It has been proposed that the presence of black markings on the throat of kung fu geckos is coded by a dominant allele (B) and that the absence of such markings is coded by a recessive allele (b). To test this idea, heterozygous individuals are crossed (Bb x Bb) producing 500 offspring of which 350 have black markings and 150 don’t have black markings. Based on a punnett square, the expected phenotypic ratio for black markings to no black markings is 3:1.

Required:
Write down the correct statistical approach to test if the data is consistent with the expected 3:1 ratio.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

The correct statistical approach to test if the data is consistent with the expected 3:1 ratio would be the Chi square.

Chi-square = [tex]\frac{(O - E)^2}{E}[/tex] where O = observed frequency and E = Expected frequency. In this case:

     Phenotype                 O                   E                          Chi square

Blacks                       350      3/4 x 500 = 375             [tex]\frac{(350-375)^2}{375}[/tex] = 1.67Non blacks                150       1/4 x 500 = 125             [tex]\frac{(150-125)^2}{125}[/tex] = 5

Total Chi square = 1.67 + 5 = 6.67

Degree of freedom = 1

Tabulated Chi square = 3.841

Since the calculated Chi-square is more than the tabulated value, the null hypothesis is rejected and we conclude that the data is not consistent with the expected 3:1 ratio.


Related Questions

1. Catalytic converters reduce which of the following pairs of pollutants in car exhaust? a.)Carbon dioxide and ozone
b.)Carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons
c.)Carbon dioxide and particulates
d.) Lead and mercury
e.)Methane and particulates​

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: By most estimates, catalytic converters fitted inside the exhaust pipe of a gasoline-operated car convert over 90% of hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) from the engine into less harmful carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen and water vapour.

The catalytic converter used in the exhaust of the cars reduces carbon mono oxide and hydrocarbons.

What is a catalytic converter?

The catalytic converters are the devices used in the exhaust of the vehicles run on petrol and diesel.

They convert the harmful toxic gases into the less harmful pollutants by a redox reaction.

By most estimates, catalytic converters fitted inside the exhaust pipe of a gasoline-operated car convert over 90% of hydrocarbons (HC).

carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) from the engine into less harmful carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen, and water vapor.

Thus the catalytic converter used in the exhaust of the cars reduces carbon mono oxide and hydrocarbons.

To know more about Catalytic converters follow

https://brainly.com/question/26241632

names of five natural things from the word grid given below
AS T R PILM
o w LS PR P 0
RO AM
MS O LILIN
ART OTWAN
MIT
THE
IN
0
01
OTA NIMA
NA 0 OM
Q
RIO
R
LISI N​

Answers

Answer:

AIR

SEA

ANIMAL

PLANT

MONTH

Explanation:

These are the least I could get

Please help. I need this asap 30 points please

Answers

Answer:

Hydrosphere- 2nd example. (Rain falls from the...)

Lithosphere- 3rd Example (Volcanoes erupt...)

Biosphere- 1st example. (Plants absorb carbon...)

Explanation:

:) good luck!

There is you're answer :D

Explanation:

The Hydrosphere is Rain that falls from the cloud to replenish the plants.

The Lithosphere is Volcanos and related to the crust of the earth.

The Biosphere is planted absorbing carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.

why would someone get tested for Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Answers

Osteogenesis imperfecta is tested for OI so if a family member has OI then a health care provider can test the DNA of the fetus for the presence of an OI mutation.

Answer:

Well I have osteogenesis imperfecta and I only got tested because I had broken 3 bones and I would just barely fall and it really didn’t make sense. So my mom demanded test

Explanation:

while looking at a graph, you notice a period of time where the line is perfectly horizontal what is most likely taking place during this time period

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - the y-axis variable is constant.

Explanation:

In a normal line graph, there are generally two variables on two different axis one is at the x-axis and the other is on the y-axis that represents the correlation between these two variables. If there is a change in the variable present on the x-axis the change on the variable on the y-axis establishes the relationship among these variables.

