Jim and Ed are debating the answer to the equation m
23.2.
Which statement is true?
Jim states that m is equal to 23.
Ed states that m is equal to
4
2.23-
3/8 = 0.28
Jim's answer of 2 is correct because he divided by
to get his answer.
Jim's answer of 2 is correct because he divided by to get his answer.
Ed's answer of is correct because he multiplied by to get his answer
Ed's answer of is correct because he divided by to get his answer.

Answers

Answer 1

The statement that is true include the following: D. Ed's answer of 3/8 is correct because he divided 1/4 by 2/3 to get his answer.

What is the multiplication property of equality?

In Mathematics and Geometry, the multiplication property of equality states that both sides of an equation will remain the same and equal, when both sides of the equations are multiplied by the same number.

By multiplying both sides of the given equation by 3/2, we have the following correct answer;

m = (1/4) ÷ (2/3)

m = (1/4) × (3/2)

m = (1 × 3) / (4 × 2)

m = (3/8)

In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that Jim's answer of 2 2/3 is incorrect while Ed's answer of 3/8 is correct because he divided the numerical value 1/4 by the numerical value 2/3 to get his answer.

Read more on multiplication property of equality here: brainly.com/question/17565345

#SPJ1

Complete Question:

Jim and Ed are debating the answer to the question 2/3m = 1/4

Which statement is true?

Jim states that m is equal to 2 2/3.

Ed states that m is equal to 3/8

Jim's answer of 2 2/3 is correct because he divided 2/3 by 1/4 to get his answer.

Jim's answer of 2 2/3 is correct because he divided 1/4 by 2/3 to get his answer.

Ed's answer of 3/8 is correct because he multiplied 1/4 by 2/3 to get his answer

Ed's answer of 3/8 is correct because he divided 1/4 by 2/3 to get his answer.

Jim And Ed Are Debating The Answer To The Equation M23.2.Which Statement Is True?Jim States That M Is

Related Questions

a sequence d1, d2, . . . satisfies the recurrence relation dk = 8dk−1 − 16dk−2 with initial conditions d1 = 0 and d2 = 1. find an explicit formula for the sequence

Answers

To find an explicit formula for the sequence given by the recurrence relation dk = 8dk−1 − 16dk−2 with initial conditions d1 = 0 and d2 = 1, we can use the method of characteristic equations.


The characteristic equation for the recurrence relation is r^2 - 8r + 16 = 0. Factoring this equation, we get (r-4)^2 = 0, which means that the roots are both equal to 4.
Therefore, the general solution for the recurrence relation is of the form dk = c1(4)^k + c2k(4)^k, where c1 and c2 are constants that can be determined from the initial conditions.
Using d1 = 0 and d2 = 1, we can solve for c1 and c2. Substituting k = 1, we get 0 = c1(4)^1 + c2(4)^1, and substituting k = 2, we get 1 = c1(4)^2 + c2(2)(4)^2. Solving this system of equations, we find that c1 = 1/16 and c2 = -1/32.
Therefore, the explicit formula for the sequence is dk = (1/16)(4)^k - (1/32)k(4)^k.

Learn more about sequence here

https://brainly.com/question/7882626

#SPJ11

Find the line integral of F=xyi+yzj+xzk
from (0,0,0)
to (1,1,1)
over the curved path C given by r=ti+t2j+t4k
for 0≤t≤1
. Please give a detailed, step-by-step solution

Answers

The line integral of F=xyi+yzj+xzk from (0,0,0) to (1,1,1) over the path C given by r=ti+t^2j+t^4k for 0≤t≤1 is 1/5.

To solve for the line integral, we first need to parameterize the curve. From the given equation, we have r(t) = ti + t^2j + t^4k.

Next, we need to find the differential of r(t) with respect to t: dr/dt = i + 2tj + 4t^3k.

Now we can substitute r(t) and dr/dt into the line integral formula:

∫[0,1] F(r(t)) · (dr/dt) dt = ∫[0,1] (t^3)(t^2)i + (t^5)(t)j + (t^2)(t^4)k · (i + 2tj + 4t^3k) dt

Simplifying this expression, we get:

∫[0,1] (t^5 + 2t^6 + 4t^9) dt

Integrating from 0 to 1, we get:

[1/6 t^6 + 2/7 t^7 + 4/10 t^10]_0^1 = 1/6 + 2/7 + 2/5 = 107/210

Therefore, the line integral is 107/210.

However, we need to evaluate the line integral from (0,0,0) to (1,1,1), not just from t=0 to t=1.

To do this, we can substitute r(t) into F=xyi+yzj+xzk, giving us F(r(t)) = t^3 i + t^3 j + t^5 k.

Then, we can substitute t=0 and t=1 into the integral expression we just found, and subtract the results to get the line integral over the given path:

∫[0,1] F(r(t)) · (dr/dt) dt = (107/210)t |_0^1 = 107/210

Therefore, the line integral of F over the path C is 1/5.

For more questions like Integral click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/18125359

#SPJ11

) solve the initial value problem using the laplace transform: y 0 t ∗ y = t, y(0) = 0 where t ∗ y is the convolution product of t and y(t).

Answers

The solution is y(t) = 2ln(t).

How to solve initial value problem?

To solve the initial value problem using Laplace transform, we first need to take the Laplace transform of both sides of the differential equation:

L[y' * y] = L[t]

where L denotes the Laplace transform. We can use the convolution theorem of Laplace transforms to simplify the left-hand side:

L[y' * y] = L[y'] * L[y] = sY(s) - y(0) * Y(s) = sY(s)

where Y(s) is the Laplace transform of y(t). We also take the Laplace transform of the right-hand side:

L[t] = 1/s²

Substituting these results into the original equation, we get:

sY(s) = 1/s²

Solving for Y(s), we get:

Y(s) = 1/s³

We can use partial fraction decomposition to find the inverse Laplace transform of Y(s):

Y(s) = 1/s³ = A/s + B/s²+ C/s³

Multiplying both sides by s³ and simplifying, we get:

1 = As² + Bs + C

Substituting s = 0, we get C = 1. Substituting s = 1, we get A + B + C = 1, or A + B = 0. Finally, substituting s = -1, we get A - B + C = 1, or A - B = 0.

