Answer:
True
Explanation:
Given a certain production level, cost minimization is equal to product maximization. Cost minimization refers to the production level where average total cost per unit is lowest. On the other hand, production maximization refers to maximizing product output given certain restraints, e.g. amount of raw materials, number of labor hours, etc. Product maximization basically refers to the efficiency of production.
If someone can achieve product maximization and cost minimization, they should be maximizing profit.
If annualized interest in the U.S. and France are 9% and 13%, respectively, and the spot value of the French franc is $0.1109, then at what 180-day forward rate will interest rate parity hold
Answer:
0.1130 FF/$
Explanation:
Spot value = 0.1109 FF/$
Interest rate in US for 180 days = 9%*180/365 = 0.044384
Interest rate in France for 180 days = 13%*180/365 = 0.06411
Forward rate = Spot value*(1+Interest rate in US)/(1+Interest rate in France)
Forward rate = 0.1109*(1+0.06411)/(1+0.044384)
Forward rate = 0.1109*(1.06411/1.044384)
Forward rate = 0.1109* 1.018888
Forward rate = 0.1130 FF/$
A steel rolling mill can produce I-beams at the rate of 20 tons per week. Customer demand for the beams is 5 tons per week. To produce the I-beams, the mill must go through a setup that requires changing to the required rolling patterns. Each setup costs the mill $10,000 in labor and lost production. The I-beam cost the mill $2,000 per ton and has an inventory holding rate of 25 percent. Assume the plant operates for 50 weeks in a year. Using Microsoft Excel, calculate the following:
a) the optimal production batch size of the mill.
b) The maximum (highest) inventory level at the plant
c) The annual inventory holding cost
d) The annual setup cost of the plant
e) The annual product cost f) Total Annual Inventory Cost (TAIC)
Answer:
A) 114 tons
C) $22800
D) $22807.02
Explanation:
Given Data:
annual holding cost (H) = 25% * $2000
setup cost (s) = $10000
production rate = 20
weekly demand = 5 tons
first we have to calculate the Annual demand , holding cost and the usage rate:
Annual demand = 5 tons * 52 weeks
= 260 tons
Holding cost (H) = 25% * $2000
= $500
Usage rate = (production rate) / (customer demand)
= 20 / 5 = 4 tons
A) Optimal production batch size of the mill
Qp = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2DS}{H} } * \sqrt{\frac{P}{P-u} }[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2*260*10000}{500} } * \sqrt{\frac{20}{20-4} }[/tex]
= 114 tons
C) The annual inventory holding cost
Annual holding cost
= [tex]\frac{Imax}{2} * H[/tex]
Imax = ( Qp / P ) (p-u)
= (114 / 20 ) ( 20 - 4 )
= 91.2 tons
therefore Annual holding cost : = ( 91.2 / 2) * 500 = $22800
D) Annual setup cost of the plant
= [tex]\frac{D}{Qp} * S[/tex]
D = 260
Qp = 114
S = $10000
hence Annual setup cost of the plant
= (260/114) * 10000
= $22807.02
Intangible Assets and Goodwill: Amortization and Impairment In early 2011, Bowen Company acquired a new business unit in a merger. Allocation of the acquisition cost resulted in fair values assigned as follows:
Intangible Asset Fair Value Estimated Value
Customer lists $400,000 5 years
Developed technology 640,000 10 years
Internet domain name 1,040,000 Indefinite
Goodwill 4,960,000 Indefinite
The goodwill is assigned entirely to the acquired business unit. Impairment reviews at the end of 2011 and 2012 did not identify any impairment losses. After the business suffered a downturn during 2013, the year-end impairment review yielded the following information: Customer lists are estimated to have undiscounted future cash flows of $200,000 and discounted future cash flows of $144,000.
The internet domain name is estimated to have undiscounted future cash flows of $800,000 and discounted future cash flows of $600,000. The acquired business unit has a fair value of $13,600,000, a carrying amount of $14,800,000, and the fair value of its identifiable net assets is $11,360,000.
Required:
Determine Bowen's amortization expense and impairment write-offs for 2013.
To repeat an important concept, the focus of marketing must constantly involve what 4 things?_________________
YO! PLEASE HELP ME
__________________________________________________________________________________
37 POINTS
Answer:
point
Explanation:
this are the point
What are the nominal and effective costs of trade credit under the credit terms of 3/10, net 30? Assume a 365-day year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Answer:
Nominal cost of trade credit = [Discount percentage / (100- Discount Percentage) ] * [ 365 Days / (Credit's Outstanding - Discount Period) ]
Nominal cost of trade credit = 3/97 * 365/30 - 10
Nominal cost of trade credit = 3/97 * 365/20
Nominal cost of trade credit = 0.030928 * 18.25
Nominal cost of trade credit = 0.564436
Nominal cost of trade credit = 56.44%
Effective cost of trade = (1 + Periodic rate)^n - 1
Periodic rate = 0.03 / 0.97 = 0.3093
Periods/year = 365 / (30-10) = 18.25
Effective cost of trade = (1 + 0.3093)^18.25 - 1
Effective cost of trade = (1 .3093)^18.25 - 1
Effective cost of trade = 1.74354232297 - 1
Effective cost of trade = 0.74354232297
Effective cost of trade = 74.35%
Answer:
nominal cost of credit = 56.44% ;EAR = 74.35%
Explanation:
1.nominal cost of credit =
"(discount rate /1 - discount rate )" or part 1
multiply by "365/(days the credit is outstanding -discount days )" or part 2 .Thus ,nominal cost of credit= (0.03/1-0.03 )*(365 /30 -10)= part 1* part 2 = 0.030928*18.25=56.44%
2.EAR =[ (1 - "part 1 ") ^("part 2") ] - 1= [ (1+0.030928)^18.25 ] -1 =1.74348 -1 = 0.74348 or 74.348% or 74.35%
1. What, historically, have been Apple's competitive advantages in the personal computer market (compared to other PC makers)?