If there is a period on the graph where the line is completely horizontal it means the variable present on Y-axis has no change during this period or is constant. Suppose a graph is plotted between speed or velocity on the Y-axis. A perfectly horizontal line on this graph means that speed is not changing over time and remain at te same speed.

PLEASE HELP ASAP!! WILL MAKE YOU THE BRAINLIEST!!!
What is a trophic level?
a group of organisms that can convert one form of energy into another form
the total amount of energy that is present in an ecosystem
an organism's environment, as well as physical factors that make up that environment
a living organism's position in the flow of energy through an ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

A living organism's position in the flow of energy through an ecosystem.

how many chromosomes in the dna?​

Answers

Should be 23 I think?

You have identified a new, recessively inherited trait in dogs: floppy ears. To determine if the gene for Floppy Ears is X-linked or not, you should:

Answers

Answer:

Cross a non-floppy-eared male to a floppy-eared female and observe if males offspring have the floppy ear trait

Explanation:

Mammals (e.g. dogs) have two sex chromosomes: X and Y. In the XY sex-determination system, the female gamete (i.e., the ovum) contributes to an X chromosome, while the male gamete (i.e., the sperm) contributes either an X chromosome or a Y chromosome: normal females are XX and normal males are XY. In consequence, a male always inherits its X chromosome from the mother and its Y chromosome from the father. In this case, the presence of the floppy ear trait in all males F1 offspring obtained by crossing a non-floppy-eared male to a floppy-eared female indicates that this trait is linked to the X chromosome because males inherit the floppy ear trait from the mother.

please solve my question

i will mark u as brilliant



Given below are a few activities carried out by agricultural farming.

1. Adding fertilizer or manure to the soil.

2. Removing the husk to feed cattle.

3. Removing weeds from the field

Which of the above helps to increase the amount of nutrients available to the crop plant?

A) Only 1 b) Only1 and 2

c) Only 1 and 3 d) All: 1, 2. And 3

Answers

Answer:

Adding fertilizer or manure to the soil.

Explanation:

This is because fertilizer or manure are formulated substance that contain different nutrients which when applied to the soil will add nutrients to the soil and make nutrients available for plants absorbing and these nutrients absorbed will help improve yield. They contain nutrients that help boost plants growth.

How can you tell from a food web which organisms will have the greatest biomass?

Answers

Answer:

You can tell by which animals are at the top of the food chain.

Explanation:

You can tell this because if you count all the biomass below the animals at the top of the food web (which eat all the biomass below it), there is much more biomass below these animals (the ones at the top of the food chain), than any other animal below it. For example, if the rat ate a grasshopper it will receive its biomass, but if the python then eats the rat, then the python will be getting the biomass of the rat and the grasshopper, compared to the rat just getting the biomass of the grasshopper. So since there is much more biomass below the animals at the top of the food web, this means that the animals at the top of the food web receive the most biomass (when they eat the animals below them) out of the whole food web individuals.

A vaccine used against an infectious disease may contain??

Answers

Answer:

antigens

Explanation:

a vaccine may contain that

Strong contrasts in texture have what effect on a monochromatic design?

Answers

Answer:

It prevents monotony

Explanation:

Strong contrasts in texture have a primary effect on monochromatic design by ensuring it’s more eye catching and not too plain.

Contrasts is a term used to describe the display of an objects dissimilar sides. A monochromatic light is known to have just one color and the strong contrasting texture however makes it possible for it to have different color differences thereby preventing monotony.

