Jack and Jill are the only two residents in a neighbourhood, and they would like to hire a security guard. The value of a security guard is $50 per month to Jack and $90 per month to Jill. Irrespective of who pays the guard, the guard will protect the entire neighbourhood and charge $120 per month for the service. Suppose Jack earns $4,000 per month and Jill earns $8,000 per month.
a. With a proportional tax of 1 percent on income, how much would Jack and Jill pay, and would it be enough to pay for the security guard?
Jack would pay $ _____.
Jill would pay $ _____.
This tax _____ be enough to pay for the security guard.
b. Suppose instead that Jack proposes a payment scheme under which Jack and Jill would each receive the same net benefit from hiring the guard. How much would Jack and Jill pay now?
Jack would pay $ _____.
Jill would pay $ _____.
Would both Jack and Jill vote for this scheme? _____

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Jack and Jill

a. With a proportional tax of 1 percent on income, it would be enough to pay for the security guard $120.

Jack would pay $ __40___.

Jill would pay $ __80___.

This tax _will____ be enough to pay for the security guard.

b. Based on net benefit from the guard:

Jack would pay $ __43___.

Jill would pay $ _ 77____.

Would both Jack and Jill vote for this scheme? __No___ Jack will feel cheated by Jill in the sum of $3.  Jack will likely prefer the 1% based on income.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Value of a security guard for Jack = $50 per month

Value of a security guard for Jill = $90 per month

Total value of a security guard for both Jack and Jill = $140 ($50 + $90)

Cost of hiring a guard = $120 per month

Jack's monthly earnings = $4,000

Jill's monthly earnings = $8,000

Total monthly earnings for both Jack and Jill = $12,000

a. Proportional tax of 1 percent on income = $120 ($12,000 * 1%)

Jack will pay $4,000 * 1% = $40

Jill will pay $8,000 * 1% =    $80

Total = $120

b. Net benefit scheme:

Jack will pay $50/$140 * $120 = $43

Jill will pay $90/$140 * $120 =    $77

Total = $120


Related Questions

The prepaid insurance account had a balance of $11,300 at the beginning of the year. The account was debited for $12,500 for premiums on policies purchased during the year. Journalize the adjusting entry required under each of the following alternatives for determining the amount of the adjustment:

a. The amount of unexpired insurance applicable to future periods is $2,100.
b. The amount of insurance expired during the year is $14,400

Answers

Answer:

A. Dr Insurance expense $21,700

Cr Prepaid insurance $21,700

B. Dr Insurance expense $14,400

Cr Prepaid insurance $14,400

Explanation:

A. Preparation of the adjusting entry if the

amount of unexpired insurance applicable to future periods is $2,100.

Dr Insurance expense $21,700

Cr Prepaid insurance $21,700

($11,300 + $12,500 - $2,100 = $21,700)

B. Preparation of the adjusting entry if The amount of insurance expired during the year is $14,400

Dr Insurance expense $14,400

Cr Prepaid insurance $14,400

Rainey Company's true cash balance at October 31 is $4,700. The following information is available for the bank reconciliation: Outstanding checks, $740 Deposits in transit, $540 Bank service charges, $110 The bank had collected an account receivable for Rainey Company, $1,200 The bank statement included an NSF check written by one of Ramsey's customers for $720. What was the unadjusted book balance at October 31

Answers

Answer: $4330

Explanation:

The unadjusted book balance at October 31 is calculated below:

True cash balance = $4700

Add: Bank service charge = $110

Add: NSF Check = $720

Less: Account receivable = $1200

Unadjusted book balance = $4330

a company acquired a truck for 130,000 residual value was estimated to be $20,000 the truck can be driven for 50,000 miles or a useful life of four years. Actual usage of the truck was recorded as 10,000 miles for the first year. What is the amount of depreciation expesne for the first year calculated by the double

Answers

Answer:

$65,000

Explanation:

