is the second one or the fourth one?

Is The Second One Or The Fourth One?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Light waves travel fastest through a vaccumm

Explanation:

"In a vacuum , light waves move their fastest: 186,000 miles per second (300,000 kilometers per second). This is also the fastest that anything in the universe moves. But when light waves move through air, water or glass, they slow down."

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Hopefully I could help! Good luck.


Related Questions

A chemistry student conducted several different procedures. Which of the following procedures best demonstrates the law of conservation of mass?
O using filter paper to separate 2 grams of solid powder from 10 grams of water
O burning 2 kilograms of wood from a pine tree leaves 0.4 kilogram of ash and soot
O evaporating sugar water leaves 5 grams of sugar and turns the water into water vapor
O combining 2 grams of copper and 4 grams of sulfur to make 6 grams of copper sulfate

Answers

Answer:

combining 2 grams of copper and 4 grams of sulfur to make 6 grams of copper sulfate

Explanation:

The Law of Conservation of Mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. It posits that the mass of a substance remains unchanged after undergoing a chemical process.

Therefore, according to the question, the procedure that best demonstrates the law of conservation of mass after the chemistry student conducted different procedures is option D.

This is because, the mass of copper and sulfate did not change but merely combined to form a compound.

2.If a liquid has a volume of 5800 mL and you need the volume in Liters, will the number appear to

become smaller or larger?

Answers

Answer:

The number becomes smaller

Explanation:

Volume = 5800mL

To be converted to L

The relationship between mL and Liters is given as;

1 L = 1000 mL

This means that;

1 L = 1000 mL

x L = 5800 mL

x = 5800 / 1000 = 5.8 L

Comparing 5.8 with 5800, the number becomes smaller.

Calculate how many grams of sodium hypochlorite can be theoretically formed when 1.23 mol of sodium hydroxide is combined with 1.36 mol of chlorine.

Answers

Answer:

45.78 g NaClO

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

2NaOH + Cl₂ → NaCl + NaClO + H₂O

In order to react completely, 1.36 moles of chlorine would require (2*1.36) 2.72 moles of NaOH. There are more moles than that, so NaOH is the limiting reactant.

We calculate the moles of NaClO formed, from the limiting reactant:

1.23 mol NaOH * [tex]\frac{1molNaClO}{2molNaOH}[/tex] = 0.615 mol NaClO

Finally we convert NaClO moles to grams, using its molecular weight:

0.615 mol NaClO * 74.44 g/mol = 45.78 g NaClO

A scientist performs an experiment involving the collision of two masses on a flat surface. She believes she has made a startling discovery: the total kinetic energy is not conserved. What might she have overlooked?
A.
Some gravitational potential energy may have been gained.
B.
Some gravitational potential energy may have been lost.
C.
Some energy may have been gained due to friction and/or sound.
D.
Some energy may have been lost due to friction and/or sound.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

20. What part of an atom exists in orbitals surrounding the nucleus?
A. electron
B. photon
C. neutron
D. proton

Answers

A)electron orbits around the nuclues

10. For each of the following pairs of ionic compounds, state which would be expected to have the higher (more negative) lattice energy.

a. LiF or KBr

b. NaCl or MgS

c. MgO or RbI

Answers

Answer:

C I belive

Explanation:

The higher lattice energy in option a is for LiF. Similarly, MgS have higher lattice energy that NaCl and  MgO have higher lattice energy than RbI.

What is lattice energy?

Lattice energy of a compound is the energy required to convert one mole of that compound into its constituent gaseous ions. Lattice energy increases as the size of the ion decreases. As well as, higher the charge of the ions higher will be the lattice energy.

In LiF and KBr, Li and F are the smaller ions and is having higher lattice energy. In the case of NaCl and MgS, Mg and S are having +2 charge and are smaller causes MgO higher in lattice energy.

Similarly in the case of MgO and RbI the same concept can be applied. Rb⁺ and I⁻ are bigger ions where as Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ are comparatively smaller and have higher charge result in higher lattice energy.

Thus compound which have higher lattice energy in option a is LiF, in option b is MgS and in option C is MgO.

