Answer:
Leno Company will record a debit to Cash in the amount of: $10,670.
Explanation:
The credit terms of 3/10 n/30 implies that if Fallon Company pays within 10 days, it will enjoy 3 percent discount on 11,000 which is the amount of goods sold to it by Leno company; but Fallon Company must pay the full amount within 30 days (n means net amount) if it does not pay within 10 days. Therefore, the discount period is between the first day and the 10th day.
Since it is indicated in the question that Fallon company pays the invoice within the discount period, that implies it enjoys 3% discount. The discount amount can therefore be calculated as follows:
Discount amount = $11,000 * 3% = $330
The amount that Leno Company will record as a debit to Cash can be calculated as follows:
Amount to debit to Cash = $11,000 - $330 = $10,670
Therefore, the amount to debit to Cash by Leno Company is $10,670.
Note that the complete journal entries in the book of Leno Company for this transaction when Fallon Company pays within the discount period is as follows:
Debit Cash for $10,670
Debit Discount allowed for $330
Credit Accounts Receivable - Fallon Company for $11,000.
Oscar Clemente is the manager of Forbes Division of Pitt, Inc., a manufacturer of biotech products. Forbes Division, which has $4.06 million in assets, manufactures a special testing device. At the beginning of the current year, Forbes invested $5.08 million in automated equipment for test machine assembly. The divisionâs expected income statement at the beginning of the year was as follows:
Sales revenue $ 16,140,000
Operating costs
Variable 2,010,000
Fixed (all cash) 7,600,000
Depreciation
New equipment 1,600,000
Other 1,380,000
Division operating profit $ 3,550,000
A sales representative from LSI Machine Company approached Oscar in October. LSI has for $6.51 million a new assembly machine that offers significant improvements over the equipment Oscar bought at the beginning of the year. The new equipment would expand division output by 10 percent while reducing cash fixed costs by 5 percent. It would be depreciated for accounting purposes over a three-year life. Depreciation would be net of the $579,000 salvage value of the new machine. The new equipment meets Pitt's 12 percent cost of capital criterion. If Oscar purchases the new machine, it must be installed prior to the end of the year. For practical purposes, though, Oscar can ignore depreciation on the new machine because it will not go into operation until the start of the next year.
The old machine, which has no salvage value, must be disposed of to make room for the new machine.
Pitt has a performance evaluation and bonus plan based on residual income. Pitt uses a cost of capital of 12 percent in computing residual income. Income includes any losses on disposal of equipment. Investment is computed based on the end-of-year balance of assets, net book value. Ignore taxes.
Required:
a. What is Forbes Divisionâs residual income if Oscar does not acquire the new machine? (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answer in thousands of dollars. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar.)
Residual income ___________
b. What is Forbes Divisionâs residual income this year if Oscar acquires the new machine? (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answer in thousands of dollars. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar.)
Residual income _____________
c. If Oscar acquires the new machine and operates it according to specifications, what residual income is expected for next year? (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answer in thousands of dollars. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar.)
Residual income _______________
Answer:
a. What is Forbes Division's residual income if Oscar does not acquire the new machine?
residual income = $3,550,000 - ($6,160,000 x 12%) = $2,810,800
b. What is Forbes Division's residual income this year if Oscar acquires the new machine?
residual income = $70,000 - ($9,190,000 x 12%) = -$1,032,800
c. If Oscar acquires the new machine and operates it according to specifications, what residual income is expected for next year?
residual income = $5,167,000 - ($5,833,000 x 12%) = $4,467,040
In order to calculate net income, I assumed other depreciation remained the same for both years.
Explanation:
residual income = net income - (capital x cost of capital)
if new machine is not purchased:
net income = $3,550,000
cost of capital = 12%
capital = ($4,060,000 + $5,080,000) - depreciation $2,980,000 = $6,160,000
if new machine is purchased, current year's residual income
net income = $3,550,000 - $3,480,000 loss on disposal = $70,000
capital = ($4,060,000 + $5,080,000 + $6,510,000) - $5,080,000 - $1,380,000 = $9,190,000
if new machine is purchased, calculations for next year
net income:
sales revenue $17,754,000
variable costs ($2,010,000)
Fixed (all cash) ($7,220,000)
depreciation new machine ($1,977,000)
depreciation other ($1,380,000)
loss on disposal new machine ($3,480,000)
net income = $5,167,000
cost of capital = 12%
capital = ($2,680,000 + $6,510,000) - depreciation ($1,380,000 + $1,977,000) = $5,833,000
residual income = $5,167,000 - ($5,833,000 x 12%) = $4,467,040
True or False: Used items like used clothing, electronics, and furniture are included in the computation for GDP because buyers and sellers exchanged money. Explain.
