Institutional Review Boards (IRBS) Any institution that receives federal funds must have an IRB that is responsible for reviewing research at that institution. • Must have minimum five members • One must be an external member Research conducted by students, faculty and staff must be reviewed by the IRB. Exempt research: Risk free • Review is not required Minimal risk: Risk of harm is no greater than risk encountered in daily life or routine tests • Routine review conducted by the IRB Greater than minimal risk research • Thorough review conducted by the IRB Ceaby Bates...

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Answer 1

Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) are responsible for reviewing research conducted by students, faculty, and staff of any institution that receives federal funds.

For any institution that receives federal funds, the IRB must have at least five members, one of whom must be an external member.Exempt research is considered to be risk-free and thus does not require review. Minimal risk research is that in which the risk of harm is no greater than the risk encountered in daily life or routine tests.

Routine review of this type of research is conducted by the IRB. Research that has a risk greater than minimal risk requires a thorough review conducted by the IRB.

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Related Questions

This is a Multiple Choice Question. Select the ONE answer you think is correct
Philip II may be described as
Richard Lionheart's counterpart in wealth, chivalry, and insatiable lust for war.
a not very compelling personality, suffering from hypochondria and a morbid fear of death.
the driving force behind the planning of the third crusade.

Answers

The statement "Philip II may be described as Richard Lionheart's counterpart in wealth, chivalry, and insatiable lust for war" is not accurate.  So, option b is the correct answer.

While Philip II of France and Richard I (Lionheart) of England were both prominent figures during the medieval period, they had distinct personalities and motivations.

Philip II of France (1165-1223) is known for his political and military achievements. He expanded the territory of the French crown and consolidated royal power. Philip II was a shrewd strategist and effective ruler, but he was not primarily driven by a lust for war. He focused on expanding his territory and strengthening his authority.

On the other hand, Richard I (1157-1199), also known as Richard Lionheart, was the King of England and known for his military prowess and participation in the Crusades. Richard was a skilled warrior and leader who fought in several wars, including the Third Crusade. He was motivated by a desire for glory and the defense of Christian territories in the Holy Land.

As for the statement that Philip II was the driving force behind the planning of the third crusade, this is incorrect. The Third Crusade was primarily led by three prominent European rulers: Richard I of England, Philip II of France, and Frederick I Barbarossa of the Holy Roman Empire. These leaders had different motivations and goals for participating in the Crusade, with Richard I taking a more active role in its planning and execution.

In summary, while Philip II and Richard I were significant figures in medieval history, they had distinct personalities, motivations, and roles in events such as the Crusades. So, option b is the correct answer.

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An individual is unable to make out the difference between their bed and their couch, Only after sitting on both pieces of furniture are they able to identify each object. Which type of Agnosia may this person have? a.Prosopagnosia b.Apperceptive Agnosia c.Associative Agnosia d.None of the above

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The type of Agnosia that an individual may have if they are unable to make out the difference between their bed and their couch and can only identify each object after sitting on both pieces of furniture is Apperceptive Agnosia.

What is Agnosia?

Agnosia is a condition that causes the loss of the ability to recognize, identify, and interpret sensory information such as sounds, smells, objects, and shapes. It's a neurological disorder that affects the senses and is characterized by a loss of the ability to recognize previously familiar objects, faces, or shapes. This condition can be caused by brain damage, stroke, or degenerative neurological diseases.

Apperceptive Agnosia is a type of Agnosia that occurs when an individual's perception is impaired, making it difficult or impossible to recognize and interpret complex visual information. Individuals with Apperceptive Agnosia have difficulty recognizing or perceiving objects that are placed in front of them. They can see the objects clearly, but they are unable to recognize them. People with this type of Agnosia may have difficulty recognizing the shapes, sizes, colors, and orientation of the objects.

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Sometimes (often?) our culture carries a perception of
adolescence as a time of upheaval and rebellion. Do you think this
phenomenon is specific to our culture, or is it universal?
250 words min.

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The perception of adolescence as a time of upheaval and rebellion is not limited to a single culture. This phenomenon is universal, and it is something that teenagers all over the world have gone through. Adolescents have always been challenging authority figures and pushing boundaries.

However, certain cultures may view this period differently, and some cultures may place more emphasis on obedience and conformity than others. For example, some cultures may expect teenagers to conform to their family's traditions and beliefs, while others may value individualism and personal freedom. Furthermore, it is worth noting that the idea of adolescence as a time of upheaval and rebellion is a relatively new concept. Prior to the 20th century, people did not view adolescence as a distinct period of development. Instead, children were seen as miniature adults who were expected to work and contribute to the family's livelihood. As such, children did not have the opportunity to engage in rebellious or adolescent behavior. It was only when child labor laws were enacted, and compulsory education was introduced that adolescence became a distinct period of development.
In conclusion, the perception of adolescence as a time of upheaval and rebellion is not specific to our culture. It is a universal phenomenon that has been observed in different cultures around the world. Although certain cultures may view this period differently and place more emphasis on obedience and conformity, teenagers all over the world have always challenged authority figures and pushed boundaries. Furthermore, it is worth noting that the idea of adolescence as a distinct period of development is a relatively new concept that emerged in the 20th century.

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How do you think theatre will be affected by new digital
technologies? Explain your answers.

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New digital technologies have had a significant effect on theatre. The increased availability and accessibility of digital devices have facilitated the creation of new forms of theatre, which have attracted younger audiences who may not have previously engaged with traditional theatre forms.

