Answer:
1. cuticle
2. leaf epidermis
3. leaf xylem
4. guard cell
5. leaf epidermis
6. stoma
7. root hair
8. ground tissue (xylem vessel)
Explanation:
functions of :
stomata aid in losing of water during transpiration
guard cells regulate the opening and closing of the stomata .this happens when the guard cells have a hypertonic environment they absorb water from the neighboring cells hence they expand and the stomata open .during the night the sugar levels in the guard cells have dropped hence they lose water to the neighbouring cells hence they shrink become flaccid and the stomata close.
xylem transports water to various parts of the plant
cuticle is a thin waxy and transparent layer.it is shiny to reduce excessive loss of water and it is transparent to allow light to penetrate through
root hairs are thin ,long and flexible.they are thin to reduce distance covered by diffusing water,they are long to allow their ability to tap water from underground,they are flexible to increase their ability to reach water sources .
what organisms are prokaryotic
What is a substrate?
a molecule that acts as a catalyst
a place on the enzyme where the reaction occurs
a place on the product where the enzyme fits
a reactant that is catalyzed by an enzyme
Answer:
D. a reactant that is catalyzed by an enzyme
Explanation:
A substrate is a reactant that is catalyzed by an enzyme. Therefore, the correct statement is option D.
What is a catalyst?A substrate is a reactant molecule that binds to the active site of an enzyme and the enzyme then chemically transforms the substrate through a series of catalytic reactions.
Enzymes are the catalysts that are used to increase the rate of biochemical reactions by lowering down the activation energy that is required for the reaction to occur. The substrate when binds to the active site of the enzyme, it forms an enzyme-substrate complex followed by its conversion into one or more products. When the product is formed, enzyme gets released from the product.
A catalyst is a substance which is used to lower down the activation energy required by the reaction, thereby, increasing the reaction rate to form a product.
Therefore, substrate is a reactant that is catalyzed by an enzyme.
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i am horrible at science. please help
breathing more deeply and frequently
What most likely happened to a species that became extinct and are only found as fossils?
Answer:
Millions of years from now, paleontologists may dig into Earth and uncover fossils from our own time. They may, like scientists today, construct a chronology of what came before them, watching past species popping into—and later out of—existence. Today, humans are continually driving species to extinction—by one estimate, almost 500 vertebrate species have gone extinct in the past 100 years—but will those future scientists be able to tell? New research suggests that it might not be easy: Only a small proportion of these human-caused extinctions will leave behind a fossil trace—and the most threatened species are the ones least likely to be preserved for posterity.
The history of life on Earth is punctuated by what researchers call the “Big Five” mass extinctions, a group that includes the dinosaur-killing Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction and several other, even more severe, events. Many scientists now want to add a sixth: the one that humans are causing all over the globe today. But it’s hard to gauge just how severe the current extinction crisis is, compared with others in Earth’s sometimes tumultuous history. Modern extinctions are documented, sometimes in real time. But the Big Five are measured using only the fossil record, a history of those species that were buried and preserved by sediments over time.
That’s why Roy Plotnick, a paleontologist at the University of Illinois, Chicago, and lead author of the study, thinks about far-flung scenarios involving future paleontologists. “We really need to look at modern day extinctions as if they were in the fossil record already, in order to make a comparison,” he says. So he and his colleagues searched fossil databases for modern mammal species—both those threatened by extinction and those that aren’t—to see how many modern extinctions would be detectable by relying only on fossils.
Explanation:
Which of the following explains why mutualism is considered to be a sustainable idea?
A. When mutual resources are conserved, it creates a cycle of sustainability.
B. One organism might use another's wastes to create new nutrients.
C. When two organisms rely on each other to live, it allows them to have a mutually beneficial relationship
D. When renewable resources are used, it creates a mutually beneficial relationship.
Answer: I think it is A.
Explanation:
Answer:
A) One organisim might use anothers waste to crew new nutrients.
Explanation:
100% on Edge
which cell is the only cell in a human body that could be seen with the naked eye
Which of the following working hazard categories qualifies as an environmental hazard?
heat exposure
slips and falls
unclean conditions
equipment/machinery
Answer:
The above answer is correct
Explanation:
Edg 2020-2021
The genetic material is arranged differently in the cell of bacteria compared with animal and plant cells.
Describe two differences.
Answer:
unlike bacteria cells, plant and animal cells both have membrane. Bacteria cells lack membrane. Bacteria multiple by binary fission.
Animal and plant cells contain linear chromosomes. Bacteria have one circular chromosone and no nucleus. Plasmids carry genetic material in some bacteria.
What is bacteria?Bacteria are unicellular organisms that are very tiny. Bacteria can be found practically anywhere on Earth and play an essential role in the ecosystems that exist there. Some animals are able to survive in environments with both high temperatures and high pressures.