Answer:
False
Used item clothings aren't included in GDP.
The GDP includes only items produced in a given year. The items would have been included in the year they were produced and adding them to GDP again would be double counting
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year.
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending + Investment spending by businesses + Government Spending + Net Export
I hope my answer helps you
Prescott Football Manufacturing had the following operating results for 2019: sales = $30,174; cost of goods sold = $21,740; depreciation expense = $3,512; interest expense = $544; dividends paid = $849. At the beginning of the year, net fixed assets were $20,046, current assets were $3,029, and current liabilities were $3,776. At the end of the year, net fixed assets were $23,077, current assets were $4,447, and current liabilities were $3,077. The tax rate for 2019 was 21 percent.
a. What is net income for 2016? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)Net income $b. What is the operating cash flow for 2016? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)Operating cash flow $c. What is the cash flow from assets for 2016? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)Cash flow from assets $Assume no new debt was issued during the year.d. What is the cash flow to creditors for 2016? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)Cash flow to creditors $e. What is the cash flow to stockholders for 2016? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)Cash flow to stockholders $
Answer:
Prescott Football Manufacturing
a. Net Income for 2019:
2019: sales = $30,174
cost of goods sold = $21,740
depreciation expense = $3,512
interest expense = $544
Pre-tax Income = $4,378
21% Tax = 919-38
Net Income = $3,459
b) Operating cash flow
Net Income = $3,459
Non-cash:
Depreciation Expense 3512
Increase in current assets -1,418
Decrease in current liabilities -699
Net operating cash flow $4,854
c) Cash flow from assets:
Increase in Assets -$3,031`
d) Cash flow to creditors:
Decrease in liabilities -$699
e) Cash flows to stockholders:
Dividends paid = -$849
Explanation:
a) 2019: sales = $30,174
cost of goods sold = $21,740
depreciation expense = $3,512
interest expense = $544
Pre-tax Income = $4,378
21% Tax = 919
Net Income = $3,459
dividends paid = $849.
b) Balance Sheet:
At the beginning of the year,
net fixed assets were $20,046,
current assets were $3,029, and
current liabilities were $3,776.
c) Balance at the end of the year,
At the end of the year,
net fixed assets were $23,077,
current assets were $4,447, and
current liabilities were $3,077.
Prescott Football Manufacturing
Part A:
Net Income for 2016:
Sales = $30,174 Cost of goods sold = $21,740 Depreciation expense = $3,512 Interest expense = $544 Pre-tax Income = $4,378 21% Tax = 919-38Net Income = $3,459
Working Notes:
sales = $30,174 cost of goods sold = $21,740 depreciation expense = $3,512 interest expense = $544 Pre-tax Income = $4,378 21% Tax = 919 Net Income = $3,459 dividends paid = $849.Part B:
Operating cash flow
Net Income = $3,459Non-cash:
Depreciation Expense 3512 Increase in current assets -1,418 Decrease in current liabilities -699 Net operating cash flow $4,854
Working Notes :
At the beginning of the year, Net fixed assets were $20,046, Current assets were $3,029, Current liabilities were $3,776.Part C:
Cash flow from assets:
Increase in Assets -$3,031`
Working Notes :
Balance at the end of the year, At the end of the year, net fixed assets were $23,077, current assets were $4,447, current liabilities were $3,077.
Part D :
Cash flow to creditors:
Decrease in liabilities = -$699
Part E :
Cash flows to stockholders:
Dividends paid =-$849
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Regarding partnering in cooperative alliances, entrepreneurial new companies may seek_____________ while more established companies may need__________.
Answer:
Investment capital; new technological knowledge.
Explanation:
Regarding partnering in cooperative alliances, entrepreneurial new companies may seek investment capital while more established companies may need new technological knowledge.
Cooperative alliances are self-governing and independent association of individuals who voluntarily come together, in order to solve their common cultural, social and economical challenges and aspirations via the jointly owned entity.
When entrepreneurial new companies they would require an investment capital in order to float their respective businesses and as such would request for such capital from the cooperative alliance they belong to.
On the other hand, more established companies would be very much interested in seeking for new technological knowledge since they're well grounded in the business financially. The new technological knowledge would help them to operate efficiently and achieve their organizational goals, aims and objectives.