Match the following

1. If not properly disposed of and treated, this can spread deadly bacteria.
soil
2. Drinking water that is contaminated by bacteria or chemicals can cause this.
100 gallons of water
3. Water pollution affects the earth's water supply as well as this.
water
4. The average person in America uses this each day.
water cycle
5. This occurs when livestock waste or crop chemicals enter the water supply.
sewage
6. This is the constant movement of water between the earth and the atmosphere.
agricultural pollution
7. Every living thing on earth needs this.
diarrhea

Answers

Answer:

1. Sewage

2. diarrhea

3. atmosphere

4. 100 gallons of water

5. agricultural pollution

6. water cycle

7. water

Explanation:

Answer:

1. Sewage, 2. Diarrhea, 3. Agricultural Pollution, 4. 100 Gallons of Water, 5. Soil, 6. Water Cycle, 7. Water. I took it on Edge so I know the answer. I hope you and everyone reading this have a good day!

Bony Fish (bass etc.) and marine mammals (like dolphins) evolved some similar adaptations for survival in aquatic environments. However, they evolved separately and are not closely related evolutionarily. What type of evolution does this represent?

Answers

Answer:

Convergent evolution

Explanation:

Convergent evolution is a type of evolution of similar features and/or structures between organisms that are not phylogenetically related. This type of evolution is known to create analogous structures/organs that exhibit similar or the same functions but were not present in the last common ancestor of these taxa. An example of analogous structures (and therefore also of convergent evolution) are the wings of bats and of insects (e.g., butterflies). Conversely, divergent evolution is a type of evolution where species phylogenetically related, i.e., species that share a common ancestor, evolve and accumulate differences over time.

Please help if you don't know don't answer. No links, please
write a short paragraph explaining how the disease spreads among individuals. Include all of the following terms.
Susceptible host
Agent of disease
Reservoir
Portal of exit
Mode of transmission
Portal of entry

Answers

Answer:

Jfjfjdjdjxjdjfhfhfjfkfhfjdjfjfjdbjdjdjd

what function does DNA performs in eukaryotes​

Answers

Answer:

DNA is the information molecule. It stores instructions for making other large molecules, called proteins. These instructions are stored inside each of your cells, distributed among long structures called chromosomes. These chromosomes are made up of thousands of shorter segments of DNA, called genes.

Explanation:

Function of DNA is that it stores all the coded information for the function of the cell and the cells role in the development of a multi cellular organisms.

Where is DNA in eukaryotes?

In nucleus the eukaryotes, the cell's genetic material, or DNA, is contained within an organelle called the nucleus, where it is organized in long molecules called chromosomes.

How much DNA is present in eukaryotes?

Eukaryotes typically have much more DNA than prokaryotes, the human genome is roughly 3 billion base pairs while the E. coli genome is roughly 4 million.

Learn more about DNA function in eukaryotes here : brainly.com/question/1882724

#SPJ2

Organisms can pass on genetic information through asexual or sexual reproduction. Which of the following statements best describes how asexual reproduction differs
from sexual reproduction?
During asexual reproduction, offspring receive DNA from several parents rather than just one parent.
During asexual reproduction, offspring receive DNA as individual atoms rather than genes.
During asexual reproduction, offspring receive DNA from one parent rather than two.
During asexual reproduction, a parent cell divides by meiosis rather than mitosis.

Answers


During asexual reproduction, offspring receive DNA from one parent rather than two.

1c) If the amino acid sequences in the proteins of 2 organisms are similar, why will their DNA also be similar?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Because the DNA sequence determines a protein's amino acid sequence, a gene shared by two closely related organisms should have similar, or even identical, amino acid sequences. That's because closely related species most likely diverged from one another fairly recently in the evolutionary span. Thus, they haven't had as much time to accumulate random mutations in their genetic codes.

After a forest fire, what would happen first?
HELP PLEASEw

Answers

i think the answer is B.

Biochemistry involves the production and degradation of biological molecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and vitamins. Changes in the production or degradation of these important molecules can cause disorders and diseases in humans. For each of the human disorders and diseases listed below, indicate whether it is caused by a change in: (A) nucleic acids (for example: DNA or RNA); (B) amino acids/proteins; (C) lipids (for example: cholesterol or triglycerides); (D) carbohydrates/sugars; or (E) vitamins. Provide only one (1) answer for each disease.