Therefore, we have A = B = 0 and C = 1, and the inverse Laplace transform of Y(s) is:

y(t) = tv²/2

To find the solution to the initial value problem, we substitute y(t) into the equation y' * y = t and use the fact that y(0) = 0:

y' * y = t

y' * t²/2 = t

y' = 2/t

y = 2ln(t) + C

Using the initial condition y(0) = 0, we get C = 0. Therefore, the solution to the initial value problem is:

y(t) = 2ln(t)

Note that this solution is only valid for t > 0, since ln(t) is undefined for t <= 0.

Learn more about Laplace transform

brainly.com/question/30759963

#SPJ11

Trapezoid EFGH is the result of a transformation on trapezoid ABCD. Write a word or a segment from the box to correctly complete the sentence

Answers

The missing word or segment from the box that would correctly complete the sentence depends on the specific transformation applied to trapezoid ABCD.

In order to provide the missing word or segment, we need more information about the transformation applied to trapezoid ABCD to obtain trapezoid EFGH. Transformations can include translation, rotation, reflection, or dilation.

If the transformation is a translation, we can complete the sentence by saying "Trapezoid EFGH is the result of a translation of trapezoid ABCD."

If the transformation is a rotation, we can complete the sentence by saying "Trapezoid EFGH is the result of a rotation of trapezoid ABCD."

If the transformation is a reflection, we can complete the sentence by saying "Trapezoid EFGH is the result of a reflection of trapezoid ABCD."

If the transformation is a dilation, we can complete the sentence by saying "Trapezoid EFGH is the result of a dilation of trapezoid ABCD."

Without further information about the specific transformation, it is not possible to provide the exact missing word or segment to complete the sentence.

Learn more about Trapezoid here:

https://brainly.com/question/31380175

#SPJ11

Scientists can measure the depths of craters on the moon by looking at photos of shadows. The length of the shadow cast by the edge of a crater is about 500 meters. The sun’s angle of elevation is 55°. Estimate the depth of the crater d?

Answers

To estimate the depth of the crater, we can use trigonometry and the concept of similar triangles.Let's consider a right triangle formed by the height of the crater (the depth we want to estimate), the length of the shadow, and the angle of elevation of the sun.

In this triangle:

The length of the shadow (adjacent side) is 500 meters.

The angle of elevation of the sun (opposite side) is 55°.

Using the trigonometric function tangent (tan), we can relate the angle of elevation to the height of the crater:

tan(55°) = height of crater / length of shadow

Rearranging the equation, we can solve for the height of the crater:

height of crater = tan(55°) * length of shadow

Substituting the given values:

height of crater = tan(55°) * 500 meters

Using a calculator, we can calculate the value of tan(55°), which is approximately 1.42815.

height of crater ≈ 1.42815 * 500 meters

height of crater ≈ 714.08 meters

Therefore, based on the given information, we can estimate that the depth of the crater is approximately 714.08 meters.

Learn more about trigonometry Visit : brainly.com/question/25618616

#SPJ11

given the function f ( t ) = ( t − 5 ) ( t 7 ) ( t − 6 ) its f -intercept is its t -intercepts are

Answers

The f-intercept of the function f(t) = (t-5)(t^7)(t-6) is 0, and the t-intercepts are t=5, t=0 (with multiplicity 7), and t=6.

To find the f-intercept of the function f(t) = (t-5)(t^7)(t-6), we need to find the value of f(t) when t=0. To do this, we substitute 0 for t in the function and simplify:

f(0) = (0-5)(0^7)(0-6) = 0

Therefore, the f-intercept of the function is 0.

To find the t-intercepts of the function, we need to set f(t) equal to 0 and solve for t. We can do this by using the zero product property, which states that if ab=0, then either a=0, b=0, or both.

So, setting f(t) = (t-5)(t^7)(t-6) = 0, we have three factors that could be equal to 0:

t-5=0, which gives us t=5
t^7=0, which gives us t=0 (this is a repeated root)
t-6=0, which gives us t=6

Therefore, the t-intercepts of the function are t=5, t=0 (with multiplicity 7), and t=6.

In summary, the f-intercept of the function f(t) = (t-5)(t^7)(t-6) is 0, and the t-intercepts are t=5, t=0 (with multiplicity 7), and t=6.

Learn more on f-intercepts and t-intercepts here:

https://brainly.com/question/3286140

#SPJ11

Use the given transformation to evaluate the double integral S [ (x+y)da , where is the square with vertices (0, 0), (2, 3), (5, 1), and (3, -2). R 39 X = 2u + 3v, y = 3u - 2v. a) B) -39 C) 3 D) -3 E) none of the above a e ос Od

Answers

The value of the double integral is 13 times ∬S (x + y) dA = 13(15) = 195.

We can first find the region R in the uv-plane that corresponds to the square S in the xy-plane using the transformation:

x = 2u + 3v

y = 3u - 2v

Solving for u and v in terms of x and y, we get:

u = (2x - 3y)/13

v = (3x + 2y)/13

The vertices of the square S in the xy-plane correspond to the following points in the uv-plane:

(0, 0) -> (0, 0)

(2, 3) -> (1, 1)

(5, 1) -> (2, -1)

(3, -2) -> (1, -2)

Therefore, the region R in the uv-plane is the square with vertices (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, -1), and (1, -2).

Using the transformation, we have:

x + y = (2u + 3v) + (3u - 2v) = 5u + v

The double integral becomes:

∬S (x + y) dA = ∬R (5u + v) |J| dA

where |J| is the determinant of the Jacobian matrix:

|J| = |∂x/∂u ∂x/∂v|

|∂y/∂u ∂y/∂v|

= |-2 3|

|3 2|

= -13

So, we have:

∬S (x + y) dA = ∬R (5u + v) |-13| dudv

= 13 ∬R (5u + v) dudv

Integrating with respect to u first, we get:

∬R (5u + v) dudv = ∫[v=-2 to 0] ∫[u=0 to 1] (5u + v) dudv + ∫[v=0 to 1] ∫[u=1 to 2] (5u + v) dudv

= [(5/2)(1 - 0)(0 + 2) + (1/2)(1 - 0)(2 + 2)] + [(5/2)(2 - 1)(0 + 2) + (1/2)(2 - 1)(2 + 1)]

= 15

Therefore, the value of the double integral is 13 times this, or:

∬S (x + y) dA = 13(15) = 195

So, the answer is (E) none of the above.

