It is estimated that 50% of emails are spam emails. Some software has beenapplied to filter these spam emails before they reach your inbox. A certain brandof software claims that it can detect 99% of spam emails, and the probabilityfor a false positive (a non-spam email detected as spam) is 5%.Now if an email is detected as spam, then what is the probability that it isin fact a non-spam email?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

P(Non-Spam/Spam Detected) = 5/99

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine the probability that it is in fact a non-spam email, we will employ the use of Bayes Theorem: P(A/B) = (P(B/A) x P(A)) / P(B).

P(Spam) = P(Non-Spam) = 0.5  

P(Spam Detected) = P(Spam) * rate of detection = 0.5 * 0.99

P(Detected/Non-Spam) = P(false positives) = 0.05

Using Bayes Theorem, P(Non-Spam/Spam Detected) = ( P(Spam Detected/Non-Spam) x P(Non-Spam) ) / P(Spam Detected)

= 0.05*0.5 / 0.5*0.99

= 5/99

Answer 2

Using conditional probability, it is found that there is a 0.0481 = 4.81% probability that it is in fact a non-spam email.

Conditional Probability

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}[/tex]

In which

P(B|A) is the probability of event B happening, given that A happened. [tex]P(A \cap B)[/tex] is the probability of both A and B happening. P(A) is the probability of A happening.

In this problem:

Event A: Email detected as spam.Event B: It is a non-spam email.

The percentages of emails detected as spam are:

99% of 50%(spam emails).5% of 50%(non-spam emails).

Hence:

[tex]P(A) = 0.5(0.99) + 0.5(0.05) = 0.52[/tex]

The probability of an email being detected as spam and not being spam is:

[tex]P(A \cap B) = 0.5(0.05)[/tex]

Hence, the conditional probability is:

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)} = \frac{0.5(0.05)}{0.52} = 0.0481[/tex]

0.0481 = 4.81% probability that it is in fact a non-spam email.

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/14398287


Related Questions

Jaden bought extra chicken because they’re on sale he wants to store them in the freezer which is such a -2°F he decided to turn the freezer down to another 5° to be sure they don’t spoil

Answers

Answer:

-2 - 5

-(2+5)

=7

Answer: -7 °F

Use function notation to represent the average speed of the car on the interval from t = 2 to t = 7 .

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Average\ Speed = \frac{s(7) - s(2)}{5}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

t = 2 to 7

Required

Find the average speed over these intervals

The function is not given; so, I'll represent the function as s(t)

When [tex]t = 2;[/tex]

[tex]s(t)= s(2)[/tex]

When [tex]t = 7[/tex]

[tex]s(t) = s(7)[/tex]

[tex]Average\ Speed = \frac{Change\ in\ Distance}{Change\ in\ Time}[/tex]

This gives:

[tex]Average\ Speed = \frac{s(7) - s(2)}{7 - 2}[/tex]

[tex]Average\ Speed = \frac{s(7) - s(2)}{5}[/tex]

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 TIME REMAINING 35:22 Triangle KNM is shown. Triangle K N M is shown. Angle M K N is 25 degrees. Angle K N M is 130 degrees. Angle N M K is 25 degrees. What is true about the sides of KNM? KN = NM KN + NM = KM KM = 2(NM) KN = One-halfKM Mark this and return

Answers

Answer:

KN = NM

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

In a triangle KNM

angle ∠ MKN = 25°

angle ∠ KNM = 130°

angle ∠ NMK = 25°

The objective is to determine what is true about the side of KNM.

The correct option is:

KN = NM

From the above, we will see that two angles are equal, which implies the triangle is likely to be an isosceles triangle. An isosceles triangle is a triangle that has two equal angles and sides.

Thus, the intersection of NK with KM is at an angle of 25°, so do NM and KM. We can thereby conclude that the two sides are equal in length provided that they possess the same angles and they intersect at the line at the same angle.

Answer: (A)

Step-by-step explanation: trust me!