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Assume a density of water of 1.00 g/mL, and calculate the mass of water in the solution

Answers

Answer:

1g or 10^-3kg

Explanation:

as you know , the density =mass \volume

so  you have the mass from the number it self

[tex]\frac{1g}{1 ml}[/tex] so from this equation, you will get 1 g and you can to SI to be [tex]10^{-3}[/tex]kg

A solution containing HCI would likely have
a high pH and a low pOH.
a low pH and a high pH.
a high pH and a high poH.
a low pH and a low poH

Answers

Answer:

B on EDGE 2021

Explanation:

THE ANSWER ABOVE IS INCORRECT brainliest pls?

Given the solution containing HCl, the solution is likely to have a low pH and a high poH

What is pH ?

This is simply a measure of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.

The pH measures the hydrogen ion concentration while the pOH measures the hydroxide ion concentration

pH scale

The pH scale is a scale that gives an understanding of the variation of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.

The scale ranges from 0 to 14 indicating:

0 to 6 indicates acid 7 indicates neutral 8 to 14 indicate basic

However, it should be noted that as the pH increases, pOH decreases and as pH decreases, pOH increases.

Considering the question given above, the solution (HCl) is acidic.

Therefore, the solution will have a low pH and a high pOH

Learn more about pH:

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I need help with this, please I need it ASAP

It's science, ignore that it says Chemistry. There was no science

Answers

i’m pretty sure it’s B
i think it might be letter b. hope this helped have a wonderful day!!

A car's fuel efficiency is 39.0 miles per gallon. What is its fuel efficiency in kilometers per liter? (1.6094 km=1 mile)(1 gallon=3.79 L)

Answers

Answer:

the fuel efficiency in kilometers per liter is 16.561 kilometer per liter

Explanation:

The computation of the full efficiency in kilometers per liter is shown below:

39.0 miles ÷ gallon = (39.0 miles ÷ gallon) × (1.6094 km ÷ 1 miles)  × (1 gallon ÷ 3.79 L)

Now cut the opposite miles and gallons

So, the fuel efficiency would be

= 16.561 kilometers per liter

Hence, the fuel efficiency in kilometers per liter is 16.561 kilometer per liter

A compound of copper and sulfur contains 76.84 g of metal and 38.53 g of nonmetal. How many grams of copper are in 3801 kg of the compound? How many grams of sulfur?

Answers

Answer:

There are:

2'531,500 g Cu1'269,500 g S

Explanation:

First calculate the percentage of Cu and S in the compound:

Total mass = 76.84 g + 38.53 g = 115.37 g% metal (Cu) = 76.84/115.37 * 100% = 66.6%% metal (S) = 38.53/115.37 * 100% = 33.4%

These percentages will remain the same no matter how much of the compound we analyze.

Now we calculate the grams of Cu and S in 3801 kg of the compound:

kg Cu = 3801 kg * 66.6/100 = 2531.5 kg Cug Cu = 2531.5 kg * 1000 = 2531500 g Cukg S = 3801 kg * 33.4/100 = 1269.5 kg Sg S = 1269.5 kg * 1000 = 1269500 g S

3. Once magnesium (Mg) gives up electron(s) to become an ion, it will become

Answers

Answer:

Option B. Cation that is smaller than the original atom.

Explanation:

Magnesium is a divalent element. This implies that magnesium can give up 2 electrons to become an ion (cation) as shown below:

Mg —> Mg²⁺ + 2e¯

Next, we shall write the electronic configuration of magnesium atom (Mg) and magnesium ion (Mg²⁺). This can be written as follow:

Mg (12) = 2, 8, 2

Mg²⁺ (10) = 2, 8

From the above illustration, we can see that the magnesium atom (Mg) has 3 shells while the magnesium ion (Mg²⁺) has 2 shells.

This simply means that the magnesium ion (Mg²⁺) i.e cation is smaller that the original magnesium atom (Mg).

1 What is the total number of valence electrons in the Lewis structure of C104?
electrons
2 Draw a Lewis structure for CI04:

Answers

There are 32 valence electrons for the Lewis structure for ClO4

3. What is the total mass of Zinc in ZnCI.?

Answers

136.286 g/mol because it’s zinc chloride

defferent between crysttiline solid and amerphus solid​

Answers

Answer:

Crystalline solids have well-defined edges and faces, diffract x-rays, and tend to have sharp melting points. In contrast, amorphous solids have irregular or curved surfaces, do not give well-resolved x-ray diffraction patterns, and melt over a wide range of temperatures.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Answer:

Crystalline solids have well-defined edges and faces, diffract x-rays, and tend to have sharp melting points. In contrast, amorphous solids have irregular or curved surfaces, do not give well-resolved x-ray diffraction patterns, and melt over a wide range of temperatures.

