It is indeed possible to express ⟨−17,−9,29,−37⟩ as a linear combination of ⟨3,−5,1,7⟩ and ⟨−4,2,3,−9⟩ with x=-1 and y=10.
We want to determine whether the vector ⟨−17,−9,29,−37⟩ can be expressed as a linear combination of the vectors ⟨3,−5,1,7⟩ and ⟨−4,2,3,−9⟩.
In other words, we want to find scalars x and y such that:
x⟨3,−5,1,7⟩ + y⟨−4,2,3,−9⟩ = ⟨−17,−9,29,−37⟩
Expanding this equation gives us a system of linear equations:
3x - 4y = -17
-5x + 2y = -9
x + 3y = 29
7x - 9y = -37
We can solve this system using Gaussian elimination or another method. One possible way is to use back-substitution:
From the fourth equation, we have:
x = (9y - 37)/7
Substituting this expression for x into the third equation gives:
(9y - 37)/7 + 3y = 29
Solving for y gives:
y = 10
Substituting this value for y into the first equation gives:
3x - 4(10) = -17
Solving for x gives:
x = -1
Therefore, we have found scalars x=-1 and y=10 such that:
x⟨3,−5,1,7⟩ + y⟨−4,2,3,−9⟩ = ⟨−17,−9,29,−37⟩
So it is indeed possible to express ⟨−17,−9,29,−37⟩ as a linear combination of ⟨3,−5,1,7⟩ and ⟨−4,2,3,−9⟩ with x=-1 and y=10.
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(ii) At any party, the number of people who have shaken the hand of an odd number of people is even. [30Que 5. Give examples of the following: (i) a connected simple graph with 6 vertices such that each vertex has degree 3 (ii) a graph with 3 components and 4 loops. 6. Prove the following: if a graph has a closed walk of odd length, then it has a cycle of odd length. How many edges does the complete bipartite graph K m,n
have? Justify your answer.
Let G be a graph with a closed walk of odd length, say v_0, v_1, ..., v_{2k+1}, v_0. We want to show that G has a cycle of odd length.
Let W = {v_i : 0 ≤ i ≤ 2k+1} be the set of vertices in the closed walk. Since the walk is closed, the first and last vertices are the same, so we can write:
w_0 = w_{2k+1}
Let C be the subgraph of G induced by the vertices in W. That is, the vertices of C are the vertices in W and the edges of C are the edges of G that have both endpoints in W.
Since W is a closed walk, every vertex in W has even degree in C (because it has two incident edges). Therefore, the sum of degrees of vertices in C is even.
However, since C is a subgraph of G, the sum of degrees of vertices in C is also equal to twice the number of edges in C. Therefore, the number of edges in C is even.
Now consider the subgraph H of G obtained by removing all edges in C. This graph has no edges between vertices in W, because those edges were removed. Therefore, each connected component of H either contains a single vertex from W, or is a path whose endpoints are in W.
Since G has a closed walk of odd length, there must be some vertex in W that appears an odd number of times in the walk (because the number of vertices in the walk is odd). Let v be such a vertex.
If v appears only once in the walk, then it is a connected component of H and we are done, because a single vertex is a cycle of odd length.
Otherwise, let v = w_i for some even i. Then w_{i+1}, w_{i+2}, ..., w_{i-1} also appear in the walk, and they form a path in H. Since this path has odd length (because i is even), it is a cycle of odd length in G.
Therefore, we have shown that if G has a closed walk of odd length, then it has a cycle of odd length.
The complete bipartite graph K_m,n has m+n vertices, with m vertices on one side and n on the other side. Each vertex on one side is connected to every vertex on the other side, so the degree of each vertex on the first side is n and the degree of each vertex on the second side is m. Therefore, the total number of edges in K_m,n is mn, since there are mn possible pairs of vertices from the two sides that can be connected by an edge.
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Given f(x)=−6+x2, calculate the average rate of change on each of the given intervals. (a) The average rate of change of f(x) over the interval [−4,−3.9] is (b) The average rate of change of f(x) over the interval [−4,−3.99] is (c) The average rate of change of f(x) over the interval [−4,−3.999] is (d) Using (a) through (c) to estimate the instantaneous rate of change of f(x) at x=−4, we have
The average rate of change on each of the given intervals and the estimate of the instantaneous rate of change of f(x) at x = -4 is calculated and the answer is found to be -∞.
Given f(x)=−6+x², we have to calculate the average rate of change on each of the given intervals.
Using the formula, The average rate of change of f(x) over the interval [a,b] is given by: f(b) - f(a) / b - a
(a) The average rate of change of f(x) over the interval [-4, -3.9] is given by: f(-3.9) - f(-4) / -3.9 - (-4)f(-3.9) = -6 + (-3.9)² = -6 + 15.21 = 9.21f(-4) = -6 + (-4)² = -6 + 16 = 10
The average rate of change = 9.21 - 10 / -3.9 + 4 = -0.79 / 0.1 = -7.9
(b) The average rate of change of f(x) over the interval [-4, -3.99] is given by: f(-3.99) - f(-4) / -3.99 - (-4)f(-3.99) = -6 + (-3.99)² = -6 + 15.9601 = 9.9601
The average rate of change = 9.9601 - 10 / -3.99 + 4 = -0.0399 / 0.01 = -3.99
(c) The average rate of change of f(x) over the interval [-4, -3.999] is given by:f(-3.999) - f(-4) / -3.999 - (-4)f(-3.999) = -6 + (-3.999)² = -6 + 15.996001 = 9.996001
The average rate of change = 9.996001 - 10 / -3.999 + 4 = -0.003999 / 0.001 = -3.999
(d) Using (a) through (c) to estimate the instantaneous rate of change of f(x) at x = -4, we have
f'(-4) = lim h → 0 [f(-4 + h) - f(-4)] / h= lim h → 0 [(-6 + (-4 + h)²) - (-6 + 16)] / h= lim h → 0 [-6 + 16 - 8h - 6] / h= lim h → 0 [4 - 8h] / h= lim h → 0 4 / h - 8= -∞.
