Is air a homogeneous heterogeneous mixture or substance

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

look at the explanation

Explanation:

The air that you breathe is a homogeneous mixture of oxygen, nitrogen, argon, and carbon dioxide, along with other elements in smaller amounts. Because each layer of the Earth's atmosphere has a different density, each layer of air is its own homogeneous mixture.

Hope this helps. :)


Related Questions

A sample of propane, C3H8, contains 13.8 moles of carbon atoms. How many total moles of atoms does the sample contain

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Total = 50.6\ moles[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]Propane = C_3H_8[/tex]

Represent Carbon with C and Hydrogen with H

[tex]C = 13.8[/tex]

Required

Determine the total moles

First, we need to represent propane as a ratio

[tex]C_3H_8[/tex] implies

[tex]C:H = 3:8[/tex]

So, we're to first solve for H when [tex]C = 13.8[/tex]

Substitute 13.8 for C

[tex]13.8 : H = 3 : 8[/tex]

Convert to fraction

[tex]\frac{13.8}{H} = \frac{3}{8}[/tex]

Cross Multiply

[tex]3 * H = 13.8 * 8[/tex]

[tex]3 H = 110.4[/tex]

Solve for H

[tex]H = 110.4/3[/tex]

[tex]H = 36.8[/tex]

So, when

[tex]C = 13.8[/tex]

[tex]H = 36.8[/tex]

[tex]Total = C + H[/tex]

[tex]Total = 13.8 + 36.8[/tex]

[tex]Total = 50.6\ moles[/tex]

for the following reaction, provide the missing information

Answers

Answer:

19. Option B. ⁰₋₁B

20. Option D. ²¹⁰₈₄Po

Explanation:

19. ²²⁸₈₈Ra —> ²²⁸₈₉Ac + ʸₓZ

Thus, we can determine ʸₓZ as follow:

228 = 228 + y

Collect like terms

228 – 228 = y

y = 0

88 = 89 + x

Collect like terms

88 – 89 = x

x = –1

Thus,

ʸ ₓZ => ⁰₋₁Z => ⁰₋₁B

²²⁸₈₈Ra —> ²²⁸₈₉Ac + ʸₓZ

²²⁸₈₈Ra —> ²²⁸₈₉Ac + ⁰₋₁B

20. ᵘᵥX —> ²⁰⁶₈₂Pb + ⁴₂He

Thus, we can determine ᵘᵥX as follow:

u = 206 + 4

u = 210

v = 82 + 2

v = 84

Thus,

ᵘᵥX => ²¹⁰₈₄X => ²¹⁰₈₄Po

ᵘᵥX —> ²⁰⁶₈₂Pb + ⁴₂He

²¹⁰₈₄Po —> ²⁰⁶₈₂Pb + ⁴₂He

Which is denser a liquid or solid why?

Answers

Answer:

Liquids are usually less dense than solids but more dense than air. Temperature can change a liquid's density. For example, increasing the temperature of water causes the molecules to spread farther apart. The farther apart the molecules are, the less dense the water is.

Answer:

Solids are usually much more dense than liquids and gases, but not always.

Explanation:

Mercury, a metallic element that is a liquid at room temperature, is denser than many solids. Aerogel, a very unusual human-made solid, is about 500 times less dense than wate

help me please loves

Answers

Answer:

K and ba

Explanation:

Answer: K and Ba

Explanation:

SOMEONE PLEASE HELPPP​

Answers

A is the correct awnser Beacuse it ether right kne

Violet light has a wavelength of 4.50 x 10-12 m. What is the frequency?*

3 points

1.5 x10^20 1/s

0.0135 1/s

6.77x10^19 1/5

3x10^8 1/s

Green light has a frequency of 6.73 x 1014 1/s. What is the wavelength?*

3 points

2.24x10^6 m

4.46x10^-7 m

2.02 x 10^23 m.

