It took 70 seconds for 280cm³ of nitrogen to diffuse through a membrane. If Carbon(IV)Oxide is allowed to diffuse through the same membrane, how long will it take the gas to do so ? ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

t = 125.3 seconds

Explanation:

Molar mass of CO2 = 12+2(16) = 66

Molar mass of N2 = 2(14)= 28

rate of diffusion of N2 = volume/ time = 280cm³/70s

= 4cm³/s

let rate of CO2 = rate of diffusion of CO2 = volume/time

= 400/t

Using Graham's law of diffusion,

rN2/rCO2 = √M(CO2)/M(N2)

4/400/t =√44/28 = 4t/400= √11/7

t/100 = 1.253 , t= (100)(1.253)

t = 125.3 seconds

hence it takes CO2 125.3 seconds to diffuse through the membrane


Related Questions

what's the summary of matter​

Answers

matter is anything that has mass and volume...it has three state thus solid, liquid and gas.. It possess chemical and physical changes.


2. What is the purpose of subscripts?
3. What is the difference between monatomic and polyatomic ions?
4. How do the names of monatomic anions end?
5. When are Roman numerals used in cation names ?

Answers

2. Chemical formulas are used to describe the types of atoms and their numbers in an element or compound. The atoms of each element are represented by one or two different letters. When more than one atom of a specific element is found in a molecule, a subscript is used to indicate this in the chemical formula.

3. The main difference between monatomic and polyatomic ions is that monatomic ions are composed of single atoms whereas polyatomic ions are composed of two or more atoms per ion.

4. These are nonmetal elements which have accepted extra electrons. These ions are relatively few in number and are listed below. Monatomic anions are named by taking the root of the element name and applying an -ide ending. Other important simple anions.

5. This is indicated by assigning a Roman numeral after the metal. The Roman numeral denotes the charge and the oxidation state of the transition metal ion. For example, iron can form two common ions, Fe2+ and Fe3+. To distinguish the difference, Fe2+ would be named iron (II) and Fe3+ would be named iron (III).

2) The purpose of subscripts is to tell the charge of the ion.
3) Monatomic has only one atom and polyatomic has many.
4) -ide
5) When you have a transition metal combined with a nonmetal

The reaction between HCl and KOH results in an increase in temperature in the solution. Select the correct statement from the list below.

a) this is an endothermic reaction
b) this is a phase change reaction
c) this is a vaporization reaction
d) this is an exothermic reaction

Answers

Answer:

d) this is an exothermic reaction.

Explanation:

The reaction between HCl and KOH results in an increase in temperature in the solution. Select the correct statement from the list below.

a) this is an endothermic reaction . NO. This would cause a decrease in the temperature of the solution.

b) this is a phase change reaction . NO. All the species remain in the aqueous phase.

c) this is a vaporization reaction . NO. All the species remain in the aqueous phase.

d) this is an exothermic reaction. YES. The reaction releases heat, so it is exothermic.

Calculate the number of moles in 2.60 grams of SnO2 ? Please show your work to receive credit.

Answers

Answer:

There are 0.017252 moles in SnO2

Explanation:

n= m/M

n=2.6/(118.710 + 2(16))

n= 2.6/150.71

n= 0.017252

Remeber to round based on the significant digits in the question.

If the density of aluminum is 2.7g/ml, what is the volume of 12.0g?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 4.44 mL

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]volume = \frac{12}{2.7} \\ = 4.4444444....[/tex]

We have the final answer as

4.44 mL

Hope this helps you

Which element is classified as a noble gas?

Answers

Answer:

The elements with completely filled shells are classified as noble gases

That is why we only see noble gases on the rightmost corner of the periodic table, it is because they have the maximum number of electrons in a shell

Examples of noble gases

Helium , Neon , Argon and Krypton are some examples of noble gases

Answer:

D. (Xe) Xenon

Explanation:

I JUST TOOK THE TEST!

You are given 3 liquid samples – A, B, C and told that one is water, one is ethanol, and one is ether (d=0.700 g/mL). Each sample is 10.0 mL. the masses are as follows: A = 10.0 g, B= 7.00 g, C = 8.00 g. Identify each of the substances using density problems.