W.C. Cycling had $55,000 in cash at the year-end 2011 and a $25,000 en cash at year end 2012. The firm invested in property, plant, and equipment totaling $250,000. Cash flow from financing activities totaled $170,000.
a. What was the cash flow from operating activities?
a. 55,000-25,000=30,000
b. Decrease in cash flows: -250,000+170,000+Operating incoming cash=-30,000
c. Operating cash flow = 50,000
b. If accruals increased by $25,000, receivables and inventories increased by $100,000, and depreciation and amortization totaled $10,000, what was the firm’s net income?
a. Net income + 25,000 – 100,000+10,000=50,000
b. Net income=$115,000
Answer:
1. c. Operating cash flow = 50,000
2. b. Net income=$115,000
Explanation:
1. The Cashflow for the year is calculated by adding the balances from the Financing, Investing and Operating Activities in the following manner;
Cash Flow for the year = Opening Balance + Operating Activities + Investing Activities + Financing Activities
Operating Activities = Cash Flow - Opening Balance - Investing Activities - Financing Activities
= 25,000 - 55,000 - (-250,000) - 170,000
= $50,000
2. Net Income is calculated from Operating Activities in the following manner;
Net Income = Operating Cashflow + Increase in Inventory - Increase in Accruals - Depreciation
= 50,000 + 100,000 - 25,000 - 10,000
= $115,000
Exercise 9-6 Payroll-related journal entries LO P2 Assuming situation a, prepare the employer's September 30 journal entries to record salary expense and its related payroll liabilities for this employee. The employee's federal income taxes withheld by the employer are $70 for this pay period. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Sep 30
DR Salaries expense $700
CR FICA—Social Security taxes payable $43.40
CR FICA—Medicare taxes payable $10.15
CR Employee federal income taxes payable $70
CR Salaries payable $576.45
Explanation:
FICA—Social Security taxes payable
6.2% of the first $118,500
= 6.2% * 700
= $43.40
FICA—Medicare taxes payable
1.45% of gross pay
= 1.45% * 700
= $10.15
Katie Homes and Garden Co. has 14,000,000 shares outstanding. The stock is currently selling at $66 per share. If an unfriendly outside group acquired 20 percent of the shares, existing stockholders will be able to buy new shares at 25 percent below the currently existing stock price.A. How many shares must the unfriendly outside group acquire for the poison pill to go into effect?B. What will be the new purchase price for the existing stockholders?
Answer:
a. 2,800,000 shares
b. $49.50
Explanation:
a. Poison is a tactic used by a company threatened with an unwelcome takeover bid to make itself unattractive to the bidder
Shares that the unfriendly outside group must acquire for the poison pill to go into effect is
= 20% of 14,000,000 shares.
= 14,000,000 × 20%
= 2,800,000 shares
b. The new purchase price for the existing stockholders will be
=$66 × (1 - 0.25)
= $49.50
"The gross earnings of factory workers for Dinkel Company during the month of January are $400,000. The employer's payroll taxes for the factory payroll are $80,000. Of the total accumulated cost of factory labor, 75% is related to direct labor and 25% is attributable to indirect labor. Prepare the entry to record the factory labor costs for the month of January"
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
Factory labor Dr, $480,000
To Factory wages payable $400,000
To Employee payroll taxes payable $80,000
(Being factory labor cost is recorded)
Here we debited the factory labor as it increased the expenses and we credited the factory wages payable and employee payroll taxes payable as it also increased the liabilities
The financial statements of Sunland Manufacturing Company report net sales of $1226400 and accounts receivable of $57000 and $111000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. What is the average collection period for accounts receivable in days
Answer:
2.8 billon
Explanation:
cheating
At the organizational level, the Team Leadership Model (TLM) suggests that leaders examine the ________ that may be impacting their team.
Answer:
Reward systems
Explanation:
The Team Leadership is a model that provides a Working environment where members are accountable to the coach and also to the team as a whole.
Team-based reward systems can help increase motivation and collaboration among members of a team, this would help the team goals to be better integrated with better objectives and also serve as a way of getting the whole team to improve
In a buying center, __________ affect the buying decision, usually by helping define the specifications for what is bought.
Answer:
Influencers, is the right answer.
Explanation:
In the business-to-business context, all the decisions for buying are made in groups. This group which play an active role in buying decision in a company is called the Decision-Making Unit or DMU. The term buying centre is used to refer to a group of a company which decided the purchase of a good or service for the entire company. Users, influencers, buyers, deciders and gatekeepers are the five main roles in a buying centre. The one who tries to affect the final decision with their opinion is called the influencer.