Enter the mixed number as a decimal 3 and 1 over 10

Answers

3.1 i think but hopefully that might help

As a cube what is -1/64 ________ to the power of ^3

Answers

Answer:

(-1/64)= (-1/4)^3

Explanation:

[tex]\sqrt[3]{-\frac{1}{64} }=-\frac{1}{4}[/tex]

[tex](-\frac{1}{4})^3=-\frac{1}{64}[/tex]

A store offers customers a 40% discount on the price of x of selected items. Then, the store takes off an additional 16% at the cash register. Write a price function P(x) that computes the final price of the item in terms of the original price x.

P(x) = ?

Answers

Answer:

x-40%-16%

Step-by-step explanation:

What is one equivalent ratio for 1/3

Answers

Answer: 2/6

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

[tex]\frac{2}{6}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to create an equal ratio to [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex], we need to find a constant to multiply both the numerator and the denominator by.

Let's do 2.

[tex]1\cdot 2 = 2\\\\3\cdot 2 = 6\\\\[/tex]

So:

[tex]\frac{2}{6}[/tex]

Hope this helped!

what is the simplified expression for -2a^2b+a^2-5ab+3ab^2-b^2+2(a^2b+2ab)​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello,

[tex]-2a^2b+a^2-5ab+3ab^2-b^2+2(a^2b+2ab)\\\\=-2a^2b+a^2-5ab+3ab^2-b^2+2a^2b+4ab\\\\=a^2+3ab^2-ab-b^2[/tex]

Thanks

Luke Skywalker mixes bantha milk that is 16% protein with tauntaun milk that is 9% protein. How many pounds of each should he mix to get a 350-pound mixture that is 12% protein?

Answers

b = amount of bantha milk

t = amount of tauntaun milk

b + t = 350

0.16 b + 0.09 t = 0.12(b + t) = 42

t = 350 - b

0.16 b + 0.09 (350 - b) = 42

0.16 b + 31.5 - 0.09 b = 42

0.07 b = 10.5

b = 150

t = 200

How hard is 6th grade math?

Answers

Answer:

super easy i can help you whenever

Step-by-step explanation:

im in high and i had As in 6th

Answer:

a little hard you just have to understand it

Step-by-step explanation:

which sign makes the statement true?

Answers

Answer:

Less than sign

Step-by-step explanation:

3/4 is greater than 3/5 because its 3 out of 4 making it 75% and 3/5 is 60%

enter an inequality that represents the graph
PLEASE HELP QILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

For this question your answer would be y >_8x-8. y is greater than or equal to eight x minus eight

Help please thanks.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\sqrt{1}[/tex] -2 / 6 = (1-2)/6= -1/6= .2 (rounded to tenth)

For which values of a the system has no solution: x≤5, x≥a

Answers

Given:

The system of inequalities is

[tex]x\leq 5[/tex]

[tex]x\geq a[/tex]

To find:

The values of a for which the system has no solution.

Solution:

We have,

[tex]x\leq 5[/tex]        ...(1)

It means the value of x is less than or equal to 5.

[tex]x\geq a[/tex]        ...(2)

It means the value of x is greater than or equal to a

Using (1) and (2), we get

[tex]a\leq x\leq 5[/tex]

But if a is great than 5, then there is no value of which satisfies this inequality.

Therefore, the system has no solution for a>5.

I really need help on this question

Answers

Answer:

Answer:answer is 6.5

Answer: so please mark as brainlest
The answer is 6.5

I Know

3) At a barbecue, there are 68 hotdogs being grilled, and there are 34 people. How many hotdogs does each person get? (You can use a calculator) 68 II 8 Hotdogs People 34 Answer: hotdogs for each person​

Answers

Answer:

2 hotdogs for each person

Step-by-step explanation:

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

5.1436 rounded to the nearest tenth

Answers

Answer:

5.1

Step-by-step explanation:

we have

5.1436

since 4 is less than five we cannot pass the 1 to 2

so it stays like

5.1

Speed limit signs are placed every 58 mi on the highway. How many signs are there on a 75 mi stretch of highway? Which operation should be used to solve the problem? division multiplication

Answers

Answer:

you should use multiatication

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

lol u got the answer it's multiplication i need POOOIIIIINNNNTTTTSSS

Step-by-step explanation:

AN = 16CM; AC = 18CM & CN = (4X -6) CM. Find the value of X

Answers

Answer:

x = 6

Step-by-step explanation:

Since <A is congruent to <N, they are both an isosceles base angles. ∆CAN is an isosceles ∆.