4.95 x 10^-24 m

3 points

What is the energy (Joules) of violet light with a frequency = 3.43 x 10^14

1/s? *

4.54x10^-19 J

1.99x10^-25 J

1.93 x 10^-48 J

2.27 x 10^-19 J

Answers

Answer:

Frequency = 6.67x10¹⁹ s⁻¹

Wavelength = 4.46x10⁻⁷m

e = 2.27x10⁻¹⁹J

Explanation:

To convert frequency to wavelength and vice versa we use the equation:

Wavelength = Speed of light / Frequency

Speed ligth is 3x10⁸m/s

For a wavelength of 4.50x10⁻¹²m:

4.50x10⁻¹²m = 3x10⁸m/s / Frequency

Frequency = 3x10⁸m/s / 4.5x10⁻¹²m

Frequency = 6.67x10¹⁹ s⁻¹

For a frequency of 6.73x10¹⁴s⁻¹:

Wavelength = 3x10⁸m/s / 6.73x10¹⁴s⁻¹

Wavelength = 4.46x10⁻⁷m

And energy, e, from frequency, is obtained as follows:

e = h ₓ frequency

Where h is Planck's constant, 6.626x10⁻³⁴J*s

e = 6.626x10⁻³⁴J*s*3.43x10¹⁴s⁻¹

e = 2.27x10⁻¹⁹J

How to separate given mixture?

Answers

Answer:

Chromatography involves solvent separation on a solid medium.

Distillation takes advantage of differences in boiling points.

Evaporation removes a liquid from a solution to leave a solid material.

Filtration separates solids of different sizes.

Explanation:

Which of the following represents a species with 16 protons and 18 electrons? A) Ar B) S C) S²⁻ D) Si⁴⁻ E) S²⁺ Question 5 of 40

Answers

Answer:S²⁻

Explanation:

Sulphur is in group 16. The atomic number of sulphur is 16.

However, sulphur can accept two electrons to form the sulphide ion S²⁻ which contains 18 electrons, hence the answer provided above.

When does carbon dioxide absorb the most heat energy?
during freezing
during deposition
during sublimation
during condensation

Answers

During sublimation

This has been posted on here before so you could’ve searched it lol.

Best of luck :))

Answer:

during sublimation

Explanation:

just took the test

The discharge of chromate ions (CrO42-) to sewers or natural waters is of concern because of both its ecological impacts and its effects on human health if the receiving water is later used as a drinking water source. One way in which chromate can be removed from solution is by its reaction with ferrous ions (Fe2+) to form a mixture of chromic hydroxide and ferric hydroxide solids [Cr(OH)3(s) and Fe(OH)3(s), respectively], which can then be filtered out of the water. The overall reaction can be represented as
CrO42- + 3 Fe2+ + 8 H2O --> Cr(OH)3(s) + 3 Fe(OH)3(s) + 4 H+
How much particulate matter would be generated daily by this process at a facility that treats 60 m3/h of a waste stream containing 4.0 mg/L Cr, if the treatment reduces the Cr concentration enough to meet a discharge limit of 0.1 mg/L?

Answers

Answer:

45727g

Explanation:

So, have the overall ionic equation given as the following;

CrO42^- + 3 Fe2^+ + 8 H2O ------> Cr(OH)^3(s) + 3 Fe(OH)^3(s) + 4 H^+.

So, we have (from the question) that the amount or quantity of the waste stream daily = 60m^3/h, and the waste stream daily contains waste stream containing = 4.0 mg/L Cr, and the discharge limit = 0.1 mg/L.

Step one: convert m^3/ h to L/h. Therefore, 60 m^3/h × 1000dm^3 = 60000 L/h .

Step two: Determine or calculate the the value of Cr used up.

The value of Car used up ={ 60,000 × ( 4.0 - 0.1) } ÷ 1000 = 234 g.

Step three: Determine or calculate the mass of Cr(OH)3 and the mass of Fe(OH)3.

The number of moles of Cr = 234/52 = 4.5 moles.

Molar mass of Cr(OH)3 = 103 g/mol and the molar mass of Fe(OH)3 = 106.8 g/mol.

Thus, the mass of Cr(OH)3 = 4.5 × 103 = 463.5 g.

And the mass of Fe(OH)3 = 13.5 × 106.8 = 1441.8 g.

Hence, the total = 463.5 g + 1441.8 g = 1905.3 g.

Step four: Determine or calculate the How much particulate matter would be generated daily.

The amount of the particulate that would be generated daily = 24 × 1905.3 = 45727g.

Which element contains one set of paired and three unpaired electrons in its fourth and outer main energy level? ​

Answers

Explanation:

Phosphorus (P) because of the 5 valence electrons total, 3 of them are in the 3p sublevel, and according to Hund's rule, they "single-fill" each orbital first.