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Solve and graph -3 x-10>5
Answer: x < -5
The graph has an open hole at -5 and shading to the left
The graph is below.
=====================================================
Work Shown:
-3x - 10 > 5
-3x > 5+10
-3x > 15
x < 15/(-3) ... inequality sign flips
x < -5
The inequality sign flips whenever we divide both sides by a negative number.
The graph has an open hole at -5 with shading to the left.
The open hole means "exclude this endpoint from the solution set".
For a large sporting event the broadcasters sold 68 ad slots for a total revenue of $152 million. What was the mean price per ad slot? The mean price per ad slot was $2.2 million. (Round to one decimal place as needed.)
The broadcasters sold 68 ad slots for $152 million, resulting in a total revenue of $152 million. To find the mean price per ad slot, divide the total revenue by the number of ad slots sold. The formula is μ = Total Revenue / Number of Ad Slots sold, resulting in a mean price of $2.2 million.
For a large sporting event, the broadcasters sold 68 ad slots for a total revenue of $152 million. The task is to find the mean price per ad slot. The mean price per ad slot was $2.2 million. (Round to one decimal place as needed.)The formula for the mean of a sample is given below:
μ = (Σ xi) / n
Where,μ represents the mean of the sample.Σ xi represents the summation of values from i = 1 to i = n.n represents the total number of values in the sample.
The mean price per ad slot can be found by dividing the total revenue by the number of ad slots sold. We are given that the number of ad slots sold is 68 and the total revenue is $152 million.
Let's put these values in the formula.
μ = Total Revenue / Number of Ad Slots sold
μ = $152 million / 68= $2.23529411764
The mean price per ad slot is $2.2 million. (Round to one decimal place as needed.)
Therefore, the mean price per ad slot is $2.2 million.
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Find an equation of the circle that satisfies the given conditions. (Use the variables x and y ) Center (-3,2), radius 5
Therefore, the equation of the circle with center (-3, 2) and radius 5 is: [tex](x + 3)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 25.[/tex]
The equation of a circle with center (h, k) and radius r is given by:
[tex](x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2[/tex]
In this case, the center of the circle is (-3, 2) and the radius is 5. Substituting these values into the equation, we have:
[tex](x - (-3))^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 5^2[/tex]
Simplifying further:
[tex](x + 3)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 25[/tex]
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tanning parlor located in a major located in a major shopping center near a large new england city has the following history of customers over the last four years (data are in hundreds of customers) year feb may aug nov yearly totals 2012 3.5 2.9 2.0 3.2 11.6 2013 4.1 3.4 2.9 3.6 14 2014 5.2 4.5 3.1 4.5 17.3 2015 6.1 5.0 4.4 6.0 21.5
The Cycle Factor Forecast is 0.13,0.13,0.13,0.13 and the Overall Forecast is 6.3,5.4,4.9,6.3.
Time series forecasting differs from supervised learning in their goal. One of the main variables in forecasting is the history of the very metric we are trying to predict. Supervised learning on the other hand usually seeks to predict using primarily exogenous variables.
A and B. The table is shown below with attached python code at the very end. To get this values simply use stats model as they have all the functions needed. Seasonal index is also in the table.
C and D: To forecast either of these, we will use tbats with a frequency of 4 which has proven to be better than an auto arima on average. Again code, is attached at end. Forecasts are below. It seems tabs though a naïve forecast was best for the cycle factor.
Cycle Factor Forecast: 0.13,0.13,0.13,0.13
Overall Forecast: 6.3,5.4,4.9,6.3
E:0.324
Again I simply created a function in python to calculate the RMSE of any two time series.
F.
CODE:
import pandas as pd
from statsmodels.tsa.seasonal import seasonal_decompose
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
data=3.5,2.9,2.0,3.2,4.1,3.4,2.9,2.6,5.2,4.5,3.1,4.5,6.1,5,4.4,6,6.8,5.1,4.7,6.5
df=pd.DataFrame()
df"actual"=data
df.index=pd.date_range(start='1/1/2004', periods=20, freq='3M')
df"mv_avg"=df"actual".rolling(4).mean()
df"trend"=seasonal_decompose(df"actual",two_sided=False).trend
df"seasonal"=seasonal_decompose(df"actual",two_sided=False).seasonal
df"cycle"=seasonal_decompose(df"actual",two_sided=False).resid
def rmse(predictions, targets):
return np.sqrt(((predictions - targets) ** 2).mean())
rmse_values=rmse(np.array(6.3,5.4,4.9,6.3),np.array(6.8,5.1,4.7,6.5))
plt.style.use("bmh")
plot_df=df.ilocNo InterWiki reference defined in properties for Wiki called ""!
plt.plot(plot_df.index,plot_df"actual")
plt.plot(plot_df.index,plot_df"mv_avg")
plt.plot(plot_df.index,plot_df"trend")
plt.plot(df.ilocNo InterWiki reference defined in properties for Wiki called "-4"!.index,6.3,5.4,4.9,6.3)
plt.legend("actual","mv_avg","trend","predictions")
Therefore, the Cycle Factor Forecast is 0.13,0.13,0.13,0.13 and the Overall Forecast is 6.3,5.4,4.9,6.3.