Issuing Bonds at a Discount On the first day of the fiscal year, a company issues a $4,000,000, 6%, 8-year bond that pays semiannual interest of $120,000 ($4,000,000 × 6% × ½), receiving cash of $3,325,959. Journalize the bond issuance. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
Dr cash proceeds $3,325,959
Dr discount on bonds payable $674,041
Cr bonds payable $4,000,000
Explanation:
The cash proceeds from the bond issuance is $3,325,959
The face value of the bond issued is $4,000,000
Discount on bond issuance=$4,000,000-$3,325,959
Discount on bond issuance=$674,041.00
The appropriate double entries would be to debit the cash account and discount on bonds payable with $3,325,959 and $674,041 resepectively while bonds payable is credited with $4,000,000
A 4.5 percent increase in the price of milk causes a 9 percent reduction in the quantity demanded of chocolate syrup. What is the cross-price elasticity of demand for chocolate syrup with respect to the price of milk
Answer:
Cross-price elasticity = 2
Explanation:
The cross-price elasticity of demand measures the degree of responsive of quantity demand of a product with respect to change in the price of a related product. The related product could be a substitute or a complement.
The elasticity is determined as follows:
= % change in the quantity of syrup/% change in the price of milk
= 9%/4.5%= 2
Cross-price elasticity = 2
Computing first-year depreciation and book value
At the beginning of the year, Austin Airlines purchased a used airplane for $33,500,000. Austin Airlines expects the plane to remain useful for five years (4,000,000 miles) and to have a residual value of $5,500,000. The company expects the plane to be flown 1,100,000 miles during the first year.
Requirements
1. Compute Austin Airlinesâs first-year depreciation expense on the plane using the following methods:
a. Straight-line
b. Units-of-production
c. Double-declining-balance
2. Show the airplaneâs book value at the end of the first year for all three methods.
Answer:
1. Compute Austin Airlines' first-year depreciation expense on the plane using the following methods:
a. Straight-line
depreciation expense for first year = ($33,500,000 - $5,500,000) / 5 = $5,600,000 per year
b. Units-of-production
depreciation per mile = ($33,500,000 - $5,500,000) / 4,000,000 = $7 per mile
depreciation expense for first year = $7 x 1,100,000 = $7,700,000
c. Double-declining-balance
depreciation expense for first year = 2 x 1/5 x $33,500,000 = $13,400,000
2. Show the airplane's book value at the end of the first year for all three methods.
a. Straight-line
book value at end of first year = $27,900,000
b. Units-of-production
book value at end of first year = $25,800,000
c. Double-declining-balance
book value at end of first year = $20,100,000
Explanation:
Purchase cost = $33,500,000
useful life of 5 years (or 4,000,000 miles) and residual value of $5,500,000
expected use during first year of 1,100,000 miles
Noma plans to save $4,800 per year for the next 40 years. If she can earn an annual interest rate of 10.6 percent, how much will she have in 40 years
Answer:
Total amount after 40 years = $2502371.012
Explanation:
Annual saving by Noma = $4800 per year
Total time period for saving = 40 years
Interest rate on savings = 10.6 percent
Now we have to find the amount that will be after 40 years if the annual saving is 4800 dollars that earns 10.6 percent interest rate.
[tex]\text{Total amount after 40 years} =Annuity [ \frac{(1+r)^{n} - 1}{r}] \\= 4800[ \frac{(1+ 0.106)^{40} - 1}{0.106}] \\= 2502371.012 \ dollars[/tex]
Total amount after 40 years = $2502371.021
Annual charge per unitWhen the Annual saving by Noma = $4800 annually
Then the Total period for saving is = 40 years
After that charge per unit on savings = 10.6 percent
Now we've to seek out the quantity that may plan40 years if the annual saving is "4800 dollars, 10.64, annuity that earns 10.6 percent charge per unit.
Then the Total amount after 40 year=
Annuity [tex](1+r)n-1/r =4800 (1+0.106)40-1/0.106=250237[/tex]
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The company United Usury Services advertises credit terms that are not actually available. Rather, they are used merely to attract potential buyers. This practice is known as
Answer:
Bait and switch advertising
Explanation:
Bait-and-switch advertising refers to a situation in which a company advertises a good or service at a low price and when customers try to buy the product or service, they find out that it is not available and then, the company try to convince the customers to buy something different that is more expensive. According to this, the answer is that this practice is known as bait and switch advertising because United Usury Services advertised credit terms that they were not actually providing to find people interested and offer them something else.