Theatre has changed significantly as a result of new technology. The use of digital technology has given rise to new forms of theatre, and it has also enabled traditional theatre forms to evolve. Here are some of the ways in which digital technologies have affected theatre:

Innovative theatre forms have emergedIncreased accessibilityA new generation of theatregoersNew opportunities for theatre professionals

Additionally, digital technology has enabled theatre professionals to work remotely, which may be particularly useful for those who live in remote locations or who are unable to travel due to other commitments.

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Clara jumps from a bridge, followed closely by jim. how long did jim wait after clara jumped?

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Jim did not wait any time after Clara jumped. Clara jumps from a bridge followed closely by Jim. This means that Jim jumps immediately after Clara jumps. Therefore, Jim did not wait any time after Clara jumped.

In the given scenario, Clara jumps from a bridge followed closely by Jim. The question asks how long Jim waited after Clara jumped. Based on the information provided, we can deduce that Jim did not wait any time after Clara jumped.
When it is mentioned that Jim followed Clara closely, it implies that Jim jumped right after Clara. In other words, Jim's jump was immediate and there was no time gap between Clara's jump and Jim's jump.

Therefore, it can be concluded that Jim did not wait at all after Clara jumped from the bridge. It is important to note that the question does not specify any time interval or waiting period between Clara's jump and Jim's jump. Consequently, we can assume that Jim jumped without any delay. To summarize, Jim did not wait any time after Clara jumped from the bridge. He followed her closely and jumped immediately after she did.

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One of your students is staying with her grandfather for a week while her parents are out of town. On Wednesday, the student's grandfather comes to your classroom and asks to see his granddaughter's math grades from the previous semester. You politely inform him that you are not able to share that information with him since he is not the child's legal guardian. You inform him that he can speak with his granddaughter's parents and ask for written permission from them to view the grades. Which professional tenet did the educator uphold?

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The professional tenet that the educator upheld is the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), which is a federal law that protects the privacy of student education records

Under FERPA, parents or eligible students have the right to inspect and review the student's education records maintained by the school

Schools are not required to provide copies of records unless, for reasons such as great distance, it is impossible for parents or eligible students to review the records

Schools may charge a fee for copies. Generally, schools must have written permission from the parent or eligible student in order to release any information from a student's education record

However, FERPA allows schools to disclose those records, without consent, to school officials with legitimate educational interest, other schools to which a student is transferring, specified officials for audit or evaluation purposes, and others

In this case, the educator politely informed the grandfather that he is not able to share the student's math grades from the previous semester with him since he is not the child's legal guardian, and informed him that he can speak with his granddaughter's parents and ask for written permission from them to view the grades

By doing so, the educator upheld the professional tenet of FERPA and protected the privacy of the student's education records.
Final answer:

The educator upheld the professional tenet of confidentiality by not sharing student's academic records without parents' consent.

Explanation:

The educator in this situation upheld the professional tenet of confidentiality. In the field of education, confidentiality refers to the obligation of an individual or organization to safeguard their students' personal and academic information. It's enacted in laws like the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) in the United States, which gives parents the rights and control over their child's educational records. The teacher cannot reveal this information without written permission from the student's parents, which is in line with the principles of confidentiality in education.

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For the description below, decide whether the researcher is committing a Type I error, a Type II error, no error (correct decision), or if there is not enough information to tell. The researcher fails to rejects the null hypothesis ... the null hypothesis is actually true in the population. O This is the correct decision (no error) O Not enough information O Type I Error O Type II Error 4

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The correct answer is the following: The researcher fails to reject the null hypothesis is actually true in the population. This is the correct decision (no error).

The Type I error is made when the null hypothesis is rejected, whereas it is actually true. Type II error is made when the null hypothesis is not rejected, but it is actually false. The situation described in the problem is that the researcher fails to reject the null hypothesis, which means that they do not have enough evidence to support the alternative hypothesis.

Thus, the researcher is making the correct decision. The null hypothesis is actually true in the population, and there is no error made by the researcher. Therefore, the answer is O This is the correct decision (no error).

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2. A behavioural neuroscientist wishes to compare the effectiveness of a new method for training rats in a complex discrimination compared to the standard method. He wishes to have 90% power to detect a difference of 0.4 standard deviations or greater. What design would you recommend and how many rats would he need?

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A behavioural neuroscientist wishes to compare the effectiveness of a new method for training rats in a complex discrimination compared to the standard method. He wishes to have 90% power to detect a difference of 0.4 standard deviations or greater. The Easy-to-Hard Effect is recommended and as for how many rats would he need, it can be said a total 15.

Exercises can raise perceptual sensitivity levels. We investigated whether lengthy training with very comparable sounds (the easy-to-hard effect) resulted in bigger gains than progressive training of people and rats to execute a challenging auditory identification test.

None of the training program, practice enhanced persons' capacity to recognize sounds. Nevertheless, despite much less training with the stimuli that were hardest to differentiate, those who were treated more gradually were more accurate and shown higher generalization. Rats had a lower ability for learning via repetition, but they still profited from steady training. These results suggest that switching between simpler and harder tasks during training can aid and, in some situations, may be necessary for the acquisition of auditory perceptual skills.

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In a conditioning procedure, before conditioning happens, an unconditioned stimulus, such as food, automatically causes a(n) response, such as salivation. The bell, which is a stimulus, causes no response.