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"Your question is incomplete, probably the complete question/missing part is:"
A tanning parlor located in a major shopping center near a large New England city has the following history of customers over the last four years (data are in hundreds of customers):
a. Construct a table in which you show the actual data (given in the table), the centered moving average, the centered moving-average trend, the seasonal factors, and the cycle factors for every quarter for which they can be calculated in years 1 through 4.
b. Determine the seasonal index for each quarter.
c. Project the cycle factor through 2008.
d. Make a forecast for each quarter of 2008.
e. The actual numbers of customers served per quarter in 2008 were 6.8, 5.1, 4.7 and 6.5 for quarters 1 through 4, respectively (numbers are in hundreds). Calculate the RMSE for 2008.
f. Prepare a time-series plot of the actual data, the centered moving averages, the long-term trend, and the values predicted by your model for 2004 through 2008 (where data are available).
What percentage of the data values are less than or equal to 45?
To determine the percentage of data values that are less than or equal to 45, we would need the actual dataset or information about the distribution of the data.
Without this information, it is not possible to provide an accurate percentage.In order to calculate the percentage, you would need to have a set of data points and then count the number of data values that are less than or equal to 45. Dividing this count by the total number of data points and multiplying by 100 would give you the percentage.For example, if you have a dataset with 1000 data points and you find that 200 of them are less than or equal to 45, then the percentage would be (200 / 1000) * 100 = 20%.Please provide more specific information or the dataset itself if you would like a more accurate calculation.
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According to a company's websife, the top 10% of the candidates who take the entrance test will be called for an interview. The reported mean and standard deviation of the test scores are 63 and 9 , respectively. If test scores are normolly distributed, what is the minimum score required for an interview? (You may find it useful to reference the Z table. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
The minimum score required for an interview is approximately 74.52 (rounded to 2 decimal places). To find the minimum score required for an interview, we need to determine the score that corresponds to the top 10% of the distribution.
Since the test scores are normally distributed, we can use the Z-table to find the Z-score that corresponds to the top 10% of the distribution.
The Z-score represents the number of standard deviations a particular score is away from the mean. In this case, we want to find the Z-score that corresponds to the cumulative probability of 0.90 (since we are interested in the top 10%).
Using the Z-table, we find that the Z-score corresponding to a cumulative probability of 0.90 is approximately 1.28.
Once we have the Z-score, we can use the formula:
Z = (X - μ) / σ
where X is the test score, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.
Rearranging the formula, we can solve for X:
X = Z * σ + μ
Substituting the values, we have:
X = 1.28 * 9 + 63
Calculating this expression, we find:
X ≈ 74.52
Therefore, the minimum score required for an interview is approximately 74.52 (rounded to 2 decimal places).
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Substitute (x_(1),y_(1))=(2,4) and m=-2 into the point -slope form, y=m(x-x_(1))+y_(1). Determine the point -slope form of the line.
Therefore, the point-slope form of the line is y = -2x + 8.
To determine the point-slope form of the line using the given point (x₁, y₁) = (2, 4) and slope (m) = -2, we can substitute these values into the point-slope form equation:
y = m(x - x₁) + y₁
Substituting the values:
y = -2(x - 2) + 4
Simplifying:
y = -2x + 4 + 4
y = -2x + 8
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a sample consists of the following data: 7, 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 43. Using the three standard deviation criterion, the last observation (x=43) would be considered an outlier
a. true
b. false
The statement "Using the three standard deviation criterion, the last observation (x=43) would be considered an outlier" is true.
Given data:
7, 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 43.
To find out whether the last observation is an outlier or not, let's use the three standard deviation criterion.
That is, if a data value is more than three standard deviations from the mean, then it is considered an outlier.
The formula to find standard deviation is:
S.D = \sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{N}(x_i-\bar{x})^2}{N-1}}
Where, N = sample size,
x = each value of the data set,
\bar{x} = mean of the data set
To find the mean of the given data set, add all the numbers and divide the sum by the number of terms:
Mean = $\frac{7+11+12+18+20+22+43}{7}$
= $\frac{133}{7}$
= 19
Now, calculate the standard deviation:
$(7-19)^2 + (11-19)^2 + (12-19)^2 + (18-19)^2 + (20-19)^2 + (22-19)^2 + (43-19)^2$= 1442S.D
= $\sqrt{\frac{1442}{7-1}}$
≈ 10.31
To determine whether the value of x = 43 is an outlier, we need to compare it with the mean and the standard deviation.
Therefore, compute the z-score for the last observation (x=43).Z-score = $\frac{x-\bar{x}}{S.D}$
= $\frac{43-19}{10.31}$
= 2.32
Since the absolute value of z-score > 3, the value of x = 43 is considered an outlier.
Therefore, the statement "Using the three standard deviation criterion, the last observation (x=43) would be considered an outlier" is true.
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(a) Find the closed area determined by the graphs of \( x=2-y^{2} \) and \( y=x \) by following the \( y \) axis when integrating. (b) Express the same area in terms of integral(s) on the \( x \)-axis
(a) To find the area determined by the graphs of ( x=2-y^{2} ) and ( y=x ), we first need to determine the limits of integration. Since the two curves intersect at ( (1,1) ) and ( (-3,-3) ), we can integrate with respect to ( y ) from ( y=-3 ) to ( y=1 ).
