John finds a rock that contains large, light-colored mineral crystals. the rock shows no sign of being altered by heat or pressure. John can infer about the rock formed from hardened magma.
A mixture of molten and semi-molten rocks called magma can be found beneath the Earth's surface. A hot liquid base, known as the melt, crystallized minerals, solid rocks incorporated into the melt from the surrounding confines, and dissolved gases make up this mixture, which is typically composed of four parts. Lava is the substance that is released from a vent, such as a volcano. Igneous rock is made from magma that has solidified after cooling. Between 1,292° and 2,372° Fahrenheit, the temperature of magma ranges from 700° to 1,300° Celsius. Because of this heat, magma is a very fluid and dynamic substance that can engage in physical and chemical transformations in a variety of different environments, forming new landforms.
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an earthquake of magnitude 7.0 on the richter scale is how much greater than an earthquake of magnitude 5.0?
On the Richter scale, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake is 100 times more powerful than a magnitude 5.0 earthquake.
When compared to a magnitude 5 earthquake, a magnitude 7 earthquake is 100 times stronger. The scale went up from 5 to 7, which is an increase of 2, so you multiply the magnitude of the weaker earthquake earthquake by 107-5, which equals 102, to get the magnitude of the stronger earthquake..
earthquake, any jolting of the earth that occurs suddenly and is brought on by seismic waves moving through the planet's rocks. Seismic waves magnitude are created when a form of energy that has been trapped in the Earth's crust for a while suddenly escapes, typically when massive rocks that are rubbing up against one another suddenly fracture and "slip." Most earthquakes happen along geologic faults, which are confined areas earthquake where rock masses move relative to one another. The major fault lines in the world can be found on the edges of the enormous tectonic plates that make up the crust of the Earth. (View the list of large earthquakes.)
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the rules that constrain how point, line, and polygon features share geometry. defines and enforces data integrity within a geodatabase as well as allowing advanced relationship queries and feature creation/editing tasks.
Geodatabase topology is the rules that constrain how point, line, and polygon features share geometry. Defines and enforces data integrity within a geodatabase as well as allowing advanced relationship queries and feature creation/editing tasks.
About Geodatabase topologyA Geographic Information System (GIS) is a database system with analytical capabilities for spatially referenced data. GIS has the ability to integrate spatial data and attribute data so that the analysis is able to produce the desired information. GIS can also be used to input, store, retrieve, process, analyze and generate geospatial data, to support decision making in the planning and management of natural resources, environmental transportation, urban facilities and other public services.
In GIS there is a database that has a geographic reference (georeference) or also called a geodatabase. Geodatabase is an integrated database, a central source of data and can be accessed by various existing and future applications for information and analysis needs. Geodatabase is a relational data management concept that contains spatial and nonspatial data. Geodatabase helps the process of storing and managing geographic information in a standard data management system.
By using a geodatabase, users will get several benefits at once. These include all features and their attributes having a centralized storage location, the ability to group features into subtypes and create spatial and attribute validation rules. Geodatabase became known in ArcGIS 9.x. Geodatabase is a relational database containing geographic information. Geodatabase consists of feature classes (spatial) and tables (non-spatial).
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In order to reach the persian gulf from iraq through which country must you travel.
We must pass through Kuwait in order to travel from Iraq to the Persian Gulf.
The Persian Gulf, also referred to as the Arabian Gulf, is a Mediterranean sea located in Western Asia. The waterway is an extension of the Arabian Sea and runs between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. It connects to the Gulf of Oman in the east via the Strait of Hormuz.
The Persian Gulf is significant because it produces around one-third of the world's oil, has more than half of the world's reserves of crude oil, and makes a considerable contribution to the world's natural gas reserves.
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the state plane grid system for florida has three zones. which of the state plane projections, would be used map the florida east zone and why?
The majority of state plane zones are based on either a Lambert conformal conic projection or a transverse Mercator projection projections.
The state's shape and its zones determine which of the two map projections should be used. Typically, zones that are long east-west are separated into states that are long east-west . This coordinate system uses comparatively small zones to reach its high level of accuracy. The various zones of the State Plane Coordinate System often correspond to county boundaries (except in Alaska). A maximum typical State Plane coordinate system scaling factor is typically not greater there, at the boundary of the zone. The Lambert Conic is the projection that is most frequently used for states that are longest from east to west. This projection says the scale factor for east-west lines is constant.