Farrow Co. expects to sell 300,000 units of its product in the next period with the following results. Sales (300,000 units) $ 4,500,000 Costs and expenses D The company has an opportunity to sell 30,000 additional units at $13 per unit. The additional sales would not affect its current expected sales. Direct materials and labor costs per unit would be the same for the additional units as they are for the regular units. However, the additional volume would create the following incremental costs: (1) total overhead would increase by 15% and (2) administrative expenses would increase by $129,000. Calculate the combined total net income if the company accepts the offer to sell additional units at the reduced price of $13 per unit. Should the company accept or reject the offer?irect materials 600,000 Direct labor 1,200,000 Overhead 300,000 Selling expenses 450,000 Administrative expenses 771,000 Total costs and expenses 3,321,000 Net income $ 1,179,000
Answer:
Explanation:
workings
Unit selling price = 4,500,000/300,000 = 15
Unit Direct material = 600,000/300,000 = 2
Direct labor rate = 1,200,000/300,000 = 4
selling expenses = 450,000/300,000 = 1.5
Normal Sales Extra Sales Total
Turnover 4,500,000 390,000 (30,000*13) 4,890,000
Direct material 600,000 60,000(30,000*2) 660,000
Direct labor 1,200,000 120,000(30,000*4) 1,320,000
Overhead 300,000 45,000 (300,000*15%) 345,000
Selling Expenses 450,000 45,000 (1.5*30000) 495,000
Admin Expenses 771,000 129,000 900,000
Total cost 3,321,000 399,000 3,720,000
Net income 1,179,000 (9000) 1,170,000
B) The offer for additional sales at a reduced price of $13 should be declined as it ends up in a loss of $9,000 due to the related increase in the operating costs
Suppose the government taxes the wealthy at a higher rate than it taxes the poor and then develops programs to redistribute the tax revenue from the wealthy to the poor. This redistribution of wealth is a. is more efficient and more equal for society. b. is more efficient but less equal for society. c. is more equal but less efficient for society. is less equal and less efficient for society.
Bridget drinks three soda during a particular day. The marginal benefits she enjoys from drinking the third soda. a. can be thought of as the total benefit Bridget enjoys by drinking three sodas minus the total benefit she would have enjoyed by drinking just two sodas. b. determines Bridget's willingness to pay for the third soda. c. is likely different from the marginal benefit provided to Bridget by the second soda.
Answer:
1. c. is more equal but less efficient for society
2. All of the above
Explanation:
1. When taxes reduce the income going to the wealthy and instead redistributes it to the poorer members of society, it increases equality because the poorer members will have some form of income to bridge the gap between them and the rich. However, this may not be good for the efficiency of the society. This is because increasing the income on the wealthier will both reduce the income they have for investment as well as their willingness to work knowing that they will lose some of their rewards to taxes. These 2 things will reduce the output of the society thereby hurting its efficiency.
2. Marginal benefit in terms of production for instance is the extra benefit gained from producing one extra good. It can therefore be calculated by subtracting the total benefit of all the other produced goods from the total benefits of all produced goods including the additional one. In the same way, the marginal benefit of Bridget drinking the third soda can be thought of as the total benefit Bridget enjoys by drinking three sodas minus the total benefit she would have enjoyed by drinking just two sodas.
The marginal benefit that Bridget will get from drinking the third soda will indeed determine what she will pay for it. If she feels that it costs more to her than what she will benefit, she will not buy.
As more of a good is consumed, the marginal benefit decreases in general and is almost never the same. For Bridget therefore, the marginal benefit of the third soda is likely different from the marginal benefit provided to Bridget by the second soda.
Donald invests the $10,000 today. Donald’s interest rate is 10% and interest is compounded and paid at the end of each year. At the end of two years, Donald’s investment is worth $12,100. What is the present value of Donald’s investment?
Answer:
The present value of Donald’s investment is $10,000.
Explanation:
The present value (PV) can be described as the current value of a future amount of money or an expected stream of income given a specified rate of return. The future amount of money or an expected stream of incomes are discounted at the discount rate or the rate of return. This is why the present value is also know as the present discounted value.
The present value can be calculated using the following formula:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n ............................................ (1)
Where, based on the information in this question, we have:
FV = Future value = $12,100
r = rate of return = 10%, or 0.10
n = Number of years = 2 years
Substituting the values above into equation (1), we have:
PV = $12,100 / (1 + 0.10)^2
PV = $12,100 / 1.21
PV = $10,000
Therefore, the present value of Donald’s investment is $10,000 which is equal to the original amount of $10,000 invested at the present day.
You Save Bank has a unique account. If you deposit $8,000 today, the bank will pay you an annual interest rate of 3 percent for 5 years, 3.6 percent for 4 years, and 4.3 percent for 8 years. How much will you have in your account in 17 years
Answer:
Total money after 17 years = $14962
Explanation:
Given present value or mount deposited today = $8000
Annual interest rate for 5 years = 3 %
Annual interest rate for 4 years = 3.6 %
Annual interest rate for 8 years = 4.3 %
Now we have to calculate the total amount after 17 years. Below is the calculation.
