__________ is concerned with executing a strategy, not making strategy. this type of control functions within the framework the strategy establishes, such as standards, objectives, goals for business units, products, projects, and functions.

The GDP gap is the difference between the actual output of an economy and its potential output.

It represents the distance between the current level of real gross domestic product and full employment real GDP. It is calculated as the difference between potential real GDP and the actual equilibrium level of real GDP.
The GDP gap is the difference between the actual output of an economy and its potential output, or in other words, the difference between potential real GDP and the actual equilibrium level of real GDP. This gap represents the distance between the current level of real gross domestic product and full employment real GDP.

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NetWare, a server operating system developed by Novell, provides various services to authorized clients, including the ability to print and use storage services from anywhere on the Internet.

NetWare uses a client-server architecture, which means that the server (NetWare) manages the resources, while the clients (users) request and utilize these resources.

The NetWare server allows authorized clients to access its resources by using a secure authentication process. Clients are required to enter their login credentials, and the server verifies their identity before granting access. Once authenticated, the client can take advantage of the server's resources, including printing and storage services.

Printing services provided by the NetWare server enable users to send documents for printing remotely. The server acts as a central hub for managing all print requests and ensures the document reaches the designated printer.

This makes it possible for users to print documents from anywhere on the Internet without the need for a direct connection to the printer.

Storage services offered by the NetWare server allow clients to store, retrieve, and manage files remotely. Users can save their data on the server and access it from any location with an internet connection. The server provides a secure environment for storing data and supports features such as file-sharing, version control, and data backup

In summary, the NetWare server gives any authorized client anywhere on the Internet the ability to print and use storage services. This is achieved through secure authentication, centralized management of print requests, and the provision of remote file storage and management features.

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the critical backing ratio (Rc/M) when a speculative attack occurs depends positively on two factors: the volatility of the exchange rate and the degree of substitutability between the domestic and foreign currencies.

Firstly, the volatility of the exchange rate refers to the degree of fluctuations in the value of a currency relative to another currency. The higher the volatility of the exchange rate, the more likely it is for investors to lose confidence in the domestic currency, leading to a speculative attack. Therefore, as the volatility of the exchange rate increases, the critical backing ratio also increases, as a higher level of reserves is needed to defend the currency.
Secondly, the degree of substitutability between the domestic and foreign currencies refers to the extent to which one currency can be used in place of another. The more substitutable the currencies are, the easier it is for investors to switch between them, making it easier for them to initiate a speculative attack. Thus, as the degree of substitutability between the domestic and foreign currencies increases, the critical backing ratio also increases, as a higher level of reserves is required to deter investors from switching to the foreign currency.

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One solution to mitigate the issue of the cursor randomly moving when typing on the laptop keyboard would be to use a docking station and an external keyboard. Since the problem does not occur when the laptop is attached to a docking station,

This would be an effective way to prevent the issue from happening. Additionally, using an external keyboard would provide a more comfortable and efficient typing experience for the user. This solution would also be more affordable than replacing the laptop keyboard, which could be a costly repair.

To best mitigate the problem of the cursor randomly moving while typing on the laptop keyboard, you can consider adjusting the touchpad sensitivity settings or temporarily disabling the touchpad when an external keyboard is not in use. This provides an affordable alternative to replacing the laptop keyboard, especially since the issue doesn't occur when using a docking station with an external keyboard.

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The riskiest element of project estimating and planning is none of the above, as it varies depending on the specific project and its unique challenges.

However, some common factors that can increase risk include inaccurate cost estimating, unrealistic productivity benchmarks, poor schedule management, and insufficient consideration of the type of project and its requirements. It is important to carefully assess and mitigate these risks in order to increase the chances of project success.
The riskiest element of project estimating and planning is often the accuracy of estimating productivity. This is because productivity directly impacts cost control, schedule, and ultimately the project's success. Inaccurate productivity estimates can lead to missed deadlines, cost overruns, and poor performance against benchmarks.

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Depreciation expense for the year using units-of-production is: $9000.

To calculate depreciation expense for the year using units-of-production, we need to first determine the total expected production of the truck over its useful life.