Answers

Answer:

im just trying to get work done i will help u if i knew it

What is the predictable process in which one element type is converted into a new form?Immersive Reader
(10 Points)
A. Law of Superposition
B. Igneous formation
C. Fossil formation
D. Radioactive decay

Answers

Answer:

Radioactive decay

Explanation:

Answer:

D. Radioactive decay

Explanation:

g Calculate the mass percent of sodium bicarbonate in the solution that has 7.00 g of solution and 0.052 Kg of water.

Answers

Answer:

11.86%

Explanation:

First, we convert both solvent and solute to the same unit, say, kg. We have.

Mass of Sodium Bicarbonate = 7g = 7/1000 kg = 0.007 kg

Mass of water = 0.052 kg.

Formula for the mass percent is

% of sodium bicarbonate = [(mass of sodium bicarbonate) / (mass of total solution) * 100%]

Total mass of solution = 0.007 + 0.052 Total mass of solution = 0.059

% of sodium bicarbonate = 0.007 / 0.059 * 100%

% of sodium bicarbonate = 11.86%

Therefore, the mass percent of sodium bicarbonate I'm the solution is 11.86%

how many moles of h2 can be made from the complete reaction of 3.5 moles of al?
Given: 2Al+6HCL 2Alcl3+3h2

Answers

Answer:

From the given equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of Al, we get 3 moles of H2

So, we can say the the number of moles of H2 is 3/2 times the number of moles of Al

We are given the number of moles of Al and we have to find the number of moles of H2

We have deduced the relationship:

Moles of Al * 3 / 2 = Moles of H2

Replacing the variables with given values

3.5 * 3 / 2 = Moles of H2

Moles of H2 = 5.25 moles

An alkali metal with fewer than 10 protons in its nucleus

Answers

Answer:

Lithium (Li)

Explanation:

It has an atomic number of 3.

A solution has a pH of 6. What is true about the solution?

A. It is a strong basic solution.
B. It is a weak acidic solution.
C. It is a weak basic solution.
D. It is a strong acidic solution.
please help me

Answers

Answer:

A. it is a strong basic solution

Answer:

(see below)

Explanation:

First, refer to the pH scale:

1  2  3  4  5  6        7        8  9  10  11  12  13  14

<==  acidic        neutral             basic  ==>

You can see that the smaller the number, the stronger the acid and the bigger the number, the more basic the base is. 7 is neutral, such as water. it's neither basic nor acidic.

Now, using the process of elimination:

A) It's a strong basic solution.

No, because this solution's pH hasn't even reached basic.

B) It's a weak acidic solution.

Yes, because it is acidic and it's just a little bit more acidic than a neutral solution.

C) It's a weak basic solution.

No, because this solution's pH hasn't even reached basic.

D) It's a strong acidic solution.

No, because even though it's acidic, it's just below neutral. For something to be a strong acidic solution would be around a pH of 3.

So the answer would be B) It's a weak acidic solution.

State Hess' law of constant heat summation.
(b) Calculate the enthalpy of formation of CH4 from the following data:
i) C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g); ∆H = -393.7 kJ/mol
ii) H2(g) + 1⁄2 O2(g) → H2O(l); ∆H = -285.8 kJ/mol
iii) CH4(g) + 2 O2(g)→ CO2(g) + 2H2O(l); ∆H = -890.4 kJ/mol

Answers

Answer:

-74.6 kj/mol

Explanation:

you can see the answer at the pic

Two students apply force to a box at rest on the floor.
Left
Right
40 Newtons
30 Newtons
What is the total amount of force in Newtons acting on the box and in which direction?
10 N Left
10 N Right
• 70 N Left
70 N Right

Answers

Answer:

10 N Left

Explanation:

Given parameters;

   Forces acting on the box

Left force  = 40N

Right force = 30N

Unknown:

Net force on the box and the direction = ?

Solution:

Force is a pull or push on a body;

                            ←   BODY →

                        40N                30N

The forces acting on the body are in the opposite directions, the greater force will determine the direction of pull.