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which of the following is not an element of a concept map? a. a main concept is written at the top of the page. b. lines with words that briefly explain relationships between concepts. c. related concepts are arranged in a hierarchy. d. concept maps do not include nouns.
There are several components to concept maps. Which is not a concept map component is D. concept maps do not include nouns.
What is a concept map?A concept map is a schematic chart or graphic illustration to represent a meaningful relationship between one concept and another so as to explain a person's conceptual understanding in a series of statements.
The primary concepts listed at the beginning of the page and the use of concise phrases to clarify the connections between concepts are a few components of a concept map.
In making a concept map, the concepts contained in it must be ordered hierarchically, starting from the most inclusive concept to the more specific concept. In other words, the most inclusive concepts are at the top, while the most specific concepts are at the bottom.
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Which of these pieces of evidence did alfred wegener cite to support his hypothesis of continental drift?.
Wegner propounded the continental drifting theory and stated that continents are moving apart from each other.
To support this theory, he also cited some evidence which proves that continents are really drifting, they are
Jig saw fit, after matching the coastline of Africa and Soth America and also of North America and Europe, these all coastlines were perfectly fit into each other.Fossil fuels, same kind of fossil fuel were found on different continents which are thousands of kilometers away from each other.Placer deposits, rocks of minerals were found where there is no evidence of such mineral for example gold's placer found in Ghana coast, but the source are available in Brazil, so it was assumed such deposits were derived from Brazilian plateau in Ghana.Rocks, of same age were found on different continents so it was assumed that once these continents are together like in case of Brazilian and African plateau.Tillite deposits, are the sediments deposited by the glaciers and such similarities were found over India, Africa, Antartica, Australia (once they all were part of Gondwana).But such evidence was enough to support its theory because other scientists were not satisfied with the forces that cause this drifting of continents.
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1.In a heavy snow year that sees an expansion of the zone of accumulation, what happens to the line of equilibrium?It increases in elevation.It retreats away from the toe.It remains constant.It decreases in elevation.It retreats uphill.
In a heavy snow year that sees an expansion of the zone of accumulation the line of equilibrium increases in elevation.
The area above the firn line on a glacier known as the accumulation zone is where snowfall accumulates and outpaces ablation losses. Each year, the accumulation and ablation zones are divided by the annual equilibrium line. The area of a glacier's surface, typically at higher elevations, where there is net snow accumulation that later turns into firn and glacier ice is known as the accumulation zone. The area of the glacier where snow accumulates and freezes moves outward from that point.
Equilibrium line cuts through and separates the accumulation and the factors that lead to material destruction as a result of some factors, like erosion.
The line of equilibrium rises in elevation as a result of substance deposition during a heavy snow year that sees an expansion of the zone of accumulation.
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We humans are changing the composition of the atmosphere in many ways. Those changes will directly affect the planet’s temperature, but the resulting change in temperature will affect other things on the planet that also affect the planet’s temperature. Suppose that we could magically change the composition of the atmosphere enough to raise the temperature one degree if all other parts of the earth system were held fixed, and after the warming, we allowed the other parts of the earth system to react for a few years or decades. At the end of that time, what would be the total change in the earth’s temperature?.
The Earth's temperature will eventually be a few degrees warmer than it was before human impact, as positive feedbacks will reverse the initial change.
Even a little increase in the average yearly surface temperature of the Earth requires a substantial amount of heat energy due to the vast size and heat capacity of the seas. The roughly 2-degree Fahrenheit (1-degree Celsius) increase in global average surface temperature during the pre-industrial era (1880-1900) signifies a large gain in heat that has been stored, despite its apparent insignificance. The added heat is boosting heavy rains, producing regional and seasonal temperature extremes, reducing snow cover and sea ice, and expanding and constricting some plant and animal habitat ranges.
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If the Earth were to reorient such that the North Pole always received direct sunlight (always faced the Sun), how would that change Earth's climate? A. The equator would not change in climate. B. The South Pole would get colder. C. The equator would get warmer. D. The North Pole would get more wind.
If the Earth were to reorient such that the North Pole always received direct sunlight (always faced the Sun),The South Pole would get colder.
The Earth receives sunlight due to its tilt and rotation about its axis, and the position of the North Pole is realigned with the position of the Sun, so more sunlight reaches the north, snow and ice melt faster, The equator has little effect, but Antarctica is darker and colder, indirectly affecting Earth's climate.
therefore, If the Earth were to reorient such that the North Pole always received direct sunlight (always faced the Sun),The South Pole would get colder.