Explanation:

Which statement is true of an endothermic reaction? a) Weak bonds break and strong bonds form. b) Strong bonds break and weak bonds form. c) The bonds that break and those that form are of approximately the same strength.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

In an endothermic reaction, strong bonds break and weak bonds form.

Why does determining volume work only for a regular shaped object

Answers

Answer:

Because only regular-shaped objects have a consistent length, width, height, and shape.

Explanation:

Because only regular-shaped objects have a consistent length, width, height, and shape. When dealing with an object composed of differing shapes, your must calculate each portion separately and then add them.

A competitive high school swimmer takes 56.7 seconds to swim 100. yards. What is his rate in m/min?

m

min

Answers

Answer:

96.72 m/min

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Time (t) = 56.7 s

Distance (d) = 100 yard

Rate (R) =?

Next, we shall convert 56.7 s to minutes. This can be obtained as follow:

60 s = 1 min

Therefore,

56.7 s = 56.7 s × 1 min /60 s

56.7 s = 0.945 min

Next, we shall convert 100 yard to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:

1 yard = 0.914 m

Therefore,

100 yard = 100 yard × 0.914 m /1 yard

100 yard = 91.4 m

Finally, we shall determine the rate of the swimmer as follow:

Time (t) = 0.945 min

Distance (d) = 91.4 m

Rate (R) =?

R = d/t

R = 91.4/0.945

R = 96.72 m/min

Thus the rate of the swimmer is 96.72 m/min

to make a solute dissolve more quikly in a solvent wich whould you do? a. stir it in cold water b.stir it in warm water c.solvent d.lets the solute settle down d. nothing to do with the solute?​

Answers

Answer:

b.stir it in warm water

Explanation:

the slobility will be faster in the high temperture

Write the balanced equation for the neutralization reaction between H3PO4 and NaOH in an aqueous solution.

Answers

Answer:

H3PO4 + 3NaOH ==> Na3PO4 + 3H2O

The balanced equation for the given reaction is [tex]3NaOH+H_3PO_4---- > Na_3PO_4+3H_2O[/tex]

What is neutralization reaction?

A chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react quantitatively with each other is known as neutralization.

In a water reaction, neutralization means that there is no excess of hydrogen or hydroxide ions in the solution.

A neutralization reaction occurs when an acid and a base react to form water and a salt through the combination of H+ ions and OH- ions. The pH of neutralization of a strong acid and a strong base is 7.

Three moles of sodium hydroxide are required for one mole of phosphoric acid. The balanced equation tells us the following: 1 mol of H3PO4 reacts with 3 mol of NaOH.

It can be written as

[tex]3NaOH+H_3PO_4---- > Na_3PO_4+3H_2O[/tex]

Thus, this is the balanced equation for the given neutralizing reaction.

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How do the physical and chemical properties the halogens compare with those of the noble gases? ​

Answers

Explanation:

To form bonds with noble gases, a lot of energy is required to form those bonds. Halogens, on the other hand, are extremely reactive. ... The halogens tend to be very reactive, while the noble gases are in no way reactive and don't bond easily, if at all.

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For the following reaction in aqueous solution, identify all the species that will be spectator ions. 2KF + Mg(CH3​COO)2----------​ 2KCH3​COO + MgF2​ Choose one or more: a. F– b. K c. Mg2 d. KCH3COO e. Mg(CH3COO)2 f. CH3COO– g. KF h. MgF2

Answers

Answer:

b. K⁺.

f. CH3COO⁻.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the reaction:

[tex]2KF(aq) + Mg(CH_3COO)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2KCH_3COO(aq) + MgF_2(s)[/tex]

Has a precipitation product which is magnesium fluoride, it is not ionized so the ionic equation is:

[tex]2K^+(aq)+F^-(aq) + Mg^{2+}(aq)+2CH_3COO^-(aq)\rightarrow 2K^++2CH_3COO^-(aq)(aq) + MgF_2(s)[/tex]

Thus, since potassium and acetate ions are at both reactants and product sides, we infer they are the spectator ions; therefore the answer is b. K⁺ and f. CH3COO⁻.

Best regards!

The spectator ions are CH3COO– and K^+.

We must remember that spectator ions are the ions that do not undergo any change from left to right in the reaction equation.