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In a conditioning procedure, before conditioning happens, an unconditioned stimulus, such as food, automatically causes an unconditioned response, such as salivation. The bell, which is a neutral stimulus, causes no response.

Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus is paired with a stimulus that causes a natural response. It is named after Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist who conducted experiments on dogs in the 1890s.

Classical conditioning is used in psychology and behavioral science to help explain many different phenomena, from phobias to advertising. There are three primary components of classical conditioning. The first is the unconditioned stimulus (US), which is the natural stimulus that triggers a natural response.

In Pavlov's experiments, this was food. The second is the unconditioned response (UR), which is the natural response that is triggered by the US. In Pavlov's experiments, this was salivation. Finally, there is the neutral stimulus (NS), which is the stimulus that is paired with the US. In Pavlov's experiments, this was a bell. When the bell is rung, it does not cause a response.

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Why was H. M. important to our study and understanding of
memory?

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H. M. was important to our study and understanding of memory because his case provided valuable insights into the role of the hippocampus in memory formation.

H. M., whose real name was Henry Molaison, suffered from severe epilepsy and underwent a surgical procedure that involved the removal of portions of his brain, including the hippocampus. This resulted in anterograde amnesia, a condition where H. M. could not form new memories after the surgery. However, his ability to recall events that occurred before the surgery remained intact.

This led researchers to conclude that the hippocampus plays a crucial role in the formation of new memories. H. M.'s case helped advance our understanding of memory processes and the brain structures involved.

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The______ branch of the peripheral nervous system is the "fight-or-flight division, while the_____ and-digest division. O Sympathetic: Parasympathetic O Autonomic; Somatic O Parasympathetic; Sympathetic O Somatic; Autonomic

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The correct answer is Sympathetic: Parasympathetic.The branch of the peripheral nervous system that is the "fight-or-flight division" is the Sympathetic while the "rest-and-digest division" is the Parasympathetic.

These two systems work in conjunction with each other to maintain balance or homeostasis in the body. The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for the conservation of energy and the restoration of the body to a state of calm.

It is sometimes referred to as the "rest and digest" system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the body's response to stress or danger. It is often referred to as the "fight or flight" system.

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Write a eulogy (500 words) about one of the characters in the novel "The orphan master’s son" by Adam Johnson. Quotes from the novel must be included. Formal register must be used and a high level of English tone must be included. The correct format of a eulogy must be included.

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A eulogy is a written or spoken tribute that praises and remembers a person who has recently passed away. In this case, we will be writing a eulogy for Jun Do, the protagonist of Adam Johnson's novel The Orphan Master's Son. Jun Do was a man of many talents, he was a soldier, a kidnapper, a radio operator, and a hero.

He was a man who lived an extraordinary life that was full of twists and turns. He was a man who never gave up and fought until the very end. Jun Do was a hero, a true North Korean hero. His legacy will live on forever, and we will never forget him. Jun Do was a man of many faces, but he will always be remembered as a hero Today, we gather here to honor the life and legacy of Jun Do. Jun Do was a man of many talents. He was a soldier, a kidnapper, a radio operator, and a hero. He was a man who never gave up and fought until the very end. Jun Do was born into a life of poverty, but he refused to let that define him. He was determined to make a better life for himself, and he did. Jun Do was a man who lived an extraordinary life that was full of twists and turns.

He was a man who faced many challenges in his life, but he never backed down. He always stood up for what he believed in, even if it meant risking his own life.Jun Do was a man who had many different faces. He was a kidnapper, but he was also a hero. He was a soldier, but he was also a father. Jun Do was a man who was willing to do whatever it takes to survive. He was a man who was willing to risk his own life to help others. Jun Do was a hero, a true North Korean hero.Jun Do's life was not easy, but he never gave up. He fought until the very end. Jun Do was a man who had a heart of gold. He was a man who cared deeply for his country and his people. Jun Do was a man who was willing to sacrifice everything for the greater good.Jun Do once said, "A hero is someone who has given his or her life to something bigger than oneself." Jun Do was a hero, and he gave his life for something bigger than himself. He gave his life for his country, his people, and his family. Jun Do will always be remembered as a hero, and his legacy will live on forever.

In conclusion, Jun Do was a man of many faces, but he will always be remembered as a hero. He was a man who faced many challenges in his life, but he never backed down. He always stood up for what he believed in, even if it meant risking his own life. Jun Do was a hero, a true North Korean hero. His legacy will live on forever, and we will never forget him. Jun Do was a man who was willing to do whatever it takes to survive. He was a man who was willing to risk his own life to help others. Jun Do was a man who cared deeply for his country and his people. He was a man who was willing to sacrifice everything for the greater good. Jun Do will always be remembered as a hero, and his legacy will live on forever.

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Some of the founders met in annapolis, maryland, in 1786. what was their goal at this meeting?

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The Annapolis Convention was held in 1786 to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, leading to the calling of the Philadelphia Convention and the eventual creation of the United States Constitution.

In 1786, some of the founders met in Annapolis, Maryland to discuss the issues that plagued the newly formed United States. This was called the Annapolis Convention, held from September 11 to September 14.

The goal of the Annapolis Convention was to address the problems that arose due to the Articles of Confederation's weakness. The Articles of Confederation, created to guide the new nation after the American Revolution, lacked the necessary power to maintain stability, making it difficult to manage the United States. Several Founding Fathers were concerned about its inability to handle economic, military, and political issues.