The equation of the line ( y=x ) can be written as ( x-y=0 ). The equation of the parabola ( x=2-y^2 ) can be rewritten as ( y^2+x-2=0 ). At the points of intersection, these two equations must hold simultaneously, so we have:
[y^2+x-2=0]
[x-y=0]
Substituting ( x=y ) into the first equation, we get:
[y^2+y-2=0]
This equation factors as:
[(y-1)(y+2)=0]
So the two points of intersection are ( (1,1) ) and ( (-2,-2) ). Therefore, the area of the region enclosed by the two curves is given by:
[\int_{-3}^{1} [(2-y^2)-y] dy]
Simplifying this expression, we get:
[\int_{-3}^{1} (2-y^2-y) dy = \int_{-3}^{1} (1-y^2-y) dy = [y-\frac{1}{3}y^3 - \frac{1}{2}y^2]_{-3}^{1}]
Evaluating this expression, we get:
[(1-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}) - (-3+9-\frac{27}{2}) = \frac{23}{6}]
Therefore, the area enclosed by the two curves is ( \frac{23}{6} ).
(b) To express the same area in terms of an integral on the ( x )-axis, we need to solve for ( y ) in terms of ( x ) for each equation. For ( y=x ), we have ( y=x ). For ( x=2-y^2 ), we have:
[y^2+(-x+2)=0]
Solving for ( y ), we get:
[y=\pm\sqrt{x-2}]
Note that we only want the positive square root since we are looking at the region above the ( x )-axis. Therefore, the area enclosed by the two curves is given by:
[\int_{-2}^{2} [x-\sqrt{x-2}] dx]
We integrate from ( x=-2 ) to ( x=2 ) since these are the values where the two curves intersect. Simplifying this expression, we get:
[\int_{-2}^{2} (x-\sqrt{x-2}) dx = [\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{2}{3}(x-2)^{\frac{3}{2}}]_{-2}^{2}]
Evaluating this expression, we get:
[(2-\frac{8}{3}) - (-2-\frac{8}{3}) = \frac{16}{3}]
Therefore, the area enclosed by the two curves is ( \frac{16}{3} ) when integrating with respect to the ( x )-axis.
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Suppose that we will take a random sample of size n from a population having mean µ and standard deviation σ. For each of the following situations, find the mean, variance, and standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample mean :
:
(a) µ = 12, σ = 5, n = 28 (Round your answers of "σ " and "σ 2" to 4 decimal places.)
(b) µ = 539, σ = .4, n = 96 (Round your answers of "σ " and "σ 2" to 4 decimal places.)
(c) µ = 7, σ = 1.0, n = 7 (Round your answers of "σ " and "σ 2" to 4 decimal places.)
(d) µ = 118, σ = 4, n = 1,530 (Round your answers of "σ " and "σ 2" to 4 decimal places.)
Mean, µx = µ = 118, Variance, σ2x = σ2/n = 4^2/1530 = 0.0001044 and Standard Deviation, σx = σ/√n = 4/√1530 = 0.1038
Sampling Distribution of the Sample Mean:
Suppose that we will take a random sample of size n from a population having mean µ and standard deviation σ.
The sampling distribution of the sample mean is a probability distribution of all possible sample means.
Statistics for each question:
(a) µ = 12, σ = 5, n = 28
(b) µ = 539, σ = .4, n = 96
(c) µ = 7, σ = 1.0, n = 7
(d) µ = 118, σ = 4, n = 1,530
(a) Mean, µx = µ = 12, Variance, σ2x = σ2/n = 5^2/28 = 0.8929 and Standard Deviation, σx = σ/√n = 5/√28 = 0.9439
(b) Mean, µx = µ = 539, Variance, σ2x = σ2/n = 0.4^2/96 = 0.0001667 and Standard Deviation, σx = σ/√n = 0.4/√96 = 0.0408
(c) Mean, µx = µ = 7, Variance, σ2x = σ2/n = 1^2/7 = 0.1429 and Standard Deviation, σx = σ/√n = 1/√7 = 0.3770
(d) Mean, µx = µ = 118, Variance, σ2x = σ2/n = 4^2/1530 = 0.0001044 and Standard Deviation, σx = σ/√n = 4/√1530 = 0.1038
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70% of all Americans are home owners. if 47 Americans are
randomly selected,
find the probability that exactly 32 of them are home owners
Given that 70% of all Americans are homeowners. If 47 Americans are randomly selected, we need to find the probability that exactly 32 of them are homeowners.
The probability distribution is binomial distribution, and the formula to find the probability of an event happening is:
P (x) = nCx * px * q(n - x)Where, n is the number of trialsx is the number of successesp is the probability of successq is the probability of failure, and
q = 1 - pHere, n = 47 (47 Americans are randomly selected)
Probability of success (p) = 70/100
= 0.7Probability of failure
(q) = 1 - p
= 1 - 0.7
= 0.3To find P(32), the probability that exactly 32 of them are homeowners,
we plug in the values:nCx = 47C32
= 47!/(32!(47-32)!)
= 47!/(32! × 15!)
= 1,087,119,700
px = (0.7)32q(n - x)
= (0.3)15Using the formula
,P (x) = nCx * px * q(n - x)P (32)
= 47C32 * (0.7)32 * (0.3)15
= 0.1874
Hence, the probability that exactly 32 of them are homowner are 0.1874
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Find An Equation For The Tangent Line To The Graph Of The Given Function At (4,9). F(X)=X^2−7
We need to determine the slope at the point (4,9) using the derivative of the function. Then, we can plug in the point and the slope into the formula and solve for b to obtain the equation of the tangent line.
To find the equation for the tangent line to the graph of the given function at (4,9), F(x)=x²-7, where m represents the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept. We need to determine the slope at the point (4,9) using the derivative of the function. Then, we can plug in the point and the slope into the formula and solve for b to obtain the equation of the tangent line.