Answers

Answer:

Disorders are present below.

Explanation:

Degradation of nucleic acids causes Lesch-Nyhan syndrome and mitochondrial depletion syndromes in human body, degradation of proteins causes phenylketonuria and tyrosinemia diseases in humans, degradation of lipids causes Gaucher disease and Tay-Sachs disease. Due to these diseases of lipids, we have not enough enzymes to break down lipids, degradation of carbohydrates leads to diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma and hypoglycemia, and degradation of vitamins causes anemia and scurvy diseases in the body.

Which is a disadvantage of using wind energy and solar energy as renewable resources instead of using nonrenewable resources, such as fossil fuels?
O Wind energy and solar energy produce less waste than fossil fuels.
O Wind energy and solar energy require more recent technology than fossil fuels.
O Wind energy and solar energy rely on weather to generate power unlike fossil fuels.
O Wind energy and solar energy must be imported from other countries unlike fossil fuels.

Answers

Answer:

wind and solar energy rely on weather to generate power unlike fossil fuels

Joanne is going out to her car after taking a night class, and just as she is about to open the car door, a man appears who has his pants down to his knees and is masturbating. According to the text, Joanne's best immedaite response prior to notify campus security would be to:
A.scream loudly
B.stand still and watch for awhile
C.start laughing and tell him to put the silly thing away
D.calmly ignore the man

Answers

Answer:

D

because hes doing it for attention

D is the answer to your question!!

Achieving sustainability of diverse ecosystems and resources in the ocean depends upon collective and individual actions. Describe what steps you would take to achieve this sustainability as a citizen.

Answers

Answer:

As a citizen, you would do things like help clean up the beaches, not use things that could pollute the ocean as much, or even spread awareness about the ocean’s pollution.

Explanation:

The role of the citizen is to help keep the ocean well in any way they can.

Which is not a difference between a population showing exponential growth and a population showing logistic growth?

A. Food limits
B. Disease limits
C. Carrying capacity
D. Mutation rate

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Hello brainliest pls?

¿ que sustancias produce energía por combustión ?

Answers

Answer:

En la combustión completa se produce: vapor de agua, dióxido de carbono y energía calórica. En cambio, si la combustión es incompleta, se produce monóxido de carbono.

What genetic and other changes might have caused these cells to escape normal cell cycle regulation these cells are hela cancer cells

Answers

Answer:

Cancer cells such as Hela cells escape to normal cell cycle by mutations that lead to the misexpression and/or overexpression of regulatory molecules (e.g., cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases) and faulty checkpoint control of the cell cycle  

Explanation:

The term cell cycle refers to the mechanism of DNA replication and cell division, which involves a series of sequential steps. The control of the cell cycle depends on 1-cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) that regulate the cell cycle by a cascade of protein phosphorylations and 2- a group of checkpoint controls that monitor the completion of critical cellular events. HeLa is an immortalized cell line derived from cervical cancer cells. These cells (HeLa) contain 76 to 80 total chromosomes (instead of the 46 chromosomes that contain normal-diploid body cells), some of which are heavily mutated. These mutations can affect CDKs that control the cell cycle as well as checkpoint-control mechanisms (for example, those resulting from DNA damage), thereby cells do not enter programmed cell death (apoptosis) and proliferate uncontrollably.

(No. of chromosome pairs) X 2=
(No. of chromosomes)


Please help this is science

Answers

Answer:

.ejejejeejejejjejeeje

Which of the following is believed to be common among all mass extinction events?(1 point)

a significant change in the global climate

the type of species that went extinct

the type of event that causes the extinction

the number of species that went extinct

Answers

Answer:

D the type of event that causes the extinction

The correct answer is a significant change in the global climate, as due to this is believed to be common among all mass extinction events.