[tex]Total \ amount = 8000(1 + 0.03)^{5} (1+ 0.036) ^{4} (1+ 0.043 ) ^{8} \\Total \ amount = $14962[/tex]
Which of the following statements is CORRECT?a. Because of their simplified organization, it is easier for proprietors and partnerships to raise large amounts of outside capital than it is for corporations. b. Bond covenants are an effective way to resolve conflicts between shareholders and managers. c. One advantage to forming a corporation is that the owners of the firm have limited liability. d. Corporations face few regulations and more favorable tax treatment than do proprietorships and partnerships. e. Managers who face the threat of hostile takeovers are less likely to pursue policies that maximize shareholder value compared to managers who do not face the threat of hostile takeovers.
Answer:
c. One advantage to forming a corporation is that the owners of the firm have limited liability.
Explanation:
A company is characterized as a business entity owned by shareholders and regulated by the appointed board of directors bodies. A company is a legal entity that implies it can sue and be taken to court. It can be entered into a contractual agreement, too.
Therefore the correct option is c. as it says that in the corporation the business owners have the limited liability and i.e true statement
10) Financial intermediaries can substantially reduce transaction costs per dollar of transactions
because their large size allows them to take advantage of
Answer: D) economies of scale.
Explanation:
Economies of scale refers to when an entity is able to reduce its total costs as quantities of the good causing the costs increase.
Financial Intermediaries such as Commercial banks, Mutual funds, Investment banks etcetera have a lot of funds available for trade which they use to execute large trades. As a result, the costs on average are lower or them per transaction as opposed to traders executing with lower volumes. For example, when purchasing shares they will be able to negotiate better fees with stockbrokers because they are buying a lot of shares as opposed a single buyer trading.
Creative Canopies (CC) is a manufacturer of flexible canopies for athletic facilities. CC has contracts with 3 universities to install and maintain the canopies on their baseball field bleachers. The fields are essentially identical, so CC management has assumed that all costs would be equal for each customer. However, after missing budget predictions this year, the CFO decided to use ABC costing principles to evaluate the profitability of their customers. The cost accounting team has put together the following estimates regarding specific cost activities related to maintenance of the canopies:
Support Activity Driver Cost per Driver Unit
Major refinishes: Hours on jobs $55
Minor touchups: Number of visits $400
Communication: Number of calls $25
The universities are all out-of-state but relatively equidistant from the manufacturing plant, so per-trip travel costs are not considered to be significantly different. However, each university has different expectations regarding maintenance of the canopy, and CC has collected the following data for each customer:
University Hours (major) Visits (minor Calls
USD 100 7 12
USC 90 5 15
UCLA 120 6 9
(Assume that each of the three customers produces gross profits of $10,000).
Which customer is the least profitable?
A. USD
B. UCLA
C. USC
Answer:
Creative Canopies (CC)
With gross profits of $10,000, the least profitable is:
B. UCLA
Explanation:
a) Maintenance Costs of Canopies:
Support Activity Driver Cost per Driver Unit
Major refinishes: Hours on jobs $55
Minor touchups: Number of visits $400
Communication: Number of calls $25
b) Customer Data:
University Hours major Visits minor Calls=
USD 100 7 12
USC 90 5 15
UCLA 120 6 9
c) Calculation of the Cost of Canopy Maintenance for each customer:
University Hours Major Minor Major Minor Commun- Total
Visits Calls Refinishes Touchups ication
USD 100 7 12 $5,500 $2,800 $300 $8,600
USC 90 5 15 $4,950 $2,000 $375 $7,325
UCLA 120 6 9 $6,600 $2,400 $225 $9,225
d) Calculation of net income from each customer:
University Gross Profit Maintenance Cost Net Income
USD $10,000 $8,600 $1,600
USC $10,000 $7,325 $2,675
UCLA $10,000 $9,225 $775
Which team access level gives the user view only access to QuickBooks Online Accountant firm information, but no access to team and subscription billing and no access to the firm’s books?
Answer:
Basic Access
Explanation:
QuickBooks Online Accountant has three levels of access that can be granted to Team users. These includes:
1. Full Access: this grants the user to perform editing, modifications, update and access firm's QuickBooks Online Accountant.