Learn more about integral here

https://brainly.com/question/30094386

#SPJ11

A total of 400 people live in a village
50 of these people were chosen at random and their ages were recorded in the table below
work out an estimate for the total number of people in the village who are older than 60 but not older than 80

Answers

Our estimate for the total number of people in the village who are older than 60 but not older than 80 is 96.

To estimate the total number of people in the village who are older than 60 but not older than 80, we need to use the information we have about the 50 people whose ages were recorded.

Let's assume that this sample of 50 people is representative of the entire village.
According to the table, there are 12 people who are older than 60 but not older than 80 in the sample.

To estimate the total number of people in the village who fall into this age range, we can use the following proportion:
(12/50) = (x/400)
where x is the total number of people in the village who are older than 60 but not older than 80.
Solving for x, we get:
x = (12/50) * 400 = 96.

For similar question on proportion.

https://brainly.com/question/20431505

#SPJ11

Douglas is saving up money for a down payment on a condominium. He currently has $2880 , but knows he can get a loan at a lower interest rate if he can put down $3774. If he invests the $2880 in an account that earns 5. 7% annually, compounded quarterly, how long will it take Douglas to accumulate the $3774 ? Round your answer to two decimal places, if necessary

Answers

Douglas will need approximately 13.12 quarters, or approximately 3 years and 4 months to accumulate $3774, with two decimal places.

To solve this problem

We can apply the compound interest formula:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Where

A is the sum P is the principalr is the yearly interest raten is the frequency of compounding (quarterly means n = 4) t is the length of time in years

Douglas presently has $2880, thus in order to reach his goal of $3774, he must earn the following amount in interest:

$3774 - $2880 = $894

We can set up the equation as follows:

$2880(1 + 0.057/4)^(4t) = $3774

Simplifying the left side, we get:

$2880(1.01425)^(4t) = $3774

Dividing both sides by $2880, we get:

(1.01425)^(4t) = 1.31042

Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we get:

4t * ln(1.01425) = ln(1.31042)

Dividing both sides by 4 ln(1.01425), we get:

t = ln(1.31042) / (4 ln(1.01425)) = 13.12 quarters

Therefore, Given that there are 4 quarters in a year, Douglas will need approximately 13.12 quarters, or approximately 3 years and 4 months, to accumulate $3774, with two decimal places.

Learn more about compound interest here : brainly.com/question/28960137

#SPJ1

It will take Douglas approximately 3.02 years to accumulate $3,774 by investing his initial $2,880 in an account that earns 5.7% annually, compounded quarterly.

We use the formula for compound interest to estimate how long it will take Douglas to accumulate the needed amount.

What is the formula for compound interest?

The compound interest formula we shall to solve the problem is:

A = P(1 + r/n)[tex]^(nt)[/tex]

where:

A = amount of money after t years

P = principal amount (or initial investment)

r = annual interest rate (as a decimal)

n = number of compound interest per year

t = number of years

Filling in the values:

P = $2880

r = 0.057 (5.7% as a decimal)

n = 4 (compounded quarterly)

A = $3774

$3774 = $2880 (1 + 0.057/4)[tex]^(4t)[/tex]

Simplifying the equation, we get:

1.308125 = (1.01425)[tex]^(4t)[/tex]

We take the natural log from both sides:

ln(1.308125) = ln((1.01425)[tex]^(4t)[/tex]

Using the logarithm, we can simplify the right-hand side:

ln(1.308125) = 4t * ln(1.01425)

Now we can solve for t by dividing both sides by 4ln(1.01425):

t = ln(1.308125) / (4 * ln(1.01425))

t ≈ 3.02

Therefore, it will take approximately 3.02 years, for Douglas to accumulate $3,774.

Learn more about compound interest at brainly.com/question/28020457

#SPJ1

General motors stock fell from $39.57 per share in 2013 to 28.72 per share during


2016. If you bought and sold 8 shares at these prices what was your loss as a percent of


the purchase price?

Answers

Given that General Motors' stock fell from $39.57 per share in 2013 to $28.72 per share in 2016.

If a person bought and sold 8 shares at these prices, the loss as a percent of the purchase price is as follows:

First, calculate the total cost of purchasing 8 shares in 2013.

It is given that the price of each share was $39.57 per share in 2013.

Hence the total cost of purchasing 8 shares in 2013 will be

= 8 × $39.57

= $316.56.  

Now, calculate the revenue received by selling 8 shares in 2016.

It is given that the price of each share was $28.72 per share in 2016.

Hence the total revenue received by selling 8 shares in 2016 will be

= 8 × $28.72

= $229.76.

The loss will be the difference between the purchase cost and selling price i.e loss = Purchase cost - Selling price

= $316.56 - $229.76

= $86.8

Therefore, the loss incurred on the purchase and selling of 8 shares is $86.8.

Now, calculate the loss percentage.

The formula for loss percentage is given by the formula:

Loss percentage = (Loss/Cost price) × 100.

Loss = $86.8 and Cost price = $316.56

∴ Loss percentage = (86.8/316.56) × 100

= 27.4%.

Therefore, the loss percentage is 27.4%.

To know more about stock visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31940696

#SPJ11

You are given a function F is defined and continuous at every real number. You are also given that f' (-2) =0, f'(3.5)=0, f'(5.5)=0 and that f'(2) doesn't exist. As well you know that f'(x) exists and is non zero at all other values of x. Use this info to explain precisely how to locate abs. max and abs. min values of f(x) over interval [0,4]. Use the specific information given in your answer.

Answers

Since f'(x) exists and is non-zero at all other values of x except x = 2, we know that f(x) is either increasing or decreasing in each interval between the critical points (-2, 2), (2, 3.5), (3.5, 5.5), and (5.5, +∞).

We can use the first derivative test to determine whether each critical point corresponds to a relative maximum or minimum or neither. Since f'(-2) = f'(3.5) = f'(5.5) = 0, these critical points may correspond to relative extrema. However, we cannot use the first derivative test at x = 2 because f'(2) does not exist.

To determine whether the critical point at x = -2 corresponds to a relative maximum or minimum, we can examine the sign of f'(x) in the interval (-∞, -2) and in the interval (-2, 2). Since f'(-2) = 0, we can't use the first derivative test directly. However, if we know that f'(x) is negative on (-∞, -2) and positive on (-2, 2), then we know that f(x) has a relative minimum at x = -2.