Therefore, one of the properties of an isosceles ∆ is that two sides are equal, aside the base of the isosceles. This implies that: CN = AC

AC = 18cm

CN = (4x - 6)cm, therefore, we can generate an equation for solve for x as follows,

4x - 6 = 18 (two sides of an isosceles ∆ are congruent)

Add 6 to each side of the equation.

4x - 6 + 6 = 18 + 6

4x = 24

Divide both sides by 4

4x = 24/4

x = 6

help me please. 15 POINTS BRAINLEST ANSWER EVER (y+4)–(y–1)=6y

Answers

Answer:

5/6

Step-by-step explanation:

y+4-y+1=6y

5=6y

y=5/6

Solution for (y+4)-(y-1)=6y equation:

Simplifying

(y + 4) + -1(y + -1) = 6y

Reorder the terms:

(4 + y) + -1(y + -1) = 6y

Remove parenthesis around (4 + y)

4 + y + -1(y + -1) = 6y

Reorder the terms:

4 + y + -1(-1 + y) = 6y

4 + y + (-1 * -1 + y * -1) = 6y

4 + y + (1 + -1y) = 6y

Reorder the terms:

4 + 1 + y + -1y = 6y

Combine like terms: 4 + 1 = 5

5 + y + -1y = 6y

Combine like terms: y + -1y = 0

5 + 0 = 6y

5 = 6y

Solving5 = 6y

Solving for variable 'y'.

Move all terms containing y to the left, all other terms to the right.

Add '-6y' to each side of the equation.

5 + -6y = 6y + -6y

Combine like terms: 6y + -6y = 0

5 + -6y = 0

Add '-5' to each side of the equation.

5 + -5 + -6y = 0 + -5

Combine like terms: 5 + -5 = 0

0 + -6y = 0 + -5

-6y = 0 + -5

Combine like terms: 0 + -5 = -5

-6y = -5

Divide each side by '-6'.

y = 0.8333333333

Simplifying

y = 0.8333333333

What is the number of solutions in this system?
one solution
no solution
infinitely many solutions
First answer is Brainlyist

Answers

I could answer but u have no picture of the question

Brainliest ?

In the diagram of circle A, what is the measure of
ZXYZ?
35°
70°
75°
140°

Answers

Using the intersecting secant theorem:

Angle xyz = 1/2( wz- XX)

Xyz = 1/2(175-105)

Xyz = 1/2(70)

Xyz= 35

The answer is 35 degrees

The measure of <XYZ is 35 degrees

Circle geometry

To find the measure of<XYZ, we will use the expression as shown below:

The angle at the vertex is half the difference of the intercepted arcs

<XYZ = 1/2(175 - 105)

<XYZ = 1/2(70)
<XYZ = 35 degrees

Hence the measure of <XYZ is 35 degrees

Learn more on geometry here: https://brainly.com/question/24375372

Suppose you invest $1000 in an account paying 8% interest per year.
a) What is the balance in the account after 3 years? How much of this balance corresponds to ‘interest on interest’?

Answers

Answer:

wasd        

Step-by-step explanation:

whats - 1/64 as cubed

Answers

Answer: 1/4

Step-by-step explanation:

Nathaniel mowed 18 lawns in 3 hours. What was his rate of mowing in hours per lawn?

Answers

Answer:

1/6 hours for every 1 lawn:)

Step-by-step explanation:

Nathaniel mow 18 lawns in 3 hours, then the rate of mowing will be 0.16 or 1/6 hours per lawn.

What are arithmetic Operations?

The four fundamental operations of arithmetic are addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of two or even more items.

Included in them is the study of integers, especially the order of operations, which is important for all other areas of mathematics, notably algebra, data management, and geometry.