2. Basic Access: this grants the user to VIEW-ONLY access to QuickBooks Online Accountant firm.
3. Custom Access: this grants the user to pick different mix of permission for the team user.
Hence, the right answer is BASIC ACCESS
atzinger Company budgets sales of $1,270,000, fixed costs of $157,200, and variable costs of $698,500. What is the contribution margin ratio for Matzinger Company?
Answer:
contribution margin ratio= 0.45
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Budgets sales of $1,270,000, and variable costs of $698,500.
To calculate the contribution margin ratio, we need to use the following formula:
contribution margin ratio= (sales - variable cost) / sales
contribution margin ratio= (1,270,000 - 698,500) / 1,270,000
contribution margin ratio= 0.45
Suppose the most you would be willing to pay to have a freshly washed car before going out on a date is $8.00. The smallest amount for which you would be willing to wash someone else's car is $5.50. You are going out this evening and your car is dirty. How much economic surplus would you receive from washing it
Answer:
1. The most you would be willing to pay for having a freshly washed car before going out on a
date is $6. The smallest amount for which you would be willing to wash someone else's car is
$3.50. You are going out this evening, and your car is dirty. How much economic surplus
would you receive from washing it?
The economic surplus from washing your dirty car is the benefit you receive from doing so ($6)
minus your cost of doing the job ($3.50), or $2.50.
2. To earn extra money in the summer, you grow tomatoes and sell them at the farmers' market
for 30 cents per pound. By adding compost to your garden, you can increase your yield as
shown in the table below. If compost costs 50 cents per pound and your goal is to make as much
money as possible, how many pounds of compost should you add?
Pounds
of
compost
Pounds
of
tomatoes
Marginal
Cost
($)
Marginal
Benefit
(pounds)
Marginal
Benefit
($)
Net
Benefits
Marginal
Net
Benefits
0 100 ---- 0 --- 0 ---
1 120 0.50 20 6.00 5.50 5.50
2 125 0.50 5 1.50 6.50 1.00
3 128 0.50 3 0.90 6.90 0.40
4 130 0.50 2 0.60 7.00 0.10
5 131 0.50 1 0.30 6.80 - 0.20
6 131.5 0.50 0.5 0.15 6.45 - 0.35
The benefit of adding a pound of compost is the extra revenue you’ll get from the extra tomatoes
that result. The cost of adding a pound of compost is 50 cents. By adding the fourth pound of
compost you’ll get 2 extra pounds of tomatoes, or 60 cents in extra revenue, which more than
covers the 50-cent cost of the extra pound of compost. But adding the fifth pound of compost
gives only 1 extra pound of tomatoes, so the corresponding revenue increase (30 cents) is less than
the cost of the compost. You should add 4 pounds of compost and no more.
3. Residents of your city are charged a fixed weekly fee of $6 for garbage collection. They are
allowed to put out as many cans as they wish. The average household disposes of three cans of
garbage per week under this plan. Now suppose that your city changes to a "tag" system. Each
can of refuse to be collected must have a tag affixed to it. The tags cost $2 each and are not
reusable. What effect do you think the introduction of the tag system will have on the total
quantity of garbage collected in your city? Explain briefly.
In the first case, the cost is $6/week no matter how many cans you put out, so the cost of
disposing of an extra can of garbage is $0. Under the tag system, the cost of putting out an extra
can is $2, regardless of the number of the cans. Since the relevant costs are higher under the tag
system, we would expect this system to reduce the number of cans collected.
Explanation:
The total cost of producing 15 tons of butter is $35000. If average variable cost is $530, then what is the firm's average fixed cost? (enter answer as just a number, no commas, dollar signs, or the like)
Answer:
$1803.33
Explanation:
average total cost = average variable cost + average fixed cost
average total cost = total cost / quantity = $35000 / 15 = $2,333.33
average fixed cost = $2,333.33 - $530 = $1803.33
Dartford Company reported the following financial data for one of its divisions for the year; average investment center total assets of $4,100,000; investment center income $700,000; a target income of 12% of average invested assets. The residual income for the division is:
Answer:
$208,000
Explanation:
Calculation for Dartford Company residual income
Using this formula
Residual income=Investment center income -(Target income percentage of average invested assets ×Average investment center total assets)
Let plug in the formula
Residual income =$700,000-(12%×$4,100,000)
Residual income =$700,000 - $492,000
Residual income =$208,000
Therefore The residual income for the division is: $208,000
Argentina can produce either 20 units of cloth or 2 units of wine, while Chile can produce either 24 units of cloth or 12 units of wine. If each country specializes in the good for which it has comparative advantage, the total output by the two countries will be:
Answer:
Their combined production should be 20 clothes and 12 wines.