Depreciation Expense = 2 x SLDP x BVSLDP

where,

SLDP = 100 ÷ 4 = 25 %

BVSLDP = $130,000 (FIRST YEAR)

therefore,

Depreciation Expense = 2 x 25 % x $130,000 = $65,000

Elizabeth reports the following items for the current year: Nonbusiness capital gains $ 5,000 Nonbusiness capital losses (3,000) Interest income 3,000 Itemized deductions (including a $20,000 casualty loss in a Federal disaster area) (27,000) In calculating Elizabeth's net operating loss and with respect to these amounts only, what amount must be added back to taxable income (loss)

Answers

Answer: $2000

Explanation:

In calculating Elizabeth's net operating loss and with respect to these amounts only, the amount that must be added back to taxable income (loss) will be the difference between the nonbusiness capital gains and the nonbusiness capital losses. This will be:

= $5000 - $3000

= $2000

Negotiations often involve three types of issues. For ______________ issues, the parties' preferences are directly opposed. For ______________ issues, the parties have directionally-opposed preferences but value the issues differently. For ______________ issues, the parties have the same preferences.

Answers

Answer:

1. Distributive issues

2. Integrative issues

3. Congruent issues

Explanation:

Typically, for every negotiation process, any of the three kinds of issues are involved, this includes the following distributive, congruent, and integrative issues.

Hence, Negotiations often involve three types of issues. For DISTRIBUTIVE issues, the parties' preferences are directly opposed. For INTEGRATIVE issues, the parties have directionally-opposed preferences but value the issues differently. For CONGRUENT issues, the parties have the same preferences.

For DISTRIBUTIVE issues, the parties' preferences are directly opposed.

For INTEGRATIVE issues, the parties have directionally-opposed preferences but value the issues differently.

For CONGRUENT issues, the parties have the same preferences.

What is a Negotiation?

A Negotiation refers to method through which parties settle their differences and in reaching an agreement.

Generally, for every negotiation process, any of the three kinds of issues are involved, this includes the following distributive, congruent, and integrative issues.

Read more about Negotiation

brainly.com/question/902450

Sunland purchased the license for distribution of a popular consumer product on January 1, 2020, for $158,000. It is expected that this product will generate cash flows for an indefinite period of time. The license has an initial term of 5 years but by paying a nominal fee, Sunland can renew the license indefinitely for successive 5-year terms. What amount should be amortized for the year ended December 31, 2020

Answers

Answer:

No amount should be amortized since the license can be renewed indefinitely for successive 5-year terms.

Instead, the license should be tested for impairment annually to determine impairment loss.

Explanation:

An intangible asset that can be used indefinitely is treated like purchased Goodwill.  It should never be amortized.  Annually, the asset should be tested for impairment.  The test is to compare the market value of the license with the book value.

The following is the ending balances of accounts at June 30, 2021, for Excell Company.
Account Title Debits Credits
Cash $ 93,000
Short-term investments 75,000
Accounts receivable (net) 290,000
Prepaid expenses (for the next 12 months) 42,000
Land 85,000
Buildings 330,000
Accumulated depreciation—buildings $ 165,000
Equipment 270,000
Accumulated depreciation—equipment 125,000
Accounts payable 178,000
Accrued liabilities 50,000
Notes payable 110,000
Mortgage payable 240,000
Common stock 150,000
Retained earnings 167,000
Totals $ 1,185,000 $ 1,185,000
Additional information:
The short-term investments account includes $23,000 in U.S. treasury bills purchased in May. The bills mature in July, 2021.
The accounts receivable account consists of the following:
a. Amounts owed by customers $ 232,000
b. Allowance for uncollectible accounts—trade customers (18,000 )
c. Nontrade notes receivable (due in three years) 70,000
d. Interest receivable on notes (due in four months) 6,000
Total $ 290,000
The notes payable account consists of two notes of $55,000 each. One note is due on September 30, 2021, and the other is due on November 30, 2022.
The mortgage payable is a loan payable to the bank in semiannual installments of $4,800 each plus interest. The next payment is due on October 31, 2021. Interest has been properly accrued and is included in accrued expenses.
Eight hundred thousand shares of no par common stock are authorized, of which 300,000 shares have been issued and are outstanding.
The land account includes $55,000 representing the cost of the land on which the company's office building resides. The remaining $30,000 is the cost of land that the company is holding for investment purposes.