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when a glacier is stagnant in its lateral movement, it deposits a moraine at its toe; a moraine marks the farthest location the glacial reached.
When a glacier is stagnant in its lateral movement, it deposits a moraine at its toe; a moraine marks the farthest location the glacial reached recession terminal.
About GlacierGlaciers are things that we often hear as a form of chunks of ice. The definition of a glacier is a large chunk of ice that forms on land through the process of crystallization of snow or snow deposition over a long period of time.
In addition to the definitions that have been mentioned, there are also those who call a glacier a river of ice that forms in mountain valleys and flows down mountain valleys slowly resulting from the accumulation of ice, snow, and rocks due to changes in temperature. That is the meaning of a glacier. The occurrence of this glacier is a result of the sublimation process and also the freezing of snow. Snow that is initially in the form of grains will become loose and become solid and will eventually form a kind of snowball. If the snow that falls freezes more than the snow melts or evaporates, a glacier will form
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____________ tend to increase the explosive potential of a magma body beneath a volcano.
a. High viscosity and high dissolved gas content
b. High viscosity; low dissolved gas content
c. Low silica content, low viscosity
d. Low viscosity; low dissolved gas content
High viscosity and high dissolved gas content tend to increase the explosive potential of a magma body beneath a volcano. (Option A).
What is a Volcano?A volcano is a fissure in a planet's crust, like the one on Earth, through which gases, hot lava, and volcanic ash can leak out of a magma chamber beneath the planet's surface. Volcanoes are most usually found when tectonic plates are divergent or converging, and the majority of them are underwater.
The material that erupts on Earth can also be gas, ash, cinders, or liquid rock (referred to as "lava" when it is on the surface and "magma" when it is underground).
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tectonic plates unit review practice 1 of 81 of 8 itemspause question why is no land created or destroyed at transform boundaries?(1 point) responses because the plates only slip past each other at these boundaries because the plates only slip past each other at these boundaries because the plates are more dense at these boundaries because the plates are more dense at these boundaries because magma rushes into gaps at these boundaries because magma rushes into gaps at these boundaries because the plates crumble into each other at these boundaries
Review for the unit on tectonic plates. One of 81 total products. The plates only pass each other at certain borders, causing a pause.
Simply put, what do tectonic plates mean?A tectonic plate, also known as a lithospheric plate, is a substantial slab of solid rock with an uneven shape that is typically made up of the both the oceanic and continental lithosphere. The Ocean and Antarctic Provinces are some of the largest plates, but they can vary in size from very few hundred to a few thousand kilometers broad.
Tectonic plates: how are they created?Cooler portions of the Earth's crust were dragged downward into to the hotter upper mantle starting about four billion years ago, causing damage to and deterioration of the overlying crust. According the authors, this cycle repeated until the weak spots established plate borders.
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how would a decrease in the tilt of the earth's axis change the intensity of the seasons in the mid-latitudes?
A decrease in the tilt of the earth's axis changes the intensity of the seasons in the mid-latitudes when tilt affects the amount of sunlight on the Earth's surface receives throughout the year.
The tilt of the earth's axis of rotation is a condition in which the angle of the earth's axis of a planet deviates from the perpendicular drawn to its orbital plane. This kind of tilt makes the amount of sunlight that the earth receives varies at each point. This phenomenon then affects the change of seasons on earth throughout the year.
Seasonal changes will affect temperature changes. Temperature changes are affected by latitude. The temperature will be inversely proportional to latitude. The higher the latitude, the lower the temperature. The temperature will rise or warm when the latitude is at a low point.
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Near what land mass did Hurricane Jeanne die?
please help , the marking period is going to end in a few days.
Near the island of Hispaniola Hurricane Jeanne lose strength and downgrade to a tropical depression.
What do you mean by Hurricane?A tropical storm that has sustained winds of 74 mph or greater is referred regarded as a hurricane.
Jeanne reached hurricane strength on September 16 near the eastern coast of the Dominican Republic on the island of Hispaniola after passing through Puerto Rico, but later that day as it proceeded across the mountainous island, it weakened to tropical storm status.
Therefore, Hurricane Jeanne lose strength and downgrade to a tropical depression near the island of Hispaniola.
