Fogging a mirror with your breath is a physical change because it involves a phase change of water vapor condensing and adsorbing to the mirror surface. Phase changes are physical changes.
Breaking a bone is a physical change insofar as we're focusing on the "breaking" part.
Mending a broken bone, however, is a different story. Bones are living things: They consist of tissues that in turn consist of cells. The actual mending process involves some very complicated biochemistry. Suffice it to say that mending a broken bone would be a chemical change.
Burning paper is a chemical change. Burning anything implies combustion, which is a chemical reaction where some fuel is oxidized (usually by oxygen gas, producing carbon dioxide gas and water vapor).
Slicing potatoes for fries is a physical change. You can slice, dice, smash, mash, stretch, bend, compress, or grind a potato: What you will have is still a potato (okay, there are some chemical changes going on as you're rupturing cells in the process, causing them to release their contents which may participate in chemical reactions). But the key, again, is that cutting up some material doesn't fundamentally change the chemical identity of that material.
Mixing sugar with coffee actually involves two physical processes: the mixing and the (presumed) solvation of the solid sugar particles as they dissolve into the coffee. In either case, either mixing or dissolving would be a physical change. The sugar molecules are still in the coffee and are chemically unchanged.
Frying chicken is a chemical change. In fact, frying chicken likely entails several different types of chemical changes. The common thread among them is that frying involves breaking chemical bonds in and on the chicken by the addition of thermal energy, and new chemical bonds end up being formed. That's the hallmark of a chemical change.
A nail rusting is a chemical change. Rusting is an electrochemical process; the familiar corrosion of iron into rust is, at bottom, a chemical reaction where iron reacts with oxygen to form iron oxides (often catalyzed by the presence of water and salts).
A paper ripping is analogous to slicing potatoes: it's a physical change. If you ripped one sheet of paper into two halves, each half would retain all the chemical properties of the original sheet.
Likewise, wood burning is analogous to burning paper, and as such is a chemical change. Again, combustion is a chemical process.
As we said earlier with sugar in coffee, mixing in itself is a physical process. While it may seem like you've permanently changed the nature of the water by dyeing it with food coloring, the molecules comprising the food coloring are simply dispersed within the vast sea of water molecules. There are no intramolecular bonds that are broken or formed; the chemical identities of all the substances here are preserved. So, this is a physical change.
Food molding (rotting) is a chemical change. Rotting is biochemical decomposition: the chemical bonds that make up the food are broken down by enzymes released by the mold.
Writing on paper, whether it be with a pen, pencil, crayon, or marker, is a physical change. The molecules from the writing instrument are physically stuck to the paper. But unless you're writing on paper by, say, burning letters onto it, there are no chemical changes occurring when the writing instrument meets the paper.
As with writing on paper, dyeing fabric can be a physical change. The dye consists of molecules that interact with light in a way that we perceive a certain color. When dyeing fabric, these molecules are transferred and fixed into the fabric by adsorption, absorption, and other intermolecular phenomena. But the molecules of the dye (and the molecules in the fabric) don't experience any breaking and forming of bonds. All of the substances involved retain their chemical identities.
However, it's possible that, depending on the dye, there may be chemical changes involved. Some dyes, appropriate named "reactive dyes," undergo chemical reactions with their substrate (which, in this case, would be the fabric), or dyes may be used that undergo chemical reactions with one another, both of which would constitute chemical changes. And it can depend on what you mean by "dyeing": Bleaching a colored shirt can technically be conceived of as "dyeing" the shirt white, and this process involves cleavage of bonds within the color-producing molecules in the fabric by reacting with the molecules in the bleach.
So, for dyeing fabric, it can be a physical or chemical change depending on the dye.
according to periodic trends which element would have more valence electrons than sulfur
Answer:
Chlorine,Argon
Explanation:
All the elements of group 18 and group 17
The periodic table depicts the various elements arranged based on the increasing order of their atomic numbers. Argon and chlorine will have more valence electrons than sulfur.
What is the periodic trend of valence electrons?A valence electron is an electron of an atom present in the outermost shell that participates in bond formation. The valence electrons are the same in elements placed in the same group or family.
