Lavoisier developed a new theory of combustion that overturned the phlogiston theory. What measurements were central to his theory, and what key discovery did he make?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Lavoiser proposed a theory in charge of writing the combustion correctly, denying the phlogiston.

Lavoiser said that combustion is carried out in a medium where there is oxygen, giving as a product water and carbon dioxide.

This combustion results in the decrease in the volume of the material that burns.

Furthermore lavoiser discovered the importance of oxygen in animal respiration.

Explanation:

Lavoisier argued that if or if the presence of oxygen must be present, it is an irreversible and spontaneous process.


Related Questions

which option correctly shows the bond angle of a linear molecule?

a. 109.5 degrees
b. 90 degrees
c. 120 degrees
d. 180 degrees

Answers

Taking into account the definition of molecular geometry, the correct option is option d.:  the bond angle of a linear molecule is 180 degrees.

In first place, molecular geometry or molecular structure is the spatial distribution of atoms around a central atom. Atoms represent regions where there is a high electron density, and are therefore considered electronic groups, regardless of the bonds they form.

That is, molecular geometry is the three-dimensional arrangement of the atoms that make up a molecule.

The molecular geometry of an element characterizes some of its physical or chemical properties, such as boiling point, viscosity, and density.

Linear molecules are molecules of the AB₂ type in which the central atom does not have lone pairs. To avoid repulsions between the binding pairs, arrange the B groups as far apart as possible. For that they must oppose each other 180 °.

In summary, linear molecular geometry describes the arrangement of different atoms with 180º bonds.

So, the correct option is option d.:  the bond angle of a linear molecule is 180 degrees.

Learn more about molecular geometry with this example:

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The reactants of a reaction are 2AgClO3 and Na2CO3. According to the law of
conservation of matter, which of the following could be a product?
O A. NaOH
O B. Ag2CO3
O C. CaCO3
O D. AgNO3

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option B"

Explanation:

Law:

In the law of the conservation of matter, states the volume of matter throughout the process remains constant. In any particular case, it is closed to the movement of matter.  It is mostly on conservation of energy means, that the total mass of the products should consider the sum of the mass, which is the reactant of the event of chemical processes.

Reaction:

[tex]2AgClO_3+ Na_2CO_3= Ag_2CO_3+Na_2ClO_3[/tex]

In the above equation when we react to [tex]2AgClO_3[/tex] from the [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex], it will give [tex]Ag_2CO_3 \ \ \text{and} \ \ Na_2ClO_3[/tex]. that's why option b is correct.

Answer:

Ag2CO3

Explanation:

Please Help !!! Calculate the density water, if it takes up 237 mL and the mass is 237 g.

Answers

Hey there !

Mass = 237 g

Volume 237 mL

Therefore:

Density = mass / Volume

D = 237 / 237

D = 1.0 g/mL

Hope this helps!

what apparatus is used to measure small volume of liquid

Answers

Answer:

give me brainliest pls

Explanation:

Volumetric flasks

Volumetric labware is for measuring liquids with precision. Volumetric flasks, burettes, and pipettes made for measuring small amounts of liquid are the most accurate, with tolerances of less than ±0.02.

Answer:

A pipette is a laboratory instrument used to measure out or transfer small quantities of liquid, in volumes of milliliters (mL), microliters (μL).

in the photoelectric effect, what happens when light hits the metal

Answers

When light shines on a metal, electrons can be ejected from the surface of the metal in a phenomenon known as the photoelectric effect. ... The photoelectric effect. In the photoelectric effect, light waves (red wavy lines) hitting a metal surface cause electrons to be ejected from the metal.

Answer:

electrons are knocked off atoms, causing electricity to flow.

Explanation:

An event planner accidentally leaves a tray of cupcakes in his car for several hours on a sunny day. When he returns, the formerly firm frosting is now runny and wet to the touch. Which answer choice best describes what happened in this scenario? The particles of frosting released energy to their surroundings and changed from the solid to the liquid state. The particles of frosting released energy to their surroundings and changed from the liquid to the solid state. The particles of frosting absorbed energy from their surroundings and changed from the solid to the liquid state. The particles of frosting absorbed energy from their surroundings and changed from the liquid to the solid state.

Answers

Answer:

The particles of frosting absorbed energy from their surroundings and changed from the solid to the liquid state.

Explanation:

On a sunny day, the energy of the particles in the surrounding is higher than the energy of the frosting tray of cupcakes.

As a result of the exchange of energy between the tray of cupcakes and the surrounding, the tray of cupcakes absorbs energy from the surrounding. When this occurs, the firm frosting is now converted from solid to liquid which is runny and wet to touch, hence the answer above.

The number of atoms in 2.0 moles of NaOH is _____ of 1.0 mole of H2O.

twice that
less than
more than
the same as

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the same as .

Explanation:

There are 3 atoms in NaOH, 1 sodium, 1 oxygen and 1 hydrogen.

There are 3 atoms in H2O, 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen.

BF3 is the Lewis____in the
following reaction.