Both plant and animal cells store their genetic material in the form of chromosomes, which are linear structures. Bacteria do not possess a truly organized nucleus and instead contain a single chromosone that is round. Plasmids are tiny circular pieces of genetic material that can be carried by some bacteria. These plasmids carry additional genetic material.
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list 5 types of bacteria d their unique home.
A wave hits a wall as shown. A brick wall with a green arrow pointing to the wall from below and right at a shallow angle. Another green arrow starts where the first arrow touched the wall and goes up and left at the same shallow angle. As the wave interacts with a wall, which kind of wave interaction is shown?
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer:
D. Reflection
Explanation:
Got It Right On EDGE.
The storage form of lipids as body fat is most commonly
A)Triglycerides
B)phospholipids
C)steroids
D)Waxes
Answer:
Triacylglycerols
Explanation:
PLS MARK BRAINLIEST
Help asap!
The broadest group an organism can be classified into is its:
A. kingdom
B. domain
C. order
Answer:
B. Domain
Explanation:
In order from broadest to most specific:
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
Answer
Explanation:
The broadest category in the Linnaean system is the kingdom. Figure above shows the Animal Kingdom because Homo sapiens belongs to that kingdom. Other kingdoms include the Plant Kingdom, Fungus Kingdom, and Protist Kingdom. Kingdoms are divided, in turn, into phyla (phylum, singular)
1.what is the meaning of synapse
2.explain how an impulse is transmitted across a synapse
Answer:
Hope this helps you. Sorry for the handwriting.
A feral cat needs to eat two mice a day to survive. A mouse needs to eat 5 seeds a day to survive. How many seeds are required to feed a feral cat for a week (7 days)?
Answer:
70 seeds
Explanation
5 is the food for a mouse (day)x2 mice for cat=10. 10x7(week)=70 seeds
hope this helps!
Suppose you have two pieces of modeling clay. One piece contains more clay than the other. How do the two pieces of clay differ?
Describe the term "semi-permeable" (or "selectively-permeable) membrane. Why is it important?
Answer:
A semi-permeable membrane is a type of biological or synthetic, polymeric membrane that will allow certain molecules or ions to pass through it by osmosis. The rate of passage depends on the pressure, concentration, and temperature of the molecules or solutes on either side, as well as the permeability of the membrane to each solute. Depending on the membrane and the solute, permeability may depend on solute size, solubility, properties, or chemistry. How the membrane is constructed to be selective in its permeability will determine the rate and the permeability. Many natural and synthetic materials which are rather thick are also semipermeable. One example of this is the thin film on the inside of the egg.
Explanation:
An example of a biological semi-permeable membrane is the lipid bilayer, on which is based on the plasma membrane that surrounds all biological cells. A group of phospholipids (consisting of a phosphate head and two fatty acid tails) arranged into a double layer, the phospholipid bilayer is a semipermeable membrane that is very specific in its permeability. The hydrophilic phosphate heads are in the outside layer and exposed to the water content outside and within the cell. The hydrophobic tails are the layer hidden in the inside of the membrane. The phospholipid bilayer is most permeable to small, uncharged solutes. Protein channels are embedded in or through phospholipids, and, collectively, this model is known as the fluid mosaic model. Aquaporins are protein channel pores permeable to water. Information can also pass through the plasma membrane when signaling molecules bind to receptors in the cell membrane. The signaling molecules bind to the receptors, which alters the structure of these proteins. A change in the protein structure initiates a signaling cascade. The G protein-coupled receptor signaling provides is an important subset of such signaling processes.
How far does a runner travel if they maintain a speed of 8.5 m/s for 240 s?
What is the role of creatine kinase in the myofibril?
Answer:
Creatine kinase (CK) has several functions in cellular energy metabolism. It catalyzes the reversible transfer of high-energy phosphate from ATP to creatine, facilitating storage of energy in the form of phosphocreatine.
The evidence suggests that the myofibrils' creatine kinase is sufficient to maintain typical tension and relaxation, typical Ca sensitivity, and typical kinetic properties.
What is myofibril?On the long axis of the myocytes, groups of myofibrils—long contractile fibers run parallel to one another (long single multinucleated cells that combine to form the muscle).
On the cell's long axis, the myocytes are situated next to one another in parallel.
Creatine, a molecule found in your muscle cells that aids in the production of energy by your muscles, needs a phosphate group added to it by CK.
Creatine becomes the high-energy molecule, phosphocreatine, which your body uses to produce energy, when CK attaches phosphates to it.
According to the research, the myofibrils' creatine kinase is enough to keep their regular kinetic features, like tension and relaxation and Ca sensitivity, in place.