The number of valence electrons increases in a horizontal row called the period of the periodic table. As when one moves from left to right in a period the valence electron increases.
The number of valence electrons in a sulfur atom is 6, whereas in chlorine is 7 and in argon is 8. As chlorine and argon are placed after sulfur in a period will have more valence electrons.
Therefore, argon and chlorine have more valence electron than sulfur.
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what is the mass of 0.75 mol of hydrogen sulfide
Answer:
25.56066
Explanation:
hope this helps !!!!!!! and sorry if it doesn't help
do you guys know what these are? im stuck
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
1) From the reaction equation;
2 moles of KClO3 yields 2 moles of KCl
Hence,
4 moles of KClO3 yields 4 * 2/2 = 4 moles of KCl
2) Given that from the reaction equation, we have;
Burning 3 * 6.02 * 10^23 molecules of oxygen yields 2 * 22.4 L of CO2
Hence,
7 * 10^25 molecules of oxygen yields 7 * 10^25 * 2 * 22.4 / 3 * 6.02 * 10^23
= 313.6 * 10^25/18.06 * 10^23
= 17.36 * 10^2
= 1736 L
what is condensation transfer of energy?
Answer:
Condensation happens when molecules in a gas cool down. As the molecules lose heat, they lose energy and slow down. They move closer to other gas molecules. Finally these molecules collect together to form a liquid.
Hopefully this helped :)
when combined the two substances together in the cup, the product can be described as a ____ or ____ (there are two possible answers . you just need to choose one )
1. white gas
2. white liquid
3. white solid
Which of the following diagrams represents a single
replacement reaction?
Explanation:
i think the answer is....b
The diagram that represents single replacement reaction is:
b.
Single replacement reaction:This reaction is also known as displacement reaction. It is a reaction in which one element is substituted for another element in a compound. When a replacement reaction occurs, a new aqueous compound and a different pure element will be generated as products. For example:
[tex]2HCl(aq)+Zn(s)--->ZnCl_2(aq)+H_2(g)[/tex]
Thus, option b is correct.
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the atoms in the same period on the periodic table all have what ?
A - The same abbreviation
B - The same number of electron shells
C - the same number of electrons
D - the same number of electrons on the outer energy level
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
A period in the periodic table is a row of chemical elements. All elements in a row have the same number of electron shells. Each next element in a period has one more proton and is less metallic than its predecessor.
which alkaline earth metal is the components of quick lime
Answer:
Calcium
Explanation:
is a silver-gray metal which takes its name from the Latin word calx, which means lime. It is the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust and is widely distributed as limestone (CaCO3), quicklime (CaO) and calcium fluoride.
Alkaline earth metals are present on the left of the periodic table. Therefore, calcium is the alkaline earth metal is the components of quick lime.
What is metal ?Metals are those elements which is hard, conduct electricity, ductile, lustrous and malleable.
The properties of metals are:
1.Since metals have free electrons that's why they can conduct electricity
2. Since atoms in metals are very closely packed in a definite crystal so these are solid. It is not brittle that is it can not be broken down easily
3. It does not react with water easily.
4.It is denser than water hence it sink in water.
The formula for quick lime is quicklime (CaO). The alkaline earth metal that is component of quick lime is calcium Ca. Quick lime is used in white washing.
Therefore, calcium is the alkaline earth metal is the components of quick lime.
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How many molecules are in 7V205?
Answer:
Calculate the number of moles you have by taking the Mass / molar mass. if you have 1000 grams ; then 1,000 g / 151.001 g/mol = X g moles. Then multiply by Avogadros # = 6.022140857 × 10^23 molecules per g mole. The result is the # of molecules of MnSO4
Explanation: Hope this helps
how does neutralization reaction help in the remedy of our digestion disorder? clarify
Answer:60
Explanation:
60 is 60 is 69 to the l the b i like eating j wek;gnl
balance the following equation FeC²+Cl². FeCl³
Answer:
this equation is not proper see that where is the reactant.
Explanation:
give give a proper question and I will
if fecl2 + c2 gives a fecl3 where does the carbon compound go
Answer:
2FeCl2 + Cl2 → 2FeCl3
Explanation:
What colour change would you notice with China rose indicator when you add it to soap water and vinegar?