  Net force  = Left force - Right force  = 40 - 30 = 10N

The force will be directed left with a net value of 10N


7. The equation below represents a chemical reaction that occurs in living cells.
CH,26 + 602
6CO2 + 6H,0 + energy
How many atoms are represented in the reactants of this equation?
A=6
B=12
C=24
D=36

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Because i just added all of numbers up

C. 24 if the zero after the 6H, is supposed to be a zero however if it wasnt and u were trying to say h2o it'd be 36

Given the mass of carbon on the periodic table (12.01 amu), which isotope do you think is the most abundant? Explain WHY in complete sentences. *

Answers

Answer:

Carbon-12

Explanation:

Carbon-12 is a carbon with 6 protons and 6 neutrons. Since the AMU for an element is calculated by averaging all naturally occurring isotopes, we can see that 12 in the most abundant. (Since 12.01 is very close to 12, the only reason it is not exactly 12 is because there are other isotopes like carbon-13 or carbon-14 but in low amounts)

Condensation occurs with the removal of thermal energy.

True or False? If false, rewrite to make the question true.
PLZZZ HELP

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Condensation is the opposite of vaporization. True. When does condensation occurs, does a gas lose or gain thermal energy?

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Condensation is formed with moisture and cold air, so the removal of thermal energy, or heat, would create the perfect conditions :)

Members of which group easily lose an electron to form a +1 cation?
halogens
alkaline earth metals
noble gases
alkali metal

Answers

Answer:
Alkali metals
Explanation:
All alkali metals have 1 valence electron, and they want to lose it, because if they do, they will have 8 valence electrons, which will make them inert.
When an atom lose an electron, the atom becomes a cation, because the atom will have one less electrons than protons.
I hope this helps

The alkali metals easily loose an electron and form a +1 cation.

The periodic table is arranged in groups and periods. The elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical reactivity. This is why groups of elements are also called families of elements.

The group of the periodic table which its members easily loose electrons and form a +1 cation are the alkali metals.

Learn more:https://brainly.com/question/11857448

Balance the equations by inserting coefficients as needed.
equation 1:
CaCO3 + HCl -> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
CaCO3+HCl⟶CaCl2+CO2+H2O
equation 2:
C6H12O2 + O2 -> CO2 + H2O
C6H12O2+O2⟶CO2+H2O

Answers

Answer:

1.     CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2

2.    C6H12O2 + 8O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is (i) CaCO3+2HCl⟶CaCl2+CO2+H2O

(ii) C6H12O2+ 8O2⟶CO2+6H2O

What is balanced chemical equation?

An equation with equal amounts of every atom of an element on both endpoints of the arrow was called a balanced equation.

Given chemical equation is:

(i) CaCO3+HCl⟶CaCl2+CO2+H2O

It can be seen that in left side of the chemical equation count of chlorine atom is one while right side of the chemical equation it is two. So, by multiplying 2 as a coefficient in the right side of the equation. Balanced chemical equation will be

CaCO3+2HCl⟶CaCl2+CO2+H2O

(ii) C6H12O2+O2⟶CO2+H2O

It can be seen that, there are 12 hydrogen in the left side of the reaction while it is two hydrogen in the right side of the reaction. By multiplying 6 as a coefficient of hydrogen. Hence, the balanced chemical equation will be

C6H12O2+ 8O2⟶CO2+6H2O

The balanced chemical equation is

(i) CaCO3+2HCl⟶CaCl2+CO2+H2O

(ii) C6H12O2+ 8O2⟶CO2+6H2O

To know more about balanced chemical equation

https://brainly.com/question/15052184

#SPJ2

informative essay on bohrs Thomson's and rutherford model of the atom​

Answers

I can give you the ideas but I’m not writing an essay for 5 points.

Bohr’s model showed the excited states of an electron. Or you could also say, the energy levels of the electron. Bohr’s model came last relative to Thomson’s and Rutherford’s.

JJ Thomson’s model was called the plum pudding model. He thought the atom had electrons imbedded into it. (First)

Rutherford disproved Thomson’s model with his scatter experiment with alpha particles. He shot alpha particles at a sheet of gold to see if they would pass through it or not. Some of the alpha particles bounced back towards him which made no sense according to Thomson’s model. This proved that atoms are mostly empty, but there is a clump of something in the center (Second)

ppm is used to describe very small amounts of substance?

Answers

parts per million (ppm), parts per billion (ppb) and parts per trillion (ppt) are the most commonly used terms to describe very small amounts of substances. a ppm of a chemical in water means that, in a million units of water, there would only be one unit of the chemical.

