Just as energy flows through an ecosystem, matter also moves from organism to organism and from organisms to the environment. Using either a kelp forest or a hydrothermal vent ecosystem as an example, explain how carbon can move through the organisms in that ecosystem.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Energy is transferred through an ecosystem in steps, making up a food chain or a food web. At the bottom of the chain are the primary producers, which absorb sunlight and use the light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates (long chains of sugar molecules) and eventually into other biochemical molecules, by photosynthesis.

The primary producers support the consumers—organisms that ingest other organisms as their food source. Finally, decomposers feed on decaying organic matter, from all levels of the web. Decomposers are largely microscopic organisms (microorganisms) and bacteria.

The food web is really an energy flow system, tracing the path of solar energy through the ecosystem. Solar energy is absorbed by the primary producers and stored in the chemical products of photosynthesis. As these organisms are eaten and digested by consumers, chemical energy is released. This chemical energy is used to power new biochemical reactions, which again produce stored chemical energy in the consumers' bodies.

Energy is lost at each level in the food web through respiration. You can think of this lost energy as fuel burned to keep the organism operating. Energy expended in respiration is ultimately lost as waste heat and cannot be stored for use by other organisms higher up in the food chain. This means that, generally, both the numbers of organisms and their total amount of living tissue must decrease greatly up the food chain. In general, only 10 to 50 percent of the energy stored in organic matter at one level can be passed up the chain to the next level. Normally, there are about four levels of consumers.

Answer 2

A food chain or a food web is made up of the stages through which energy is moved across an ecosystem. The primary producers are found at the bottom of the food chain.

What is food chain?

By photosynthesis, they transform carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates (long chains of sugar molecules) and ultimately into other biological compounds.

The consumers are organisms that consume other organisms as food—are supported by the primary producers. Decomposers, who feed on decaying organic materials from all tiers of the web, are the last group. The majority of decomposers are bacteria and tiny organisms.

The food web actually follows the route of solar energy through the environment and is a system of energy flow.

Therefore, A food chain or a food web is made up of the stages through which energy is moved across an ecosystem. The primary producers are found at the bottom of the food chain.

To learn more about food chain, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/2233704

#SPJ5


Related Questions

a hurricane comes through and causes beach erosion. which choice best represents the systems that are affected?
A. hydrosphere, atmosphere, geosphere
B.atmosphere, cryosphere, geosphere
C.hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere

Answers

C hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere

Which of the following does not affect the ability of enzymes being used
correctly?
ODNA
O temperature
the amount
changing the acidity level (pHO

Answers

Answer:

The amount

Explanation:

Acidity, temperature and DNA effect enzymes so the amount is the only one that doesn't.

How many total atoms are present in the compound Mg(OH)2

Answers

There are two ..,there are one magnesium ion and two hydroxide ions

What is the relationship between Earths orbit around the sun and the force of gravity.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the relationship is that if the sun stopped spinning, the earth would fly off into space and so the earth needs the suns gravity to keep us alive ^^

Answer:

the planets orbit the Sun is related to why objects fall to Earth when we drop them. The Sun's gravity pulls on the planets, just as Earth's gravity pulls down anything that is not held up by some other force and keeps you and me on the ground.

Explanation:

What kind of things dissolve well in water and mean "love water"?​

Answers

salt and sugar dissolves well in water

which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. alleles are made when one original DNA strand experiences mutations that result in phenotypes that offer advantages
b. the DNA of two alleles must be almost identical. since the trait is the same. But the effect of the allele may be very different!
c. in humans, for every trait we can only have two alleles. but that trait can be controlled by many alleles. there are no limits on how many alleles can control a trait.
d. being diploid means that humans cannot mask the effects of recessive alleles. humans always show both alleles in their phenotypes and genotypes
e. if humans were diploid we would only have one allele per trait
Helpppp pleaseee

Answers

Answer:

d. being diploid means that humans cannot mask the effects of recessive alleles. humans always show both alleles in their phenotypes and genotypes

Explanation:

Being diploid means humans carry two sets of chromosomes. Since we have both dominant and recessive gene types, humans can mask the effect of recessive alleles since the dominant trait will be seen in the phenotype or genotype since it is a dominant gene. The effect of the recessive allele will show up only if both diploid genes are recessive.