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lillian always locks the cupboard in which she keeps the chemicals for the swimming pool. she has a curious four-year-old and she knows he wouldn't recognize the pretty colored vials as poison. one day, the pool maintenance person returned to his truck for a moment, and lillian saw her dog sniffing at the open cupboard. quickly, lillian called the dog to her side and she scolded the maintenance person for leaving the open cupboard unattended.Lillian is most concerned about the which of the following factors of the chemicals inside?
Reactivity
Toxicity
Corrosivity
Ignitability
Lillian is most concerned about the Toxicity of the chemicals for swimming pool inside the cupboard.
The level of harm that a chemical compound or specific chemical combination can do to an organism is known as its toxicity. Toxicity can refer to an impact on an organism as a whole, such as an animal, bacterium, or plant, as well as an impact on an organism's cells or organs, such the liver. By extension, the phrase may be symbolically used to indicate the negative impacts on more substantial and intricate organisations, such the family or society as a whole. In common usage, the word might occasionally be seen as being somewhat equivalent with poisoning. Cross-species study presents challenges because toxicity is species-specific.
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ECONOMICS: Economic Systems: Who makes decisions about production, distribution and consumption in each of the systems below? Traditional: ☆ Capitalism (Free-Enterprise): Socialism: Communism: are they would fall on the spectrum below.
Economic system varies with time and also influences the production, distribution and consumption system in the economy.
In traditional economic system, people are main participant in decision making about all this process.
In capitalist economic system, private sector is making decision about the economy like what to produce? how to produce? and for whom to produce.
In socialistic economic system government is the main body to make such decision about society and concerned about equal treatment and no privileges for anyone.
In communism economic system community as whole chose a government and they make decision for people.
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in the accompanying hydrograph for major river, a flood was caused by a single episode of heavy rainfall 50 kilometers upstream. when did the rain most likely occur?
In the adjacent hydrograph for a significant river, a single incident of intense rainfall 50 km upstream has been the reason of a flood. When did that rain at time C most likely happen?
What exactly is a flood?Floods, the most common sort or natural disaster, happen when an excess of water submerges normally dry ground. Floods are frequently brought on by prolonged periods of heavy rain, quick runoff, or storm surges from tropical cyclones or tsunamis in coastal locations.
What consequences do floods have?Flooding's negative effects include: the taking of a life. Infrastructure and property destruction. dangers of landslides, erosion, or road closures.
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what is the reason that coasts such as those in canada, north britain, and scandinavia have been uplifted?
The reason that coasts such as those in Canada, north Britain, and Scandinavia have been uplifted are The crust is rebounding after the recession of glaciers. The correct answer is option (d).
The coast is the land near an expanse. The line of a coast, where land meets water, is named the border by water. Waves, tides, and currents help form coastlines. Such a classification leads to the description of three comprehensive tectonic types of coasts: (1) accident coasts, (2) following-edge coasts, and (3) borderline ocean coasts.
A glacier is a continuous body of thick icicles namely uniformly affecting under allure own weight. A glacier forms a place the growth of snowstorms surpasses allure ablation over many ages, frequently day. The best glacier on the planet, Antarctica's Lambert Glacier, is one of the planet's fastest-mobile hailstone streams.
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The complete question is:
What is the reason that coasts such as those in Canada, north Britain, and Scandinavia have
been uplifted?
A) The sea level has fallen.
B) The ocean crust has subsided.
C) The crust has uplifted due to plate tectonics.
D) The crust is rebounding after the recession of glaciers.
overturn occurs after ice melts and water at 4 0c rises, while a blank is the area of a lake in summer where the water temperature changes abruptly due to thermal stratification.
In temperate lakes, a spring capsize occurs after ice melts and water at 4 0C rises, while a thermocline is the area of a lake in summer where the water temperature changes suddenly due to thermal position.
The subcaste that separates warmer face mixed water from cooler deep water is known as a thermocline.
Water bodies correspond of layers that vary in consistence grounded on temperature. The epipelagic zone, also known as the" ocean skin" or the" sun zone," is the topmost subcaste of the ocean's face. The commerce of this subcaste with the wind and swells mixes the water and disperses the heat. The thermocline is located at this subcaste's base. The subcaste that lies between the face's warmer mixed water and its cooler depths is known as a thermocline. In a body of water, the thermocline can generally be linked by the unforeseen temperature change that occurs.