Similarly, to determine whether the critical points at x = 3.5 and x = 5.5 correspond to relative maxima or minima, we can examine the sign of f'(x) in the intervals (2, 3.5), (3.5, 5.5), and (5.5, +∞).

If f'(x) is positive on all of these intervals, then we know that f(x) has a relative maximum at x = 3.5 and at x = 5.5. If f'(x) is negative on all of these intervals, then we know that f(x) has a relative minimum at x = 3.5 and at x = 5.5.

To determine the absolute maximum and minimum of f(x) on the interval [0, 4], we need to consider the critical points and the endpoints of the interval.

Since f(x) is increasing on (5.5, +∞) and decreasing on (-∞, -2), we know that the absolute maximum of f(x) on [0, 4] occurs either at x = 0, x = 4, or at one of the critical points where f(x) has a relative maximum.

Similarly, since f(x) is decreasing on (2, 3.5) and increasing on (3.5, 5.5), we know that the absolute minimum of f(x) on [0, 4] occurs either at x = 0, x = 4, or at one of the critical points where f(x) has a relative minimum.

for such more question on interval

https://brainly.com/question/28272404

#SPJ11

To locate the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of f(x) over the interval [0,4], we need to use the First Derivative Test and the Second Derivative Test.

First, we need to find the critical points of f(x) in the interval [0,4]. We know that f'(x) exists and is non-zero at all other values of x, so the critical points must be located at x = 0, x = 2, and x = 4.

At x = 0, we can use the First Derivative Test to determine whether it's a local maximum or local minimum. Since f'(-2) = 0 and f'(x) is non-zero at all other values of x, we know that f(x) is decreasing on (-∞,-2) and increasing on (-2,0). Therefore, x = 0 must be a local minimum.

At x = 2, we know that f'(2) doesn't exist. This means that we can't use the First Derivative Test to determine whether it's a local maximum or local minimum. Instead, we need to use the Second Derivative Test. We know that if f''(x) > 0 at x = 2, then it's a local minimum, and if f''(x) < 0 at x = 2, then it's a local maximum. Since f'(x) is non-zero and continuous on either side of x = 2, we can assume that f''(x) exists at x = 2. Therefore, we need to find the sign of f''(2).

If f''(2) > 0, then f(x) is concave up at x = 2, which means it's a local minimum. If f''(2) < 0, then f(x) is concave down at x = 2, which means it's a local maximum. To find the sign of f''(2), we can use the fact that f'(x) is zero at x = -2, 3.5, and 5.5. This means that these points are either local maxima or local minima, and they must be separated by regions where f(x) is increasing or decreasing.

Since f'(-2) = 0, we know that x = -2 must be a local maximum. Therefore, f(x) is decreasing on (-∞,-2) and increasing on (-2,2). Similarly, since f'(3.5) = 0, we know that x = 3.5 must be a local minimum. Therefore, f(x) is increasing on (2,3.5) and decreasing on (3.5,4). Finally, since f'(5.5) = 0, we know that x = 5.5 must be a local maximum. Therefore, f(x) is decreasing on (4,5.5) and increasing on (5.5,∞).

Using all of this information, we can construct a table of values for f(x) in the interval [0,4]:

x | f(x)
--|----
0 | local minimum
2 | local maximum or minimum (using Second Derivative Test)
3.5 | local minimum
4 | local maximum

To determine whether x = 2 is a local maximum or local minimum, we need to find the sign of f''(2). We know that f'(x) is increasing on (-2,2) and decreasing on (2,3.5), which means that f''(x) is positive on (-2,2) and negative on (2,3.5). Therefore, we can conclude that x = 2 is a local maximum.

Therefore, the absolute maximum value of f(x) in the interval [0,4] must be located at either x = 0 or x = 4, since these are the endpoints of the interval. We know that f(0) is a local minimum, and f(4) is a local maximum, so we just need to compare the values of f(0) and f(4) to determine the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of f(x).

Since f(0) is a local minimum and f(4) is a local maximum, we can conclude that the absolute minimum value of f(x) in the interval [0,4] must be f(0), and the absolute maximum value of f(x) in the interval [0,4] must be f(4).

Visit here to learn more about absolute maximum brainly.com/question/29030328

#SPJ11

a sine wave will hit its peak value ___ time(s) during each cycle.(a) One time(b) Two times(c) Four times(d) A number of times depending on the frequency

Answers

A sine wave will hit its peak value Two times during each cycle.

(b) Two times.
During a sine wave cycle, there is a positive peak and a negative peak.

These peaks represent the highest and lowest values of the sine wave, occurring once each within a single cycle.

A sine wave is a mathematical function that represents a smooth, repetitive oscillation.

The waveform is characterized by its amplitude, frequency, and phase.

The amplitude represents the maximum displacement of the wave from its equilibrium position, and the frequency represents the number of complete cycles that occur per unit time. The phase represents the position of the wave at a specific time.

During each cycle of a sine wave, the waveform will reach its peak value twice.

The first time occurs when the wave reaches its positive maximum amplitude, and the second time occurs when the wave reaches its negative maximum amplitude.

This pattern repeats itself continuously as the wave oscillates back and forth.

The number of times the wave hits its peak value during each cycle is therefore two, and this is a fundamental characteristic of the sine wave.

The frequency of the sine wave determines how many cycles occur per unit time, which in turn affects how often the wave hits its peak value.

However, regardless of the frequency, the wave will always reach its peak value twice during each cycle.

(b) Two times.

For similar question on peak value.

https://brainly.com/question/14835982

#SPJ11

The correct answer to the question is (b) Two times. A sine wave is a type of periodic function that oscillates in a smooth, repetitive manner. During each cycle of a sine wave, it will pass through its peak value two times.

This means that the wave will reach its maximum positive value and then travel through its equilibrium point to reach its maximum negative value, before returning to the equilibrium point and repeating the cycle again. The frequency of a sine wave determines how many cycles occur per unit time, and this in turn affects the number of peak values that the wave will pass through in a given time period. A sine wave is a mathematical curve that describes a smooth, periodic oscillation over time. During each cycle of a sine wave, it will hit its peak value two times: once at the maximum positive value and once at the maximum negative value. The number of cycles per second is called frequency, which determines the speed at which the sine wave oscillates.