Thus, this is the role of creatine kinase in the myofibril.
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How many valence electrons does carbon have? Is this atom satisfied? Explain.
Answer:
4 valence electrons
Explanation:
Because of the relative stability, these atoms often form covalent bonds rather than ionic bonds that need a charge. One example is Carbon. It has 4 valence electrons, so it can make a 4+ or a 4- charge.
Answer:
Carbon has 4 valence electrons. It is not satisfied. To be satisfied, it needs to covalently bond with 4 electrons to achieve octet (8 valence electrons).
The diffusion of a substance into or out of a cell requires
Answer:
Diffusion is one principle method of movement of substances within cells, as well as the method for essential small molecules to cross the cell membrane. Gas exchange in gills and lungs operates by this process. Carbon dioxide is produced by all cells as a result of cellular metabolic processes.
Explanation:
The diffusion of a substance into or out of a cell requires a process called diffusion, by which the molecules pass out through the plasma membrane.
What is diffusion?Diffusion is a key mechanism for material transfer within cells and for the passage of critical tiny molecules across the cell membrane. This process controls the exchange of gases in the gills and lungs. All cells release carbon dioxide as a byproduct of biological metabolism.
There are two processes by which the molecules pass through a semi-permeable membrane. The processes are osmosis and diffusion. When the material transfer from low concentration to higher concentration.
Thus, diffusion is the process by which molecules travel through the plasma membrane to allow material to enter or exit a cell.
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Sitting down at her favorite restaurant, Aliyah is looking at the menu trying to figure out what she would like to have. She notes an asterisk next to one of the dishes and finding the note at the bottom of the menu, it says, “Although we will cook to order, be aware that consuming this dish raw or undercooked may increase your risk of contracting salmonella.” Which menu item is MOST likely being referenced here?
A. Eggs Benedict
B. Blackened Salmon
C. Chocolate Cake
D. Spinach Lasagna
Answer:
my guess is A. Eggs Benedict
Explanation:
eating eggs raw may lead to illness.
Uncontrolled cell division can result in cancer or ?
Answer: Cancer is unchecked cell growth. Mutations in genes can cause cancer by accelerating cell division rates or inhibiting normal controls on the system, such as cell cycle arrest or programmed cell death. As a mass of cancerous cells grows, it can develop into a tumor.
Explanation:
Answer:
Adoptosis
Explanation
When the cell notices that a mutation has happened in the division processes, it "shuts down" the cell in order to survive and not procreate these cells with the mutation in them.
Which of the following is true of prokaryotic cells?
Answer:
what are the choices? hihihihihiu
Provide an example between Relative dating and Absolute dating
Answer:
In relative dating, fossils are dated according to the depth at which they were buried. ... While in the absolute dating, isotopes of carbon are used for dating fossils. The absolute dating is more precise than relative dating because it tells the exact age of the fossils.
Explanation:
PLEASE ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS COMPLETELY!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!
DOC 1 Questions:
A. Is the suspected father actually the father of this child?
B. How do you know?
Answer:
He is not the father
Explanation:
As it says, the DNA matches up half of the time. The mother and child have 2/4 markers lined up, while the suspected father has no similar geonomes.
Which is the answer A B C Or D
Answer:
I believe that it might be choice A, but I'm not entirely sure.
8. Write down the definition for the term "cross section” ?
Are plant cells and animal cells exactly the Same? Explain and give examples.
Answer:
Explanation:
Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. ... Beyond size, the main structural differences between plant and animal cells lie in a few additional structures found in plant cells. These structures include: chloroplasts, the cell wall, and vacuoles.
Answer:
They are not.
Explanation:
Yes they are both cells but plant cells have organelles that the animal cells don't have. Such as chloroplast, the cell wall, and the central vacuole.
Which of the following is not a reason that nonnative species are reared outside their native ecosystems?
a. They are commercially important.
b. They are used to replace native species.
C. They are used for restocking programs.
d. None of the above
Answer:
D
Explanation:
All of the given reasons are reasons that nonnative species are reared outside their native ecosystems. The correct option is D.
What are nonnative species?Non-native species are animals, plants, and other organisms that do not develop natively in a region but are instead introduced through intentional or unintentional human activity.
Non-native species, unlike invasive species, do not necessarily threaten or threaten the existence of other species within the ecosystem.
Native plants and animals may go extinct as a result of invasive species, which can also decrease biodiversity, compete with native species for scarce resources, and disrupt habitats.
Ecosystems along the coast and in the Great Lakes may be severely disrupted, with significant negative economic effects.
They are employed in restocking efforts, to replace native species, and for commercial purposes.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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What is the function of the excretory system?
remove waste
break down food
respiration
transport nutrients
Answer:
The excretory system removes waste