Thus, the equation of the tangent line at (4,9) is y = 8x + b. To find b, we can use the point (4,9) on the line. Substituting x = 4
and y = 9 into the equation,
we get: 9 = 8(4) + b Simplifying and solving for b,
we get: b = 9 - 32
b = -23 Therefore, the equation of the tangent line to the graph of the given function at (4,9) is: y = 8x - 23 The above answer is 102 words long as requested.
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given the probability mass function for poisson distribution for the different expected rates of occurrences namely a, b, and c
By calculating the PMFs for different expected rates, you can determine the probability of specific numbers of occurrences happening in a given situation.
The probability mass function (PMF) for the Poisson distribution is given by the formula:
[tex]\[P(X=k) = \frac{{e^{-\lambda} \cdot \lambda^{k}}}{{k!}}\][/tex]
Where:
- X represents the random variable that counts the number of occurrences.
- k represents a specific value of the random variable X.
- λ is the expected rate of occurrences.
To find the PMF for different expected rates of occurrences (a, b, and c), you need to substitute the respective values of λ into the formula. For example, if the expected rate is a, the PMF will be:
[tex]\[P(X=k) = \frac{{e^{-a} \cdot a^{k}}}{{k!}}\][/tex]
Similarly, for b and c, substitute the values of b and c into the formula to calculate the PMFs.
Remember that the factorial function (k!) represents the product of all positive integers up to k. For example, 4! = 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 24.
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Multiply.
Answer as a fraction. Do not include spaces in your answer
5 1/6•(-2/5) =???
When multiplied, 5 1/6 and -2/5 equals -31/15.
To multiply 5 1/6 by -2/5, we first need to convert the mixed number to an improper fraction:
5 1/6 = (6 x 5 + 1) / 6 = 31/6
Now we can multiply the fractions:
(31/6) x (-2/5) = -(62/30)
We can simplify this fraction by dividing both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor (2):
-(62/30) = -31/15
Therefore, when multiplied, 5 1/6 and -2/5 equals -31/15.
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The body temperatures of a group of healhy adults have a bell-shaped distribution with a mean of 98.21 ∘
F and a standard deviation of 0.69 ∘
F. Using the empirical ruile, find each approximale percentage below. a. What is the approximate percentage of healthy adults with body temperatures within 2 standard deviations of the mean, or between 96 . 3 ∘
F and 99.59 ∘
F ? b. What is the approximate percentage of healthy adults with body temperatures between 96.14 ∘
F and 100.28 ∘
F ? a. Approximately 6 of healthy aduits in this group have body temperatures within 2 standard deviations of the mean, or between 96.83 ∘
F and 99.59 ∘
F. (Type an integer or a decimal, Do not round.)
According to the Empirical Rule, the percentage of values that fall within one standard deviation of the mean is approximately 68%.
The percentage of values that fall within two standard deviations of the mean is approximately 95%. The percentage of values that fall within three standard deviations of the mean is approximately 99.7%. The body temperatures of healthy adults have a bell-shaped distribution with a mean of 98.21 °F and a standard deviation of 0.69 °F. Using the Empirical Rule, we need to determine the approximate percentage of healthy adults with body temperatures within 2 standard deviations of the mean, or between 96.3 °F and 99.59 °F, as well as the percentage of healthy adults with body temperatures between 96.14 °F and 100.28 °F. The Empirical Rule is based on the normal distribution of data, and it states that the percentage of values that fall within one, two, and three standard deviations of the mean is approximately 68%, 95%, and 99.7%, respectively. Thus, we can use the Empirical Rule to solve the problem. For part a, the range of body temperatures within two standard deviations of the mean is given by:
98.21 - 2(0.69) = 96.83 to 98.21 + 2(0.69) = 99.59.
Therefore, the percentage of healthy adults with body temperatures within this range is approximately 95%. For part b, the range of body temperatures between 96.14 and 100.28 is more than two standard deviations away from the mean. Therefore, we cannot use the Empirical Rule to determine the approximate percentage of healthy adults with body temperatures in this range. However, we can estimate the percentage by using Chebyshev's Theorem. Chebyshev's Theorem states that for any data set, the percentage of values that fall within k standard deviations of the mean is at least 1 - 1/k2, where k is any positive number greater than 1. Therefore, the percentage of healthy adults with body temperatures between 96.14 and 100.28 is at least 1 - 1/32 = 1 - 1/9 = 8/9 = 0.8889, or approximately 89%.
Approximately 95% of healthy adults in this group have body temperatures within 2 standard deviations of the mean, or between 96.83 °F and 99.59 °F. The percentage of healthy adults with body temperatures between 96.14 °F and 100.28 °F cannot be determined exactly using the Empirical Rule, but it is at least 89% according to Chebyshev's Theorem.
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If E and F are disjoint events, then P(E or F)= P(E)+P(F) P(E)+P(F)−P(E and F). P(E). P(F). P(E and F).
we can conclude that if E and F are disjoint events, then the probability of E or F occurring is given by P(E or F) = P(E) + P(F) using the formula mentioned in the question.
If E and F are disjoint events, the probability of E or F occurring is given by the formula P(E or F) = P(E) + P(F).
To understand this concept, let's consider an example:
Suppose E represents the event of getting a 4 when rolling a die, and F represents the event of getting an even number when rolling the same die. Here, E and F are disjoint events because getting a 4 is not an even number. The probability of getting a 4 is 1/6, and the probability of getting an even number is 3/6 or 1/2.
Therefore, the probability of getting a 4 or an even number is calculated as follows:
P(E or F) = P(E) + P(F) = 1/6 + 1/2 = 2/3.
This formula can be extended to three or more events, but when there are more than two events, we need to subtract the probabilities of the intersection of each pair of events to avoid double-counting. The extended formula becomes:
P(A or B or C) = P(A) + P(B) + P(C) - P(A and B) - P(B and C) - P(C and A) + P(A and B and C).