Select the correct answer.
Copper carbonate (CuCO3) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) according to this equation:
CuCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CuCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g).
Which statement correctly describes the substances in this reaction?
A.
Exactly one product and two reactants are either liquid or dissolved in water.
B.
Exactly one of the reactants is in a water-based solution, but none of the products are.
C.
The reactants include both a liquid and a gas.
D.
Exactly one reactant is a solid, and exactly one product is a gas.
E.
The products include a solid, a liquid, and a gas.
Answer:
I think the answer would be option d.
hope it helps.
Name the following compound: KI
Explanation:
--KI:Potassium iodide
2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)
Which of the following choices shows the correct Lewis electron-dot diagram for a molecule of chlorine, Cl2?
Answer: 2!
Explanation:
The best lewis structure for [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is in option 2.
Na or sodium is the cation in the reactant.
Cl or chlorine is the anion in the reactant side.
NaCl is the product of the reaction.
Lewis Structure is a very simplified representation of the valence shell electrons in a molecule. It is used to show how the electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Electrons are shown as "dots" or for bonding electrons as a line between the two atoms.
Chlorine is a group VIIA element in the periodic table and contains seven electrons in its last shell.
Valence electrons are given by chlorine atoms = [tex]7\times2=14[/tex]
Total valence electrons = 14
So, each of Cl is surrounded by three pairs of dots, connected by a single line. So, the best lewis structure for [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is in option 2.
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HCO3− + H2S → H2CO3 + HS−
In the reaction above, what is the Bronsted-Lowry acid?
Answer:
H₂S is the proton donor => Bronsted Acid
Explanation:
What is the temperature in kelvin of a gas if it is allowed to expand from 1.50 L to 4.50 L? The initial temperature is 10.0°C and pressure is constant throughout the change.
Which equation should you use?
StartFraction V subscript 1 over T subscript 1 EndFraction equals StartFraction V subscript 2 over T subscript 2 EndFraction.
T subscript 2 equals StartFraction V subscript 1 over V subscript 2 EndFraction T subscript 1.
T subscript 2 equals StartFraction V subscript 2 over V subscript 1 EndFraction T subscript 1.
Answer:
first question is the third option and the second question is 849K.
Explanation:
Answer:
third option
849K
Explanation:
The following dot plot represents the litter sizes of a random sample of labrador retrievers.
Calculate the mean, median, and mode for this set of data.
Calculate the range, interquartile range, and mean absolute deviation (rounded to the nearest hundredth) for this set of data. For the mean absolute deviation, do not round the mean.
Make two inferences about the litter size of labrador retrievers.
Answer:
12
Explanation:so the mean deviation is for the square and the square is for you so you keep the square and add it.
Answer:
1. mean: 7.78 median: 8 mode: 7
2. range: 9 interquartile range: 2 MAD: 4.5367
3. The range is about 4 times bigger than the interquartile range. The mean is around double the MAD.
Explanation:
Gold has a molar mass of 197.0 g/mol. What is the concentration of gold in seawater in moles per liter?(please show work)
Answer:
Since you didnt get asked for a spefic weight of gold lets assume it was 5g
Explanation:
5g Au/197 =.02538 mols in 1 liter of sea water is
.02538/1L which gives you a Molarity of .012538 assuming 5g if they ask for a different number just replace 5 with any weight in grams
1. MnO₂ is an example of what type of bond?
a covalent
b ionic
c polyatomic ion
2. Cl is an example of a cation, anion, or polyatomic ion
a polyatomic ion
b anion
c cation
Answer:
1. covalent
2. polyatomic ion
Explanation:
:)
Answer:
1) b
2)c
Explanation:
Which row gives the correct order of reactivity of the four metals?
(look at the attached photo)
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
C) gold - zinc - magnesium - lithium
the more massive an object is, the more
Answer:
it have more more mass, gravitational potential energy
Explanation:
what is haemoglobin? Name its function.
Answer:
Haemoglobin is the red pigment which is present in our blood and helps in transporting oxygen to different parts of our body.
Hope it helps
Answer:
Haemeglobin is a red substance that has the function of transporting oxygen into the blood.