How is an excise tax different from a sales tax?
A). An excise tax is not deductible.
B). An excise tax applies to specific products.
C). An excise tax applies only to imported goods.
D). An excise tax is an indirect tax.
The answer is B.
An excise tax applies to specific products.
Hopes this helps :)
The difference between excise tax and sales tax is that an excise tax applies to specific products.
So, option B). is correct.
Excise tax and sales taxSales tax is applied to practically everything you buy, whereas excise tax is only applied to certain goods and services. Excise duty is charged on the manufacture of goods, whereas sales tax is levied on the selling of commodities.
One distinction between sales and excise taxes is that sales taxes are computed as a percentage of the purchase price, whereas excise taxes are assessed per unit. The difference between excise tax and sales tax is that an excise tax applies to specific products.
So, option B). is correct.
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1. You are 26 years old, married, and have two small children. You have a household income (take-home pay) of $3,500 per month and currently rent your home. You have and pay many bills, and make many purchases (usually by debit card) each month. You often lose track of spending and end up paying unnecessary bank fees. You would like to buy a new car in five months and a new home in two years. To avoid overdrafts, you chose "opt-in" overdraft protection with your bank. You just received your bank statement, which states a balance of $691, while your check register says you have a balance of $800. Which of the following accounts would be best for?
Purpose Type of accountA) Satisfying your day-to-day spending needs? ___________ B) Making and holding funds for your car purchase? ___________C) Making and holding funds for your home purchase? ___________D) Making and holding funds for your retirement?
A. Stock and bond portfolio.
B. NOW account.
C. NOW account.
D. Mutual funds.
2. Which of the following accounts is typically not insured?A. Mutual Funds.B. NOW account.
C. Certificate of deposit.
D. Statement savings account.
3. Which of the following practices would help you keep accurate records regarding the funds in your bank account?
A. Keep track of your balance online.B. Immediately record the date and amount of each transaction in your check register and calculate the new balance.C. Wait for the printed bank statement to arrive in the mail to know what payments and receipts have cleared your account.4. You can avoid a service fee on an average-balance account if you:______.
A. Issue a stop-payment order when you find yourself overdrawn.B. Keep a certain average daily balance in the account through a specified time.C. Avoid an overdraft for a specified time.D. Have your paycheck automatically deposited into your account each pay period.
Answer:
1. A) Satisfying your day-to-day spending needs?
Statement Savings account
Bank statements will hep you keep track of the balance.
B) Making and holding funds for your car purchase?
NOW Account.
An account that earns interest yet allows the owner to write drafts against the money in the account. This would be good here as it will increase the funds you are saving for the car purchase.
C) Making and holding funds for your home purchase?
NOW Account.
NOW stands for Negotiable Order of Withdrawal account and would work here as well.
D) Making and holding funds for your retirement?
Certificate of Deposit.
These are offered by banks and earn a higher interest return. They however have to be locked up for a while without withdrawing so they are great for retirement saving.
2. Which of the following accounts is typically not insured?
A. Mutual Funds.Mutual funds are not financial deposits so will not be covered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
3. Which of the following practices would help you keep accurate records regarding the funds in your bank account?
A. Keep track of your balance online.B. Immediately record the date and amount of each transaction in your check register and calculate the new balance.4. You can avoid a service fee on an average-balance account if you:
B. Keep a certain average daily balance in the account through a specified timea. Insurance expense 2,807
Prepaid insurance 2,807
b. Teaching supplies expense 2,433
Teaching supplies 2,433
c. Depreciation expense—Equipment 11,227
Accumulated depreciation—Equipment 11,277
d. Depreciation expense—Professional library 5,614
Accumulated depreciation—Professional library 5,614
e. Unearned training fees 2,700
Training fees earned 2,700
f. Accounts receivable 2,819
Tuition fees earned 2,819
g. Salaries expense 100
Salaries payable 100
h. Rent expense 2,097
Prepaid rent 2,097
Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school owned by Tristana Wells, provides training to individuals who pay tuition directly to the school. WTI also offers training to groups in off-site locations. Its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2017, follows. WTI initially records prepaid expenses and unearned revenues in balance sheet accounts. Descriptions of items a through h that require adjusting entries on December 31, 2017, follow.