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Complete question:
In temperate lakes, a ______ overturn occurs after ice melts and water at 4 0C rises, while a ______ is the area of a lake in summer where the water temperature changes abruptly due to thermal stratification.
The expansion of the universe after its origin takes place by a phenomenon called.
The expansion of universe origin after an event known as "Big bang"
Before the big bang it was assumed that universe's size was like pea and with increasing temperature and gases in it become denser and later it explodes.
Big bang assumes to be starting point for the expansion of the universe and other bodies starting to be formed like planets, comets etc. This phenomenon has its own importance for studying the continuing growth of the universe.
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Mara lives in st. Louis, which is close to sea level. She decides to spend a month of her summer vacation working in the mountains outside of denver. After a week in the mountains, what kinds of changes would you expect to see as mara adapts to the higher altitude?.
The changes expected will be decreased PO2 in the alveoli
Mara resides in St. Louis, which is not far from the sea. She plans to work in the mountains outside of Denver for a month during her summer break. Thus, it can be anticipated that mara adjusts to the higher altitude by having lower PO2 after a week in the highlands.
As barometric pressure progressively drops, the human body is put to a variety of difficult tasks, including regulating and ensuring tissue oxygenation, which results in the body's physiological responses, including an increase in hematocrit. An altitude with relatively low oxygen content, which has a significant impact on the cardiovascular system and blood pressure management, also affects the development of systemic hypertension.
Complete question
Mara lives in st. Louis, which is close to sea level. She decides to spend a month of her summer vacation working in the mountains outside of denver. After a week in the mountains, what kinds of changes would you expect to see as mara adapts to the higher altitude?.
A) decreased hematocrit
B) decreased blood pressure
C) decreased alveolar ventilation rate
D) decreased PO2 in the alveoli
E) All of the answers are correct.
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The sun's ray are strongest or most direct at the
Answer:
Explanation:
The equator
The sun’s rays are strongest at the equator where the sun is most directly overhead and where UV rays must travel the shortest distance through the atmosphere.
the arctic and antarctic sea-ice extents are both changing. one important influence on how sea ice extent changes through time (in response to global mean sea-surface temperature rise) is the surroundings. whereas the arctic sea ice is surrounded by continental crust not covered by glaciers (with the exception of greenland), the antarctic sea ice surrounds a continent that is almost entirely covered by glacial ice.
The correct answer is Arctic sea ice has declined over the past five decades, while Antarctic sea ice has increased, and then declined.
Sea ice's surface albedo decreases as it melts at the surface, increasing the amount of solar energy absorbed by the ice surface and accelerating ice melt. By creating a barrier between the cooler air above and the warmer water below, sea ice also helps to keep the air cool. Penguins, seals, and other creatures depend on the Antarctic sea ice as part of their ecosystem. Sea ice cover has decreased globally as a result of warmer air and ocean temperatures. Less ice means less heat is reflected, which leads to more severe heatwaves everywhere. But it also means more severe winters because warmer air can cause the polar jet stream, a high-pressure wind that circles the Arctic region, to drop south and bring harsh cold with it.
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What is needed in an area in order for it to be settled? (Choose ALL that
apply)
Answer: A settlement is a place where people live. A settlement could be anything from an isolated farmhouse to a mega city (settlement with over 10 million people). Settlements can either be temporary or permanent. Temporary settlements include things such as refugee camps.
Explanation:
the earth's surface absorbs solar radiation and then radiates it into the atmosphere as infrared radiation. greenhouse gases absorb this radiation and trap heat within the atmosphere. this process leads to which of the following properties of earth's atmosphere? (hint: from which direction is the atmosphere heated?)
Pressure increases with altitude Temperature decreases with altitude in the troposphere Ozone O3 is formed in the thermosphere Temperature increases with altitude in the troposphere
The troposphere, the first and lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere, is where most meteorological events take place and comprises 75% of the planet's total atmospheric mass, 99% of the entire mass of water vapor, and aerosols.
The Greek terms tropos, which means "spinning," and sphaira, which means "sphere," indicate that rotational turbulence mixes the air layers and so defines the structure and phenomena of the troposphere.
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when viewed from the air, the bighorn river cuts across the sheep mountain anticline. as sheep mountain is a topographic high and barrier to streamflow, how was the river able to establish itself and eventually erode through the anticline?
While the anticline was still deeply embedded in the environment, the Ancestral Bighorn River formed a route through it. Decide on a course over the terrain while the anticline is still deeply embedded.