The formula in the question, P(E or F) = P(E) + P(F) - P(E and F), is a simplified version when there are only two events. Since E and F are disjoint events, their intersection probability P(E and F) is 0. Thus, the formula simplifies to:
P(E or F) = P(E) + P(F) - P(E and F) = P(E) + P(F) - 0 = P(E) + P(F).
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1. Many people own guns. In a particular US region 55% of the residents are Republicans and 45% are Democrats. A survey indicates that 40% of Republicans and 20% of Democrats own guns. 15 Minutes a. You learn that your new neighbor owns a gun. With this additional information, what is the probability that your neighbor is a Republican?
To calculate the probability that your neighbor is a Republican given the information that they own a gun, we can use Bayes' theorem.
Let's define the following events:
A: Neighbor is a Republican
B: Neighbor owns a gun
We are given:
P(A) = 0.55 (probability that a resident is a Republican)
P(B|A) = 0.40 (probability that a Republican owns a gun)
P(B|not A) = 0.20 (probability that a Democrat owns a gun)
We want to find P(A|B), which is the probability that your neighbor is a Republican given that they own a gun.
According to Bayes' theorem:
P(A|B) = (P(B|A) * P(A)) / P(B)
To find P(B), the probability that a randomly chosen person owns a gun, we can use the law of total probability:
P(B) = P(B|A) * P(A) + P(B|not A) * P(not A)
P(not A) represents the probability that a resident is not a Republican, which is equal to 1 - P(A).
Substituting the given values, we can calculate P(A|B):
P(A|B) = (P(B|A) * P(A)) / (P(B|A) * P(A) + P(B|not A) * P(not A))
P(A|B) = (0.40 * 0.55) / (0.40 * 0.55 + 0.20 * (1 - 0.55))
Calculating the expression above will give us the probability that your neighbor is a Republican given that they own a gun.
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A sponsor wants to supplement the budget allotted for each family by providing an additional P^(1), 500.00. a. If g(x) represents this new amount allotted for each family, construct a function representing the family. b. What will be the amount of each relief packs?
a. The function representing the new amount allotted for each family is g(x) = x + P^(1), 500.00.
b. The amount of each relief pack will be P^(3), 500.00.
a. The function representing the new amount allotted for each family, g(x), can be constructed as follows:
g(x) = x + P^(1), 500.00
Here, x represents the initial budget allotted for each family, and P^(1), 500.00 represents the additional amount provided by the sponsor.
b. To determine the amount of each relief pack, we need to know the initial budget allotted for each family (represented by x) and the additional amount provided by the sponsor (P^(1), 500.00).
Let's assume the initial budget allotted for each family is x = P^(2), 000.00.
Using the function g(x) = x + P^(1), 500.00, we can substitute the value of x:
g(P^(2), 000.00) = P^(2), 000.00 + P^(1), 500.00
Simplifying the expression, we get:
g(P^(2), 000.00) = P^(3), 500.00
Therefore, the amount of each relief pack after the sponsor's additional contribution will be P^(3), 500.00.
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A college professor stops at McDonald's every morning for 10 days to get a number 1 value meal costing $5.39. On the 11th day he orders a number 8 value meal costing $4.38.
Which of the following are true?
Select all that apply.
Select one or more:
1) During the first 10 days the professor's standard deviation was more than 0.
2) During the first 10 days the professor's standard deviation was less than 0.
3) During the first 10 days, the professor's standard deviation was 0.
4) It is impossible to tell anything about the professor's standard deviation for the first 10 days.
5) Considering all 11 days, the professor's standard deviation was lower than the standard deviation of the first 10 days.
6) Considering all 11 days, the professor's standard deviation was higher than the standard deviation of the first 10 days.
7) Considering all 11 days, the professor's standard deviation was the same as the standard deviation of the first 10 days.
8) Considering all 11 days, It is impossible to tell anything about the professor's standard deviation compared to the first 10 days
The following statements are true:
1. During the first 10 days the professor's standard deviation was more than 0.
4. It is impossible to tell anything about the professor's standard deviation for the first 10 days.
6. Considering all 11 days, the professor's standard deviation was higher than the standard deviation of the first 10 days.
How to explain the informationThe standard deviation is a measure of how spread out a set of data is. In this case, the data is the prices of the value meals that the professor orders. If all 10 of the first meals cost $5.39, then the standard deviation would be 0.
This is because there is no variation in the data. However, on the 11th day, the professor orders a meal that costs $4.38. This adds variation to the data, which means that the standard deviation will be greater than 0.
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Classification using Nearest Neighbour and Bayes theorem As output from an imaging system we get a measurement that depends on what we are seeing. For three different classes of objects we get the following measurements. Class 1 : 0.4003,0.3985,0.3998,0.3997,0.4015,0.3995,0.3991 Class 2: 0.2554,0.3139,0.2627,0.3802,0.3247,0.3360,0.2974 Class 3: 0.5632,0.7687,0.0524,0.7586,0.4443,0.5505,0.6469 3.1 Nearest Neighbours Use nearest neighbour classification. Assume that the first four measurements in each class are used for training and the last three for testing. How many measurements will be correctly classified?
Nearest Neighbor (NN) technique is a straightforward and robust classification algorithm that requires no training data and is useful for determining which class a new sample belongs to.