Additional Information:
a. An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $2,807 of coverage has expired.
b. An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $2,433 are available at year-end 2017.
c. Annual depreciation on the equipment is $11,227. Annual depreciation on the professional library is $5,614.
d. On November 1, WTI agreed to do a special six-month course (starting immediately) for a client. The contract calls for a monthly fee of $2,900, and the client paid the first five months' fees in advance. When the cash was received, the Unearned Training Fees account was credited. The fee for the sixth month will be recorded when it is collected in 2018. On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an individual for $2,619 tuition per month payable at the end of the class. The class started on October 15, but no payment has yet been received. (WTI's accruals are applied to the nearest half-month; for example, October recognizes one-half month accrual.) WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee. The balance in the Prepaid Rent account represents rent for December.
Answer:
The question is incomplete, it is a really long question actually. I believe that you want to check if the adjusting entries were properly done.
a. An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $2,807 of coverage has expired.
Dr Insurance expense 2,807
Cr Prepaid insurance 2,807
CORRECT
b. An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $2,433 are available at year-end 2017.
Dr Teaching supplies expense (amount on trial balance - $2,433)
Cr Teaching supplies (amount on trial balance - $2,433)
You do not need to record $2,433, you need to record the difference between the balance of teaching supplies and the ending inventory.
c. Annual depreciation on the equipment is $11,227. Annual depreciation on the professional library is $5,614.
Dr Depreciation expense 16,841
Cr Accumulated depreciation, equipment 11,227
Cr Accumulated depreciation, professional library 5,614
CORRECT
d. On November 1, WTI agreed to do a special six-month course (starting immediately) for a client. The contract calls for a monthly fee of $2,900, and the client paid the first five months' fees in advance. When the cash was received, the Unearned Training Fees account was credited. The fee for the sixth month will be recorded when it is collected in 2018.
Dr Unearned training Fees 5,800
Cr Training fees earned 5,800 (2 months of accrued revenue)
On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an individual for $2,619 tuition per month payable at the end of the class. The class started on October 15, but no payment has yet been received. (WTI's accruals are applied to the nearest half-month; for example, October recognizes one-half month accrual.) WTI's two employees are paid weekly.
Dr Accounts receivable 3,928.50
Cr Tuition fees earned 3,928.50 (1.5 months)
As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.
Dr Wages expense 400
Cr Wages payable 400 (2 days x $100 x 2 employees)
The balance in the Prepaid Rent account represents rent for December.
Dr Rent expense 2,097
Cr Prepaid rent 2,097 (assuming that this was the account balance)
I ASSUME ITS CORRECT
The following information is available for Trinkle Company for the month of June:
1. The unadjusted balance per the bank statement on June 30 was $56,518.
2. Deposits in transit on June 30 were $2,340. A debit memo was included with the bank statement for a service charge of $26.
3. A $3,331 check written in June had not been paid by the bank.
4. The bank statement included a $1,050 credit memo for the collection of a note. The principal of the note was $1,015, and the interest collected amounted to $35.
Required:
Determine the true cash balance as of June 30.
Answer:
$55,527
Explanation:
Calculation to Determine true cash balance as of June 30
Unadjusted balance per the bank statement $56,518
Add: Deposits in transit on June 30 $2,340
Less: Outstanding check ($3,331)
True cash balance as of June 30 $55,527
Therefore true cash balance as of June 30 will be $55,527
Suppose that in a competitive market without government regulations, the equilibrium price of a hamburger is $7 each.
Complete the following table by indicating whether each of the statements is an example of a price ceiling or a price floor and whether it is binding or nonbinding.
Statement Price Control Binding or Not
Due to new regulations, fast-food restaurants that would like to pay better wages in order to hire more workers are prohibited from doing so.
The government prohibits fast-food restaurants from selling hamburgers for more that $5 each.
Answer:
Price Ceiling regulations prohibit the price of a good or service from being higher than a set price known as the Price Ceiling.
Price Floor regulations prohibit the price of a good or service from being lower than a set price known as the Price floor.
When either Price Ceiling or Floor is said to be nonbinding, it means that it does not affect the market/ equilibrium price of the good or service.
Binding Ceilings or Floors affect the market/ equilibrium price.
Due to new regulations, fast-food restaurants that would like to pay better wages in order to hire more workers are prohibited from doing so. BINDING PRICE CEILING.
The Fast-food restaurants cannot pay above a certain amount which makes this a Price Ceiling. It is binding because the Market wants to pay higher wages to hire more people but cannot therefore the price ceiling is having an effect on the equilibrium price.
The government prohibits fast-food restaurants from selling hamburgers for more that $5 each. BINDING PRICE CEILING.
Fast-food restaurants are not allowed to sell above the set price of $5 which makes this a price ceiling. It is Binding because the equilibrium price is $7 which means that fast-food restaurants are forced to sell below the equilibrium price therefore this Price ceiling affects the equilibrium price.
