Lanman, Inc., estimates its hidden external failure costs using the Taguchi loss function. Lanman produces plastic sheets that vary in thickness and grade. For one of its large-volume products, it was determined that k = $32,000 and T = 0.28 inches in diameter. A sample of four units produced the following values: Unit Actual Diameter No. (y) 1 0.28 2 0.30 3 0.25 4 0.28 Required: 1. Calculate the average loss per unit. Round your intermediate calculations to six decimal places. If required, round your answer to the nearest cent and use the same in subsequent requirements. $ per unit 2. Assuming that 100,000 units were produced, what is the total hidden cost? $ 3. Assume that the multiplier for Lanman's hidden external failure costs is six. What are the measured external costs?

Separating them has the risk of forcing businesses to shoulder the expenditures, as well as having an influence on roadways.

This is a kind of monopoly that arises from the unique situation that only one company can effectively serve a given region due to high initial costs. An organization with a natural monopoly may be the only supplier or only product or service in an industry.

Utilities are an example of a natural monopoly because these monopolies enabled a single company to offer a product or service at a lower cost than potential competitors. Utilities are often referred to as part of a type of competitive system known as a natural monopoly. A utility is an organization that maintains the infrastructure of a public service. Utilities are subject to public control and regulation, from local community-based groups to statewide government monopolies.

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The team members who can best complete It stands for the project manager's value of Prioritization in project management. Project operation is the process of organising a platoon's efforts to complete.

All design objectives within the available restrictions. The design attestation, which is prepared the beginning of the development process, typically contains a description of this information. Time, money, and a compass are the main restrictions. Optimizing the distribution of necessary inputs and using them on meet-defined objects is the secondary problem.The goal of design operation is to provide a comprehensive design that satisfies the goals of the client. In many instances, the optimal design operation also involves reshaping or reformulating the client's brief to more effectively fulfil the client's objectives. Once the customer's items are set up without difficulty.

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According to the assembly lead times, the process of scheduling the exploded requirements in the appropriate time frames is known as material requirements.

The impact of a fireworks explosion occurs more quickly than a candle burning.The activation energy needed for a candle to burn is lower than the activation energy needed for a firework to explode.The energy that must be supplied for a reaction to take place is known as the activation energy. A reaction cannot take place without an external energy source if its activation energy is high. Despite being spontaneous, a reaction can nonetheless have a large activation energy. Energy must be provided externally before such reactions may begin. The reaction might continue totally on its own once it has started.

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A program that calculates the balance of a savings account at the end of a period of time can be given as follows:

#include <iostream>

#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

// Definitions

      double annualInterest;          // The annual interest rate

      double balance;                 // The account balance

      int months;                     // Total number of months

      double totalDeposit  = 0.0;     // Total deposited value

      double totalWithdraw = 0.0;     // Total withdrawn value

      double earnedInterest= 0.0;     // The earned amount

      double deposited;               // Monthly deposited value

      double withdrawn;               // Monthly withdrawn value

// Get the initial required data.

      cout<<"Please enter the annual interest rate,\n";

      cout<<"   Interest rate: ";

      cin >>annualInterest;

      cout<<"--------------------------------------------\n";

      cout<<"Please enter the starting balance,\n";

      do{

          cout<<"[the number could not be negative]\n";

          cout<<"Starting Balance: ";

          cin >>balance;

      }while(balance<0);

      cout<<"--------------------------------------------\n";

      cout<<"Please enter the number of months,\n";

      do{

          cout<<"[the number could not be less than 0]\n";

          cout<<"Number of months: ";

          cin >>months;

      }while(months<0);

// Iterated Loop to get all the months data.

      for(int month=1; month <= months; month++){

// Get the deposited value during that month.

          cout<<"Enter the deposited value during month "

              <<month<<",\n";

          do{

              cout<<"[the value could not be less than 0]\n";

              cout<<" Deposited value: ";

              cin >>deposited;

          }while(deposited<0);

          totalDeposit += deposited;

          balance += deposited;

// Get the withdrawn value during that month.

          cout<<"Enter the withdrawn value during month "

              <<month<<",\n";

          do{

              cout<<"[the value could not be less than 0]\n";

              cout<<" Withdrawn value: ";

              cin >>withdrawn;

          }while(withdrawn<0);

          totalWithdraw += withdrawn;

          balance -= withdrawn;

// Negative balance close the program.

          if(balance < 0){

              cout<<"Sorry, the account has been closed due to\n";

              cout<<"the negative balance.\n";

                break;

// Calculate value due to the interest rate.