Answers

Answer:

Total Assets $895,000

Total liabilities and stockholders'equity $895,000

Explanation:

Preparation of a classified balance sheet for the Excell Company at June 30, 2021

EXCELL COMPANY Balance Sheet At June 30, 2021

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents $116,000

($93,000+$23,000)

Short-term investments $52,000

($75,000-$23,000)

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for uncollectible accounts $214,000

($232,000-$18,000)

Interest receivable $6,000

Prepaid expenses $42,000

Total current assets $430,000

($116,000+$52,000+$214,000+$6,000+$42,000)

Investments:

Note receivable $70,000

Land held for sale $30,000

$100,000

($70,000+$30,000)

Property, plant, and equipment:

Land $55,000

Buildings $330,000

Equipment $270,000

($55,000+$330,000+$270,000)

$655,000

Less: Accumulated depreciation ($290,000)

Net property, plant, and equipment $365,000

($655,000-$290,000)

TOTAL ASSETS $895,000

($430,000+$100,000+$365,000)

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'S EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable $178,000

Accrued expenses $50,000

Note payable $55,000

Current maturities of long-term debt $9,600

(4800*2)

Total current liabilities $292,600

($178,000+$50,000+$55,000+$9,600)

Long-term liabilities:

Note payable $55,000

Mortgage payable $230,400

($240,000-$9,600)

Total long-term liabilities $285,400

($55,000+$230,400)

Shareholders’ equity:

Common stock, no par value; 800,000 shares

authorized; 300,000 shares issued and outstanding $150,000

Retained earnings $167,000

Total shareholders ’equity $317,000

($150,000+$167,000)

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'S EQUITY $895,000

($292,600+$285,400+$317,000)

Therefore the classified balance sheet for the Excell Company at June 30, 2021 will be :

Total Assets $895,000

Total liabilities and stockholders'equity $895,000

Please Help~!!!!









Name one thing you're afraid of when you think of college and career.

Answers

Fear of change. Most of the freshmen lived with their families their whole life and now this is going to change.
Making big decisions like choosing what school, major, where to live, what career I want to pursue. Decisions like that are scary because they change lives and I have a fear of choosing the wrong thing.

Suppose a firm produces with a technology that exhibits constant returns to scale at all levels of production. The firm's inputs are workers and laptops. The firm sells its output in a perfectly competitive market. It also hires its inputs (hires workers and rents laptops) in perfectly competitive markets. Assume that in the long run the firm produces y units of output using x1 workers and x2 laptops. If the firm doubles the amount of workers and laptops (using 2x1 and 2x2), we would expect the firm's long-run profits to

Answers

Answer:

Not change

Explanation:

In the long run we expect firms to earn zero profits. With competitive markets for both inputs and output, and with constant returns to scale, a doubling of all inputs would lead to twice as much output, twice as much revenue, and twice as much cost.

The Fabricating Department started the current month with a beginning Work in Process inventory of $10,900. During the month, it was assigned the following costs: direct materials, $76,900; direct labor, $24,900; and factory overhead, 70% of direct labor cost. Also, inventory with a cost of $113,500 was transferred out of the department to the next phase in the process. The ending balance of the Work in Process Inventory account for the Fabricating Department is: Group of answer choices $83,461. $196,961. $68,030. $16,630. $112,700.