Answer:
See Below..
Explanation:
1. Due to new regulations, fast-food restaurants that would like to pay better wages in order to hire more workers are prohibited from doing so.
Price Ceiling and Binding
In the labor market, minimum wage laws are an example of a price floor while a cap on wages is an example of a price ceiling. Moreover, the impact of the minimum wage laws depends on the skill and experience of the worker. In this case, new regulations restrict fast-food restaurants from increasing wages and, thus, attracting more workers. This binding price ceiling causes a shortage of workers in this labor market.
2. The government prohibits fast-food restaurants from selling hamburgers for more that $5 each.
Price Floor and Binding
A price ceiling is a legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold. Therefore, prohibiting fast-food restaurants from selling hamburgers for more than a particular price is an example of a price ceiling. A binding price ceiling is a price ceiling that is set below the equilibrium price. Because the equilibrium price is $7 each for hamburgers, a legal maximum price of $5 is a binding price ceiling. A binding price ceiling will ultimately cause a shortage, while a non-binding price ceiling has no effect on the equilibrium price and quantity.
Hope this helped you!
If a company paid $6,000 in advance for a year's worth of insurance, how
much money would need to be adjusted after one month?
O A. $500
B. $6,000
O C. $1,000
O D. $3,000
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
because 500x12 = 6,000 if you need to pay 500 every month then you need to pay 6,000 every year because they are 12 months each year and 500x12 = 6,000
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Prior to safely smoking meat for food preservation, what must an operation have?
An operation must have a variance from regulatory authorities prior to smoking meat safely for food preservation.
A variance is simply an official permit that allows entities to do something that is ordinarily forbidden by regulation. Food safety methods that often require a variance include the smoking of food as a method of preservation but not as a flavor enhancer; and more often than not, follows a strict HACCP (hazard analysis critical control point).
Therefore, if an operation (business or organization) intends to smoke food as a preservative method during food processing, they need to seek and gain variance from the local regulatory authority.
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A $2 million jumbo CD is paying a quoted 3.55 percent interest rate on 180-day maturity CDs. How much money will you have at maturity if you invest in the CD
Answer:
Maturity Value = $2,035,500
Explanation:
$2,000,000 are invested
Interest rate = 3.55 %
Time = 180 days
Maturity value = ?
Maturity Value = Amount invested * [1 +( interest * no of days to maturity/360)
Maturity Value = $2,000,000* [1 + (0.0355*180) /360)
Maturity Value = $2,000,000* [1 + (6.39/360)
Maturity Value = $2,000,000* [1 + 0.01775]
Maturity Value = $2,000,000 * 1.01775
Maturity Value = $2,035,500
Note: A Certificate of deposit is an interest bearing time deposit.
A pie graph uses _________to represent information. a. Lines c. Odd numbers b. Dots d. Percentages
Answer:
the answer is D.
Explanation:
Under corporate law, corporations are given the same rights as
A. the Federal Reserve
B. intellectual property
C. individuals
D. foreign countries
Answer:
C. individuals
Explanation:
The law treats corporates organizations as legal citizens. It gives them commercial right to own property, enter into contracts, and incur debts. Corporates have tax obligations, just like individuals. They can sue and be sued.
The law considers a corporate as a separate entity from its owners. It distinguishes the assets and liabilities of the institutions as different from those of its founders. A corporate has an infinite life. The death of its shareholders does not automatically mean its termination.
Answer:
C. Individuals is the correct option
Explanation:
Sales and purchase-related transactions using perpetual inventory system The following were selected from among the transactions completed by Essex Company during July of the current year. Essex uses the net method under a perpetual inventory system.
July 3. Purchased merchandise on account from Hamling Co., list price $85,000, trade discount 25%, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30, with prepaid freight of $960 added to the invoice.
5. Purchased merchandise on account from Kester Co., $47,550, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30.
6. Sold merchandise on account to Parsley Co., $16,680, terms n/15. The cost of the goods sold was $9,440.
7. Returned merchandise with an invoice amount of $13,500 purchased on July 5 from Kester Co. 13. Paid Hamling Co. on account for purchase of July 3.
15. Paid Kester Co. on account for purchase of July 5, less return of July 7. 21. Received cash on account from sale of July 6 to Parsley Co.
21. Sold merchandise on MasterCard, $212,670. The cost of the goods sold was $144,350.
22. Sold merchandise on account to Tabor Co., $60,200, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold was $33,820.
23. Sold merchandise for cash, $38,610. The cost of the goods sold was $22,180. 28. Paid Parsley Co. a cash refund of $6,070 for returned merchandise from sale of July 6.
The cost of the returned merchandise was $3,630. 31.
Paid MasterCard service fee of $3,510.
Instructions Journalize the transactions.
Answer:
July 3. Purchased merchandise on account from Hamling Co., list price $85,000, trade discount 25%, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30, with prepaid freight of $960 added to the invoice.
Dr Merchandise inventory 63,435
Cr Accounts payable 63,435
July 5. Purchased merchandise on account from Kester Co., $47,550, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30.