What is the relationship between genes DNA and proteins

Answers

Answer:

Although you might have heard people talk about a gene for red hair, green eyes or other characteristics, it's important to remember that genes code for proteins, not traits. While your genetic makeup does indeed determine physical traits like eye color, hair color and so forth, your genes affect these traits indirectly by way of the proteins created via DNA.

Hopefully, this answer helped! :D

Answer:

Most genes contain the information require to make proteins. The type of RNA that contains the information needed to make protein is called a messenger RNA or mRNA and it carries the message from the DNA out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm

Explanation:

3. The five kingdoms can be divided into TWO groups. Name these TWO groups.

Answers

Answer:

prokaryotes and eukaryotes I believe

What attraction holds the nitrogenous bases together within the double helix?
a
deoxyribonucleic acid
b
ribose sugar
c
hydrogen bonds
d
phosphate

Answers

Hydrogen bonds , ddddddd

The chaparral biome is best characterized by
A) large, contiguous regions of shrubland
B) small regions interspersed with other biomes
C) large noncontiguous regions interspersed with other biomes
D) the animals dwelling in it
E) the plants that grow in it
Pls help ASAP !

Answers

Small regions interspersed with other biomes. It’s choice B. I hope this helps. Have a nice day.

Due to the intense heat and pressure on the inner core, scientists believe it is a:
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Semi - Fluid
D. Gas

Answers

Answer:

c. semi-fluid

Explanation:

im dumb

An inherited trait that improves the chances of survival and reproduction for a living organism is _______________________.

Answers

Answer:

Adapting

Explanation:

Adapting is when the organism slowly changes as each generation goes by because the organism more suited for the environment is going to survive and reproduce while others will have a harder time and more than likely die off.

What are the parts of a microscope show picture

Answers

Answer:

think it help you if it work mark as brainliest

Answer:

That's the correct answer.

A mother is heterozygous for Type B blood and a father has type O blood, what is the probability of the offspring having Type B blood

A. 25%
B. 0%
C. 50%
D. 100%
E. 75%

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

what can a stars color indicate about its properties

Answers

Answer:

A star's color indicates it's temperature, composition and relative distance from earth

Explanation:

I hope this helps, have a good day

Answer:

A star can be defined by five basic characteristics: brightness, color, surface temperature, size and mass.

Brightness. Two characteristics define brightness: luminosity and magnitude. ...

Color. A star's color depends on its surface temperature. ...

Surface Temperature. ...

Size. ...

Mass

PLEASE HELP ALMOST HALF MY GRADE
10. (03.02 HC)
A scientist is adding thermal energy to a sample of water. Using the Law of Conservation of Energy, what can you predict will happen? (3 points)
The water will increase in temperature beyond the amount of thermal energy that is added, because more energy will be created in this experiment.
The water will decrease in temperature as thermal energy is added, because it cannot create more energy or matter.
The water will not change its temperature because energy cannot be created or destroyed.
The water will increase in temperature in proportion to the amount of thermal energy that is added, but some will be lost to the environment.

Answers

Answer:

you can predict that the scientist is using thermal energy and is making the tempature hotter

Explanation:

A topographic map is shown below. Six different points are labeled (A, B, C, D, E, and F). What is the change in elevation between Point E and Point F , to the nearest 1000 meters?

Answers

Answer:

9,000

Explanation:

Its 9000 because point E to B it takes 9000 meters to get in their destination

Are Cnidarians a Representative organism?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Cnidarians refer to organisms found in the phylum Cnidaria/coelenterata. They're metazoans.. A representative organism of this phylum is hydra

What kind of material is transported through osmosis?

Answers

Answer: water

Explanation: Osmosis is the diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane according to the concentration gradient of water across the membrane. Whereas diffusion transports material across membranes and within cells, osmosis transports only water across a membrane and the membrane limits the diffusion of solutes in the water.

Answer - water

Osmosis is the diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane according to the concentration gradient of water across the membrane.

Describe the four levels of protein structure. For each level, include: the name of that level of structure how the protein is arranged at that point in time Answer using 4 to 5 complete sentences.