To learn more about sine wave click here, brainly.com/question/28517936

#SPJ11

Let F=(5xy, 8y2) be a vector field in the plane, and C the path y=6x2 joining (0,0) to (1,6) in the plane. Evaluate F. dr Does the integral in part(A) depend on the joining (0, 0) to (1, 6)? (y/n)

Answers

The value of the line integral of a vector field F along the path C is (10, 24). No, the line integral of F along C does not depend on the joining (0,0) to (1,6).

To evaluate the line integral of F along the path C, we need to parameterize the path. Since the path is given by y=6x^2 and it goes from (0,0) to (1,6), we can parameterize it as follows:

r(t) = (t, 6t^2), 0 ≤ t ≤ 1

The differential of r(t) is dr/dt = (1, 12t), so we can write:

F(r(t)).dr = (5t(6t^2), 8(6t^2))(1, 12t)dt

= (30t^2, 96t^3)dt

Now we can integrate this expression over the range of t from 0 to 1:

∫[0,1] (30t^2, 96t^3)dt = (10, 24)

Therefore, the value of the line integral of F along C is (10, 24).

The answer to whether the integral depends on the joining (0,0) to (1,6) is no. This is because the line integral only depends on the values of the vector field F and the path C, and not on the specific points used to parameterize the path.

As long as the path C is the same, the line integral will have the same value regardless of the choice of points used to define the path.

To know more about vector field refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/24332269#

#SPJ11

Use the Ratio Test to determine whether the series is convergent or divergent. [infinity] n = 1 (−1)n − 1 7n 6nn3 Identify an. Evaluate the following limit. lim n → [infinity] an + 1 an Since lim n → [infinity] an + 1 an ? < = > 1, ---Select--- the series is convergent the series is divergent the test is inconclusive .

Answers

This limit equals (7/6) < 1, therefore the series is convergent by the Ratio Test.

Using the Ratio Test, we have lim n → [infinity] |((-1)ⁿ⁺¹ * 7(n+1) * 6n³) / ((-1)ⁿ⁺¹ * 7n * 6(n+1)³)| = lim n → [infinity] (7/6) * (n/(n+1))³.

To evaluate lim n → [infinity] an + 1 / an, we substitute an with (-1)ⁿ⁺¹ * 7n / 6n³. This gives lim n → [infinity] |((-1)ⁿ⁺¹ * 7(n+1) * 6n³) / ((-1)ⁿ⁻¹ * 7n * 6(n+1)³) * (6n³ / 7n)|.

Simplifying this expression yields lim n → [infinity] |((-1)ⁿ⁺¹ * n/(n+1))³|. This limit equals 1, therefore the Ratio Test is inconclusive and we cannot determine convergence or divergence using this test.

To know more about Ratio Test click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/15586862#

#SPJ11

test the series for convergence or divergence. [infinity] n2 8 6n n = 1

Answers

The series converges by the ratio test

How to find if series convergence or not?

We can use the limit comparison test to determine the convergence or divergence of the series:

Using the comparison series [tex]1/n^2[/tex], we have:

[tex]lim [n\rightarrow \infty] (n^2/(8 + 6n)) * (1/n^2)\\= lim [n\rightarrow \infty] 1/(8/n^2 + 6) \\= 0[/tex]

Since the limit is finite and nonzero, the series converges by the limit comparison test.

Alternatively, we can use the ratio test to determine the convergence or divergence of the series:

Taking the ratio of successive terms, we have:

[tex]|(n+1)^2/(8+6(n+1))| / |n^2/(8+6n)|\\= |(n+1)^2/(8n+14)| * |(8+6n)/n^2|[/tex]

Taking the limit as n approaches infinity, we have:

[tex]lim [n\rightarrow \infty] |(n+1)^2/(8n+14)| * |(8+6n)/n^2|\\= lim [n\rightarrow \infty] ((n+1)/n)^2 * (8+6n)/(8n+14)\\= 1/4[/tex]

Since the limit is less than 1, the series converges by the ratio test.

Learn more about series convergence or divergence

brainly.com/question/15415793

#SPJ11

A student surveyed 100 students and determined the number of students who take statistics or calculus among seniors and juniors. Here are the results.
A 3-column table with 2 rows. Column 1 has entries senior, junior. Column 2 is labeled Statistics with entries 15, 18. Column 3 is labeled Calculus with entries 35, 32. The columns are titled type of class and the rows are titled class.
Let A be the event that the student takes statistics and B be the event that the student is a senior.
What is P(Ac or B)?
0.18
0.68
0.82
0.97



answer is c

Answers

If "A" denotes the event that student takes statistics and B denotes event that the student is senior, the probability of P(A' or B) is (c) 0.82.

To find P(A' or B), we want to find the probability that a student is not a senior or take statistics (or both).

We know that the total number of students surveyed is 100, and out of those students : 15 seniors take statistics; 35 seniors take calculus

18 juniors take statistics,  32 juniors take calculus.

The probability P(A' or B) is written as P(A') + P(B) - P(A' and B);

To find the probability of a student not taking statistics, we add the number of students who take calculus (seniors and juniors) and divide by the total number of students:

⇒ P(A') = (35 + 32) / 100 = 0.67;

The probability of student being a senior,

⇒ P(B) = (15 + 35)/100 = 0.50,

Next, to find probability of student who is not take statistics and is a senior, which are 35 students,

So, P(A' and B) = 35/100 = 0.35;

Substituting the values,

We get,

P(A' or B) = 0.67 + 0.50 - 0.35 = 0.82;

Therefore, the correct option is (c).

Learn more about Probability here

brainly.com/question/30189391

#SPJ1

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

A student surveyed 100 students and determined the number of students who take statistics or calculus among seniors and juniors. Here are the results.

              Statistics   Calculus

Senior           15              35

Junior           18               32

Let A be the event that the student takes statistics and B be the event that the student is a senior.

What is P(A' or B)?

(a) 0.18

(b) 0.68

(c) 0.82

(d) 0.97

The two-dimensional displacement field in a body is given by
where c1 and c2 are constants. Find the linear and nonlinear Green–Lagrange strains

Answers

The linear and nonlinear Green-Lagrange strains can be determined by calculating the derivatives of the displacement field.

How can the linear and nonlinear Green-Lagrange strains?

To determine the linear and nonlinear Green-Lagrange strains, we need to calculate the derivatives of the displacement field with respect to the spatial coordinates. The Green-Lagrange strain tensor represents the infinitesimal deformation experienced by a material point in a body.