Help plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

Answers

Answer:

um wheres thepassage?

Explanation:

we cant see the passage man lol

If it takes 26.0 mL of 0.0250 M potassium dichromate to titrate 25.0 mL of a solution containing Fe2 , what is the molar concentration of Fe2

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

moles of potassium dichromate = .0250 x .026 = 65 x 10⁻⁵ moles

1 mole of potassium dichromate reacts with 6 moles of Fe⁺²

65 x 10⁻⁵ moles of potassium dichromate will react with

6 x 65 x 10⁻⁵ moles of Fe⁺²

= 390 x 10⁻⁵ moles

390 x 10⁻⁵ moles are contained in 25 mL of solution

molarity of solution = 390 x 10⁻⁵ / 25 x 10⁻³

= 15.6 x 10⁻² M  .

The heat of fusion for naphthalene is 0.148 kJ/g. Calculate the heat energy in joules required to melt 52.95 g of naphthalene.

Answers

Answer:

7836.6 J

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Heat of fusion (Hf) = 0.148 KJ/g

Mass (m) = 52.95 g

Heat (Q) required =..?

The heat (Q) required to melt the sample of nephthalene can be obtained as follow:

Q = m·Hf

Q = 52.95 × 0.148

Q = 7.8366 KJ

Finally, we shall convert 7.8366 KJ to Joule (J) in order to obtain the desired result. This can be obtained as follow:

1 kJ = 1000 J

Therefore,

7.8366 KJ = 7.8366 KJ × 1000 J / 1 KJ

7.8366 KJ = 7836.6 J

Therefore, 7.8366 KJ is equivalent to 7836.6 J

Thus, 7836.6 J of heat energy is required to melt the sample of nephthalene.

The heat required for melting of 52.95 g of naphthalene has been 7.8366 kJ.

The heat of fusion has been the energy required by 1g for the change in the substance.

The heat required to melt naphthalene can be given as:

Heat = mass × Heat of fusion

The given mass = 52.95 g

The heat of fusion = 0.148 kJ/g

The heat required can be given as:

Heat = 0.148 × 52.95 kJ

Heat = 7.8366 kJ.

The heat required for melting of 52.95 g of naphthalene has been 7.8366 kJ.

For more information about the heat of fusion, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/25475410

What is the mass in grams of 5.9 mol c8 h18

Answers

Answer:

mass = density × volume = 0.67 × 1.00 = 0.67 kg = 670 g. The molar mass of octane, C8H18, is 8 × 12.01 (C) + 18 × 1.008 (H) = 114.224.

Explanation:

When a helium balloon rises in the air, it expands. If the volume of the balloon doubles, what happens to the density of the helium inside it?
a.The density decreases by half
b.The density doubles
c.The density triples
d.The density stays the same

Answers

A. The density decreases by half
A. the density decreases by half

How many moles are in 141.16 grams of F?
Use two digits past the decimal for all values

Answers

Answer: 2681.81

Explanation:

2681.81

hope that helps

Ok

A plant part that contains a tiny new plant, or embryo
seed
spore
root
flower

Answers

I think it’s seed or a spore

Rank these systems in order of decreasing entropy. Rank from highest to lowest entropy.

a. 1 mol carbon tetrafluoride gas at 273k 40L
b. 1 mol krypton gas at 273K 40L
c. 1/2 mol krypton gas at 100k 20L
d. 1 mol krypton gas at 273K 20L
e. 1/2 mol krypton liquid at 100K
f. 1 mol fluorine gas 273 K 40L
g. 1/2 mol krypton gas at 273K 20L

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "order will be A > F > B> D > G > C > E".

Explanation:

Entropy is disunity, the greater the lack of organization the entropy.  When two gases use the same moles, then more entropy is achieved  for a larger number of atoms in the molecule (even with more macrostates).  Its smaller your volume the less the molecules may circulate, reducing as well as the amount of potential different countries and thus the entropy.  Molecules or atoms in colder gas are much less active so they do not actually take so many various energy states and therefore less entropy. In colder gas.  A liquid is requested more so than gas and its randomness decreases.




Based on the visible cell structures, which of the following statements is true?


All of the cells are plant cells.
All of the cells have chloroplasts.
All of the cells are animal cells.
All of the cells have a nucleus.

Answers

we can’t see the picture
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