          }

     else {

              earnedInterest += (annualInterest/12) * balance;

              //        monthly interest rate

              balance += (annualInterest/12) * balance;

          }

      }

 // Display the statistics,

     ofstream file;

     file.open ("Report written to Report.txt");

     file << "Report written to Report.txt\n";

      file.close();

      cout<<"The ending balance: "<<balance<<std::endl;

      cout<<"   Total deposited: "<< totalDeposit<<std::endl;

      cout<<" Total withdrawals: "<< totalWithdraw<<std::endl;

      cout<<"   Earned interest: "<< earnedInterest<<std::endl;

      cout<<"============================================\n";

return 0;

  }

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Answer:

D. Work Cells

Explanation:

The regressive proportional efficiency tax system is used to reduce income inequality through the use of taxes.

In contrast to proportional taxes, regressive and progressive taxes have differing effects on high- and low-income earners. Regressive taxes, such as property taxes, progressive taxes, like the federal income tax in the United States, and proportional taxes, like occupational taxes, are all examples of taxes. Lower-income people are more negatively impacted by regressive taxation than wealthier people. Low-, middle-, and high-income earners are impacted by the proportional tax, commonly known as a flat tax. No matter what their income is, they all pay the same tax rate.

Higher-income earners are more financially impacted by a progressive tax than low-income earners because both the tax rate and the tax burden rise as a taxpayer's income does. In the United States, progressive taxes include those on investment income and estates.

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Let f(t) be 51000+ (2100)t which represent Chelsea's salary at Company A and g(t) be 51000(1.041)t which Chelsea salary at Company B.

Chelsea's offer from company A includes a raise of $2100 annually and a starting salary of $51,000.

Since the increase is constant, the salary of Chelsea from Company A is a linear function, as can be seen here.

f(t) is salary of chelsea from company A after t years.

f(t) = 51000+ (2100)t

The offer made to Chelsea by company B includes a starting salary of $51,000 and an annual raise of 4.1%.

we can see here that raise is exponential, so raise is:

(1+4.1/100) = (1+0.041) = (1.041) per year.

Consequently, the salary of Chelsea from Company B is a function that is exponential.

g(t) is salary of chelsea from company B after t years.

g(t) = 51000(1.041)t

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Bond issue does not represent a current liability.

Bonds are one way for businesses to raise funds. A bond is a loan given by an investor to a business. The investor consents to provide the company with a specific amount of money over a predetermined time period.

Bonds are subject to a variety of risks, including interest rate risk, credit/default risk, and prepayment risk. Most bonds are rated according to their investment grade. A first-time stock or bond offering is referred to as a new issue. The majority of new issues are created by privately held companies that go public, providing investors with new opportunities.

The correct option is "D".

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The abbreviation "CUI" must appear in the document's header and footer in order to qualify as CUI markings for unclassified DoD papers.

Within the U.S. Federal Government, there is a type of unclassified material called "Controlled Unclassified Information" (CUI). In order to streamline the exchange and protection of information, President Obama's Executive Order 13556 established the CUI program. The National Archives and Records Administration's (NARA) Executive Agent (EA), the Information Security Oversight Office (ISOO), is in charge of overseeing the CUI program. The executive branch agencies' use of the CUI program is under the ISOO's watchful eye. On new data, CUI will take the place of agency-specific labels like "For Official Use Only," "Sensitive But Unclassified," and "Law Enforcement Sensitive." Some data with historical labels will also qualify as CUI.

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The cost of the company's ending work-in-process inventory is $18,600.

Materials cost: ($15 × 2,000) = $30,000

Conversion cost: ($22 × 1,200) = $18,600

At the end of each accounting period, work-in-progress inventory (WIP) refers to the total cost of unfinished goods still during production. On the balance sheet of an organization, it is regarded as a current asset as well.

With each step of the production process that is finished, the WIP balance increases. The techniques used to calculate a product's standard costs are examined by auditors together with the way the business divides up the costs associated with each stage of production.

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If prices are sticky and the number of dollars of gross investment unexpectedly increases, the AS curve will shift right.