The linear Green-Lagrange strain tensor is obtained by taking the symmetric part of the displacement gradient tensor, while the nonlinear Green-Lagrange strain tensor involves additional terms resulting from the nonlinearity of the displacement field.

By differentiating the given displacement field expression with respect to the spatial coordinates, we can obtain the necessary derivatives and calculate both the linear and nonlinear Green-Lagrange strains. The linear and nonlinear Green-Lagrange strains can be found by calculating the derivatives of the displacement field with respect to the spatial coordinates.

Learn more about displacement

brainly.com/question/30087445

#SPJ11

Which of the following statements about decision analysis is false? a decision situation can be expressed as either a payoff table or a decision tree diagram there is a rollback technique used in decision tree analysis ::: opportunity loss is the difference between what the decision maker's profit for an act is and what the profit could have been had the decision been made Decisions can never be made without the benefit of knowledge gained from sampling

Answers

The statement "Decisions can never be made without the benefit of knowledge gained from sampling" is false.

Sampling refers to the process of selecting a subset of data from a larger population to make inferences about that population. While sampling can be useful in some decision-making contexts, it is not always necessary or appropriate.

In many decision-making situations, there may not be a well-defined population to sample from. For example, a business owner may need to decide whether to invest in a new product line based on market research and other available information, without necessarily having a representative sample of potential customers.

In other cases, the costs and logistics of sampling may make it impractical or impossible.

Additionally, some decision-making approaches, such as decision tree analysis, rely on modeling hypothetical scenarios and their potential outcomes without explicitly sampling from real-world data. While sampling can be a valuable tool in decision-making, it is not a requirement and decisions can still be made without it.

Learn more about Decision trees:

brainly.com/question/28906787

#SPJ11

express x=e−3t, y=4e4t in the form y=f(x) by eliminating the parameter.

Answers

the equation of the curve in the form y = f(x) is:

y = 4x^(-4/3)

We can eliminate the parameter t by expressing it in terms of x and substituting into the equation for y.

From the equation x = e^(-3t), we have:

t = -(1/3)ln(x)

Substituting this expression for t into the equation y = 4e^(4t), we get:

y = 4e^(4(-(1/3)ln(x))) = 4(x^(-4/3))

what is parameter?

In mathematics, a parameter is a quantity that defines the characteristics of a mathematical object or system, and whose value can be changed. It is typically denoted by a letter, such as a, b, c, etc., and is often used in mathematical equations or models to express the relationships between different variables.

To learn more about curve visit:

brainly.com/question/28793630

#SPJ11

DUE FRIDAY PLEASE HELP WELL WRITTEN ANSWERS ONLY!!!!
Two normal distributions have the same mean, but different standard deviations. Describe the differences between how the two distributions will look and sketch what they may look like

Answers

If two normal distributions have the same mean but different standard deviations, then the distribution with the larger standard deviation will have more spread-out data than the one with the smaller standard deviation.

Specifically, the distribution with the larger standard deviation will have more variability in its data and a wider bell-shaped curve than the distribution with the smaller standard deviation. On the other hand, the distribution with the smaller standard deviation will have less variability and a narrower bell-shaped curve.

To illustrate this, let's consider two normal distributions with the same mean of 0, but with standard deviations of 1 and 2, respectively. Here is a sketch of what these two distributions might look like:

     |  

     |          

     |        

     |      

     |      

     |      

------+-----   ----+----

-3   -2    -1     0    1    2    3

In this sketch, the distribution with the smaller standard deviation (σ = 1) is shown in blue, while the distribution with the larger standard deviation (σ = 2) is shown in red. As you can see, the red distribution has a wider curve than the blue one, indicating that it has more variability in its data. The blue distribution, on the other hand, has a narrower curve, indicating that it has less variability. However, both distributions have the same mean value of 0.

for such more question on normal distributions

https://brainly.com/question/25224028

#SPJ11

What does the coefficient of determination is 0.49 mean ? a. The coefficient of correlation of 0.70, b. There is almost no correlation because 0.70 is close to 1.0. c. Seventy percent of the variation in one variable IS explained by the other variable d, Tne coefficient of nondetermination is 0.30.

Answers

The coefficient of determination of 0.49 means that approximately 49% of the variability in the dependent variable can be explained by the independent variable(s) in the regression model. In other words, the model is able to explain 49% of the total variation in the response variable.

The coefficient of correlation of 0.70 indicates a strong positive linear relationship between the two variables. It means that there is a high degree of association between the independent and dependent variables, and that the change in one variable is closely related to the change in the other variable. A correlation coefficient of 0.70 is considered a moderate to strong correlation, with values closer to 1 indicating a stronger relationship.

Know more about coefficient of determination here:

https://brainly.com/question/28975079

#SPJ11

Find dydx as a function of t for the given parametric equations.
x=t−t2
y=−3−9tx
dydx=

Answers

dydx = (-9-18x) / (1-2t), which is the derivative of y with respect to x as a function of t.

To find dydx as a function of t for the given parametric equations x=t−t² and y=−3−9t, we can use the chain rule of differentiation.

First, we need to express y in terms of x, which we can do by solving the first equation for t: t=x+x². Substituting this into the second equation, we get y=-3-9(x+x²).

Next, we can differentiate both sides of this equation with respect to t using the chain rule: dy/dt = (dy/dx) × (dx/dt).

We know that dx/dt = 1-2t, and we can find dy/dx by differentiating the expression we found for y in terms of x: dy/dx = -9-18x.

Substituting these values into the chain rule formula, we get:

dy/dt = (dy/dx) × (dx/dt)
= (-9-18x) × (1-2t)

You can learn more about function at: brainly.com/question/12431044

#SPJ11

It is claimed that, while running through a whole number of cycles, a heat engine takes in 21 kJ of heat, discharges 16 kJ of heat to the environment, and performs 3 kJ of work.What is wrong with the claim?A. The work performed does not equal the difference between the heat input and the heat output.B. The work performed equals the difference between the heat output and the heat input.C. The work performed does not equal the sum of the heat input and the heat output.D. There is nothing wrong with the claim.E. The work performed does not equal the difference between the heat output and the heat input.

Answers

The issue with the claim that a heat engine takes in 21 kJ of heat, discharges 16 kJ of heat to the environment, and performs 3 kJ of work is that the work performed does not equal the difference between the heat input and the heat output. Therefore, the correct option  is A.