Dr Merchandise inventory 46,599
Cr Accounts payable 46,599
July 6. Sold merchandise on account to Parsley Co., $16,680, terms n/15. The cost of the goods sold was $9,440.
Dr Accounts receivable 16,680
Cr Sales revenue 16,680
Dr Cost of goods sold 9,440
Cr Merchandise inventory 9,440
July 7. Returned merchandise with an invoice amount of $13,500 purchased on July 5 from Kester Co.
Dr Accounts payable 13,230
Cr Merchandise inventory 13,230
July 13. Paid Hamling Co. on account for purchase of July 3.
Dr Accounts payable 63,435
Cr Cash 63,435
July 15. Paid Kester Co. on account for purchase of July 5, less return of July 7.
Dr Accounts payable 33,369
Cr Cash 33,369
July 21. Received cash on account from sale of July 6 to Parsley Co.
Dr Cash 16,680
Cr Accounts receivable 16,680
July 21. Sold merchandise on MasterCard, $212,670. The cost of the goods sold was $144,350.
Dr Cash (assuming MasterCard pays immediately) 212,670
Cr Sales revenue 212,670
Dr MasterCard fee expense 3,510
Cr MasterCard fee payable 3,510
Dr Cost of goods sold 144,350
Cr Merchandise inventory 144,350
I recorded the transaction this way because on July 31, a payment to MasterCard is recorded. Generally the transaction should have been recorded differently since MasterCard withholds its fee automatically, you do not pay it.
Dr Cash (assuming MasterCard pays immediately) 209,160
Dr MasterCard fee expense 3,510
Cr Sales revenue 212,670
July 22. Sold merchandise on account to Tabor Co., $60,200, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold was $33,820.
Dr Accounts receivable 58,996
Cr Sales revenue 58,996
Dr Cost of goods sold 33,820
Cr Merchandise inventory 33,820
July 23. Sold merchandise for cash, $38,610. The cost of the goods sold was $22,180.
Dr Cash 38,610
Cr Sales revenue 38,610
Dr Cost of goods sold 22,180
Cr Merchandise inventory 22,180
July 28. Paid Parsley Co. a cash refund of $6,070 for returned merchandise from sale of July 6. The cost of the returned merchandise was $3,630.
Dr Sales revenue 6,070
Cr Cash 6,070
Dr Merchandise inventory 3,630
Cr Cost of goods sold 3,630
July 31. Paid MasterCard service fee of $3,510.
Dr MasterCard fee payable 3,510
Cr Cash 3,510
Flintlnc. provided the following information for the year 2017.
Retained earnings, January 1, 2017 $ 589,400
Administrative expenses 246,000
Selling expenses 307,200
Sales revenue 1,812,200
Cash dividends declared 83,000
Cost of goods sold 821,500
Loss on discontinued operations 78,200
Rent revenue 40,200
Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities 16,900
Income tax applicable to continuing operations 192,700
Income tax benefit applicable to loss on discontinued operations 43,010
Income tax applicable to unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities
2,000
1. Prepare a single-step income statement for 2017. Shares outstanding during 2017 were 100,000. (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. $1.48.)
2. Prepare aretained earning statement for 2017. Shares outstanding for 2017 were 100000.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
1. Prepare a single-step income statement for 2017. Shares outstanding during 2017 were 100,000. (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. $1.48.)
The income from continuing operations for earnings per share was calculated as:
= 285000/100000
= $2.85
The loss on discontinued operations was calculated as:
= 35190/100000 shares
= 0.35
Check the attachment for the solution.
2. Prepare aretained earning statement for 2017. Shares outstanding for 2017 were 100000.
Check the attachment for the solution
Builders Corporation (Builders) is a general contractor. Builders wished to bid on a construction project and solicited bids from a variety of subcontractors. Four electrical subcontractors, Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Delta, submitted bids to Builders. The bids were as follows: Alpha- $75,000; Beta- $85,000; Gamma- $90,000; Delta- $95,000. As Builders was preparing its bid on the construction project based upon the low bid submitted by Alpha, Builders’ president called Alpha and told him, "We won’t be able to do it with your present bid, but if you can shave off $5,000, I’m sure that the numbers will be there for us to get that project." Alpha responded, "No way! In fact, that bid we submitted was based on a $15,000 error; we can’t do it for a cent less than $90,000." Nevertheless, Builders submitted its bid for the construction project using Alpha’s original $75,000 bid. Builders was not awarded the construction job and subsequently sued Alpha. Alpha is liable for:________.
Answer:
Alpha is liable for nothing.
Explanation:
Builders requested Alpha to make a discount (which is considered a counteroffer) but Alpha rejected it. At this point there was no valid offer anymore, and luckily for Builders, they lost the bid. Since a counteroffer invalidates an original offer, Alpha didn't have any type of obligation with Builders to perform at $75,000. The new price between them was $90,000, take it or leave it. Builder's president made a mistake when he made his counteroffer and if they had won the contract, then they would have needed to look at the other offers.