What is the Kc equilibrium-constant expression for the following equilibrium? S8(s) + 24F2(g) 8SF6(g)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Kc=\frac{[SF_6]^8}{[F_2]^2^4}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, for the undergoing chemical reaction:

[tex]S_8(s) + 24F_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 8SF_6(g)[/tex]

We consider the law of mass action in order to write the equilibrium expression yet we do not include S8 as it is solid and make sure we power each gaseous species to its corresponding stoichiometric coeffient (24 for F2 and 8 for SF6), thus we obtain:

[tex]Kc=\frac{[SF_6]^8}{[F_2]^2^4}[/tex]

Best regards!

The smallest form of matter that still retains the properties of an element

Answers

Answer:

atom

Explanation:

the atom is the smallest form.

Although there are smaller forms of matter (subatomic quarks, photons, electrons) an atom is the smallest that a form of matter could be that still possesses the properties of that element. An atom is classified into being a certain element based on how many protons it has.

What happens when the elements in group 2 react with water?

Answers

Answer:

The Group 2 metals become more reactive towards the water as you go down the Group.

Explanation:

These all react with cold water with increasing vigour to give the metal hydroxide and hydrogen. ... You get less precipitate as you go down the Group because more of the hydroxide dissolves in the water. Summary of the trend in reactivity.

Please mark me brainliest! hope this helped!

God bless!

Please help me!!!:)))

Answers

Answer:

blocks 1 and 2 the rhdh huff hgfhh5

True or False: Particles that are moving faster have a higher temperature

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

I'm not sure why cause I dont know how to explain but it's TRUE

Answer:

True  

Explanation:

The particles moving faster in a substance the hotter it gets.

A liquid has a volume of 62.7 mL and a density of 2.59 g/mL. What is its mass? (show all work)

Answers

Answer:

162.4

Explanation:

The formula for mass is density* volume so 62.7 multiplied by 2.59 equals 162.393. then you round so your anwser would be 162.4

A sample of an unknown gas weighs 0.419 grams and produced 5.00L of gas at 1.00atm (unknown gas only) and 298.15K, what is the molar mass (g/mole) of this unknown gas

Answers

Answer:

molar mass of unknown gas = 1.987 g/mol

Explanation:

First, the number of moles of the unknown gas is found

Using the ideal gas equation: PV = nRT

P = 1.00 atm, V = 5.00 L, T = 298.15 K, R = 0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹

n = PV/RT

n = (1.00 atm * 5.00 L)/(298.15 K *0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹)

n = 0.2109 moles

Molar mass = mass/ number of moles

molar mass = 0.419 g/ 0.2109 mols

molar mass of unknown gas = 1.987 g/mol

The molar mass of unknown gas by using ideal gas equation = 1.987 g/mol.

Ideal gas equation

This equation gives the relation between pressure, volume, temperature as given below:

[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]

P = 1.00 atm, V = 5.00 L, T = 298.15 K, R = 0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹

Substitute the above values in the above equation as follows:

n = (1.00 atm * 5.00 L)/(298.15 K *0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹)

n = 0.2109 moles

Formula for molar mass

[tex]Molar mass = mass/ number of moles[/tex]

Calculate molar mass by using the above equation,

molar mass = 0.419 g/ 0.2109 moles

The molar mass of unknown gas = 1.987 g/mol

Find more information about ideal gas equation here,

brainly.com/question/4147359

Question 11
4 pts
Using the formula 2H202 --> 2H2O + O2, if 7.30 moles of peroxide are
decomposed, how many moles of oxygen will be formed?

Answers

Answer:

3.65 mol O₂

Explanation:

Step 1: RxN

2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O + O₂

Step 2: Define

Given - 7.30 mol H₂O₂

Solve - x mol O₂

Step 3: Stoichiometry

[tex]7.30 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} H_2O_2(\frac{1 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} O_2}{2 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} H_2O_2} )[/tex] = 3.65 mol O₂

Which of the following evidence supports the theory of plate tectonics

Answers

The theory of plate tectonics states that the Earth's solid outer crust, the lithosphere, is separated into plates that move over the asthenosphere, the molten upper portion of the mantle.,Thus, at divergent boundaries, oceanic crust is created that’s what plate tectonics means hoped that helped

Answer:

seafloor spreading

Explanation:

i took the test

Which of the following is a good definition of matter?
O A. Anything that is made up of light and gravity
O B. Anything that has mass and takes up space
O C. Anything that produces heat and mass
O D. Anything that has energy and creates heat

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I did the question before and got it right.