Explanation:
Help plz pozlzlzksj help
Answer:
increase moles of gas inside
Explanation:
Answer:
Its ( C )- Decrease the temperature of the gas inside the basketball
Explanation:
To make sure the balloon doesn't inflate so much it bursts you should NOT completely inflate the balloons when you know the temperature will increase!
Molar Concentration of H2O+ lons
in Four Solutions
Solution Molar Concentration
of H3O+ lon
(M)
A 0.1
B 0.01
с 0.001
D I’m 0.0001
Which solution has the highest pH?
Answer:
d
Explanation:
because it’s moving the most spots to the left
The acidity or alkalinity of a solution depends upon its hydronium ion concentration and hydroxide ion concentration. Here among the given solutions, the solution D has the highest pH. The correct option is D.
What is pH?The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm to the base 10 of the value of the hydronium ion concentration in moles per litre. The pH scale is introduced by the scientist Sorensen. It is more easy to express the concentration of H₃O⁺ using this method.
The equation used to calculate the pH of the solution is given as:
pH = -log[H₃O⁺]
For 0.1 M
pH = -log[0.1] = 1
For 0.01 M
pH = -log[0.01] = 2
For 0.001 M
pH = -log[0.001] = 3
For 0.0001 M
pH = -log[0.0001] = 4
So solution D has the highest pH which is 4.
Thus the correct option is D.
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Lions eat antelopes. Antelopes eat plants.
A lion is eating an antelope.
Which of these statements correctly describes what is happening when a lion eats an antelope?
A carnivore is eating its prey
B herbivore is eating its prey
C predator is eating a carnivore
D prey is eating a herbivore
Answer:
A
Explanation:
lions only eat meat, antelopes are prey
word equations- Please help ASAP
Answer:
See answer below
Explanation:
In this case, you just need to use any acid you want (Like HCl, or H₂SO₄) to do this exercise.
You are given a sample of what you have to do which is:
Acid + metal ------> Salt + hydrogen
As you can see, an acid like the ones I wrote above, have hydrogen atoms, so you should put the hydrogen there. As for the part of salt, you just need to draw the corresponding salt that is formed when the acid reacts with the metal, and write it's name.
Let's do all three equations for you to a better understanding. For all the given examples, I will use HCl as acid, and i will explain one reaction cause the other two reactions happens the same thing, only with a different metal.
1. 2HCl + Zn ------> ZnCl₂ + H₂
As you can see, we just have a displacement reaction where the metal displaces the position of the hydrogen to form the salt and the hydrogen leaves the molecule as a gaseous molecule. Written in words it would be:
Hydrochloric acid + Zinc ----> Zinc chloride + hydrogen
2. 2HCl + Pb -------> PbCl₂ + H₂
Hydrochloric acid + lead ------> Lead (II) chloride + hydrogen
3. 2HCl + Fe -------> FeCl₂ + H₂
Hydrochloric acid + iron ------> Iron (II) chloride + hydrogen
Hope this helps
2. Each type of atom is called an element. Which part of the atom give the
atoms its Identity?
The smallest particle of an element which is indivisible and takes part is chemical reaction as a whole without division is called an atom.
the three fundamental particles that identify the atoms are protons, neutrons and electrons.
Can you divide equation II by another factor and still have it be correct? Why or why not?
Answer:
No. You can not simplify a coefficient of.
Explanation:
:)
NaCl + NH3 + CO2 + H20 NaHCO3 + NH4CI
Which Lewis electron-dot diagram correctly represents the reactant containing nitrogen in the equation?
Option (1) represents the Lewis electron-dot diagram correctly containing nitrogen in the equation.
Lewis Structure is a very simplified representation of the valence shell electrons in a molecule. It is used to show how the electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Electrons are shown as "dots" or for bonding electrons as a line between the two atoms.
Valence electrons are given by hydrogen atoms = [tex]1\times3=3[/tex]
Valence electrons are given by nitrogen atom = [tex]5\times1=5[/tex]
Total valence electrons = 3 + 5 = 8
So, the calculation above is shown only the first option. So, (1) Lewis electron-dot diagram correctly represents the reactant containing nitrogen in the equation.
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