As productivity rises or the price of important inputs decreases, the aggregate supply curve shifts to the right, allowing for a combination of lower inflation, higher production, and lower unemployment.

Changes in inflationary expectations, variations in the labor force and capital stock, variations in government activity (which is not the same as government expenditure), variations in productivity, and supply shocks all affect how the short-run aggregate supply curve behaves.

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Effects would each of the following have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply are:

Aggregate demand will increase.

Aggregate demand will increase.

Aggregate supply will increase.

Aggregate supply will increase.

Aggregate supply will decrease.

What impact could this shift in combination deliver have at the charge degree and the extent of actual output? could upward thrust and actual output could decrease. AS curve shifts to the right; charge degree declines and actual output increases.

There are 3 simple motives for the downward sloping combination call for curve. These are Pigou's wealth effect, Keynes's interest-price effect, and Mundell-Fleming's exchange-price effect. These 3 motives for the downward sloping combination call for curve are distinct, but they paintings together.

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The practice of selling products at a price that is lower than the costs of production or purchase is known as selling below cost. This is done to gain market share and/or drive out competitors.

Cross-subsidization using profits from the sale of other products or deep pockets may contribute to the development of this practice.

What are the four components that make up a company's marketing mix?

The four Ps of marketing are another name for the marketing mix.It refers to a marketing strategy's four main components:product, cost, setting, and promotion.

How does a marketing mix work?

The four essential components of a marketing strategy are referred to as the marketing mix, also known as the four P's of marketing.product, cost, location, and promotion.

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In order to ensure that their workplaces are safe, employers are required by law to take reasonable precautions for their workers. Nevertheless, mishaps do occur and Workers compensation insurance offers protection if this occurs.

Workers compensation insurance has two functions: It ensures that injured employees receive medical attention and reimbursement for a portion of the revenue they lose while they are not able to return to work, and it typically protects corporations from lawsuits brought by workers hurt at work.

Whether or not the accident was the fault of the worker, they are entitled to payments. Workers compensation, or "workers comp," offers insurance coverage for the worker's dependents in the event that they pass away while on the job.

Since, in the given question insurance is an expense, therefore when expenses increase it is debited so, Worker’s Compensation Insurance Expense will be debited.

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Goodwill An intangible asset made up of a person's or an organization's goodwill or reputation is an invaluable property made up of a person's or an organization's goodwill or character.

what is Goodwill?

An intangible asset called goodwill is connected to the acquisition of one business by another. It represents value that could give the company making the purchase a competitive advantage. The percentage of the appraised value that exceeds the total of a net recoverable amount of all the assets acquired in the purchase and the liabilities taken on during the process is referred to as goodwill.

The worth of a trademark, brand awareness, loyal clients, outstanding customer service, good staff relations, & proprietary technology are examples of goodwill. Due to its value, a firm may be willing to pay more for another. Usually, a company's goodwill value is discovered during a purchase. The valuation of the target's goodwill is often represented by the sum that the obtaining company has to pay for the target business in addition to the target's cash holdings at fair value.

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The political business cycle refers to:

politicians will use fiscal policy to cause output, real incomes, and employment to be rising prior to elections.

What is political business cycle?

An alternate hypothesis called the political business cycle holds that when a government of whatever hue is elected, it initially implements a contractionary strategy to lower inflation and establish a reputation for economic competence.

Reduced unemployment, economic growth, and benefits from increased government spending on public services are some of the short-term outcomes of expansionary monetary and fiscal policy.

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The rate of return that Sunny Day expects to earn on its project (net of its flotation costs) is 22.81%.

Given that Initial Investment is $475,000, Flotation Cost is 2.00 percent, and Cash Inflow is $595,000. Now, the amount of the flotation cost is calculated as follows: flotation cost x initial investment (0.02 x $475,000) = $9,500.

Therefore, the rate of return is equal to [cash inflow minus (initial investment plus flotation cost)]. - 1 or Rate of return = [$595,000 ($475,000 + $9,500)] - 1 = Rate of Return = 0.2281 or 22.81 percent.

The expected growth rate is 9.4%, the expected dividend is $2.03, and net proceeds from the stock offering are calculated as follows: $22.35 x (1 - flotation costs) = $22.35 x 0.9625 = $21.5119. The flotation adjusted cost of new common stock is equal to [$2.03 / $21.5119] + 9.4% = 9.44 percent + 9.4% = 18.84 percent.