The Annapolis Convention served as a platform to discuss the problems and potential solutions for the Articles of Confederation. It brought together twelve of the thirteen states, aiming to create a more powerful central government. While the convention couldn't revise the Articles directly, it led to the calling of the Philadelphia Convention, which ultimately crafted the United States Constitution.

In summary, the Annapolis Convention aimed to address the issues arising from the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. It provided a forum for discussing problems and solutions, leading to the creation of the United States Constitution.

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Description For this assignment, write a 7-10 sentence post that answers the M7 discussion question (see below). Please check the Calendar above for post and reply due dates. Each student should post a reply to one other student's post (there will be a delay of at least 24 hours between the initial post and the reply.) A reply should be 4- 5 sentences long. Discussion Question After watching the first video lecture (Depression Part 1) briefly describe the differences that distinguish the following three forms of depression: a "normal" depression, Dysthymia, Major Depressive Disorder.

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Depression is a mood disorder that can lead to persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in life. There are various types of depression such as "normal" depression, dysthymia, and major depressive disorder.

A "normal" depression, also called reactive depression, is a response to difficult life events. The symptoms typically resolve after a few weeks or months. Dysthymia is a type of chronic depression that lasts for at least two years. The symptoms are generally less severe than those of major depressive disorder but they can still be debilitating. Major depressive disorder is the most common type of depression and it is characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest in daily activities.

Depression is a mood disorder characterized by a range of symptoms, including persistent sadness, hopelessness, fatigue, irritability, and a lack of interest in daily activities. There are several types of depression, including "normal" depression, dysthymia, and major depressive disorder.

A "normal" depression, or reactive depression, is a type of depression that occurs in response to difficult life events, such as the loss of a loved one or the end of a relationship. The symptoms of "normal" depression are generally mild to moderate and they typically resolve within a few weeks or months.

Dysthymia, on the other hand, is a type of chronic depression that lasts for at least two years. The symptoms of dysthymia are generally less severe than those of major depressive disorder, but they can still be debilitating. People with dysthymia may experience persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, fatigue, and a lack of interest in daily activities.

Major depressive disorder is the most common type of depression. It is characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness and a loss of interest in daily activities. The symptoms of major depressive disorder can be severe and may include feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, and guilt, as well as changes in appetite and sleep patterns. If left untreated, major depressive disorder can lead to serious complications, such as substance abuse, social isolation, and even su-icide.

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Describe the communication that happens between the support
team, which comprises of the support worker(you), your supervisor,
health professionals and the client and carers and families .

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As a support worker, communication is crucial in ensuring that the support team provides the best possible care to the clients. The support team is composed of the support worker, supervisor, health professionals, client, carers, and families. Effective communication between all team members is essential to ensure that everyone is working together to provide high-quality care.

Below is a description of the communication that occurs between the support team:

Communication between the support worker (you) and the client, carers, and families: The support worker communicates with the client, carers, and families to ensure that their needs are being met. Communication may occur through face-to-face interactions, phone calls, emails, or other forms of communication. The support worker also provides feedback on the client's progress to the supervisor and health professionals.

Communication between the support worker (you) and the supervisor: The support worker communicates with the supervisor to report on the client's progress, raise any concerns or issues, and to receive feedback on their work.

Communication between the support worker (you) and health professionals: The support worker may need to communicate with health professionals such as doctors, nurses, and therapists to ensure that the client's medical needs are being met.

Communication between the supervisor and health professionals: The supervisor communicates with health professionals to receive guidance on how to care for the client and to ensure that the care plan is being followed correctly.

Communication between the supervisor and the client, carers, and families: The supervisor may need to communicate with the client, carers, and families to provide updates on the care plan, answer any questions they may have, and to address any concerns or issues.

Overall, effective communication between all team members is essential to ensure that the client receives the best possible care.

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submit a eulogy for your grandmother who just recently died and
how it has affected you

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Losing my grandmother has profoundly impacted my life, leaving a void that can never be filled.

The passing of my beloved grandmother has brought immeasurable grief and sadness into my life. She was not just a grandmother to me; she was a source of unconditional love, wisdom, and inspiration. Her presence in my life was like a warm embrace, and her loss has created a void that can never be filled. The depth of my sorrow is indescribable, as I navigate through the pain of losing someone so dear to me.

My grandmother was a pillar of strength and a guiding light in my life. Her love and support were unwavering, and she always believed in my abilities even when I doubted myself. She taught me important life lessons and shared her wisdom, shaping me into the person I am today. Her absence leaves a profound emptiness that will forever be felt.

Her passing has not only affected me emotionally but has also made me reflect on the fleeting nature of life. It has reminded me of the importance of cherishing our loved ones and treasuring the moments we have with them. The loss of my grandmother has made me appreciate the value of family and the significance of the bonds we form with those we hold dear.

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Do you think you'll have a lot of investments when you're older? What kind of things can you invest in? Do you like reading about investments?
It is for my personal finance class discussion .please respond in finance or business term
thanks

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Yes, I believe I will have a substantial portfolio of investments when I am older, I am committed to making strategic investments that will support my financial goals in the future.

Investing plays a crucial role in building long-term wealth and financial security.By diversifying my investment portfolio across various asset classes, I aim to minimize risk and maximize returns.

One of the key principles of successful investing is to adopt a long-term perspective. Instead of focusing on short-term market fluctuations, I intend to invest in assets that have the potential for sustained growth over time.