Builders asked Alpha for a discount, however, Alpha declined. At this moment, there's no longer a legitimate offer, as well as fortunately for Builders, they dropped the bid.
Because a counteroffer nullifies an earlier commitment, Alpha was under no duty to Contractors to execute at $75,000. They agreed on new pricing of $90,000, accept or reject it.This same president make mistake when before he submitted his counteroffer because if they will indeed have just been awarded the contract, they would've had to examine the other proposals.Thus the statement above is correct.
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Winona and Hubert need to decide which one of them will take time off from work to complete the rather urgent task of shearing their llamas. Winona is pretty good with a pair of shears; she can shear the llamas in 1 hour. Hubert is somewhat slow; it takes him 9 hours to shear the llamas. Winona earns $200 per hour as a psychiatrist, while Hubert earns $25 per hour as a cobbler. Keeping in mind that either Winona or Hubert must take time off from work to shear the llamas, who has the lowest opportunity cost of completing the task?
a. Jacques
b. Kyoko and Jacques face equal opportunity costs
c. Kyoko
Eggz, Inc., is considering the purchase of new equipment that will allow the company to collect loose hen feathers for sale. The equipment will cost $430,000 and will be eligible for 100 percent bonus depreciation. The equipment can be sold for $48,000 at the end of the project in 5 years. Sales would be $279,000 per year, with annual fixed costs of $48,000 and variable costs equal to 35 percent of sales. The project would require an investment of $27,000 in NWC that would be returned at the end of the project. The tax rate is 21 percent and the required return is 8 percent. Calculate the NPV of this project. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) NPV
Answer:
NPV = $91,412.60
Explanation:
initial outlay = $430,000 (equipment cost) + $27,000 (increase in net working capital) = $457,000
revenue per year (without considering depreciation) = {[$279,000 x (1 - 35%)] - $48,000} x (1 - 21%) = $105,346.50
additional revenue generated by bonus depreciation = $430,000 x 21% = $90,300
after tax salvage value = $48,000 x (1 . 21%) = $37,920
Cash flow year 0 = -$457,000
Cash flow year 1 = $105,346.50 + $90,300 = $195,646.50
Cash flow year 2 = $105,346.50
Cash flow year 3 = $105,346.50
Cash flow year 4 = $105,346.50
Cash flow year 5 = $105,346.50 + $37,920 + $27,000 = $170,266.50
discount rate = 8%
using a financial calculator, NPV = $91,412.60
Tyrone and Akira, who are married, incurred and paid the following amounts of interest during 2019:
Home acquisition debt interest $ 15,000
Credit card interest 5,000
Home equity loan interest (used for home improvement) 6,500
Investment interest expense 10,000
Required: With 2019 net investment income of $2,000, calculate the amount of their allowable deduction for investment interest expense and their total deduction for allowable interest. Home acquisition principal, and the home equity loan principal combined are less than $750,000.
Answer:
The Investment Interest (limited to Investment income) = $2,000
Allowance deduction for Interest
Investment interest $2,000
Home acquisition debt interest $15,000
Home equity loan interest $6,500
$23,500 - Before phase out limits
You borrow $14,500 to buy a car. The terms of the loan call for monthly payments for 6 years at a 6.9 percent rate of interest. What is the amount of each payment
Answer:
$246.51
Explanation:
Use the Time Value of Money Techniques to find the Monthly Payments (PMT)
Pv = $14,500
N = 6 × 12 = 72
P/yr = 12
i = 6.9%
FV = $0
Pmt = ?
Using a financial calculator to input the data as above, the Monthly Payments (PMT) are $246.51
What can you conclude about a firm in the short run from its marginal product numbers as its output approaches capacity production
Answer: Law of Diminishing returns would apply
Explanation:
The Law of Diminishing returns is used to describe the phenomenon where after a certain level of input, the output produced no longer increases at an increasing rate but instead starts increasing at a decreasing rate.
For instance;
Labor Output
2 4
4 8
6 16
8 20
10 22
Notice how at first the output increased by 4 then by 8 but then started increasing by 4 and then by 2. This is the Law of Diminishing Marginal returns and a reality that normally faces a firm in the short run as its output approaches capacity production.
Four Types of Organizational Culture Organizational culture is a system of shared beliefs and values that develops within an organization and guides its members' behavior. Culture can vary considerably across organizations, with each placing different emphases on risk-taking, treatment of employees, teamwork, rules and regulations, conflict and criticism, and rewards. This activity is important because different types of cultures are better suited to achieving different strategic goals, and managers can use this knowledge to their benefit.
The goal of this activity is to challenge your knowledge of the four types of organizational culture.
Read the description of an organization's culture and write each name to the type of organizational culture it best depicts.
Daveed Miranda Olivia
Caprice Joseph Aaron
Wallace Leslie
Clan Adhocracy Hierarchy Market
1. Daveed- Works for a real estate company with a culture that values employees'ability to focus on the customer, react quickly, an deliver quality work on time.
2. Miranda- works for a new entrepreneurial company that is characterized as being creative, making innovative products, and being adaptable in the marketplace.