Answer :
B

Explanation:
I got it right on my test.

What can the chemical formula tell us about a compound?

Answers

Answer:

A chemical formula tells us the number of atoms of each element that is in a compound. It contains the symbols of the atoms for the elements present in the compound as well as how many there are for each element in the form of subscripts.

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The smallest unit of an element that can exist either alone or in combination with other such particles of the same or different elements is the
А.
electron
B
proton
neutron
D
atom

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D - Atom

The smallest unit of an element that can exist either alone or in combination with other such particles of the same or different elements is the atom.

What is an atom?

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

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Scientists are experimenting with pure samples of isotope X which is radioactive. The sample has a mass of 20. Grams. The half-life was measured to be 232 seconds. There is a second sample that weighs 80 grams. What is the half-life of the second sample

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Half life of radioactive materials do not depend upon the mass of the material . It only depends upon the nature of radioactive materials . The half life of 20 g is 232 seconds . That means 20 gram will be reduced to 10 gram in 232 seconds .

Half life of 80 gram is also 232 seconds . So , 80 gram will be reduced to 40 gram in 232 second .

Which of the following is an Elementary compound?

A. CO2

B. N2

C. SO2

D. H2S


heeeeeeeeeelp please please please ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In my opinion the answer should be SO2

Answer:

a should be answer i think.

Which of these is the best definition of biotechnology??

A) The study of chemical processes in living things

B) the use and application of living things and science

C) the application of engineering principles to solve medical problems

D) the study of forces

Answers

C most likely sorry if I’m wrong
I believe the answer is B) the use and application of living things and science.

Bio means life and technology is scientific knowledge for different purposes.

Sorry if this is wrong

calculate the mass of N2 gas which has a volume 0.227 at STP​

Answers

Hi I just wanted you know I have to work at the gym I will call when you I have a good night love I will

State Hess' law of constant heat summation.
(b) Calculate the enthalpy of formation of CH4 from the following data:
i) C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g); ∆H = -393.7 kJ/mol
ii) H2(g) + 1⁄2 O2(g) → H2O(l); ∆H = -285.8 kJ/mol
iii) CH4(g) + 2 O2(g)→ CO2(g) + 2H2O(l); ∆H = -890.4 kJ/mol

Answers

Answer:

-74.6 kj/mol

Explanation:

you can see the answer at the pic

How do the test variables (independent variables) and outcome variables (dependent variables) in an experiment compare? A. The test variables (independent variables) and outcome variables (dependent variables) are the same things. B. The test variable (independent variable) controls the outcome variable (dependent variable). C. The test variable (independent variable) and outcome variable (dependent variable) have no affect on each other. D. The outcome variable (dependent variable) controls the test variable (independent variable).

Answers

Answer:

I'm on the exact same queston

Answer:

The test variable (independent variable) controls the outcome variable (dependent variable)

Explanation:

its right on study island

A chemist decomposes samples of several compounds; the masses of their constituent elements are listed. Calculate the empirical formula for each compound.

a. 1.245 g Ni, 5.381 g I,
b. 2.677 g Ba, 3.115 g Br,
c. 2.128 g Be, 7.557 g S, 15.107 g

Answers

Answer:

you can see the empirical formula at the pic

The empirical formula for compound (a) is NiI2, (b) is BaBr2 and (c) is BeS.

What is empirical formula?

Empirical formula of a compound is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound.

(a) 1.245 g Ni : 5.381 g I

Mole of Ni ; Mole of I = 1.245/59 : 5.381/127 = 0.02 : 0.04 = 1:2

So the formula is NiI2

(b) 2.677 g Ba : 3.115 g Br

Mole of Ba : Mole of Br = 2.677/137 : 3.115/60 = 0.019 : 0.038

= 0.02 : 0.04 = 1:2

So the formula is BaBr2

(c) 2.128 g Be : 7.557 g S

Mole of Be : Mole of S = 2.128/9 : 7.557/32 = 0.2 : 0.2 = 1:1

So the formula is BeS

Thus, empirical formula for compound (a) is NiI2, (b) is BaBr2 and (c) is BeS.

To learn more about empirical formula, refer to the link below:

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