Answers

Answer:

Ending Work in Process $16,630

Explanation:

The computation of the ending balance of the work in process inventory is shown below:

Beginning Work in process $10,900

Add: Manufacturing Costs  

Direct Materials $76,900

Direct Labor $24,900

Factory Overhead $17,430 (70% of $24,900)

Less: Cost of goods manufactured ($113,500)

Ending Work in Process $16,630

Super Saver Groceries purchased store equipment for $43,000. Super Saver estimates that at the end of its 10-year service life, the equipment will be worth $4,000. During the 10-year period, the company expects to use the equipment for a total of 13,000 hours. Super Saver used the equipment for 1,200 hours the first year. Required: Calculate depreciation expense of the equipment for the first year, using each of the following methods. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer:

$3900

$8600

$3600

Explanation:

This is the remaining part of the question :

Required: Calculate depreciation expense of the equipment for the first year, using each of the following methods

1. Straight-line.

2.Double Declining Method

3.Activity Based

Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life

(43,000 - 4000) / 10 = $3900

Depreciation expense using the double declining method = Depreciation factor x cost of the asset

Depreciation factor = 2 x (1/useful life) = 2/10 = 0.2

Depreciation expense = 0.2 x $43,000 = $8600

Activity method based on hours worked = (hours worked that year / total hours of the machine) x  (Cost of asset - Salvage value)

(1200 / 13,000) x (43,000 - 4000) = $3600

On average, your firm receives 65 checks a day from customers. These checks, on average, are worth $39.90 each and clear the bank in 1.5 days. In addition, your firm disburses 38 checks a day with an average amount of $89.50. These checks clear your bank in 2 days. What is the average amount of the collection float? $2,473.80 $3,401.00 $3,890.25 $5,101.50 $6,802.00

Answers

Answer:

$3,890.25

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the average amount of the collection float

Using this formula

Collection float =Average Checks received ×Average checks worth×Bank checks clearing numbers of days

Let plug in the formula

Collection float =65 x $39.90 x 1.5 days

Collection float = $3,890.25

Therefore the average amount of the collection float will be $3,890.25

Setting and achieving goals is essential to success.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

The statement that "Setting and achieving goals is essential to success" is true.

When we set goals, it gives us a motivation for the short term and also a long term vision. Setting goals doesn't allow us to deviate from whatever we want to achieve. Our time and resources are dedicated towards achieving that set goal.

Suppose you are the money manager of a $5.21 million investment fund. The fund consists of four stocks with the following investments and betas: Stock Investment Beta A $ 320,000 1.50 B 780,000 (0.50) C 1,260,000 1.25 D 2,850,000 0.75 If the market's required rate of return is 10% and the risk-free rate is 5%, what is the fund's required rate of return

Answers

Answer: 8.65%

Explanation:

First find the weights of the stocks:

Total = 320,000 + 780,000 + 1,260,000 + 2,850,000

= $‭5,210,000‬

Stock A:

= 320,000 / ‭5,210,000‬

= 6.14%

Stock B:

= 780,000 / ‭5,210,000‬

= 14.97%

Stock C:

= 1,260,000 / ‭5,210,000‬

= 24.18%

Stock D:

= 2,850,000 / ‭5,210,000‬

= 54.70%

Then calculate Portfolio Beta.

Portfolio beta = (6.14% * 1.50) + (14.97% * - 0.5) + (24.18% * 1.25) + (54.72% * 0.75)

= 0.7299

Required rate of return using Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)

= Risk free rate + Beta * (Market return - risk free rate)

= 5% + 0.7299 * (10% - 5%)

= 8.65%

Which of the following industries is most likely to outsource jobs to another country because of slight increases in labor costs?

a. Milk dairy.
b. High-tech research facility.
c. Textile plant.
d. Automobile assembly plant.

Answers

Which of the following industries is most likely to outsource jobs to another country because of slight increases in labor costs?

a. Milk dairy.

b. High-tech research facility.

c. Textile plant.

d. Automobile assembly plant.

Answer: c. Textile plant.