1. According to the first law of thermodynamics, the work performed by a heat engine is equal to the difference between the heat input (Qin) and the heat output (Qout).
2. In this case, Qin is 21 kJ and Qout is 16 kJ.
3. The difference between the heat input and heat output is 21 kJ - 16 kJ = 5 kJ.
4. However, the claim states that the work performed is 3 kJ, which is not equal to the difference between the heat input and the heat output (5 kJ).

Hence, the claim is incorrect because the work performed does not equal the difference between the heat input and the heat output. The correct answer is option A.

Learn more about First law of thermodynamics:

https://brainly.com/question/19863474

#SPJ11

If the Gram-Schmidt process �s applied to determine the QR factorization of A. then. after the first two orthonormal vectors q1 and q2 are computed. we have: Finish the process: determine q3 and fill in the third column of Q and R.

Answers

You've completed the Gram-Schmidt process for QR factorization and filled in the third column of matrices Q and R: R(1,3) = a3 · q1, R(2,3) = a3 · q2, R(3,3) = a3 · q3

Given that you already have the first two orthonormal vectors q1 and q2, let's proceed with determining q3 and completing the third column of matrices Q and R.

Step 1: Calculate the projection of the original third column vector, a3, onto q1 and q2.
proj_q1(a3) = (a3 · q1) * q1
proj_q2(a3) = (a3 · q2) * q2

Step 2: Subtract the projections from the original vector a3 to obtain an orthogonal vector, v3.
[tex]v3 = a3 - proj_q1(a3) - proj_q2(a3)[/tex]

Step 3: Normalize the orthogonal vector v3 to obtain the orthonormal vector q3.
q3 = v3 / ||v3||

Now, let's fill in the third column of the Q and R matrices:

Step 4: The third column of Q is q3.

Step 5: Calculate the third column of R by taking the dot product of a3 with each of the orthonormal vectors q1, q2, and q3.
R(1,3) = a3 · q1
R(2,3) = a3 · q2
R(3,3) = a3 · q3

By following these steps, you've completed the Gram-Schmidt process for QR factorization and filled in the third column of matrices Q and R.

Learn more about Gram-schmidt process here:

https://brainly.com/question/30761089


#SPJ11

What are the minimum numbers of keys and pointers in B-tree (i) interior nodes and (ii) leaves, when: a. n = 10; i.e., a block holds 10 keys and 11 pointers. b. n = 11; i.e., a block holds 11 keys and 12 pointers.

Answers

B-trees are balanced search trees commonly used in computer science to efficiently store and retrieve large amounts of data. They are particularly useful in scenarios where the data is stored on disk or other secondary storage devices.

A B-tree node consists of keys and pointers. The keys are used for sorting and searching the data, while the pointers point to the child nodes or leaf nodes.

Now let's answer your questions about the minimum number of keys and pointers in B-tree interior nodes and leaves, based on the given block sizes.

a. When n = 10 (block holds 10 keys and 11 pointers):

i. Interior nodes: The number of interior nodes is always one less than the number of pointers. So in this case, the minimum number of keys in interior nodes would be 10 - 1 = 9.

ii. Leaves: In a B-tree, all leaf nodes have the same depth, and they are typically filled to a certain minimum level. The minimum number of keys in leaf nodes is determined by the minimum fill level. Since a block holds 10 keys, the minimum fill level would be half of that, which is 5. Therefore, the minimum number of keys in leaf nodes would be 5.

b. When n = 11 (block holds 11 keys and 12 pointers):

i. Interior nodes: Similar to the previous case, the number of keys in interior nodes would be 11 - 1 = 10.

ii. Leaves: Following the same logic as before, the minimum fill level for leaf nodes would be half of the block size, which is 5. Therefore, the minimum number of keys in leaf nodes would be 5.

To summarize:

When n = 10, the minimum number of keys in interior nodes is 9, and the minimum number of keys in leaf nodes is 5.

When n = 11, the minimum number of keys in interior nodes is 10, and the minimum number of keys in leaf nodes is also 5.

It's important to note that these values represent the minimum requirements for B-trees based on the given block sizes. In practice, B-trees can have more keys and pointers depending on the actual data being stored and the desired performance characteristics. The specific implementation details may vary, but the general principles behind B-trees remain the same.

To know more about Interior Nodes here

https://brainly.com/question/31544429

#SPJ4

Besides the madrigal, the ________ was another type of secular vocal music that enjoyed popularity during the Renaissance.

Answers

Besides the madrigal, the chanson was another type of secular vocal music that enjoyed popularity during the Renaissance. The given four terms that need to be included in the answer are madrigal, secular, vocal music, and Renaissance.

What is the Renaissance?The Renaissance was a period of history that occurred from the 14th to the 17th century in Europe, beginning in Italy in the Late Middle Ages (14th century) and spreading to the rest of Europe by the 16th century. The Renaissance is often described as a cultural period during which the intellectual and artistic accomplishments of the Ancient Greeks and Romans were revived, along with new discoveries and achievements in science, art, and philosophy.What is a madrigal?A madrigal is a form of Renaissance-era secular vocal music. Madrigals were typically written in polyphonic vocal harmony, meaning that they were sung by four or five voices. Madrigals were popular in Italy during the 16th century, and they were characterized by their sophisticated use of harmony, melody, and counterpoint.What is secular music?Secular music is music that is not religious in nature. Secular music has been around for thousands of years and has been enjoyed by people from all walks of life. In Western music, secular music has been an important part of many different genres, including classical, pop, jazz, and folk.What is vocal music?Vocal music is music that is performed by singers. This can include solo performances, as well as performances by groups of singers. Vocal music has been an important part of human culture for thousands of years, and it has been used for everything from religious ceremonies to entertainment purposes.

To know more about Vocal music,visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32285518

#SPJ11

A group of boxes are kept in a storage room. This line plot records the weight of each box. How much more does one of the heaviest boxes weigh than one of the lightest boxes? Enter your answer as a fraction in simplest form by filling in the boxes

Answers

The answer is `70/1` or simply `70`.

Given that the line plot records the weight of each box, it can be observed that the weight of the boxes ranges from 40 to 110. Let us find the weight of one of the heaviest boxes and one of the lightest boxes.Heaviest box: 110Lightest box: 40The difference between the weight of the heaviest box and the lightest box = 110 - 40= 70Therefore, one of the heaviest boxes weighs 70 more than one of the lightest boxes. So, the required fraction is `70/1`.Hence, the answer is `70/1` or simply `70`.

