
Case Study Seven: Starbucks at the Airport: Discrimination in Public Spaces
Starbucks at the Airport: Discrimination in Public Spaces
The Starbucks Coffee Company, which operates a worldwide chain of coffeehouses, is the protagonist of the case study number seven, “Starbucks at the Airport: Discrimination in Public Spaces.”
The case study discusses a Starbucks in the airport where a barista refused to serve a Black man in June 2015. The barista allegedly refused to provide the client with a receipt as well.
The case study discusses how the racism in public spaces and public institutions can lead to more extensive racist issues within society.
This can create systemic inequality that can have a significant effect on the long-term lives of individuals belonging to underrepresented and marginalized groups in society.
Starbucks decided to apologize and take corrective measures following the incident. After this incident, Starbucks launched a “Race Together” campaign to encourage discussions of racism and promote dialogue about the subject.
This case study is related to the concepts of equity, diversity, and inclusion.
Discrimination, especially when it is structural and ingrained in social systems, can have a severe impact on the marginalized population.
The Starbucks case study demonstrates the significance of using inclusive and equitable approaches to make public spaces more accessible and welcoming to all.
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Allegiant issues 6%,20-year bonds with a par value of $2,000,000 and semiannual interest payments. In each separate situation, determine whether the bond is issued at par value, at a discount, or at a premium.
Without knowledge of the current market interest rate, it is impossible to determine if the Allegiant bonds are issued at par value, at a discount, or at a premium.
We must contrast the coupon rate (6%) with the going market interest rate for equivalent bonds in order to establish if the bonds issued by Allegiant are being sold at par value, at a discount, or at a premium. The bond is issued at par value if the coupon rate matches the market interest rate. The bond is issued at a discount if the coupon rate is lower than the market interest rate. The bond is instead issued at a premium if the coupon rate is higher than the market interest rate.
It is impossible to say for sure if the Allegiant bonds are issued at par value, at a discount, or at a premium without knowledge of the current market interest rate.
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a party who wishes to obtain personal jurisdiction over an individual who resides in her/her own state. is the meaning of?
The phrase "personal jurisdiction" refers to a court's authority to make decisions and enforce its rulings over a particular individual.
In this context, it means that a party wants the court to have the power to hear and decide a case involving an individual who resides in the same state as the party seeking jurisdiction.
Typically, personal jurisdiction is easier to establish when the defendant is located within the court's jurisdiction. The party seeking personal jurisdiction over the individual may need to demonstrate that the individual has sufficient contacts or connections with the state, such as owning property or conducting business there, in order for the court to assert authority over them.
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Suppose the first comic book of a classic series was sold in 1975.ln2020, the estimated price for this comic book in good condition was about $100.00. This represented a return of 10.0 percent per year. For this to be true, what was the original price of the comic book in 1975 ? a. $1.37 b. $1.98 c. $0.89 d. $1.77 e. $1.12
The answer to this question is option A $1.37. Let the original price of the comic book be 'p'.
The value of the comic book in 2020 would be given by 100 = p(1 + 0.1)^45,
where 45 is the number of years since 1975.
Solving for p, we get:
p = 100 / (1 + 0.1)^45p = 100 / 8.1384p = 12.28
Since the answer options are in dollars, we need to convert p to dollars. Therefore, the original price of the comic book in 1975 was $1.37.
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(PROJECT RISK MANAGEMENT)
In a rush for growth, companies find themselves dealing with an increased volume of contracts. Poor contract management can lead to unnecessary procurement of risks accompanied by financial and reputational losses.
(a) Discuss the pitfalls of poor contract management.
Poor contract management can lead to an increased risk of financial and reputational losses. This is because contracts are the foundation of most business relationships, and poorly written or mismanaged contracts can lead to a wide range of legal and financial complications.
In addition, poorly managed contracts can lead to poor communication between business partners, which can lead to lost opportunities and damaged relationships. Other potential pitfalls of poor contract management include the inability to enforce contractual obligations, the inability to track contract performance, and the inability to identify contract risks.
Companies that fail to properly manage their contracts may also be exposed to a wide range of other risks, such as regulatory non-compliance, breach of contract, and legal disputes. This can lead to reputational damage and loss of customer confidence, as well as significant financial losses.
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Which one of the following statements is not correct?
a) Overconfident CEOs are likely to exercise their ESOs nearer the ESO’s expiration date than non- overconfident CEOs
b) CEO’s overconfidence is likely to increase when it takes time before the outcome is revealed
c) Financial media seems to recognized how overconfident CEOs describe their business
opportunities
d) CEO’s overconfidence is one form of agency conflict between owners and managers
The statement that is NOT correct is c) Financial media seems to recognize how overconfident CEOs describe their business opportunities. A description of the correct statement has been discussed below.Overconfident CEOs are likely to exercise their ESOs nearer the ESO’s expiration date than non- overconfident CEOs: Financial media is not capable of recognizing CEO's overconfidence while describing their business opportunities.
This statement is correct. Overconfident CEOs believe that their firm's stock prices will rise in the future, hence the overconfidence in their abilities makes them postpone the exercise of their ESOs.CEO’s overconfidence is likely to increase when it takes time before the outcome is revealed: This statement is correct. CEOs become more overconfident when it takes a more extended period to observe the outcome of their decisions. CEO's Overconfidence is one form of agency conflict between owners and managers: This statement is correct. The agency conflict arises when the CEO’s interest is not aligned with the owner's interest, leading to a conflict of interest. CEO's Overconfidence is a type of conflict that arises due to CEO's overestimating their ability to make successful decisions. Therefore, option c) is NOT correct. Financial media is not capable of recognizing CEO's overconfidence while describing their business opportunities.
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