The classification rule of this algorithm is to assign the class label of the nearest training instance to a new observation, which is determined by the Euclidean distance between the new point and the training samples.To determine how many measurements will be correctly classified, let's go step by step:Let's use the first four measurements in each class for training, and the last three measurements for testing.```
Class 1: train = (0.4003,0.3985,0.3998,0.3997) test = (0.4015,0.3995,0.3991)
Class 2: train = (0.2554,0.3139,0.2627,0.3802) test = (0.3247,0.3360,0.2974)
Class 3: train = (0.5632,0.7687,0.0524,0.7586) test = (0.4443,0.5505,0.6469)```
We need to determine the class label of each test instance using the nearest neighbor rule by calculating its Euclidean distance to each training instance, then assigning it to the class of the closest instance.To do so, we need to calculate the distances between the test instances and each training instance:```
Class 1:
0.4015: 0.0028, 0.0020, 0.0017, 0.0018
0.3995: 0.0008, 0.0010, 0.0004, 0.0003
0.3991: 0.0004, 0.0006, 0.0007, 0.0006
Class 2:
0.3247: 0.0694, 0.0110, 0.0620, 0.0555
0.3360: 0.0477, 0.0238, 0.0733, 0.0442
0.2974: 0.0680, 0.0485, 0.0353, 0.0776
Class 3:
0.4443: 0.1191, 0.3246, 0.3919, 0.3137
0.5505: 0.2189, 0.3122, 0.4981, 0.2021
0.6469: 0.0837, 0.1222, 0.5945, 0.1083```We can see that the nearest training instance for each test instance belongs to the same class:```
Class 1: 3 correct
Class 2: 3 correct
Class 3: 3 correct```Therefore, we have correctly classified all test instances, and the accuracy is 100%.
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Question 13 of 25
The graph of a certain quadratic function has no x-intercepts. Which of the
following are possible values for the discriminant? Check all that apply.
A. -18
B. 0
C. 3
D. -1
SUBMIT
Answer:
Since the graph of a certain quadratic function has no x-intercepts, the discriminant has to be negative, so A and D are possible values for the discriminant.
An organization drills 3 wells to provide access to clean drinking water. The cost (in dollars ) to drill and maintain the wells for n years is represented by 34,500+540n . Write and interpret an expr
This means that the total cost for drilling and maintaining the wells for 5 years would be $37,500.
The expression representing the cost (in dollars) to drill and maintain the wells for n years is given by:
34,500 + 540n
In the given expression, the constant term 34,500 represents the initial cost of drilling the wells, which includes expenses such as equipment, labor, and permits. The term 540n represents the cost of maintaining the wells for n years, with 540 being the annual maintenance cost per well.
Interpreting the expression:
The expression allows us to calculate the total cost of drilling and maintaining the wells for a given number of years, n. As the value of n increases, the cost will increase proportionally, reflecting the additional expenses incurred for maintenance over time.
For example, if we plug in n = 5 into the expression, we can calculate the cost of drilling and maintaining the wells for 5 years:
[tex]\(34,500 + 540 \times 5 = 37,500\).[/tex]
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For the piecewise tunction, find the values h(-6), h(1), h(2), and h(7). h(x)={(-3x-12, for x<-4),(2, for -4<=x<2),(x+4, for x>=2):} h(-6)=6 h(1)
We are given a piecewise function as, h(x)={(-3x-12, for x<-4),(2, for -4<=x<2),(x+4, for x>=2):}
We need to find the values of h(-6), h(1), h(2), and h(7) for the given function.
Therefore, let's solve for h(-6):
When x = -6, we get the answer as, h(-6) = (-3 × (-6) - 12) = 6. So, the value of h(-6) is 6.
Thus, we got the answer as h(-6) = 6.
Now, let's solve for h(1):
When x = 1, we get the value of h(x) as, h(1) = 2. So, the value of h(1) is 2.
Thus, we got the answer as h(1) = 2.
Let's solve for h(2):
When x = 2, we get the value of h(x) as, h(2) = (2 + 4) = 6. So, the value of h(2) is 6.
Thus, we got the answer as h(2) = 6.
Now, let's solve for h(7):
When x = 7, we get the value of h(x) as, h(7) = (7 + 4) = 11. So, the value of h(7) is 11.
Thus, we got the answer as h(7) = 11.
Hence, the answers for the given values of h(-6), h(1), h(2), and h(7) are h(-6) = 6, h(1) = 2, h(2) = 6, and h(7) = 11 respectively.
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Cost of Pizzas A pizza shop owner wishes to find the 99% confidence interval of the true mean cost of a large plain pizza. How large should the sample be if she wishes to be accurate to within $0.137 A previous study showed that the standard deviation of the price was $0.29. Round your final answer up to the next whole number. The owner needs at least a sample of pizzas
Rounding up to the next whole number, we get a required sample size of n = 62 pizzas.
To determine the required sample size, we need to use the formula:
n = (z*(σ/E))^2
where:
n is the required sample size
z is the z-score corresponding to the desired level of confidence (in this case, 99% or 2.576)
σ is the population standard deviation
E is the maximum error of the estimate (in this case, $0.137)
Substituting the given values, we get:
n = (2.576*(0.29/0.137))^2
n ≈ 61.41
Rounding up to the next whole number, we get a required sample size of n = 62 pizzas.
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This test: 100 point (s) possible This question: 2 point (s) possible Find an equation for the line with the given properties. Express your answer using either the general form or the slope -intercept
The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is [tex]y = mx + b[/tex], where m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept.
A linear equation is of the form [tex]y = mx + b[/tex]. The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is [tex]y = mx + b[/tex], where m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept. The slope is the change in the y-coordinates divided by the change in the x-coordinates. For example, if the slope of the line is 2, then for every one unit that x increases, y increases by two units.
The general form of a linear equation is [tex]Ax + By = C[/tex], where A, B, and C are constants.