Hope this helps

Carol Beal is the export manager at Gudrun Sjoden USA, a licensed distributor for a Swedish designer. Carol has North America and all of Asia in her territory. She has just formed a joint venture to run retail branches in Tokyo, Shanghai, and Seoul. Her plan is to ship directly from the Gudrun Sjoden warehouse in Stockholm. Her Asian partner has requested she ship to her DDP, but Carol would prefer to ship Ex Works. Carol knows that there are critical differences between the two terms of sale and is reviewing what decision to make. She wants to keep her U.S. expenses as low as possible, and she would be funding the shipping out of the United States. She also wants to continue to build a good, solid, trusting relationship with her joint venture partner.

Which statement is true Carol ships goods Ex Works?
a. The buyer would cover shipping and insurance costs assume the risk the door.
b. The seller would cover all insurance costs while the buyer would cover the cost of shipping.
c. The goods be shipped from Stockholm at the seller's expense.
d. The seller would cover all shipping and insurance costs and assume the risk at the factory door.
e. The buyer would cover all insurance costs while the seller would cover the cost of shipping

Answers

Answer:

a. The buyer would cover all shipping and insurance costs and assume the risk at the factory door.

Explanation:

According to the given situation the exworks means that the seller fulfill his duty for delivering the goods when the goods are available at his place i.e. works, factory or warehouse to the buyer. Also the buyer would responisble to bear all the cost and the risk involved while taking the goods from the seller place to the final destination

Hence, the option a is correct

Harrelson Company manufactures pizza sauce through two production departments: Cooking and Canning. In each process, materials and conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. For the month of April, the work in process accounts show the following debits.
Cooking Canning
Beginning work in process $0 $4,710
Materials 22,030 10,200
Labor 8,740 8,020
Overhead 32,760 28,340
Costs transferred in 55,850
ournalize the April transactions.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

On April 30

WIP-cooking Dr $22,030

WIP- Canning $10,200

      To Raw material inventory $32,230

(Being material used is recorded)

WIP-cooking Dr $8,740

WIP- Canning $8,020

      To Factory labor $16,760

(Being assigned of factory labor to production is recorded)

WIP-cooking Dr $32,760

WIP- Canning $28,340

      To Manufacturing overhead $61,100

(Being assigned of overhead to production is recorded)

WIP Canning $55,850

       To WIP cooking $55,850

(being cost transferred in recorded)

Inside the packaging of a new bread machine she purchases, Ginger finds a paper stating, "All our products will be replaced within the first year if they fail to operate correctly. However, consumer misuse or abuse will effectively end this policy." This is a(n) a. implied warranty. b. express warranty. c. statement of guarantee. d. set of instructions for use. e. labe

Answers

Answer:

b. express warranty.

Explanation:

A warranty can be defined as a written promise or guarantee made by a manufacturer, lessor or seller about the identity or quality of goods and services or a property to a purchaser, promising him or her to repair or replace it if necessary within a specified time frame.

An express warranty is typically considered to be an affirmative promise about the quality or characteristics of an item that is being sold to a buyer and as such it is binding and enforceable by law.

Inside the packaging of a new bread machine she purchases, Ginger finds a paper stating, "All our products will be replaced within the first year if they fail to operate correctly. However, consumer misuse or abuse will effectively end this policy." This is an express warranty.

It recognized by the Uniform Commercial Code ("UCC") as explicit, stated promises by a manufacturer.

You are planning to save for retirement over the next 35 years. To do this, you will invest $710 per month in a stock account and $310 per month in a bond account. The return of the stock account is expected to be 9.1 percent, and the bond account will earn 5.1 percent. When you retire, you will combine your money into an account with an annual return of 6.1 percent. Assume the returns are expressed as APRs.

How much can you withdraw each month from your account assuming a 30-year withdrawal period?