This may include stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate, and even alternative investments such as commodities or cryptocurrencies. By allocating my funds across different investment vehicles, I can spread the risk and potentially benefit from different market trends.

I find reading about investments to be a valuable and insightful activity. Staying informed about the latest market trends, investment strategies, and financial news allows me to make informed decisions and stay ahead of the curve.

Whether it's reading books, articles, or following reputable financial publications, I am eager to expand my knowledge and refine my investment skills.

In summary, I believe that through diligent financial planning, a diversified investment portfolio, and a commitment to staying informed, I will have a substantial portfolio of investments when I am older.

By strategically allocating my resources and focusing on long-term growth, I aim to secure a financially stable future.

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Case Study: This case focuses on the Organizational Culture of Walmart Superstore. Primary emphasis is placed on how Walmart's culture developed and how it has been maintained. The roots of Walmart's culture date back to Sameer Aggarwal, who instilled the now famous "Saturday Morning Meeting". During these meetings, he encouraged his employees to offer suggestions for improvement and empowered them to follow through on those suggestions that he thought were worth pursuing. The Saturday Morning Meeting has continued at Walmart despite its growth into one of the largest corporations in the world. Discussion could focus on how Walmart's culture has been maintained over the years, with special emphasis on the importance of the Saturday Morning Meeting. In addition to the Saturday Morning serving as a company ritual, discussion could also focus on how the company chant serves as a cultural maintenance fool. A discussion of the strength of Walmart's culture relates to the notion of core values, which have been instrumental in sustaining its culture over the years. Perhaps as a partial result of this sharing of core values, Walmart is able to respond quickly to changes in the marketplace, as evidenced by the anecdote about the poker sets. In addition, the attraction-selection-attrition model could be applied to Walmart, as it may explain some of the similarities among Walmart's managers thus leading to a tight-knit culture. Finally, although Walmart's culture undoubtedly has been strengthened, discussion could also focus on how it could be a weakness. The original practices and ideas of Sameer may not fit in today's business environment, so maintaining Walmart's culture may be detrimental to its growth. Moreover, increased public scrutiny may be pressuring Walmart to change its old practices Discussion Questions: QI. How would you describe Walmarts culture characteristics? Q2. Based on this case, would you characterize Walmart's culture as strong or weak? Why? Q3. As an upper manager of Walmart, what steps could you take to either maintain or enhance the culture of Walmart? Q 4. How might Walmart's negative press affect employee morale, job satisfaction and organizational commitment? As a manager, what steps would you take to improve employee attitudes?

Answers

Based on the information provided, Walmart's culture can be characterized by the following characteristics:

1. Openness to suggestions and employee empowerment: The Saturday Morning Meeting is a key aspect of Walmart's culture, where employees are encouraged to offer suggestions for improvement and are empowered to follow through on those suggestions.

2. Company rituals: The Saturday Morning Meeting serves as a company ritual that has been maintained over the years. It provides a platform for communication, feedback, and the sharing of ideas.

3. Core values: Walmart's culture is rooted in its core values, which have been instrumental in sustaining its culture. These values likely include customer service, respect for individuals, and a focus on low prices.

4. Responsiveness to change: Walmart's culture allows the company to respond quickly to changes in the marketplace, as seen in the anecdote about the poker sets. This indicates a culture that is adaptable and willing to embrace new opportunities.

5. Attraction-selection-attrition model: Walmart's culture may be influenced by this model, resulting in the selection of managers who align with the company's values and contributing to a tight-knit culture.

Q2. Based on the information provided, Walmart's culture can be characterized as strong. The company has successfully maintained its culture over the years, with the Saturday Morning Meeting and company chant serving as cultural maintenance tools. The adherence to core values and the ability to respond quickly to changes in the marketplace indicate a strong and resilient culture.

Q3. As an upper manager of Walmart, what steps could you take to either maintain or enhance the culture of Walmart?

To maintain or enhance the culture of Walmart, an upper manager could consider the following steps:

1. Continuation of rituals: Ensure the continuation of the Saturday Morning Meeting and other company rituals that encourage employee engagement, communication, and empowerment.

2. Reinforce core values: Emphasize and reinforce the core values of the company through regular communication, training programs, and recognition of employees who embody these values.

3. Foster innovation: Encourage and support a culture of innovation and continuous improvement. Provide platforms for employees to share their ideas and implement those that align with the company's goals and values.

4. Employee development: Invest in employee development programs to enhance skills, knowledge, and leadership capabilities. This will contribute to a positive and growth-oriented culture.

Q4. How might Walmart's negative press affect employee morale, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment? As a manager, what steps would you take to improve employee attitudes?

Negative press can have a detrimental impact on employee morale, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment. Employees may feel demotivated, disengaged, and less loyal to the company. They may also perceive a negative image of the organization, which can affect their sense of pride and satisfaction in their work.

To improve employee attitudes, a manager can take the following steps:

1. Transparent communication: Maintain open and transparent communication channels to address concerns, clarify any misconceptions, and provide updates on the company's actions to address the negative press.

2. Employee support: Offer support to employees who may be affected by the negative press. Provide opportunities for them to share their concerns and provide reassurance about the company's commitment to their well-being and job security.

3. Recognition and appreciation: Recognize and appreciate employees' efforts and contributions. This can boost morale and job satisfaction, reminding employees of their value to the organization.

4. Training and development: Offer training and development opportunities to enhance employee skills and knowledge. This can empower employees and increase their confidence in their abilities, leading to higher job satisfaction.