The molecular reaction equation is;

2KF(aq) + Mg(CH3​COO)2(aq)----------​ >2KCH3​COO(aq) + MgF2​ (s)

Complete ionic reaction equation is;

2K^+(aq) + 2F^-(aq) + Mg^2+(aq) + 2CH3​COO^-(aq) ----> 2K^+(aq) +  2CH3​COO^-(aq) + MgF2​ (s)

Eliminating the spectator ions, we have the net ionic reaction equation;

Mg^2+(aq) + 2F^-(aq) ------> MgF2​ (s)

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Write two advantages and two disadvantage of hydrogen

Answers

1.it is readily available since hydrogen is a basic earth element and it's very abundant.
2. It doesn't produce harmful emissions.
Disadvantages
1.it is expensive. It is expensive because it takes a lot of time to separate the element from others.
2.it is difficult to store. Even moving a tiny bit of hydrogen would be very expensive.
3. It is highly flammable. Since it is a very powerful source of fuel, hydrogen can be very flammable.

Can you answer these two questions right please and thank you

Answers

Answer:

B. LZAQD

A. Younger than A but older than Q

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we simply apply the stratigraphic laws which are the law of superposition and principle of cross cutting.

According to the law of superposition, in an undeformed sequence of strata, the oldest layer is always at the bottom and the youngest on top. In this case, we have a little disturbance but it did not affect much of the original bedding. So, the rock ages from L to Z to A to Q and D. L is the oldest and D is the youngest.

According to the principle of cross-cutting "features that cuts through a rock are younger than the layers they cut through". In this problem, the fault cuts through layers LZ and A which suggests that these layers are older than the faulting event. Layer Q is unaffected by the faulting so, the fault is older than the layer.

What does this passage explain about people?

why mothers favor some children over others

the contrasting sides of human nature

why there is harmony in all things

left- and right-handedness

Answers

Answer:

the contrasting sides of human nature

Explanation:

I took the test

a sample gas is in the rigid cylinder with a movable piston the pressure of the gas is kept constant if the kelvin temperature of the gas is doubled the volume of the gas is?

Answers

Answer:

The pressure of the gas is kept constant. If the Kelvin temperature of the gas is doubled, the volume of the gas is. O 1.

Which process is shown in the diagram?
0,
ing
CO, +H,0
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Sugar
Heat
o
ATP
Respiration

Answers

I don’t see any diagram

The cellular respiration process, which generates ATP as the final result, employs oxygen and sugar as reactants. So, the correct option is A.

What is Cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms combine oxygen with food molecules, channeling the chemical energy from those resources into life-sustaining activities while eliminating carbon dioxide and water as waste.

Both oxygen and glucose are reactants in the mobile respiratory system. ATP is the primary component of mobile respiration; waste products include carbon dioxide and water.

Oxygen might be present or absent while cells are respiring. Nonetheless, the activity is essentially known as "cellular respiration" because the cell seems to "respire" by consuming molecular oxygen (as an acceptor of electron) and exhaling carbon dioxide (as an end product).

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

The process shown in the diagram produces oxygen and sugar. Which

process uses oxygen and sugar as reactants?

Chloroplast

Mitochondrion

Sugar

CO, +H,0

ATP

Heat

Respiration

A. Cellular respiration

B. Water cycle

c. Transpiration

D. Photosynthesis

3. Find
out the initial energy level (n) of an electron that results in the emi ssion of light of
wavelength 486 nm in the Balmer series?​

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

The Balmer series refers to a series of spectral emission lines of the hydrogen atom arising from electronic transitions from any higher level and terminating at the the energy level n= 2.

Using the relation;

1/λ = 1.09737*10^7 (1/2^2 -1/n^2initial)

We now have;

1/486 *10^-9 = 1.09737*10^7 (1/2^2 -1/n^2initial)

0.1875 = 1/2^2 -1/n^2initial

1/n^2initial = 1/2^2 - 0.1875

1/n^2initial = 0.0625

n^2initial = 16

ninitial = 4

What energy is required for a reaction to occur?
A. Bond energy
B. Activation energy
C. Kinetic energy
D. Potential energy

Answers

Answer:

B. Activation Energy

Explanation: A P E X

Answer: the answer is activation energy

Explanation:

i just took the test


22. Metallic compounds
a. are poor conductors of electricity
b. dissolve in water
c. have low melting points
d. can be hammered into sheets

Answers

B is the awnser to that question
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