Answers

Answer:

monthly payment = $16,162.87

Explanation:

future value of stock account = $710 x= [(1 + 0.00758333)⁴²⁰- 1 ] / 0.00758333 = $2,142,045

future value of bond account = $310 x= [(1 + 0.00425)⁴²⁰- 1 ] / 0.00425 = $360,116

future value = $2,502,161

PVIFA = [1 - 1/(1 + 0.0050833)³⁶⁰ ] / 0.0050833 = 165.019

monthly payment = $2,502,161 / 165.019 = $16,162.87

The amount of money that is earned on a deposit is​

Answers

Explanation:

principal ...............

Answer:

Interest

Explanation:

interest is the amount that is earned on a deposit

Haylock Inc. bases its manufacturing overhead budget on budgeted direct labor-hours. The direct labor budget indicates that 7,500 direct labor-hours will be required in August. The variable overhead rate is $1.50 per direct labor-hour. The company's budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $100,410 per month, which includes depreciation of $8,940. All other fixed manufacturing overhead costs represent current cash flows. The August cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead on the manufacturing overhead budget should be:

Answers

Answer:

Overhead cash disbursement= $102,720

Explanation:

First, we need to allocate variable overhead using the following formula:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 1.5*7,500

Allocated MOH= $11,250

Now, we can calculate the cash disbursement for August. Depreciation is not a cash expense. We should deduct it from fixed costs.

Overhead cash disbursement= 11,250 + 100,410 - 8,940

Overhead cash disbursement= $102,720

The multiplier effect occurs when an initial increase (or decrease) in autonomous expenditure produces a greater increase (or decrease) in real GDP than the initial change. In which type of discretionary fiscal policy does the multiplier play a role? tax changes only neither government spending changes nor tax changes government spending changes only both government spending changes and tax changes Assume a marginal propensity to consume (MPC) of 0.5. Which discretionary fiscal policy would have a more pronounced impact on the economy? A 800 billion dollar increase in government spending, or a 800 billion dollar tax cut, would both have an equal impact on the economy. A 800 billion dollar increase in government spending would have a more pronounced impact on the economy. A 800 billion dollar tax cut would have a more pronounced impact on the economy.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Choice d and Choice b".

Explanation:

In question 1:

The multiplier effect is produced whenever an initial rise (or decrease) of self-employed market capitalization (or decreases) GDP Growth higher than the original change. Where both increases in public spending or adjustments in taxes are produced by a budgetary monetary strategy, a multiplier mostly on the economy plays a major role in public spending and new taxes.

In question 2:

This marginal demand risk of 0.5 would have a more noticeable influence on financial spending, via an 800 billion dollar increase in government expenditure. This will have more major economic effects on fiscal policy. More noticeable effects of increased spending will have on the aggregate throughout the economy.

The use of government budget funding policies to impact economic factors, particularly macroeconomic variables such as aggregate consumer spending, employment, inflation, and economic growth, is referred to as fiscal policy.

How is a fiscal policy that is discretionarily chosen?

The multiplier impact occurs anytime an initial increase (or drop) in self-employed market capitalization (or reduces) GDP Growth that is greater than the original change.

When a fiscal monetary strategy produces both increases in public expenditure and tax adjustments, a multiplier based primarily on the economy plays a significant role in both public spending and new taxes.

This marginal demand risk of 0.5 would have a greater impact on financial expenditures, resulting in an 800 billion dollar rise in government spending.

This will have a greater impact on budgetary policy. The aggregate consequences of higher expenditure will be more visible throughout the economy.

Thus, Options B and D are correct.

For more information about discretionary fiscal policy refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1114207

Times-Roman Publishing Company reports the following amounts in its first three years of operation: ($ in thousands) 2021 2022 2023 Subscription revenue recognized (earned) $ 350 $ 360 $ 320 Subscription payments received in cash 390 340 360 The difference between pretax accounting income and taxable income is due to subscription revenue for one-year magazine subscriptions being reported for tax purposes in the year received, but reported in the income statement in later years when the performance obligation is satisfied. The income tax rate is 25% each year. Times-Roman anticipates profitable operations in the future. Required: 1. What is the balance sheet account that gives rise to a temporary difference in this situation

Answers

Answer: Unearned subscription revenue.