Answers

here are the structures i hope it helps

Answer:

primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary.

Explanation:

four levels of protein

1. primary structure of a protein: this is the number and sequence of amino acids held together by the peptide bond in a polypeptide chain.

2. secondary structure of a protein: this described the interaction of the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain, and the bond formed is hydrogen bond.

3. tertiary structure of a protein this is a 3 dimension structure of a protein in the polypeptide chain and the bond formed are hydrogen bond, ionic bond and disulfide bond.

4. quartenary structure of a protein this is a combination of more than one structure which is primary structure, secondary structure and tertiary structure. bond formed are disulfide bond and so on.

Write your question here (Keep it simple and clear to get the best answer) what name iz give to the female part of the flower?

Answers

Answer:

The female part of the flower is called gynoecium or pistil

Explanation:

The female part of a flower is called the gynoecium or pistil. The pistil is located in the center of the flower and consists of three parts: the stigma, style, and ovary.

The stigma is a sticky knob-like structure located  at the top of the pistil. It is covered with a sticky substance so pollen grains will stick to it. It is attached to the long, tubelike structure called the style.

The style is a long  long tubelike structure which connects the stigma to the ovary. The style provides the pathway through which the pollen grains will travel to the ovary in order to fertilize the eggs or ovule

The ovary is the enlarged portion of the pistil found at the base of the pistil. It contains the eggs or ovules.  After fertilization, the ovary develops into the fruit and the ovules become seeds. Based on where the ovary of a plant is located, a plant can be classified as having a superior ovary, an inferior ovary or a half-inferior ovary.

What is most
important for the formation of bone? *
A)Vitamins
B)Proteins
C)Minerals
D)Carbohydrates

Answers

Answer:

_______vitamins_______

Need help with this.

Answers

Answer:

1. car gets hot

2. Cars warm up in the sun due to the greenhouse effect: Sunlight passing through the windows into the car is mostly absorbed by interior surfaces, then radiated back to the air as heat. ... “As a consequence, the inside of the car will warm because radiation is coming in but not much is going back out.”

write a five sentence paragrgh explaining the cell cycle

Answers

Answer:

The cell cycle is a cycle of stages that cells pass through to allow them to divide and produce new cells. It is sometimes referred to as the “cell division cycle” for that reason.

New cells are born through the division of their “parent” cell, producing two “daughter” cells from one single “parent” cell.

Daughter cells start life small, containing only half of the parent cell’s cytoplasm and only one copy of the DNA that is the cell’s “blueprint” or “source code” for survival. In order to divide and produce “daughter cells” of their own, the newborn cells must grow and produce more copies of vital cellular machinery – including their DNA.

The two main parts of the cell cycle are mitosis and interphase.

Mitosis is the phase of cell division, during which a “parent cell” divides to create two “daughter cells.”

The longest part of the cell cycle is called “interphase” – the phase of growth and DNA replication between mitotic cell divisions.

Both mitosis and interphase are divided into smaller sub-phases which need to be executed in order for cell division, growth, and development to proceed smoothly. Here we will focus on interphase, as the phases of mitosis have been covered in our “Mitosis” article.

Interphase consists of at least three distinct stages during which the cell grows, produces new organelles, replicates its DNA, and finally divides.

Explanation:

from online, rephrase this use as reference

Many shark species have experienced a great deal of decline in population sizes due to a variety of factors. In the Bahamas, sharks are plentiful, but still experience a decline as populations reach their carrying capacity. Which of the following factors does not affect the carrying capacity of all shark species?

Answers

Answer:

You didnt list the factors? comment the factors and ill come back to answer

Active
1
2
Which of the following are forms of asexual reproduction? Select three options.
zygote formation
binary fission
fertilization
fragmentation
sporulation

Answers

Answer:

we have fission fragmentation and sporulation

Answer:

2 4 and 5 (Binary fusion, fragmentation, sporulation)

Explanation:

These are all right because I took the quiz and got a 100%

A DNA sequence is shown.

AAT - CGA - GGT

Which sequences show the result of a deletion mutation in the DNA? Check all that apply.