5. Encourage feedback: Create a culture where employees feel comfortable providing feedback and  suggestions. Actively listen to their concerns and ideas, demonstrating that their opinions are valued and taken into consideration.

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What happens after a scientist submits their findings (in the form of an article) to a scientific journal?

Answers

After a scientist submits their findings to a scientific journal, the article undergoes editorial evaluation, peer review, revisions, a final decision by the journal's editors, and ultimately, if accepted, publication in the journal.


1. Submission: The scientist sends their article to the scientific journal, following the specific guidelines and formatting requirements set by the journal.

2. Editorial Evaluation: The journal's editors review the article to determine if it meets their publication criteria. They assess factors such as relevance, scientific rigor, and originality. If the article doesn't meet these criteria, it may be rejected at this stage.

3. Peer Review: If the article passes the initial evaluation, it undergoes a peer review process. The journal's editors send the article to experts in the field, known as peer reviewers, who are usually scientists themselves. Peer reviewers evaluate the article's methodology, data analysis, interpretation, and overall scientific merit. They provide feedback, suggestions for improvement, and determine if the research is valid and contributes to the existing knowledge in the field.

4. Revision: Based on the feedback received from the peer reviewers, the scientist may need to revise and improve their article. They address the reviewers' comments, make necessary changes, and provide clarifications. This revised version is resubmitted to the journal.

5. Acceptance or Rejection: After the revisions, the journal's editors evaluate the revised article and the responses provided by the scientist. They make the final decision on whether to accept or reject the article for publication. The decision is based on the quality of the research, the significance of the findings, and the article's adherence to the journal's guidelines and standards.

6. Publication: If the article is accepted, it moves forward to the publication stage. The journal formats the article according to its guidelines and includes it in an upcoming issue. The article becomes publicly available, allowing other scientists and researchers to read, cite, and build upon the findings.

It's important to note that the peer review process is not infallible, and mistakes or biases can occur. However, it remains a crucial step in maintaining scientific integrity and ensuring the accuracy and validity of scientific research.

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Question: The Journal Of Applied Communication Research, Public Relations Review, And The Academy Of Management Journal Are Most Likely Examples Of Which Type Of Contributor Of Information? Informal Scholarly Journalistic Most Of The Information Minnesota Public Radio (MPR) Produces--Or Most Of The Information You Might Have Access To--Are Considered To Be From
The Journal of Applied Communication Research, Public Relations Review, and the Academy of Management Journal are most likely examples of which type of contributor of information? Informal
Scholarly
Journalistic

Answers

The Journal of Applied Communication Research, Public Relations Review, and the Academy of Management Journal are most likely examples of scholarly contributors of information.

Scholarly journals are publications that contain articles written by experts in a specific field of study. They are typically peer-reviewed, which means that the articles undergo a rigorous evaluation process by other experts in the field before they are accepted for publication. These journals aim to disseminate research findings, theories, and scholarly discourse to the academic community and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their respective disciplines.

The Journal of Applied Communication Research, Public Relations Review, and the Academy of Management Journal are all well-known academic journals that cater to specific areas of research. The Journal of Applied Communication Research focuses on communication processes and practices, Public Relations Review examines topics related to public relations and strategic communication, while the Academy of Management Journal publishes research on various aspects of management and organizational behavior.

These journals provide a platform for scholars, researchers, and practitioners to share their findings, methodologies, and theoretical frameworks. They often include empirical studies, literature reviews, theoretical analyses, and critical reflections, all of which contribute to the development of knowledge in their respective fields. The articles published in these journals undergo a rigorous review process to ensure the quality and accuracy of the information presented.

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In 200 words, explain/describe the profile of "the set designer" in an AIhub workspace (controlling of any electronic devices like your TV, washing machine, oven, lights etc. through a tablet or smartphone).
In other words, what would the role of "the set designer" be in this kind of workspace and why would it be important to have someone in this role?

Answers

In an AIhub workspace, the set designer would play a crucial role in ensuring the seamless integration of the various electronic devices.

They would be responsible for designing the physical space where these devices are installed, ensuring that they are accessible and user-friendly. The set designer would also work with the AI software developers to create a user interface that is easy to navigate.The set designer would be tasked with designing a workspace that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. They would need to understand the technology involved in controlling electronic devices and work with the developers to create a seamless user experience.

This would involve designing interfaces that are intuitive and easy to use, and that allow users to control their devices with minimal effort.Set designers in an AIhub workspace would need to be highly skilled and knowledgeable about both design and technology. They would need to have an understanding of the various electronic devices that are used in the workspace, as well as an understanding of the software that controls them.

They would also need to be able to work collaboratively with other members of the team, including software developers and engineers.Overall, the role of the set designer in an AIhub workspace would be critical to the success of the project. They would be responsible for creating a workspace that is functional, user-friendly, and visually appealing, and that integrates seamlessly with the AI software that controls the various electronic devices.

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Jenny recently completed her first semester of graduate school and has had a very difficult time adjusting to the much smaller and more intimate class sizes, as compared to her undergraduate program. She hasn't been able to make any friends in her program yet, although she desperately wants to. Others in her program describe her as reserved and quiet. Jenny has always been a straight A student, but received a B-on a large paper in the last semester. After she got her paper grade back, she locked herself in her apartment alone and cried the rest of the day. She strongly considered dropping out of her graduate program but decided to stay. Which disorder best describes Jenny? a. Borderline b. Schizoid c. Avoidant H
d. Istrionic

Answers

Jenny's case appears to be symptomatic of Avoidant disorder which best describes Jenny.A person with avoidant personality disorder feels excessive social inhibition, inferiority complex, extreme sensitivity to negative criticism, and a distinct feeling of inadequacy.

