Let |u| = 10 at an angle of 45° and |v| = 13 at an angle of 150°, and w = u + v. What is the magnitude and direction angle of w?

|w| = 9.4; θ = 72.9°
|w| = 9.4; θ = 107.1°
|w| = 14.2; θ = 72.9°
|w| = 14.2; θ = 107.1°

Answers

Answer 1

Recall that for two vector x and y making an angle θ with each,

x • y = ||x|| ||y|| cos(θ)

If we replace y with x, we see that

x • x = ||x|| ||x|| cos(0) = ||x||²   ⇒   ||x|| = √(x • x)

Using the last identity, the magnitude of w is

||w|| = √(w • w)

but since w = u + v, we have

w • w = (u + v) • (u + v)

The dot product distributes over sums and is commutative, so

w • w = (u • u) + (u • v) + (v • u) + (v • v)

… = ||u||² + 2 (u • v) + ||v||²

… = ||u||² + 2 ||u|| ||v|| cos(θ) + ||v||²

If u has a direction of 45° with the positive x-axis, v has a direction of 150°, then the angle between u and v is |45° - 150°| = 105°. So,

||w|| = √(||u||² + 2 ||u|| ||v|| cos(150°) + ||v||²)

… = √(10² + 2 • 10 • 13 cos(150°) + 13²)

… ≈ 14.2

Using the parallelogram rule for vector addition (see attached sketch), the sum of the angle between w and u and 45° is equal to the direction of w.

If φ is the angle between w and u, then

w • u = ||w|| ||u|| cos(φ)

… = 14.2 • 10 • cos(φ)

but we also have

w • u = (u + v) • u

… = (u • u) + (v • u)

… = ||u||² + ||u|| ||v|| cos(105°)

… = 10² + 10 • 13 • cos(105°)

… ≈ 66.4

Then

14.2 • 10 • cos(φ) ≈ 66.4

cos(φ) ≈ 0.467

φ ≈ 62.1°

and so the direction of w is 62.1° + 45° ≈ 107.1°.

Let |u| = 10 At An Angle Of 45 And |v| = 13 At An Angle Of 150, And W = U + V. What Is The Magnitude

Related Questions

Elizabeth buys a package of 360 marbles. she gives away 216 of the marbles. what percent of the marbles did Elizabeth give away. SHOW WORK

Answers

Answer:

60%

Step-by-step explanation:

216/360 = 0.6

0.6 *100 = 60

60%

The percent of the marbles did Elizabeth give away is 60%.

What is percentage?

Percentage is defined as a given part or amount in every hundred. It is a fraction with 100 as the denominator and is represented by the symbol "%".

Given that, Elizabeth buys a package of 360 marbles and she gives away 216 of the marbles.

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= 60%

Therefore, the percent of the marbles Elizabeth give away is 60%.

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From the given figure we can see there are three circles, two large circles and one small circle.

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Step-by-step explanation:

in the first

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

The height of the larger window is 15.36 units.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the height of the larger window be h.

The width and height of smaller window are 5 and 8 respectively.

The width and height of smaller window are 9.6 and h respectively.

It is given that both windows are similar. The corresponding sides of similar figures are proportional.

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5

=

h

8

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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A refrigeration system of 60 kW capacity at an evaporator temperature of – 40°C and a condenser temperature of 20°C is needed in a food storage locker. The refrigerant R134a is sub-cooled by 10°C before entering the expansion valve. The vapour is 0.98 dry as it leaves the evaporator coil. The compression in the compressor is of adiabatic type.

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4

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Answers

Answer:

14.4

Step-by-step explanation:

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End of semester geometry Semester A question 6


Select the correct answer.
Given:

Prove:



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A.
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B.
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D.
by the linear pair theorem.

Answers

Answer:

by the definition of congruence.

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

See attachment.

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