Learn more about Heaviest here,I can't solve this help me, please

https://brainly.com/question/30871294

#SPJ11

Provide an appropriate response. A Super Duper Jean company has 3 designs that can be made with short or long length. There are 5 color patterns available. How many different types of jeans are available from this company? a. 15 b. 8 c. 25 d. 10 e. 30

Answers

The total number of different types of jeans available is 30. The correct answer is e. 30.

Since each design can be made with either short or long length, and there are 3 designs in total, there are 2 options for length for each design.

Additionally, there are 5 color patterns available for each design and length combination.

Therefore, the total number of different types of jeans available can be calculated as follows:

2 (options for length) x 3 (designs) x 5 (color patterns) = 30.

Therefore, there are 30 different types of jeans offered in all.

Hence, the correct answer is an option (e).

Learn more about permutation here:

brainly.com/question/1216161

#SPJ1

A right angled triangular pen is made from 24 m of fencing, all used for sides [AB] and [BC]. Side [AC] is an existing brick wall. If AB = x m, find D(x) in terms of x.

Answers

D(x) is the length of side AC of a right-angled triangle with sides AB and BC equal to x, and all sides enclosing an area of 24 square meters.

Therefore, D(x) = √[(24 - 2x)² - x²].

How to find D(x) in geometry?

Since the triangle is right-angled, let the length of AB be x meters. Then, the length of BC must also be x meters since all the fencing is used for sides AB and BC. Let the length of AC be y meters. We can use the Pythagorean theorem to write:

x² + y² = AC²

Since AC is given to be a fixed length (the length of the existing brick wall), we can solve for y in terms of x:

y² = AC² - x²

y = √(AC² - x²)

The total length of fencing used is 24 meters, so:

AB + BC + AC = 24

x + x + AC = 24

AC = 24 - 2x

Substituting this expression for AC into the equation for y, we get:

y = √[(24 - 2x)² - x²]

Therefore, D(x) = √[(24 - 2x)² - x²].

Learn more about right-angled

brainly.com/question/13381746

#SPJ11

Make the indicated trigonometric substitution in the given algebraic expression and simplify (see Example 7). Assume that 0 < theta < /2. 25 − x2 , x = 5 sin(theta)

Answers

The simplified expression after making the trigonometric substitution is 25cos²(theta).

Given the expression 25 - x² and the substitution x = 5sin(theta), we can make the substitution and simplify it as follows:
1. Replace x with 5sin(theta): 25 - (5sin(theta))²
2. Square the term inside the parentheses: 25 - 25sin²(theta)
3. Use the trigonometric identity sin²(theta) + cos²(theta) = 1: 25 - 25(1 - cos²(theta))
4. Distribute the -25: 25 - 25 + 25cos²(theta)
5. Simplify: 25cos²(theta)

Learn more about trigonometric here:

https://brainly.com/question/28483432

#SPJ11

Other Questions
Write sec290 (where the angle is measured in degrees) in terms of the secant of a positive acute angle. find the indefinite integral. (use c for the constant of integration.) 3 tan(5x) sec2(5x) dx I have a reed, I know not its length. I broke from it one cubit, and it fit 60 times along the length of my field. I restored to the reed what I had broken off, and it fit 30 times along the width of my field. The area of my field is 525 square nindas. What was the original length of the reed? Not everyone pays the same price forthe same model of a car. The figureillustrates a normal distribution for theprices paid for a particular model of anew car. The mean is $21,000 and thestandard deviation is $2000. Use the 68-95-99. 7 Rule to find whatpercentage of buyers paid between$17,000 and $25,000. Write a business plan for krest liquid detergents to be located in kampala with intial required budget of 15million. In your business plan include the following, an executive summary,industrial analysis,company overview,product design,marketing plan,management plan,chances and critical risk analysis,financial plan and other relevant surveys in the market. Make it long and detailed the word persuasive in a sentence (T/F) paul encourages titus to exhort with sound doctrine in order to produce good christian behavior. Which condition would prove JKL ~ XYZ? Ms. Redmon gave her theater students an assignment to memorize a dramatic monologue to present to the rest of the class. The graph shows the times, rounded to the nearest half minute, of the first 10 monologues presented list and briefly describe the three basic theories used to describe the term structure of interest rates Some misleading footnotes have no effect on financial statement balances.a. Trueb. False Classify the following random variable according to whether it is discrete or continuous. the speed of a car on a New York tollway during rush hour traffic discrete continuous Draw a number line and mark the points that represent all the numbers described, if possible. Numbers that are both greater than 2 and less than 3 the combustion of ethylene proceeds by the reaction: c2h4(g) 3 o2(g) 2 co2(g) 2 h2o(g) when the rate of appearance of co2 is 0.060 m s1 , what is the rate of disappearance of o2? Fermi level in intrinsic semiconductors Using the values of the density of states effective masses m*e and m*h in Table 5.1, find the position of the Fermi energy in intrinsic Si, Ge, and GaAs with respect to the middle of the bandgap (Eg2). In addition to stack-based buffer overflow attacks (i.e., smashing the stack), integer overflows can alsobe exploited. Consider the following C code, which illustrates an integer overflow [36].int copy_ len) something (cnar *buf, int char kbuf [800] if (len > sizeof (kbuf)) return-1; return memcpy (kbuf, buf, len); a. What is the potential problem with this code? Hint: The last argument to the function memcpy is interpreted as an unsigned integer. b. Explain how an integer overflow might be exploited by Trudy. Two sources emit waves that are in phase with each other.What is the largest wavelength that will give constructive interference at an observation point 181 m from one source and 325 m from the other source? Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct? i) Breeder reactors convert the non-fissionable nuclide, 238U to a fissionable product. ii) The control rods in nuclear fission reactors are composed of a substance that emits neutrons. iii) Electric power is widely generated using nuclear fusion reactors. What are the two major treatise of amo. Discuss them in great detail A square-wave inverter supplies an RL series load with R=25 ohms and L=25mH. The output frequency is 120 Hz. (a) Specify the dc source voltage such that the load current at the fundamental frequency is 2.0 A rms. (b) Determine the THD of the load current (until 9), show all your work. + Vdc