They are very uncomfortable with interpersonal interactions and can get devastated by rejection or disapproval, even though they are not often necessary. This person feels lonely and will usually refrain from having social connections with people.If these symptoms are interfering with the day-to-day life of the person, then they may be considered as a candidate for diagnosis. In addition, these symptoms should be observed for quite some time, as they are not so unusual in people. The individual may have personality disorder if the feelings and behaviors are long-lasting and of concern.

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An ecologist who focuses on the individual could study all of the following, except

a. morphology.

b. behavior.

c. death rate.

d. physiology.

Answers

An ecologist who focuses on the individual could study all of the following terms except C) death rate.

Ecology is the study of how organisms interact with their environment. Ecologists can study different aspects of an organism's life, such as its morphology (physical characteristics), behavior, physiology (internal functions), and even death rate. However, when it comes to studying the individual, death rate is not a direct focus.

An ecologist studying an individual organism may analyze its physical features (morphology) to understand its adaptations and how it interacts with its environment. They may also observe its behavior, such as mating rituals, foraging patterns, or social interactions, to gain insights into its ecological niche and survival strategies. Additionally, studying an organism's physiology helps ecologists understand its internal processes, such as metabolism, reproduction, and responses to environmental changes.

In conclusion, while an ecologist studying the individual organism could focus on morphology, behavior, and physiology, death rate would not be a primary aspect of their study.

Hence Option C is correct.

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How does Max Weber deal with concepts like administrative
discretion, agency capture, iron triangles and issue networks?
Would he describe these in positive terms or negative terms?

Answers

Max Weber deals with concepts like administrative discretion, agency capture, iron triangles and issue networks in a negative sense.

He believed that bureaucrats should have a set of rules and procedures to guide their work and that they should be accountable to the people they serve.The following are Max Weber's views on administrative discretion, agency capture, iron triangles, and issue networks:

Administrative Discretion: Weber saw administrative discretion as a means of subverting democracy. He believed that bureaucrats should have a set of rules and procedures to guide their work, and that they should be accountable to the people they serve. As a result, administrative discretion should be kept to a minimum.

Agency Capture: Weber believed that agencies were vulnerable to capture by powerful interest groups. He believed that this was a natural consequence of the complexity of modern society and that it could be countered by having strong democratic institutions.

Iron Triangles: Weber saw iron triangles as a manifestation of agency capture. He believed that iron triangles were created when interest groups, bureaucrats, and members of Congress worked together to protect their interests. This was a natural consequence of the complexity of modern society, but Weber believed that it was dangerous because it undermined democratic accountability.

Issue Networks: Weber saw issue networks as an alternative to iron triangles. He believed that issue networks were more democratic because they involved a wider range of actors. However, he also recognized that issue networks could be vulnerable to capture by powerful interest groups if they were not properly regulated.

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What are the SNAP (food stamp) program stakeholders in
Louisiana?

Answers

SNAP (food stamp) program stakeholders in Louisiana are agencies, institutions, organizations, or individuals who have a significant stake in a program's success.

SNAP program stakeholders in Louisiana include the State of Louisiana, the Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS), and the Department of Health (LDH) - These two state agencies are responsible for the SNAP program in Louisiana.

They have the primary responsibility for program administration and ensuring program compliance. Food banks and food pantries - They receive SNAP benefits from eligible participants. They play a critical role in reducing hunger and malnutrition in Louisiana. Low-income households - They are SNAP program beneficiaries in Louisiana.

The SNAP program helps low-income households buy food through electronic benefit transfer (EBT) cards. Restaurants - Some restaurants are approved to accept SNAP benefits for specifically prepared foods. This benefit is available to eligible participants who are homeless, elderly, or disabled.

Individual farmers and farmers' markets - SNAP benefits can be used to purchase fresh fruits and vegetables from individual farmers and farmers' markets. SNAP recipients can also use their benefits to purchase seeds and plants to grow their food.

Louisiana has an online application that allows eligible applicants to apply for benefits, check their eligibility status, and monitor their benefits through a single web portal. This process improves access to SNAP benefits for Louisiana residents who are eligible for the program.

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Emojis were introduced to try to overcome which problem with digital communication?
Less politeness and respectfulness
Contributes to information overload
Faulty communication of emotions
Inefficient for ambiguous, complex, and novel situations
Reduced task interdependence

Answers

Emojis were introduced to try to overcome the problem of faulty communication of emotions in digital communication.

In digital communication, such as text messages, emails, and online chats, it can be challenging to accurately convey emotions and intentions. Written words alone often lack the non-verbal cues and facial expressions that help us understand the emotional context of a message. This can lead to misunderstandings, misinterpretations, and even conflict.

Emojis were introduced as a way to bridge this gap and enhance the communication of emotions in digital interactions. By using visual representations of facial expressions, gestures, objects, and symbols, emojis provide additional context and convey emotions more effectively. They allow individuals to add tone, humor, sarcasm, or emphasis to their messages, helping to reduce ambiguity and improve understanding.

Furthermore, emojis can contribute to a more positive and friendly tone in digital communication. They can soften the impact of direct or potentially harsh words, adding a layer of politeness and respectfulness. In situations where written messages might be perceived as cold or impersonal, emojis can inject warmth and human connection.