3. Olivia works for an investment firm with a culture that focuses on productivity and profits over employee development and satisfaction.
4. Caprice- works for a regional airline whose corporate culture encourages employees to collaborate and become involved to increase their job satisfaction.
5. Joseph- works for a telecommunications company whose culture devotes considerable resources to hiring and developing employees.
6. Aaron- works for a computer company whose corporate culture is characterized by a formalized, structured work environment aimed at achieving effectiveness.
7. Wallace- works for an advertising agency whose corporate culture encourages employees to take risks and experiment with new ways of getting things done.
8. Leslie- works for a pharmaceutical company with a corporate culture that institutes a variety of control mechanisms to measure efficiency, timeliness, and reliability in the creation and delivery of products.
Answer:
1. Daveed = Market
2. Miranda = Adhocracy
3. Olivia = Market
4. Caprice = Clan
5. Joseph = Clan
6. Aaron = Hierarchy
7. Wallace = Adhocracy
8. Leslie = Hierarchy
Explanation:
Adhocracy: The characteristics of this corporate culture include experimentation, innovation, creativity, entrepreneurship, individual ingenuity and freedom, with high energy and risk-taking.
Hierarchy: This organizational culture is characterized by structure, control, formal workplace, institutional procedures, organized leadership, and consistency.
Market: The market culture is competitive, results-oriented, and tough and demanding leaders, who care only for profits.
Clan: A clan culture prevails where individuals are treated like parts of a big family with high collaboration, teamwork, communication, and consensus.
A client heard through its hotline that John, the purchases journal clerk, periodically enters fictitious acquisitions. After John creates a fictitious purchase, he notifies Alice, the accounts payable ledger clerk, so she can enter them in her ledger. When the payables are processed, the payment is mailed to the nonexistent supplier’s address, a post office box rented by John. John deposits the check in an account he opened in the nonexistent supplier’s name.
Required
a. Define fraud, fraud deterrence, fraud detection, and fraud investigation.
b. List four personal (as opposed to organizational) fraud symptoms, or red flags, that indicate the possibility of fraud. Do not confine your answer to this example.
c. List two procedures you could follow to uncover John’s fraudulent behavior. (CIA Examination, adapted)
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. Fraud is a criminal deception by someone which is done for either personal or financial gain.
Fraud deterrence is when the likely causes of fraud are identified and removed so as to prevent fraud from occuring.
Fraud detection are the activities that are done so as to prevent money or any other thing from being gotten by false pretenses.
Fraud investigation has to do with using investigative skills and accountability in order to know if fraud has taken place.
b. Fraud symptoms that indicate the possibility of fraud include:
1. Accounting and analytical anomalies
2. Tips and complaint
3. Extravagant lifestyle
4. Unusual behavior
c. The procedures that could be done to uncover John’s fraudulent behavior are:
• Stock reconciliation: This will help show the fictitious acquisitions. Since no receipt are given for the goods, this will help in the detection of the fraud.
• Alice should verify the details such as the address, phone number and name attached to the purchase and find a way of tracking it.
Orange Inc., an orange juice producer with a current debt-to-equity ratio of 2, is considering expanding its operations to produce toothpaste. Unsurprisingly, the toothpaste industry faces a different set of risks than the orange juice industry. However, the executives at Orange Inc. observe that Paste Inc., a toothpaste company, has a cost of equity of 12%, a cost of debt of 6%, and a debt-to-value ratio of 40%. Orange Inc. plans to finance its expansion into toothpaste production with 50% debt and 50% equity. The cost of debt for Orange Inc. is also 6%, and the corporate tax rate is 25%. Solve for the discount rate that Orange Inc. should use when evaluating whether to go forward with the expansion Note: Orange Inc. does not want to use the Adjusted Present Value method.
Appropriate Rate = 12.08%
Appropriate Rate = 9.60%
Appropriate Rate = 13.20%
Appropriate Rate = 8.85%
Assume Last Inc. has no cash on hand, but wants to take on a project that adds $30 million in market value to the firm's assets, and has an NPV of $20 million. The project requires an initial investment of $10 million. LastQ Inc. wants to maintain its 50% Debt to Value Ratio.
How much debt should LastQ issue, and how much should they pay stockholders in dividends?
Issue $30 million in debt, pay $5 million to shareholders
Issue $15 million in debt, pay $5 million to shareholders Issue $10 million in debt, pay $20 million to shareholders
Issue $20 million in debt, pay $8 million to shareholders
Answer:
Appropriate Rate = 8.85%
Explanation:
Given the following :
Paste Inc,
cost of debt (Kd) = 6% = 0.06
Cost of Equity Ke = 12% = 0.12
Weight of debt ; Wd = 40%
Weight of equity; We = 1 - 40% = 0.6
Pretax discount :
We * Ke + Wd * Kd
0.6 * 0.12 + 0.4 * 0.06 = 0.096
For orange :
Weight of debt (Wd) = 50% = 0.5
Weight of Equity (We) = 50% = 0.5
Cost of debt (Kd) = 6% = 0.06
Tax rate (r) = 25% = 0.25
Cost of Equity (Ke) :
Pretax discount + 1(pretax discount - cost of debt)
0.096 + 1(0.096 - 0.06)
0.096 + 0.096 - 0.06 = 0.132
WACC: for orange Inc.