In this case, the truck is expected to be driven 50,000 miles over 4 years, which means the expected production per year is 12,500 miles (50,000 miles / 4 years).

Since the truck was driven 15,000 miles in 2019, we can calculate the percentage of the truck's expected total production that was used in that year as follows:

15,000 miles / 50,000 miles = 0.3 or 30%

Now we can use this percentage to calculate the depreciation expense for 2019 using units-of-production:

Depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) x Production used

Depreciation expense = ($30,000 - $0) x 0.3

Depreciation expense = $9,000
Therefore, the depreciation expense for the year using units-of-production is $9,000.

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It indicates a high level of income inequality in the hypothetical country, because the Gini coefficient ranges from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (complete inequality).

In this hypothetical country, the Gini coefficient can be calculated using the Lorenz curve. Given that the bottom 1/3 of the population has zero income and the upper 2/3 has equal income, the Lorenz curve will be a straight line from 0 to 2/3, then a horizontal line at the top.

To find the Gini coefficient, we can use the formula:

Gini coefficient = 1 - (2 * Area under the Lorenz curve)

In this case, the area under the Lorenz curve is a triangle with a base of 1/3 and a height of 2/3. The area of this triangle is (1/2) * (1/3) * (2/3) = 1/9.

So the Gini coefficient is:

1 - (2 * 1/9) = 1 - 2/9 = 7/9 or approximately 0.78.

This indicates a high level of income inequality in this hypothetical country, as the Gini coefficient ranges from 0 (perfect equality) to 1.

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In the short run, if a successful monopolistically competitive firm in the fashion industry has an average total cost curve that lies above the demand curve, then the firm is taking a loss. The correct answer in option D.

In a monopolistically competitive market, firms differentiate their products and have some degree of control over the price they charge. In the short run, the position of the average total cost (ATC) curve relative to the demand curve determines a firm's economic situation. If the ATC curve lies above the demand curve, it means the firm's average total cost per unit is greater than the price they can charge for their product. This leads to a situation where the firm is unable to cover its costs and thus takes a loss.

When a monopolistically competitive firm's average total cost curve is above the demand curve, it indicates that the firm is taking a loss in the short run. This is because the price they can charge for their product is lower than the cost of producing it.

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Fidelity Systems has net cash flows from operating activities of $85 million using the indirect method.

Fidelity Systems reported a net income of $80 million, which is the starting point for calculating net cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method.

To adjust for non-cash transactions, we need to add back depreciation expense of $10 million and subtract the gain on the sale of equipment of $1 million.

Next, we consider changes in working capital. Increases in accounts receivable and inventory reduce cash flows, so we subtract the respective amounts of $4 million and $3 million.

On the other hand, an increase in accounts payable adds to cash flows, so we add $3 million.

Now let's put it all together:

Net cash flows from operating activities = Net income + Depreciation expense - Gain on sale of equipment - Increase in accounts receivable - Increase in inventory + Increase in accounts payable

Net cash flows from operating activities = $80 million + $10 million - $1 million - $4 million - $3 million + $3 million

Net cash flows from operating activities = $85 million

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The trial balance is a vital accounting tool that presents the balances of all accounts in the general ledger as of a specific date. It incorporates both balance sheet and income statement accounts, displaying both debit and credit balances for each account. So, all options are correct.

The trial balance primarily serves to show the balances of all accounts in the general ledger.

Specifically, it:

a. Shows the current date: The trial balance is prepared as of a specific date, usually at the end of an accounting period. It provides a snapshot of the financial information for that particular date.

b. List accounts used to prepare the balance sheet: The trial balance includes all accounts used in preparing the balance sheet, as well as those used in preparing the income statement. The balance sheet accounts include assets, liabilities, and equity accounts, while the income statement accounts include revenues and expenses.

c. Shows debit balances: The trial balance lists all accounts with their respective debit or credit balances. Accounts with debit balances typically include assets and expenses.

d. Shows credit balances: In addition to debit balances, the trial balance also displays accounts with credit balances. These usually consist of liabilities, equity, and revenue accounts.

In summary, the trial balance is a vital accounting tool that presents the balances of all accounts in the general ledger as of a specific date. It incorporates both balance sheet and income statement accounts, displaying both debit and credit balances for each account.