As per the information given in the question,

Total lawns mowed by Nathaniel = 18

Total time taken by Nathaniel to mow 18 lawns = 3 hours.

Then, the time required to mow each lawn is,

= 18/3

= 1/6 hrs. Or 0.16 hrs.

To know more about arithmetic operations:

https://brainly.com/question/25277954

#SPJ2

118 meters in 2 seconds, how many meters in 11 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

It would be 649

Step-by-step explanation:

118 ÷ 2= 59

59 x 11= 649

Answer:

649m

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{118m}{2s} =\frac{59m}{s}[/tex]

so that 59m/s we multiply by 11s

[tex]\frac{59m}{s} (11s)=649m[/tex]

I really need help with this question

Answers

Answer: my sis helped me a little so i think its right try 1,500

Step-by-step explanation:

if she gets paid 849000 a year then i would divide 849000 by 12 cause theres that meany months in a year then with that number subtract the Christmas plus witch is 5500 and thats the answer i think

Can someone do this for me? I will give brainliest!

Answers

Answer:look it up on quizlet

Step-by-step explanation:

An investigator compares the durability of two different compounds used in the manufacture of a certain automobile brake lining. A sample of 71 brakes using Compound 1 yields an average brake life of 41,628 miles. A sample of 31 brakes using Compound 2 yields an average brake life of 36,379 miles. Assume the standard deviation of brake life is known to be 4934 miles for brakes made with Compound 1 and 4180 miles for brakes made with Compound 2. Determine the 98% confidence interval for the true difference between average lifetimes for brakes using Compound 1 and brakes using Compound 2. Step 1 of 2 : Find the critical value that should be used in constructing the confidence interval.

Answers

Answer:

98%  Confidencce Interval is ( 3030.6, 7467.4 )

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

Sample size [tex]n_1 =[/tex] 71

Sample size [tex]n_2 =[/tex] 31

Sample mean [tex]\overline x_1 =[/tex] 41628

Sample mean [tex]x_2 =[/tex] 36,379

Population standard deviation [tex]\sigma_1[/tex] = 4934

Population standard deviation [tex]\sigma_2 =[/tex] 4180

At 98% confidence interval level, the level of significcance = 1 - 0.98 = 0.02

Critical value at [tex]z_{0.02/2} = 2.33[/tex]

The Margin of Error = [tex]z \times \sqrt{\dfrac{\sigma_1^2}{n_1}+\dfrac{\sigma^2_2}{n_2} }[/tex]

= [tex]2.33 \times \sqrt{\dfrac{4934^2}{71}+\dfrac{4180^2}{31} }[/tex]

= [tex]2.33 \times \sqrt{\dfrac{24344356}{71}+\dfrac{17472400}{31} }[/tex]

= [tex]2.33 \times \sqrt{906504.06 }[/tex]

= 2218.40

The Lower limit = [tex]( \overline x_1 - \overline x_2) - (Margin \ of \ error)[/tex]

= ( 41628 - 36379 ) - ( 2218.40)

= 5249 - 2218.40

= 3030.6

The upper limit = [tex]( \overline x_1 - \overline x_2) + (Margin \ of \ error)[/tex]

= ( 41628 - 36379 ) + ( 2218.40)

= 5249 + 2218.40

= 7467.4

∴  98%  Confidencce Interval is ( 3030.6, 7467.4 )

1
7) What equation is missing in the steps to solvex+6=27
2
Equation
Steps
1
-x+6=2
Original equation
1
2
Multiplication property of equality
8) You have no more than $60 to spend. You want a drink that costs $1.50 including tax, and you
want to buy a pair of pants, which will have 4% sales tax. What is the inequality that represents
the pre-tax price of a pair of pants that you can afford if you buy the drink?
a. +0.04% +1.50 > 60
C. X+0.04x + 1.50 < 60
b. +0.04x +1.50 2 60
d. 1+0.04x + 1.50 S 60

Answers

Answer:

I'll answer it

Step-by-step explanation:

do you need it now

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