Explanation:

Tax is made on a cash basis which means that a transaction is eligible for taxation once cash has been paid for it. Businesses however have to use the Accrual basis which only record transactions in the period that they have been incurred.

In this scenario, there is more subscription payment in cash than the company recognized which means that the company has not yet delivered the service they were paid for and so could not recognize the subscriptions. They will however be taxed on those amounts because the cash has come in.

The account giving this temporary difference is therefore the Unearned Subscription Revenue account.

Marigold Corp. incurs the following costs to produce 10100 units of a subcomponent: Direct materials $8484 Direct labor 11413 Variable overhead 12726 Fixed overhead 16200 An outside supplier has offered to sell Marigold the subcomponent for $2.85 a unit. If Marigold could avoid $3000 of fixed overhead by accepting the offer, net income would increase (decrease) by $838. $(3364). $6838. $(5929).

Answers

Answer:

The effect on net income is an increase by $6838.

Explanation:

Analysis of Accepting Special Offer

Savings :

Direct materials                                                     $8,484

Direct labor                                                            $11,413

Variable overhead                                               $12,726

Fixed Overheads                                                  $3,000   $35,623

Total Savings

Costs :

Purchase Price ( $2.85 x 10,100 units)                               ($28,785)

Effect on Net Income                                                             $6,838

Note : We have considered the avoidable component of fixed costs in this calculation. Ignore common fixed costs (unavoidable) since they are irrelevant for decision making.

Conclusion :

The effect on net income is an increase by $6838.

A firm' s sales procedure involves preparing sales invoices based on shipping documents; posting the sales amounts to accounts receivable records; and posting quantities billed to the inventory records. Due to control weaknesses in the procedure, certain goods that are shipped may not be reflected in the sales invoices. The exposure from this risk can result in:

Answers

Answer: understatement of revenues and receivables and over statement of inventory

Explanation:

Control weakness simply refers to the failure by a company to implement the internal controls. Based on the information given, the exposure from this risk can result in understatement of revenues and receivables and over statement of inventory.

There'll be understatement of revenue and receivables since sales is not recorded while the inventory will be overstated.

Jane Industries manufactures plastic toys. During October, Jane's Fabrication Department started work on 10,400 models. During the month, the company completed 11,200 models, and transferred them to the Distribution Department. The company ended the month with 2200 models in ending inventory. There were 3000 models in beginning inventory. All direct materials costs are added at the beginning of the production cycle and conversion costs are added uniformly throughout the production process. The FIFO method of process costing is being followed. Beginning work in process was 30% complete as to conversion costs, while ending work in process was 55% complete as to conversion costs.


Beginning inventory​:

Direct materials costs $20,000
Conversion costs $11,100

Manufacturing costs added during the accounting period​:

Direct materials costs $70,700
Conversion costs $240,500

What is the amount of direct materials cost assigned to ending work-in-process inventory at the end of October?


a. $19,783
b. $20,337
c. $10,923
d. $14,916

Answers

Answer:

d. $14,916

Explanation:

Note that Jane Industries uses FIFO method of process costing.

Step 1 : Equivalent Units in respect of materials

Materials = 3,000 x 0 % + 8,200 x 100% + 2,200 x 100%

               = 10,400 units

Step 2 : Cost per Equivalent unit in respect of materials

Cost per Equivalent = $70,700 ÷ 10,400 units

                                 = $6.80

Step 3 : direct materials cost assigned to ending work-in-process

Ending work-in-process (Materials Cost) = 2,200 x $6.80

                                                                   = $14,960

Total demand for Oxy is 10,000 units and for Sonic is 6,000 units. Machine time is a scarce resource. During the year, 50,000 machine hours are available. Oxy requires 4 machine hours per unit, while Sonic requires 2.5 machine hours per unit. What is the maximum contribution margin Garrison can achieve during a year