By providing an overview of the financial information, the trial balance aids in identifying any errors or discrepancies within the accounting records, facilitating the process of preparing accurate financial statements.

Therefore, all options are correct.

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To have a portfolio consisting of 40% Alaska Air, 30% Best Buy, and 30% Ford Motor, you should purchase 148 shares of Alaska Air, 92 shares of Best Buy, and 542 shares of Ford Motor.

To calculate the number of shares of each company that you should purchase, we need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Calculate the total value of your portfolio:
We know that you have $16,000 to invest, and we want to allocate 40% of that to Alaska Air, 30% to Best Buy, and 30% to Ford Motor. So, the total value of your portfolio will be:
Portfolio value = $16,000

Step 2: Calculate the value of each company in your portfolio:
To determine how much money we need to invest in each company, we need to calculate the value of each company in our portfolio.

To do this, we can multiply the total portfolio value by the percentage of the portfolio that we want to allocate to each company.

So, the value of each company in your portfolio will be:

Alaska Air value = 40% x $16,000 = $6,400
Best Buy value = 30% x $16,000 = $4,800
Ford Motor value = 30% x $16,000 = $4,800

Step 3: Calculate the number of shares to purchase for each company:
Now that we know how much money we want to invest in each company, we can calculate the number of shares to purchase for each company by dividing the value of each company by the current stock price.

So, the number of shares to purchase for each company will be:
Number of Alaska Air shares = $6,400 / $43.16 = 148.42
Number of Best Buy shares = $4,800 / $52.02 = 92.29
Number of Ford Motor shares = $4,800 / $8.86 = 541.90

Step 4: Round the number of shares to the nearest whole number:
Since we cannot purchase fractional shares, we need to round the number of shares for each company to the nearest whole number. S

o, the final number of shares to purchase for each company will be:
Number of Alaska Air shares = 148
Number of Best Buy shares = 92
Number of Ford Motor shares = 542

Therefore, to have a portfolio consisting of 40% Alaska Air, 30% Best Buy, and 30% Ford Motor, you should purchase 148 shares of Alaska Air, 92 shares of Best Buy, and 542 shares of Ford Motor.

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None of the above is correct. The natural rate of unemployment arises from multiple factors such as technological change, structural changes in the labor market, and frictional unemployment.

These factors make it difficult for policymakers to reduce the natural rate of unemployment, as it is largely influenced by external forces beyond their control. Therefore, there is no single problem or solution to the natural rate of unemployment.
None of the above is correct. The natural rate of unemployment arises from multiple factors, such as frictional and structural unemployment, and does not have a single solution. It is not easy for policymakers to reduce, as it requires addressing various complex economic and social issues.

The natural rate of unemployment, also known as the non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment (NAIRU), refers to the level of unemployment that is consistent with stable inflation in an economy. It represents the level of unemployment that is expected to exist in the long run, given the economy's structural and institutional characteristics.

The natural rate of unemployment is influenced by a range of factors, including demographics, technology, and institutional factors such as labor market regulations and social safety nets. In general, a lower natural rate of unemployment is desirable, as it indicates a more efficient and productive economy.

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Supply-side economics focuses on tax cuts to stimulate: d. aggregate supply by increasing production.

Supply-side economics focuses on tax cuts to stimulate aggregate supply by increasing production. The idea behind supply-side economics is that by lowering taxes on individuals and businesses, there will be more incentives for people to work, save, and invest, which in turn will lead to an increase in the quantity and quality of goods and services produced in the economy. This increase in production will lead to a rightward shift in the aggregate supply curve, which will increase output and lower prices. By contrast, demand-side economics focuses on stimulating aggregate demand through government spending or monetary policy to boost consumption and investment.

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In the situation described, the video game manufacturers are demonstrating a Due Care approach by taking proactive measures to protect their customers from harmful experiences, such as verbal abuse during online gameplay.

Due Care is about the manufacturer's responsibility to prevent foreseeable harm to customers by anticipating potential issues and addressing them. This differs from the Contractual View, which focuses on the agreements and obligations between the manufacturer and the customer.