1.CAA - TCG - AGG - T
2.CAT - CGA - GGT
3.AAT - CAG - GT
4.AAT - CGA - GGT
5.AAT - CGA - GT
i think theres 2-3 answers

Answers

TAC CCA GGG

ATG GGT CCC

TAC CCA GG

ATG GGT CC

Answer:

C - ATT - CAG - GT

and E - AAT - CGA - GT

Explanation:

Deletion. Its right in the name. Deletion is when a part of the DNA is removed. If you look, you see the DNA is AAT - CGA - GGT, but in C and E, theres DNA removed. Hope this helps! Have a wonderful day! :3

what stages are part of the process that animals use to get their energy

Answers

The process in which oxygen and glucose undergo a complex series of chemical reactions inside cells, releasing energy. Fermentation: The process by which cells release energy by breaking down food molecules without using oxygen

How is mitosis different from binary fission?​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

because the main differnt berween bianary fission and mitosis is that bianary fission is a way ofbtge asexual type of reproduction in prokaryotes in which one organism divides to for two progency orhanisms while mitosis is a process in which a eukaryotic cell divides to form two daughter cells which are identical.

Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins


structural support

enzymes

transport across the cell membrane

all of the above are functions of proteins

Answers

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

proteins make up the cell membrane, giving the cell structural support.

proteins act as enzymes and catalysts within the cell.

proteins aid in the transport of specific substances.

Other Questions
adoption:1. The act of adopting or state of being adopted; voluntaryacceptance of a child of other parents to be the same as one's ownchild.2. Admission to a more intimate relation; reception; as, theadoption of persons into hospitals or monasteries, or of one societyinto another3. The choosing and making that to be one's own which originallywas not so; acceptance; as, the adoption of opinions.4. To take and follow (a course of action, for example) by choice orassent: adopt a new technique.Which is the BEST meaning for adoption as it is used in this sentencefrom paragraph 37The Cherokees formally organized in 1975 with theadoption of a new Constitution that superseded the 1839Cherokee Nation Constitution.A) Definition 1B) Definition 2C) Definition 3D) Definition 4 What is the significance of Fort Sumter?A). Last battle of the American Revolution B). Turning point battle in the Civil War C). This battle was not a battle in the Civil WarD). First battle of the Civil War Reaction type Li + N2Li3N (GIVING BRAINLIEST) An important idea in Daoism is that people What is the slope-intercept equation of the line below? Olivia uses the work below to determine 55% of 720.Step 1: 55 percent = 50 percent + 10 percent minus one-half (10 percent)Step 2: 50% of 720 = 720 divided by 2 = 360 10% of 720 = 720 divided by 10 = 72 One-half (10 percent of 720) = One-half (72) = 31Step 3: 360 + 72 31 = 401Which explains the error in Olivias solution?Step 1: Olivia used percents that are not equivalent to 55%.Step 2: Olivia incorrectly determined 50% of 720.Step 2: Olivia incorrectly determined One-half of 10% of 720.Step 3: Olivia subtracted One-half of 10% when she should have added. must fill out whole sheet, and you don't have to explain, just the answer will be fine. 100 points + brainliest for best answer 2. The sum of two numbers is 67 and their difference is 3. Find the two numbers. PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Which of the following describe what the material of an object can impact?achievements and failuresgeometric shapes and figuressustainability and durabilitydurability and achievement What is the zero of 4x - 3y = -24? 10.) Sally cooks 6 pies and each pie is cut into 8 pieces. If she sells 36 pieces, what percentage did she sell x + 5y = 83x = 24 - 157 conjugate the verb in the present tense according to the corresponding pronoun. yo comerusted comertu comerustedes comerellas comer which of the following is a scientific question A how many centimeters are in a meter B what is the average length of a white pen needle see C what is a good length for my pant legs D how long should I grow my hair What was the greatest economic motive behind nineteenth-century colonization? A. Commercialization B. Raw materials C. Capitalism D. Importing manufactured goods whats the percentage help me please Plss do this too question Scientists use _____ as chemical symbols.dotslettersshapeslines What is the answer 2xsquared . 6 = What does 2xsquared times 6 equal?