Explanation:
Argentina's opportunity cost to produce 1 unit of cloth = 0.1 wine
Argentina's opportunity cost to produce 1 unit of wine = 10 clothes
Chile's opportunity cost to produce 1 unit of cloth = 0.5 wine
Chile's opportunity cost to produce 1 unit of wine = 2 clothes
Since Argentina' opportunity cost to produce clothes is lower, then it should specialize int he production of clothes. While Chile should specialize in the production of wine. Their combined production should be 20 clothes and 12 wines.
Required information Going on a Business Trip to China Business professionals who are high in cultural intelligence possess skills and attributes to work effectively with members of other cultures. They respect, recognize, and appreciate cultural differences; possess curiosity and interest in other cultures; avoid inappropriate stereotypes; adjust conceptions of time and show patience; manage language differences to achieve shared meaning; understand cultural dimensions; establish trust and show empathy across cultures; approach cross-cultural work relationships with a learner mind-set; and build co-cultures of cooperation and innovation. In this exercise, you evaluate the experiences of an operations manager going to China to examine factories and potentially take bids for some of your company's operations. You will notice differences in communication across cultures and analyze the interactions in terms of cultural intelligence and the following cultural dimensions: individualism and collectivism, egalitarianism and hierarchy, future orientation, assertiveness, and humane orientation. Read the case below and answer the questions that follow. Recently, senior managers at Judith Carey's company concluded that some of the company's operations needed to be produced in lower-wage locations for the company to stay profitable. They placed Judith in charge of learning about options in China, a country she had never visited. After several months of making contacts via phone and email, Judith traveled to China to meet some potential manufacturers. She brought two of her staff members along with her on the trip. She also asked Mei, one of the company's sales representatives in China, to join the group and act as an interpreter. Mei had joined the company's sales department in China two years ago. Because she gained a marketing degree in a Canadian university, Mei's English was excellent. The first stop on the trip would be with representatives of the Shunde Manufacturing (SDM) Company, a potential manufacturer for the company's line of dolls. After a long plane trip and a sleepless night at a hotel in Shanghai, Judith started the first day of work in China tired and slightly disoriented. Her team first met the company's president, Bo Chen, and seven other men from SDM for lunch. Judith was seated next to the company's president for the duration of the two-hour lunch, which included course after course of foods Judith had never seen or eaten before. Judith sampled most of the dishes but was clearly uncomfortable. During the meal, the company president asked Judith, "Ms. Carey, what are your impressions of China?" Judith replied, "Well, Bo, I don't really know too much. I'm not quite used to the air here, with all of the pollution. Of course, I've always known about the one-child policy, but not much else. Do you think the policy is fair?" Bo stated, "China and America must solve their problems in their own ways." Then, he talked about the final dish for the meal—a fish. He explained that ending the meal with the fish had special symbolism in China and signaled a prosperous future for their relationship. Near the end of lunch, Bo told Judith, "We'll meet for dinner and a reception later at 6 p.m. I've arranged a tour for you this afternoon. Several of our staff members will take you for a walk along the river, to some beautiful Chinese gardens, and to the Shanghai Museum." Judith was a bit dismayed. She wasn't really in the mood for touring. Rather, she wanted to get down to business, but she obliged for the afternoon tour. During the tour, Judith asked Mei, her interpreter, "What should I do this evening to make sure we can talk about business?" Mei replied, "Tonight, you should make friends with President Chen. Give him a nice toast in front of his employees. Enjoy the wonderful food. Tomorrow you can talk about business." That evening, Judith and her team were taken to a large private room at a restaurant. The SDM Company was now represented by more than 20 employees. Judith and Bo spent most of the dinner discussing family and professional experiences. Judith enjoyed the food, gave a toast mentioning "future cooperation" and thanking "President Chen for his hospitality," and even sang karaoke when invited. The next day, Judith arrived at the company's headquarters. She and her team discussed options for a partnership with SDM representatives for the duration of the day. At the end of the day, both parties agreed to continue their conversations in approximately one month. The first day of the visit is largely spent with lavish banquets and events. Which of the following cultural dimensions can best explain this situation? A-future orientation B-assertiveness C-egalitarianism and hierarchy D-individualism and collectivism
Answer:
The answer is D. individualism and collectivism
Explanation:
Individualism and collectivism looks at the relationship the individual has with others. In high individual ranking, individuality and individual rights are paramount within the society. Judith is from the US where society appreciates a more individualistic attitude and relatively loose bonds with others. On the other hand, Bo is from China where people are integrated from birth into strong cohesive in-groups and the extended family – grandparents, uncles and aunts – is protected in exchange for unquestioned loyalty.