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For given project of 125000 cartoons, the minimum bid price to be offered by Martin where the net present value (NPV) would be zero is $23.40 per cartoon.

A bid price is the amount that someone is willing to pay for a security, asset, commodity, service, or contract, project among other things. In a lot of markets and places, it is referred to as a "bid."

Under capital budgeting, Bid price is a break even price where the present value of all cash inflows will be equal to present value of outflow. Thus the NPV will be zero.

Compute the Bid price by the use of present value annuity factor i.e. discounting rate 12% (assume after tax):

Present Value of Outflows = Present Value of Inflows.

Where NPV = 0.

For better understanding refer the tabular presentation in the attachment. where Bid price put at $23.40

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The relevance of the data given in the exercise to the decision about what to do with the obsolete parts:

The importance of   Decision lies in the way it allows you in choosing from various options. earlier than you make a decision, there is a need to gather all available information and weigh its professionals and cons. its miles vital to focus on steps that can help in taking the right selections.

1A) Decision regarding the relevance or irrelevance of data

 Decision

Current sales value for unmodified parts Relevant

Sales value for modified parts                         Relevant

Modification costs                                         Relevant

Current book value of inventory                 Irrelevant

1B) Calculate the benefit under each alternative for disposing of obsolete parts.

Benefit if parts are sold without modification                $7,100

Net benefit if parts are sold after being modified          = $21300-$9900  $11,400

1C) How should the obsolete parts be disposed of?

How should the obsolete parts be disposed of?

It should be sold after modification

Parts should be sold after modification as it will generate extra benefits without modification net benefit is $7100 and after modification net benefit is $11400.

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Option (e), A project that is completed within its allocated budget, on schedule, and with full functionality is said to have had normal closure, as opposed to one whose technology failed and was abandoned.

When the final projected cost exceeds the initial budgeted estimate, the project is considered to be over budget or to have incurred project cost overrun. To minimize overbudget projects and improve project cost management, professional services businesses can put these 5 measures in place: Figure out the issue.

The capacity to avoid unforeseen expenses and devote the appropriate proportion of the budget to each related necessity is what makes budgeting so crucial to project management.

Since it can help to save time and money throughout the project, a construction project's budget is essential. Once the building project has been correctly planned out, you will be able to take the required steps to ensure that it stays within the budget.

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The value of this annuity five years from now will be $62,992.

In the realm of investments, an annuity is a series of payments made on a regular schedule. The classification of annuities is made possible by the periodicity of payment dates. The payments (deposits) may be made on a weekly, monthly, quarterly, annual, or any other regular basis basis. Annuities can be calculated using mathematical procedures referred to as "annuity functions." An annuity that provides payments for the remainder of the owner's lifetime is known as a life annuity. At the end of each payment period, an immediate annuity payment is made, allowing interest to accrue between the time the annuity is issued and the first payment.

Annuity after 5 years=12598.4*5= $62992.

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A task group that is made up of one member each from marketing, development, production, and manufacturing would be a cross functional team.

A cross-functional team, sometimes referred to as an interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary team, is made up of individuals with various functional specialties who are working together to achieve a common objective. Personnel from the departments of finance, marketing, operations, and human resources might be present.

Therefore, a team is considered cross functional when it consists of members from many disciplines, such as marketing, development, production, and manufacturing.

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Upselling refers to the practice of promoting the purchase of anyone that would increase the cost of a customer's subsequent purchase by adding an upgrade, enhancement, and premium option.

A service is defined as "an action or usage for which a client, organization, or government is willing to pay." Barbers, medical professionals, lawyers, mechanics, banks, insurance companies, and other experts are a few examples. Social programs are those that the entire society contributes to funding (the nation-state, the fiscal union).

The provision of labour, effort, or effort, or indeed any combination thereof, without regard to the delivery or control of a specific end product or items, or a manufacturing process, is referred to as providing a service or services.

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The statement is true regarding U.S. net capital outflow The dollar appreciates, and U.S. net exports fall.

Exporting refers to the selling of products and services from the home to a foreign state. whereas, uploading refers to the purchase of foreign merchandise and bringing them into one's domestic u. s.

Exports are described as movable items produced inside the boundaries of 1 u. s ., which are traded with every other united States of America. The sale of those items generates foreign forex earnings within the united states that produce them and boosts its financial growth.