BF3(g) + F-(aq) → BF4 - (aq)


A. acid

B. base

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Its an acid.

How is heat transferred through convection?
A. Heat is transferred by energy waves moving through space.
B. Heat is transferred through contact between molecules
C. Heat is transferred by light being changed into kinetic energy.
D. Heat is transferred by the movement of a liquid or gas.​

Answers

Heat is transferred through convection by the movement of a liquid or gas and is denoted as option D.

What is Convection?

this is defined as the process of heat flow through a fluid which include a liquid or gas.

This process doesn't involve contact between the object unlike in conduction. A typical example is the heat flow which occurs in the atmosphere thereby making it the most appropriate choice.

Read more about Convection here https://brainly.com/question/9382711

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A white rhinoceros weighs about 1,500 pounds (lb). How many tons (T) does the rhinoceros weigh? (1 T =
A. 1.5 T
o
B. 1 T
C. 0.75 T
D. 0.5 T

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

1 lb is 0.0005 T. So if you can do the math, (1500x.0005) it comes out to 0.75 T.

Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
A. Sugar breaking down into water and carbon when it is heated
B. A sugar cube being crushed by a spoon
C. Sugar mixing with red food coloring and forming a red solid
D. A sugar cube dissolving in water as the water is stirred

Answers

Answer:

I think its sugar breaking down into watee and carbon when it is heated

I HOPE ITS RIGHT IF NOT THEN SORRY

HAVE A GREAT DAY :)

PLZ HELP! TIMED TEST Which of the following groups of elements are likely to have elements in the three states of matter? (1 point)
Alkali metals
Actinides
Halogens
Lanthanides

Answers

Answer:

Halogens

Explanation:

Matter is defined as a substance which has mass and occupies volume. The three states of matter are solid, liquid and gas.

Elements which are present in group 17 are known as halogens.

Elements present in this group are fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.

At room temperature, both fluorine and chlorine exists as a gas.

Bromine exists as a liquid and iodine exists as a solid.

Therefore, we can conclude that halogen groups are likely to have elements in three states of matter.

Which correctly describe a reversible reaction reaching equilibrium in a closed system?

Select two that apply.


-Over time, the rates of the forward and reverse reactions equalize.

-Over time, the rate of the forward reaction becomes zero.

-Initially, the concentration of reactants is low, so the rate of the forward reaction is also low.

-Initially, the concentration of products is low, so the rate of the reverse reaction is also low.

-Over time, the rate of the reverse reaction becomes greater than the forward reaction.

Answers

Answer:

-Over time, the rates of the forward and reverse reactions equalize.

-Initially, the concentration of products is low, so the rate of the reverse reaction is also low.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is said to be reversible when the reactants forms the products, which in turn reacts together again to give rise to the reactants. In a reversible reaction, the formation of products from reactants occurs simultaneously with the reformation of the reactants from the products. For example:

The reversible reaction: A + B ⇆ C + D means;

A + B → C + D and C + D → A + B

The rate at which both forward and reverse reactions are taking place in closed system may be initially different but with time, it gets equal to form an equilibrium reaction. However, at first, only the rate of the forward reaction proceeds because the concentration of the product is low. Hence, the rate of reaction of the reverse reaction (product to reactants) is low as well.

In the reversible reaction above, the rate of the reverse reaction (C + D → A + B) will turn out low initially because the concentration of the products (C and D) are low. With time, the rates of the forward and reverse reaction becomes equal to form an EQUILIBRIUM or STABLE reaction.

solubility of sodium chloride in water at 27 degree celsius is 22.7 in hundred ml of water the density of water is 1.0 gram per ml calculate the concentration of sodium chloride in term of mass percentage when dissolved in 500 ml of water

please tell me correct answer with solution ​

Answers

Answer:

of what grade it is of??

Explanation:

tell me then ill answer

Convert 25 yards to inches
using the method of dimensional analysis

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

25 yard [3 feet / 1 yard] [12 inches / 1 foot] = 25 * 3 * 12 = 900 inches in 25 yards.

Always put the unit you are going to on top and the unit you are coming from on the bottom.

So in this example, you want to going to feet to start with. That's on top. Yards are on the bottom of the first bracket.  In second bracket feet are on the bottom, inches are what you are going to on the top.

Help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto 9.7300\times 10^2+9.8700\times 10^3[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto 9.73\times 10^4+9.87\times 10^3[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto 19.6\times 10^{4+3}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto 19.6\times 10^7[/tex]

Answer:

1.0843 × 10^4

Explanation:

9.7300 × 10^2 + 9.8700 × 10^3

= 10843

1.0843 × 10^4

= 10843

What really causes fire to burn? ​

Answers

Explanation:

Heat, Oxygen and Fuel

hope it helps u

Answer:

a friction helps to cause fire and oxygen helps to increase it

hope that helps you please mark brainliest I will follow you

What is Mendeleev’s Periodic Law? How many elements were classified by Mendeleev?