Climate extrude interacts with threats which include habitat loss and overharvesting to similarly exacerbate species declines. The decline of species and ecosystems can then boost up weather extrude, growing a remarks loop that similarly exacerbates the situation.

What is global mass extinction?

The mass extinction is an end result of human activity, pushed through populace boom and overconsumption of the earth's herbal resources. The 2019 international biodiversity evaluation through IPBES asserts that out of an expected eight million species, 1 million plant and animal species are presently threatened with extinction.

Therefore it is clear that a significant change in the global climate is believed to be common among all mass extinction events.

To learn more about mass extinction refer to the link ;

https://brainly.com/question/1048615

PLEASE HELP, 20 POINTS! An example of meiotic cell division is shown below. In the diagram, genetic material is shaded according to the parent from which it was inherited.

(diagram shown below)

Based on the diagram, which processes contributed to the genetic diversity of the daughter cells?

A.
cytokinesis and differentiation
B.
differentiation and independent assortment
C.
independent assortment and crossing over
D.
crossing over and cytokinesis

Answers

Answer:

d, crossing over and cytokenesis

Answer:

It would be c. independent assortment and crossing over

Explanation:

Match each step of the scientific method with its description.

Answers

Answer:

Sorry but

Explanation:

You didnt add an image its just the text, sorry

Other Questions
PLEASE actually give me a real answer I just need suggestions Describe how to write an equation from a table of values using just the data. Please help me, its due and Im so confused How can you find out 2 1/2 and 10/4 name the same amount? The supremacy clause Multiple Choice allows for the establishment of supreme courts at both the state and federal levels consistent with federalism. provides that any state or local law that directly conflicts with the U.S. Constitution or federal laws is void. permits each state government according to its own authority to use its police powers to regulate an area exclusively when the state and federal governments have concurrent authority. establishes the three branches of government, executive, legislative, and judicial. Which two discontinuities does the graph show? Solve using elimination.-9x + 2y = 59x 4y = -19 A survey conducted by the American Automobile Association showed that a family of four spends an average of $215.60 per day while on vacation. Suppose a sample of 64 families of four vacationing at Niagara Falls resulted in a sample mean of $252.45 per day and a sample standard deviation of $70.00. a. Develop a 95% confidence interval estimate of the mean amount spent per day by a family of four visiting Niagara Falls (to 2 decimals). In a certain material, a beam of monochromatic light (f=5.09 10^14 Hz) has a speed of 2.04 10^8 meters per second. The material could be Question 14 options:crown glass (n=1.52)flint glass (n=1.66)glycerol (n=1.47)water (n=1.33) Why are coastal redwoods only found on the coast of northern California? A prism has three rectangular faces. It's other faces are in the shape of a _____. A small school with 60 total students records how many of their students attend school on each of the 180days in a school year. The mean number of students in attendance daily is 55 students and the standarddeviation is 4 students. Suppose that we take random samples of 5 school days and calculate the meannumber of students in attendance on those days in each sample.Calculate the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution of A cube is measured and has all sides that are 2 cm long. What is theVOLUME for this cube?8243 The diameter of a circular swimming pool is 15 feet. Find the circumference. What is photosynthesis A two-state system is in an environment at temperature 500 K. The energy of state 1 is 4.1e-20 J, and the energy of state 2 is 5.7e-20 J. Let be the probability of finding the system in state 1, and be the probability of finding the system in state 2. What is the ratio Hii! im timed so can someone please answer quickly! What is the frequency of this wave? 1,2,3, or 4I cant find any answers to this question! i really appreciate it! 10.You should write most sentences in active voice because _____A. sentences make more sense when you use it.B. it makes a sentence more lively.C. sentences are made more clear by it.D. it is always written in the past tense. 8th grade work math. There were 24 students running in a race. How many different arrangements of first,second, and third place are possible? Pleas help me am going to fail