By penalizing gamers who use inflammatory, racist, or abusive language, the manufacturers are showing concern for their customers' well-being and creating a safer gaming environment. This can be seen as exercising care for their customers rather than meddling in their lives, as the primary goal is to protect them from harm.

However, one potential issue to consider is privacy. Monitoring audio communication during gameplay could raise concerns about privacy and data handling. Manufacturers should ensure they communicate their monitoring policies transparently and handle user data responsibly to address these concerns.

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To identify the standard deviation of the residuals from a regression output, you would typically look for the value labeled as "Residual Standard Error" or "Root Mean Square Error." This value represents the average amount that the actual data points deviate from the predicted values in the regression model. In other words, it measures the spread or variability of the residuals around the regression line.

The standard deviation of the residuals is important because it tells us how well the regression model fits the data. A smaller standard deviation indicates that the model is a better fit for the data, while a larger standard deviation suggests that there may be some unexplained variability or errors in the model. Additionally, the standard deviation of the residuals can be used to estimate the precision of the model's predictions, as it represents the typical amount of error that we can expect when using the model to make predictions for new data points.

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Depreciation expense for the four years ending December 31:

(a) Straight-line method:

Annual depreciation expense = (Cost - Salvage value) / Useful life in years

= ($523,200 - $43,200) / 4

= $120,000

Year 1: $120,000

Year 2: $120,000

Year 3: $120,000

Year 4: $120,000

Total: $480,000

(b) Units of activity method:

Depreciation rate per unit of activity = (Cost - Salvage value) / Total units of activity expected

= ($523,200 - $43,200) / 9,600

= $48 per hour

Year 1: $48 x 3,360 hours = $161,280

Year 2: $48 x 2,016 hours = $96,768

Year 3: $48 x 2,665 hours = $127,920

Year 4: $48 x 1,536 hours = $73,728

Total: $459,696

(c) Double-declining-balance method:

Depreciation rate = 2 / Useful life in years

= 2 / 4

= 50%

Year 1: ($523,200 x 50%) x (3,360 / 9,600) = $91,350

Year 2: ($523,200 - $91,350) x 50% x (2,016 / 9,600) = $68,512

Year 3: ($523,200 - $91,350 - $68,512) x 50% x (2,665 / 9,600) = $87,388

Year 4: ($523,200 - $91,350 - $68,512 - $87,388) x 50% x (1,536 / 9,600) = $44,266

Total: $291,516

The double-declining-balance method yields the highest depreciation expense for Year 1, with an expense of $91,350.

The double-declining-balance method also yields the most depreciation over the four-year life of the equipment, with a total depreciation expense of $291,516.

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Unity of command and the scalar principle are both closely related to the chain of command which refers to the formal line of authority that flows through an organization, from the highest level to the lowest level.

Unity of command means that each employee should report to only one supervisor or manager, while the scalar principle states that there should be a clear and unbroken line of authority from the top to the bottom of the organization. Both of these principles help to ensure that there is clarity and consistency in decision-making and communication throughout the organization.

Unity of command states that each employee should report to only one manager, ensuring clear lines of authority. The scalar principle refers to a clear and unbroken chain of command that extends from the top of the organization to the lowest levels. Both concepts emphasize the importance of a well-defined hierarchy in an organization.

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When a monopoly can set more prices for the same product, the smaller the deadweight loss. The correct option is a. the smaller the deadweight loss.

This is because when a monopoly can set more prices for the same product (also known as price discrimination), it can charge different prices to different consumers based on their willingness to pay. This allows the monopoly to capture more of the consumer surplus, which reduces the deadweight loss that would occur if the monopoly charged a single price to all consumers.

The deadweight loss (option a) would depend on the elasticity of demand for the product, but in general, multiple prices could lead to a smaller deadweight loss than a single high price. The effect on total welfare (option c) would also depend on the elasticity of demand and the distribution of surplus between producers and consumers. However, it is likely that the total welfare would decrease as the monopolist gains more market power through price discrimination. The correct option is a. the smaller the deadweight loss.