We * Ke + Wd * Kd * ( 1 - tax rate)
0.5 * 0.132 + 0.5 * 0.06 * (1 - 0.25)
0.5 * 0.132 + 0.5 * 0.06 * 0.75
0.066 + 0.0225
= 0.0885
= 0.0885 * 100%
= 8.85%
Portions of the financial statements for Peach Computer are provided below.
PEACH COMPUTER
Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Net sales $1,800,000
Expenses:
Cost of goods sold $1,050,000
Operating expenses 560,000
Depreciation expense 50,000
Income tax expense 40,000
Total expenses 1,700,000
Net income $100,000
PEACH COMPUTER
Selected Balance Sheet Data
December 31
2021 2020 Increase (I) or Decrease (D)
Cash $102,000 $85,000 $17,000 (I)
Accounts receivable 45,000 49,000 4,000 (D)
Inventory 75,000 55,000 20,000 (I)
Prepaid rent 3,000 5,000 2,000 (D)
Accounts payable 45,000 37,000 8,000 (I)
Income tax payable 5,000 10,000 5,000 (D)
Required:
Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Peach Computer using the direct method.
Answer:
Net cash flows from Operating activities = $139,000
Explanation:
Statement of Cash Flows
Cash-flows from Operating activities
Net income for the year $100,000
Adjustment for non-cash effects
Depreciation expenses $50,000
Decrease in Accounts receivables $4,000
Increase in Inventory -$20,000
Decrease in Prepaid rent $2,000
Increase in Accounts payable $8,000
Decrease in Income tax payable -$5,000 $39,000
Net cash flows from Operating activities $139,000
Geoffrey brought $50,000 into his business at the start of the accounting period. During the year, he needed $5,000 for a personal emergency. He borrowed this money from the business’s accounts. Under which accounting heads will the business record these transactions?
Geoffrey’s business will credit $50,000 to the
account and debit $5,000 from the
account.
Answer:
50,000 would be Capital and 5,000 would be drawings.
Explanation:
Lansbury Inc. had the following balance sheet at December 31, 2019.
LANSBURY INC. BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31, 2019
Cash $20,000 Accounts payable $30,000
Accounts receivable 21,200 Notes payable (long-term) 41,000
Investments 32,000 Common stock 100,000
Plant assets (net) 81,000 Retained earnings 23,200
Land 40,000 $194,200
$194,200
During 2021 the following occurred:
1. Lansbury Inc. sold part of its investment portfolio for $15,000 This transaction resulted in a gain of $3,400 for the firm. The company classifies its investments as available-for- sale.
2. A tract of land was purchased for $18,000 cash.
3. Long-term notes payable in the amount of $16,000 were retired before maturity by paying $16,000 cash.
4. An additional $20,000 in common stock was issued at par.
5. Dividends totaling $8,200 were declared and paid to stockholders.
6. Net income for 2021 was $32,000 after allowing for depreciation of $11,000
7. Land was purchased through the issuance of $30,000 in bonds.
8. At December 31, 2021, Cash was $32,000 Accounts Receivable was $41,600 and Accounts Payable remained at $30,000
Requried:
a. Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2017.
b. Prepare an unclassified balance sheet as it would appear on December 31, 2017.
c. Compute two cash flow ratios.
Answer:
LANSBURY INC.
Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $32,000
Adjustments to net income:
Depreciation expense $11,000- Gain on sale of investment portfolio ($3,400)- Increase in accounts receivable ($20,400) ($12,800)Net cash from operating activities $19,200
Cash flows from investing activities:
Sale of investment portfolio $15,000
Purchased land ($30,000)
Purchased land ($18,000)
Net cash from investing activities ($33,000)
Cash flow from financing activities:
Issuance of common stock $20,000
Issuance of bonds $30,000
Retirement of notes payable ($16,000)
Dividends paid ($8,200)
Net cash from financing activities $25,800
Net cash increase $12,000
Beginning cash balance $20,000
Ending cash balance $32,000
b. Prepare an unclassified balance sheet as it would appear on December 31, 2017.
LANSBURY INC.
Balance Sheet
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Assets:
Cash $32,000
Accounts receivable $41,600
Investments $20,400
Plant assets, net $70,000
Land $88,000
Total assets $252,000
Liabilities:
Accounts payable $30,000
Notes payable $25,000
Bonds payable $30,000
Total liabilities $85,000
Stockholders' Equity:
Common stock $120,000
Retained earnings $47,000
Total stockholders' equity $167,000
Total liabilities + equity $252,000
c. cash flow coverage ratio = operating cash flows / total liabilities = $19,200 / $85,000 = 0.23
current liability coverage ratio = operating cash flows / current liabilities = $19,200 / $30,000 = 0.64