Answers

Answer:

$444,250

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the maximum contribution margin Garrison can achieve during a year

First step is to calculate the Contribution margin per hour

Oxy sonic

Sales $75 $44

Less: variable cost $40 $21

=Contribution margin per unit 35 23

÷Machine hour per unit 4 2.5

=Contribution margin per hour $8.75 $9.2

Ranking 2 1

Second step is to calculate the Hour required for sonic

Hour required for sonic = 6,000*2.5

Hour required for sonic= 15,000 hours

Third step is to calculate the Hour available for oxy

Hour available for oxy = 50,000-15,000

Hour available for oxy = 35,000 hours

Fourth step is to calculate the Production of Oxy

Production of Oxy = 35,000/4

Production of Oxy= 8,750 units

Now let calculate the Maximum contribution margin

Maximum contribution margin = 8,750*35+ 6000*23

Maximum contribution margin =306,250+,138,000

Maximum contribution margin = $444,250

Therefore the maximum contribution margin Garrison can achieve during a year is $444,250

On January 1, Alan King decided to deposit $58,800 in a savings account that will provide funds four years later to send his son to college. The savings account will earn 8% annually. Any interest earned will be added to the fund at year-end (rather than withdrawn). (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required:

Answers

Answer:

FV= $79,996.75

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Initial investment (PV)= $58,800

Interest rate (i)= 8% compounded annually

Number of periods (n)= 4 years

To calculate the future value (FV), we need to use the following formula:

FV= PV*(1+i)^n

FV= 58,800*(1.08^4)

FV= $79,996.75

Use Annual Cost Analysis to determine whether Alternative A or B should be chosen. The analysis period is 5 years. Assume an interest rate of 6% per year, compounded annually Alternative A Alternative B Initial Cost 2800 6580 Annual Benefit 450 940 Salvage Value 500 1375 Useful Life (yrs) 5 5 Group of answer choices Alternative A should be chosen, because its initial cost is lower than Alternative B's Alternative A should be chosen, because its equivalent annual cost is $252.15 lower than Alternative B's Alternative B should be chosen, because its annual benefit is higher than Alternative A's Alternative B should be chosen, because its equivalent annual cost is $252.15 higher than Alternative A's

Answers

Answer:

A should be chosen, because its equivalent annual cost is $252.15 lower than Alternative B's.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Interest rate = 6% per year

                       Alternative A      Alternative B

Initial Cost             2800                 6580

Annual Benefit        450                   940

Salvage Value        500                  1375

Useful Life (yrs)        5                        5

Annuity factor = 4.212 for 5 years at 6%.

Present value factor = 0.747 for 5 years at 6%.

                              Alternative A      Alternative B

Present value of

 annual benefits       $1,895.40       $3,959.28

PV of salvage value       373.50           1,027.12

Total present value

of benefits               $2,268.90       $4,986.40

Initial Cost                  2,800               6,580

Net present value       $531.10        $1,593.60

The equivalent annual cost

= NPV/PV annuity factor

                             ($531.10/4.212)   ($1,593.60/4.212)

Equivalent annual cost $126.09      $378.35

Difference:

Alternative B = $378.35

Alternative A = $126.09

Difference =    $252.26

On April 1, Townsley Company sold merchandise with a selling price of $10,000 on account to Trout Company, with terms 3/10, n/30. On April 5, Trout Company returned merchandise with a selling price of $1,000. Trout Company paid the amount due on April 9. What journal entry did Townsley Company prepare on April 9 assuming the gross method is used

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entry is shown below:

Cash $8,730

Sales Discount ($9,000 × 3%) $270

       To Accounts receivable $9,000 ($10,000 - $1,000)

Here cash and sales discount is debited as it increased the assets and discount while on the other hand the account receivable should be credited as it reduced the assets  

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