However, it's important to note that while emojis can enhance communication, they are not a perfect solution. The interpretation of emojis can still vary among individuals, cultures, and contexts. Emojis should be used judiciously and in conjunction with clear and concise language to ensure effective communication.

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The discontinuity effect is caused primarily by _________.
Group of answer choices
normative social influence and informational social influence
fear and greed
coordination loss and reduced effort
reduced evaluation apprehension and attitude polarization
deindividuation and reduced evaluation apprehension

Answers

The discontinuity effect is primarily caused by deindividuation and reduced evaluation apprehension. Here option E is the correct answer.

In social psychology, the discontinuity effect is a phenomenon in which groups have a tendency to be more extreme than the individuals who make up those groups. According to researchers, this occurs when people are part of a group, which decreases their sense of personal responsibility for the outcomes of their actions.

As a result, individuals who might otherwise avoid risky or controversial behaviors may be more likely to engage in them when in a group setting. In addition, deindividuation and reduced evaluation apprehension contribute to the discontinuity effect. When people are part of a group, they may feel anonymous and less self-aware, which can lead to a loss of inhibitions.

Additionally, when people believe that their actions will not be judged or evaluated harshly by others, they may be more willing to engage in risky or extreme behaviors. These factors can all contribute to the discontinuity effect in group settings. Therefore option E is the correct answer.

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Complete question:

The discontinuity effect is caused primarily by _________.

Group of answer choices

A - normative social influence and informational social influence

B - fear and greed

C - coordination loss and reduced effort

D - reduced evaluation apprehension and attitude polarization

E - deindividuation and reduced evaluation apprehension

Some people have extraordinarily vivid visual mental imagery. According to research described in the textbook, these people:
Question 3 options:
A. experience less activation of their visual cortex during imagery than people with less vivid imagery.
B. are likely to experience emotions more strongly than people with less vivid imagery.
C. are more likely to succeed in engineering and less likely to work in the arts than people with less vivid imagery.
D. also perform well on tasks requiring spatial imagery.

Answers

People with extraordinary vivid visual mental imagery tend to perform well on tasks that require spatial imagery. The correct option is (D).

Researchers have found that people have different abilities to create and maintain mental images, which means some people may have extraordinarily vivid mental imagery. According to research described in the textbook, people with extraordinary vivid visual mental imagery have better spatial reasoning skills. They also tend to perform well on tasks that require spatial imagery. For example, people who are good at solving puzzles, reading maps, and imagining shapes are more likely to have extraordinary vivid visual mental imagery.

On the other hand, people who have difficulty with these tasks may have less vivid mental imagery.The findings of this research have important implications for education and training. For example, people who have extraordinary vivid visual mental imagery may be better suited for careers in architecture, engineering, or mathematics, where spatial skills are important. On the other hand, people with less vivid mental imagery may be better suited for careers in the arts or other fields that require creativity and imagination. It is important to note that these are general trends, and that individual differences are always important to consider.

Thus, the correct option is (D) as people with extraordinary vivid visual mental imagery perform well on tasks requiring spatial imagery. This research has important implications for education and training as people with extraordinary vivid visual mental imagery may be better suited for careers in architecture, engineering, or mathematics where spatial skills are important.

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________ theory says that specific and difficult goals, with feedback, lead to higher performance.

Answers

The theory that says that specific and difficult goals, with feedback, lead to higher performance is the goal-setting theory. According to the goal-setting theory, specific and challenging goals, combined with feedback, improve performance.

The goal-setting theory is an essential tool for both personal and professional growth. It is a simple yet powerful tool that can be used to achieve a wide variety of objectives, both small and significant.

The primary premise of goal-setting theory is that specific and challenging goals, when combined with feedback, improve performance.

The idea behind this theory is that when people are given a specific and challenging goal to work towards, they tend to work harder and more efficiently to achieve it. This leads to better performance, which in turn, reinforces the desire to achieve more difficult goals. The goal-setting theory, therefore, states that the level of performance is directly related to the level of goal difficulty.

In conclusion, the goal-setting theory is a powerful tool for improving performance. It states that specific and challenging goals, when combined with feedback, improve performance. By setting specific and challenging goals, individuals and organizations can improve their performance and achieve greater success.

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Consider the following passage:
Kainaat fell ill shortly after she took the elevator to the basement. So, going to the basement must have made her ill. I'm not going down there myself!
Which fallacy, if any, does the passage commit?
1. The post hoc fallacy
2. Confusing correlation and cause
3. Objectionable cause
4. Causal slippery slope argument
5. There is no fallacy in this passage

Answers

The passage commits the fallacy of the post hoc fallacy, also known as "false cause" or "correlation implies causation." So, option 1 is correct.

It assumes that because Kainaat fell ill shortly after taking the elevator to the basement, going to the basement must have caused her illness. This logical error assumes a causal relationship between two events based solely on their temporal proximity, without considering other possible factors or evidence to establish a causal link. So, option 1 is correct.

A fallacy is a mistake in reasoning or an error in argumentation that undermines the validity or soundness of a claim. Fallacies can be categorized into different types based on the nature of the error committed. Some common types of fallacies include:

Ad Hominem: Attacking the person making the argument rather than addressing the argument itself.

Straw Man: Misrepresenting or distorting someone's argument to make it easier to refute.

False Dilemma: Presenting a situation as having only two possible options when there are actually more alternatives. and more.

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