Answers

Answer:

1.the law that the properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers. Also called Mendeleev's law. (originally) the statement that the chemical and physical properties of the elements recur periodically when the elements are arranged in the order of their atomic weights.

Explanation:

2.Mendeleev’s Periodic Law states that the properties of elements are the periodic function of their relative atomic masses. Mendeleev arranged all 63 elements; which were discovered till his time; in the order of their increasing relative atomic masses in a tabular form. It is known as Mendeleev’s Periodic Table.

Please help me find what type of chemical reaction takes place from numbers 1-5.

Answers

Sorry I’m not sure sksnsnsns. Sksnsnsnsnss sksnsnsnsnsnssnsnsns
It takes 3 cheminical, in my minds and the way I’m solving its 3 for sure, but if not try 4.5

What is the molarity of a 50.0ml aqueous solution containing 10.0 grams of hydrogen peroxide H2O2

Answers

Molarity= No of moles of solute * 1000 / vol solution in ml

No of moles= Given mass / Molar mass

Given Mass of solute (H2O2)= 10g

Molar mass of H2O2=34gmol^-1

No of moles= 10/34= 0.294 moles

Volume of solution=50ml

Molarity =   0.294*1000 / 50

Molarity = 5.8M

Do you think it’s important that forensics is categorized as a science? Why or why not?

Answers

Yes I do think it is important for forensics to be classified as a science. The definition of science is the intellectual practice and activity income passing the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment. The definition of forensics is scientific test or techniques used in connection with the detection of crime. Scientific process are used for and six therefore it is important for it to be categorized as a science.

The volume of a gas was 48 mL when the temperature was 159.6 ºC. If the temperature was initially 4.9 ºC, and there was no change in the pressure, what was the initial volume of the gas?

Answers

V1=48mLT1=159.6°CT2=4.9°CV2=?

According to Charles law

[tex]\boxed{\sf \dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{48}{159.6}=\dfrac{V_2}{4.9}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=\dfrac{48\times 4.9}{159.6}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=\dfrac{235.2}{159.6}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=1.4mL[/tex]

Write an equation to show how perchloric acid, HClO4, reacts with water. Include states of matter in your answer.

Answers

Since perchloric acid is a strong acid, it will dissociate completely, along with water. The products will be Perchlorate ions and Hydronium ions after the Perchloric acid gave away its proton and water, acting as a base, accepted that abandoned proton.

b) How does electron gain enthalpy change along a period and in a group?​

Answers

Answer:

Electron gain enthalpy becomes more and more negative from left to right in a period. As we move across a period from left to right the atomic size decreases and the nuclear charge increases

Answer: Variation in electron gain enthalpy in the period : in the modern periodic table, on moving from left to right across a period the atomic size of elements decreases and the effective nuclear charge increases.

hope it helps you

Explanation:

How many grams of silver will be produced if 86g of copper are used

Answers

10 or 30 grams

hope this help you

How is an exothermic reaction indicated in an equation?
O A. Heat is written above the arrow in the equation.
O B. Heat is included as one of the reactants.
O C. Heat is included as one of the products.
D. Heat is added to both sides of the equation.

Answers

Answer:

Heat is included as one of the products for eg:

C+O2 gives CO2 + heat

hope it helps!

6th edition before we begin, let's first establish an understanding of basic terminology. it may be harder than you think to clearly define what is a chemical versus a chemical reaction. to help us better differentiate between closely related terms, review the words listed here. sort each of the words into the three categories: contains chemicals, chemical reaction, or neither.

Answers

Answer:

Chemicals are substances in any form of matter with a chemical composition and property. Chemical reaction involves the combination of two or more different atoms chemically combined together, which are not easily separated.

Explanation:

CHEMICALS

Vitamin [tex]B_{1}[/tex]proteingraniteoranges

CHEMICAL REACTIONS

neutralisationcombustionbleachingphotosynthesis

NEITHER

sunlightheatrainbow

(b)
Huiting wanted to find out the hardness of two materials H and F. She used a
rounded object made of material G and forced it into each material with the
same force. The results of her experiment are shown below.
rounded object of
material G
rounded object
of material G
3 mm
1 mm
object of
material H
object of
material F
List materials F, G, H in increasing order of hardness. Explain your answer.
[2]​

Answers

Object named H is harder than Object F due to its thickness.

The object of material H is harder than the object of material F due to the difference in thickness. The thickness of Material Object H is 3 millimeters compared to Material Object F which is 1 millimeter thick, so applying the same amount of force on both objects, Material Object H does not show any change in its structure while on the other hand, the shape of the object F changes due to a lower hardness.

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A baseball has a mass of 135 grams and a softball has a mass of 270 grams. In which of the following situations would they have the same momentum? The baseball and softball are thrown at the same speed in the same direction.

Answers

Answer:

The baseball is thrown twice as fast as the softball in the same direction.

Explanation:

can anyone please tell me the answer?​

Answers

Answer:

1=4

2=2

3=hydrogen bonding

4=SO2 is reduced to Sulphur

Explanation:

I am trying my best okay.
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