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Below are the analytics models and data that could be used to recommend appropriate shelf space to the retailer.

Step 1: After removing seasonality and random fluctuations, ascertain the normal weekly sales volume of a product.

a time series of data

the amount of a product that is sold

utilizing exponential smoothing

Step 2: Make the most of the store's constrained shelf space for each product:

Information on the product's cost, unit surface area, overall store shelf space, name, and profit per unit sold are used. Using optimization models for data analysis

Step 3: Choose complementary products to bundle to increase sales of both products. Information on: Goods being sold, goods already purchased, and the use of K means clustering.

For the business to maximize sales or profit, a large amount of shelf space is required.

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The complete question is;

describe analytics models and data that could be used to make good recommendations to the retailer. how much shelf space should the company have, to maximize their sales or their profit?

If brussels enterprises issues bonds at par dated january 1, 2021, that have a $2,600,000 par value. The journal entry for the issuance of bonds for cash on January 1 is: Debit Cash $2,600,000, Credit Bonds payable $2,600,000.

1. January 1

Debit Cash $2,600,000

Credit Bonds payable $2,600,000

(To record  issuance of bonds for cash)

2. June 30

Debit bond  Interest expense $117,000

Credit Cash $117,000

($2,600,000×9%/2)

(To record  first semiannual interest payment)

December 31

Debit bond  Interest expense $117,000

Credit Cash $117,000

($2,600,000×9%/2)

(To record second semiannual interest payment)

3. December 31, 2021

Debit Bonds payable $2,600,000

Credit Cash $2,600,000

(To record  payment of bonds payable)

Therefore the journal entry for the issuance of bonds for cash on January 1 is: Debit Cash $2,600,000, Credit Bonds payable $2,600,000.

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Payment is made at the end of 6 months when a bank sells as 3*9 FRA.

Because you would only be qualified for 70% of the full retirement pension if you turn 62 in 2022, your SSDI payout will probably be higher. the the the the the the one that the one that the one that the one the one that the one the the the. the one the ones that the others The one that

The bulk of private and state pensions have no bearing on whether you qualify for SSDI or how much you get in monthly benefits. This is because the majority of pensions are subject to Social Security taxes, so you can get both pension payments and your full monthly SSDI benefits.

The age at which you are eligible for 100% of your Social Security benefits, which are based on your lifetime earnings, is known as full retirement age, or FRA.

The maximum benefit is based on your retirement age. For illustration, if you reach full retirement age in 2022 and decide to retire, your maximum benefit will be $3,345. However, your maximum benefit would be $2,364 if you retired at age 62 in 2022. The maximum benefit you could receive in 2022 if you retired at age 70 would be $4,194.

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The approximate percentage of training hours delivered online is 30%

A percentage is a number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 100 in mathematics. The abbreviations "pct.", "pct.", and "pc" are also used to signify it, although the percent symbol, "%," is most commonly used. There are no dimensions or standard measurements for A%.

10% is a comparison number that represents one-tenth of any quantity. The hundredth component, one percent (symbolized as 1%), is represented as 100 percent, whereas 200 percent represents double the amount indicated.

A percentage is calculated by dividing an item by its total and multiplying the result by 100. (Price/Total Price) The formula for calculating percentages is 100%.

According to 2018 reports, the number of hours remitted online is 25.6%.

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There will be a increase in m1 and no change in m2 when Sara withdraws​ $1,000 from her savings account at the lucky​ s&l, keeps​ $50 in​ cash, and deposits the balance in her checking account at the bank.

It is a bank's responsibility to collect public deposits and lend those deposits to support the expansion of business, trade, industry, and agriculture. Bank receives higher rates of interest from depositors on loans and advances than it does on deposits.

Like any other profit-driven business, banks charge for the financial goods and services they provide. The two main products that make banks profitable are interest on loans and service fees.

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Justification for the new method is needed when an accounting change is made, and disclosures should be made in the notes to the financial statements.

Financial statements are documents that describe a company's operations and financial performance. Government organizations, accounting companies, etc. frequently audit financial statements to guarantee accuracy and for tax, financing, or investing purposes. The balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flow, and statement of changes in equity are the four basic financial statements for for-profit entities. A similar but distinct set of financial statements is used by nonprofit organizations.

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