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For the current model year, the standards enacted under the Trump administration require the fleet of new vehicles to achieve approximately 28 miles per gallon in real-world driving conditions. With the new requirements, gas mileage experiences an 8% increase.

For the current model year, the Trump administration has enacted standards that require new vehicles to achieve just under 28 miles per gallon in real-world driving. This represents an 8% increase in gas mileage compared to previous requirements. These standards are aimed at reducing emissions and improving fuel efficiency in the transportation sector. It remains to be seen how the new administration will approach these regulations going forward.

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Auditors are independent, certified professionals who verify the firm's books of accounts to unearth financial irregularities and ensure good accounting practices.

An auditor's main responsibility is to provide an objective and independent evaluation of the accuracy and completeness of a company's financial statements.

Auditors examine various financial records and documents to determine if they comply with generally accepted accounting principles. They then report their findings to management and stakeholders, providing explanations for any discrepancies found. In conclusion, auditors play a crucial role in ensuring that a company's financial statements are accurate, transparent, and in compliance with accounting standards.
Auditors are independent, certified professionals who verify a firm's books of accounts to identify financial irregularities and ensure good accounting practices. Their primary responsibility is to examine financial statements, assess the accuracy and completeness of the records, and provide an objective opinion on the financial health of the organization.
In summary, auditors play a crucial role in maintaining transparency and accountability within organizations by verifying their financial records and ensuring adherence to established accounting practices.

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Public policies play a critical role in encouraging long-run economic growth in various sectors such as technology, human capital, and physical capital.

For instance, policies that provide tax incentives and grants to technology startups can promote innovation and create new job opportunities. Similarly, investing in education and training programs that develop human capital can lead to a skilled workforce and boost productivity.

Moreover, policies that promote infrastructure development such as highways, airports, and communication networks can improve physical capital and attract businesses to set up their operations. In summary, public policies that promote innovation, education, and infrastructure development can contribute to long-run economic growth.

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False. Price objections should not always be taken at face value, as they may be a tactic to negotiate a better deal.

Salespeople should explore the underlying reasons for the objection and try to offer value or alternatives instead of immediately resorting to discounting the price as the main solution.
Salespeople should first try to understand the customer's concerns and address them by emphasizing the value and benefits of the product or service. Discounting the price should be considered only after exhausting other options, as it can undermine the perceived value and impact the profitability of the sale.

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When the cost of inventory exceeds its net realizable value, a valuation loss should be recorded in the financial statements. So, the correct answer is e. B and C.

However, under certain circumstances, such as when there is an effective government-controlled market, a valuation loss may not be recorded. On the balance sheet, the valuation loss is reflected either as a reduction to inventory directly or in a contra asset account. Therefore, option B and C are true statements.

Option A is incorrect because a significant valuation loss considered unusual or infrequent would be reported separately as part of the income statement, not as part of cost of goods sold or other expenses and losses. Option D and F are also incorrect because they include at least one false statement.

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Between 1960 and 2010, per capita generation of solid waste increased steadily. The best description of the per capita generation of solid waste between 1960 and 2010 is that it increased steadily.

The first option, stating that per capita generation was relatively constant, is incorrect, as data indicates that the amount of solid waste generated per person increased over this period.

The third option, stating that per capita generation declined after 2000, is also incorrect, as data shows that the per capita generation continued to increase after 2000.

The fourth option is partially correct in that per capita generation continued to increase after 1990, but it fails to acknowledge the steady rate of increase that occurred between 1960 and 1990.

Therefore, the second option is the best description, as it accurately describes the trend of per capita generation of solid waste over the entire period of 1960 to 2010.

It is important to note that this increase in per capita generation of solid waste has significant environmental and health implications, highlighting the need for effective waste management and reduction strategies.

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In an individualist culture, the main indicator of how long an employee will remain in a job is the extent of: person-job fit. The correct option is B.

This means that the individual's personal characteristics, skills, and values align with the requirements and expectations of the job they are performing. In an individualist culture, people prioritize their individual needs and desires over the needs of the group or organization.

Therefore, it is essential for employees to feel that they are in a job that is fulfilling and meaningful to them, and that they have the necessary skills and abilities to perform their tasks effectively. When an individual feels a strong sense of person-job fit, they are more likely to remain in that job for a longer period of time.