The Bighorn River is the Yellowstone River's biggest tributary and it drains a small portion of south-central Montana as well as west-central Wyoming in the United States. The Big Horn in Wyoming and Montana, the Wind River in Wyoming, and the Lower Big Horn in Montana make up its three subbasins topographically.
François Larocque, a fur trader who was exploring Yellowstone in 1805, gave the river its name in honor of the bighorn sheep he saw along its banks.
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f differential erosion exists a region, which of the following is true? a) it is likely to be a humid region with minimal weathering. b) it is likely to be a humid region of sandstone rocks. c) it is likely to be an arid region of massive igneous rocks. d) it is likely to be an arid region of multiple sedimentary layers.
If differential erosion exists in a region, it's likely to be an arid region of multiple sedimentary layers.
Differential erosion is a type of erosion that occurs at irregular and varying rates. It's caused by the resistance and surface hardness difference in the materials that are being eroded. Softer and weaker ones will be eroded more quickly than the harder ones.
When differential erosion occurs, it most likely happens in an arid region that has multiple sedimentary layers. Multiple different sedimentary layers mean multiple different materials, each having its own hardness and erosion rate. Various erosion rates then will occur, showing differential erosion.
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describe the differences between detrital and chemical sedimentary rocks with respect to their origin (source of sediment) and classification. give one example of rock for each category.
Chemical sedimentary rocks are made up of substances that are in a solution and precipitate as a result of physical activity to form sediments. Common rocks include quartz, micro staline, and limestone.
The primary source of the substance lime is limestone, a form of carbonate rock layers composed primarily of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). The minerals calcite or aragonite, which are various crystal forms of CaCO3, make up the majority of its material. When these minerals separate from water that has dissolved calcium, limestone is created. Both bio and nonbiological activities can contribute to this, while biological processes—like the buildup of corals and shell in the sea—have probably been more significant during the last 540 millions of years.
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the environment variable allows you to run any executables that are located inside the paths specified in the variable at the command prompt without having to give the full path to the executable.
The path environment variable allows you to run any executables that are located inside the paths specified in the variable at the command prompt without having to give the full path to the executable.
The environment variable PATH serves as an essential security measure. It outlines the folders that will be looked through to find a command. An untrusted user on the system may be able to "spoof" other users by making unauthorised modifications to the PATH environment variable. Spoofing software substitutes for system commands and then records data intended for those commands, such as user passwords. The value is taken from the URI using the PathVariable annotation. The RESTful web service where the URL contains some value is where it works best. We can use several PathVariable annotations in the same method while using Spring MVC. An essential component of building rest resources is a path variable.
The ___________ environment variable allows you to run any executables that are located inside the paths specified in the variable at the command prompt without having to give the full path to the executable.
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in addition to wind speed, what other factors influencing sea and river levels could affect the height of the storm surge at a given place and hour?
The factors influencing sea and river levels could affect the height of the storm surge at a given place and hour are atmospheric pressure, location of the surge, intensity of the wind, the shape of shore line.
In meteorology, wind speed, also known as wind flow speed, is a fundamental atmospheric quantity brought on by air shifting from a state of high to low pressure, frequently as a result of temperature changes. Nowadays, an emometer is used frequently to measure wind speed.
Numerous other things, including construction projects, aviation and maritime operations, plant growth and metabolism rates, and weather forecasting, are all impacted by wind speed. Due to the rotation of the Earth, wind direction is typically almost perpendicular to isobars (as opposed to perpendicular, as one might expect).
Numerous circumstances and factors, operating on various scales, influence wind speed. These consist of the pressure gradient, Rossby waves and jet streams, as well as the local weather. Along with the pressure gradient and the terrain, there are other connections between wind speed and wind direction.
The phrase "pressure gradient" refers to the difference in air pressure between two locations, either on the Earth's surface or in the atmosphere. It is important for wind speed because, in order to balance out the variation, the wind must move more quickly from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. Along with the Coriolis effect and friction, the pressure gradient also affects the direction of the wind.In the upper troposphere, Rossby waves are powerful winds. These are transnational and move from the West to the East. In contrast to the lower troposphere, the Rossby waves themselves have a different wind speed.The formation of hurricanes, monsoons, and cyclones as freak weather conditions can significantly alter the flow velocity of the wind, so local weather conditions are important in determining wind speed.Learn more about Wind speed, here
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