To convert the slope-intercept form to the general form, rearrange the equation to get [tex]-mx + y = b[/tex].
Multiply each term of the equation by -1 to get [tex]mx - y = -b[/tex].
Finally, rearrange the equation to get [tex]Ax + By = C[/tex], where [tex]A = m[/tex], [tex]B = -1[/tex], and[tex]C = -b[/tex].
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please solve :( i can’t figure it out whatsoever
Answer:
a) see attached
b) 15015 meters
Step-by-step explanation:
You want the voltage, current, resistance, and power for each component of the circuit shown in the diagram.
Voltage and current lawsThe relevant circuit relations are ...
Kirchoff's voltage law: the sum of voltages around a loop is zeroKirchoff's current law: the sum of currents into a node is zeroOhm's law: voltage is the product of current and resistanceSeries: elements in series have the same currentParallel: elements in parallel have the same voltageVoltageGiven current and resistance for element 1, we immediately know its voltage is ...
V = IR = (4)(10) = 40 . . . . volts
Given the voltage on element 3, we know that parallel element 2 has the same voltage: 30 volts.
Given the voltage at T is 90 volts, the sum of voltages on elements 1, 2, and 4 must be 90 volts. That means the voltage on element 4 is ...
90 -(40 +30) = 20
CurrentThe current in elements 1, 4, and T are all the same, because these elements are in series. They are all 4 amperes.
That 4 ampere current is split between elements 2 and 3. The table tells us that element 2 has a current of 1 ampere, so element 3 must have a current of ...
4 - 1 = 3 . . . . amperes
ResistanceThe resistance of each element is the ratio of voltage to current:
R = V/I
Dividing the V column by the I column gives the values in the R column.
Note that power source T does not have a resistance of 22.5 ohms. Rather, it is supplying power to a circuit with an equivalent resistance of 22.5 ohms.
PowerPower is the product of voltage and current. Multiplying the V and I columns gives the value in the P column.
Note that the power supplied by the source T is the sum of the powers in the load elements.
b) WavelengthWe found that the transmitter is receiving a power of 90 watts, so its operating frequency is ...
(90 W)×(222 Hz/W) = 19980 Hz
Then the wavelength is ...
λ = c/f
λ = (3×10⁸ m/s)/(19980 cycles/s) ≈ 15015 m/cycle
The wavelength of the broadcast is about 15015 meters.
__
Additional comment
The voltage and current relations are "real" and used by circuit analysts everywhere. The relationship of frequency and power is "made up" specifically for this problem. You will likely never see such a relationship again, and certainly not in "real life."
Kirchoff's voltage law (KVL) means the sum of voltage rises (as at T) will be the sum of voltage drops (across elements 1, 2, 4).
Kirchoff's current law (KCL) means the sum of currents into a node is equal to the sum of currents out of the node. At the node between elements 1 and 2, this means the 4 amps from element 1 into the node is equal to the sum of the currents out of the node: 1 amp into element 2 and the 3 amps into element 3.
As with much of math and physics, there are a number of relations that can come into play in any given problem. You are expected to remember them all (or have a ready reference).
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vertex at (4,3), axis of symmetry with equation y=3, length of latus rectums 4, and 4p>0
The given information describes a parabola with vertex at (4,3), axis of symmetry with equation y=3, and a latus rectum length of 4. The value of 4p is positive.
1. The axis of symmetry is a horizontal line passing through the vertex, so the equation y=3 represents the axis of symmetry.
2. Since the latus rectum length is 4, we know that the distance between the focus and the directrix is also 4.
3. The focus is located on the axis of symmetry and is equidistant from the vertex and directrix, so it has coordinates (4+2, 3) = (6,3).
4. The directrix is also a horizontal line and is located 4 units below the vertex, so it has the equation y = 3-4 = -1.
5. The distance between the vertex and focus is p, so we can use the distance formula to find that p = 2.
6. Since 4p>0, we know that p is positive and thus the parabola opens to the right.
7. Finally, the equation of the parabola in standard form is (y-3)^2 = 8(x-4).
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Which of the following maps are symmetries of the specified D?
Explain your reasoning.
(a) D = [0, 1], f (x) = x3;
(b) D = {x ∈R, 0 < y < 1}, f (x, y) = (x + 1, 1 −y);
The map which is symmetries of the specified D is D = {x ∈R, 0 < y < 1},
f (x, y) = (x + 1, 1 −y).
Symmetry in mathematics is a measure of how symmetric an object is. An object is symmetric if there is a transformation or mapping that leaves it unchanged. The concept of symmetry is prevalent in several fields, such as science, art, and architecture. Let's see which of the following maps are symmetries of the specified D:
(a) D = [0, 1],
f (x) = x3
The domain of the function is [0, 1], which is a one-dimensional space. The mapping will be a reflection or rotation if it is a symmetry. It's easy to see that x^3 is not symmetric around any axis of reflection, nor is it symmetric around the origin. Thus, this function has no symmetries.
(b) D = {x ∈R, 0 < y < 1},
f (x, y) = (x + 1, 1 −y)
This mapping is a reflection in the line x = −1, and it's symmetric. The reason for this is because it maps points on one side of the line to their mirror image on the other side of the line, leaving points on the line unchanged.
The mapping (x,y) -> (x+1,1-y) maps a point (x,y) to the point (x+1,1-y). We can see that the image of a point is the reflection of the point in the line x=-1.
Therefore, the mapping is a symmetry of D = {x ∈R, 0 < y < 1}.
Hence, the map which is symmetries of the specified D is D = {x ∈R, 0 < y < 1},
f (x, y) = (x + 1, 1 −y).
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