However, if there is a mismatch between the individual and the job, the employee is likely to leave the job sooner rather than later. It is important for employers to recognize the importance of person-job fit in individualist cultures and strive to create job roles that are suitable and meaningful for their employees.

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Complete question:

in an individualist culture, the extent of blank is the main indicator of how long an employee will remain in a job. multiple choice question.

a. person-education fit

b. person-job fit

c. person-product

d. person-compensation

Therefore, the risk premium on small-company stocks for this period was 15.05%.

The risk premium is the excess return that an investment provides above the risk-free rate. To calculate the risk premium on small-company stocks, we need to subtract the risk-free rate from the average return of small-company stocks:

Risk premium on small-company stocks = Average return of small-company stocks - Risk-free rate

Risk premium on small-company stocks = 17.69% - 2.64%

Risk premium on small-company stocks = 15.05%

Therefore, the risk premium on small-company stocks for this period was 15.05%.

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The Solow Model is an economic framework used to explain how an economy can achieve long-term economic growth. According to this model, the two key factors that drive economic growth are physical capital (i.e., machinery, buildings, and infrastructure) and human capital (i.e., knowledge, skills, and education).

Human capital refers to the knowledge, skills, and education of the workforce in an economy. When a country invests in education and training programs, it can improve the quality of its labor force, which can lead to increased productivity and economic growth. As such, there is a strong positive relationship between human capital and GDP per capita. In other words, countries that invest in human capital tend to have higher GDP per capita than those that do not.

Capital per capita refers to the amount of physical capital available per person in an economy. When a country has more capital per capita, it can produce more goods and services, which can lead to higher productivity and economic growth. As such, there is also a strong positive relationship between capital per capita and GDP per capita. In other words, countries that invest in physical capital tend to have higher GDP per capita than those that do not.

Overall, the Solow Model suggests that a combination of human capital and physical capital is necessary for sustained economic growth. Countries that invest in both of these factors tend to have higher GDP per capita and a higher standard of living than those that do not.

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Answer:The relation between human capital and GDP is direct.

Explanation: The direct relation between them states that when the GDP risies the empitalployemnt also rises which human capital.

Net monthly income is $840/month. The gross annual income of Derrek is  $10080

Information that is given:

$10.50 an hour is his earnings.

80 hours is his working.

The calculation for the net monthly income and Gross annual income will be:

Gross income = Hourly wage x number of hours worked

Gross income = $10.50/hour x 80 hours/month

Gross income = $840/month

As no other information regarding tax or deductions are given $840/month will be the net monthly income  

To calculate his annual income will be calculated for 12 months

Gross annual income= 840 * 12

= $10080

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Eric's plan illustrates the basic principle of individual choice that many decisions are made on the margin. By reducing the time he spends training at the shooting range and increasing the time he spends skiing, he is making a decision based on the marginal benefits and costs of each activity.

On the other hand, his training partner's advice does not take into account the marginal benefits and costs of spending the entire 15 hours in the pool. This advice ignores the basic principle that resources are scarce and people usually exploit opportunities to make themselves better off.

Additionally, Eric's plan acknowledges that all costs are opportunity costs, as he is reallocating his time and resources to improve his skiing skills.

Eric's plan is to reduce his shooting practice by an hour and increase his skiing practice by an hour. This decision is made on the margin, meaning he is considering the additional benefits and costs of changing his training schedule slightly. His training partner's advice to completely stop shooting practice and spend all 15 hours in the pool does not consider the marginal benefits and costs of this change.

Therefore, the basic principle of individual choice that Eric's plan illustrates, but his training partner's advice does not, is "many decisions are made on the margin."

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The cost of the removal of an old building to make land suitable for its intended use is typically charged to the land improvement account.

The cost of removing an old building is considered a cost of improving the land because it is necessary in order to prepare the land for its intended use. This cost would be capitalized as part of the land improvement cost, which is a long-term asset that represents the cost of making the land ready for its intended purpose. The land improvement cost is then depreciated over its useful life, which is typically between 5 and 20 years depending on the type of improvement.

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