Innate immunity ________. is found only in vertebrates is the first, and most general, mechanism of protection against pathogens depends on an infected animal's previous exposure to a pathogen is based on recognition of antigens that are specific to a pathogen

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

is the first, and most general, mechanism of protection against pathogens

Explanation:

Innate or natural immunity is one of the two types of immunity an organism can possess (the other being; acquired immunity). Innate immunity is the FIRST defensive response of an organism against pathogenic attacks. The acquired immune system is only activated when the innate immune system has been penetrated or surmounted.

For example, the skin, mucus secretion, inflammation etc. are all natural or innate defenses against foreign invaders. Therefore, according to this question, innate immunity the first, and most general i.e. commonly used, mechanism of protection against pathogens.


Related Questions

Forces occur in action-reaction pairs.

A. 1st Law

B. 2nd Law

C. 3rd Law

Answers

Answer: C (3rd law)

Explanation:

Newton's third law of motion states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. This means that forces always act in pairs. Action and reaction forces are equal and opposite, but they are not balanced forces because they act on different objects so they don't cancel out.

Hope It Helps!

#[tex]AnimePower[/tex]

A dominant allele masks/hides the effect of a recessive allele.

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation: If you have a dominant allele it will show in the phenotype of the organism. To show a recessive allele you need a recessive pair consisting of only recessive alleles

Hope this helps

a part of neuron that carries impuleses away from the cell body is​

Answers

Answer:

axon

Explanation:

also called nerve fibre

project of science.
Explain the parts and their function of the brain ?​

Answers

Explanation:

The human brain has following main parts:

1. Cerebrum:

It is also called big brain.

It is the centre of intelligence, memory, imagination and emotions.

It is responsible for ordinary senses.

Injury in cerebrum causes coma .

2. Medulla oblongata:

It is the lower most part of the brain.

It receive and integrates signals from spinal cords and sends resulting impulses to the cerebrum and cerebellum.

3. Cerebellum:

It is called as Small brain.

It makes body movement smooth and steady.

It maintains equilibrium and controls the body posture.

Which of the following is one of the most abundant elements in all living
things?
A. Helium
B. Oxygen
C. Silver
D. Gold

Answers

The answer is

B) oxygen

Which action can trigger lactic acid fermentation in our bodies?
A.
drinking coffee
B.
reading a book
C.
running a marathon
D.
sleeping
E.
watching a movie

Answers

Answer:

C. running a marathon

Explanation:

When you run a marathon you eventually switch to anaerobic respiration since not enough oxygen is present for aerobic respiration to occur (which uses oxygen as the last electron carrier in the electron transport chain). This process causes lactic acid to be produced.

Answer:

running a marathon

I hope this helps

An axon is a. a layer of fatty tissue that encases the fibers of many neurons. b. the extension of a neuron that carries messages away from the cell body. c. a molecule that blocks neurotransmitter receptor sites. d. a cell that serves as the basic building block of the nervous system.

Answers

Answer:

option b the extension of a neuron that carries messages away from the cell body

(Reply with the answer or get reported) Ty to whoever answers me :]​

Answers

Answer:

Allele frequency

Explanation:

How is cytokinesis different
in plants and animals

Answers

Answer:

MAIN DIFFERENCES

- During cytokinesis, animal cells undergo a narrowing in the center, which does not occur in plant cells.

- Once the process is finished, the plant cells are partially united while in the case of animals they remain separated.

- A fundamental difference is that in animals, cytogenesis occurs by strangulation, but this is not the case of plants, which is by septation.

Explanation:

How can topsoll be replaced in an area that has been strip-mined?
O A) Vegetation will quickly form topsoil.
OB) Stockpile topsoil from the area before strip mining.
O C) Use mine waste for topsoil.
O D) Use crushed rock from the mine.

Answers

Answer:

I'm sure you meant to type "topsoil" but the answer to the question is B

Which of the following are steps for balancing chemical equations? Check all that apply. A. Subtract the total amount of elements from the products. B. Add all the elements together. O c. Write the chemical equation using formulas and symbols. D. Count the atoms in each substance in the reactants and products.​

Answers

Answer:

c d

Explanation:

which nutrients are present in solution x?

Answers

here is an explanation sorry if it’s long :/


Nutrients are chemical substances found in every living thing on Earth. They are necessary to the lives of people, plants, animals, and all other organisms. Nutrients help break down food to give organisms energy. They are used in every process of an organism’s body. Some of the processes are growth (building cells), repair (healing a wound), and maintaining life (breathing).

Plants and other autotrophs absorb nutrients from soil and water. Autotrophs are organisms that can make their own food. The most important nutrients they need are carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Other nutrients needed by plants are nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur.

From these basic nutrients, plants and other autotrophs synthesize, or create, their own nutrients, such as sugars. The human body can also synthesize some nutrients, such as amino acids. However, most organisms need nutrients created by autotrophs. People and animals get most of their nutrients from food.

Essential nutrients are nutrients that the human body is unable to synthesize. They must be obtained from food or water. Essential nutrients include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals.


What is the meaning of Inscissors​

Answers

Answer:

A narrow-edged tooth at the front of the mouth, adapted for cutting. In humans there are four incisors in each jaw.

Explain how an aquatic biome could consist of multiple ecosystems. Include at least two examples of ecosystems in your explanation.

Answers

Answer:

an aquatic ecosystem is an ecosystem in the body of water examples are marine ecosystem and fresh water ecosystem

An aquatic ecosystem is an ecosystem in the body of water examples are marine ecosystem and fresh water ecosystem.

What is ecosystem and example?

An ecosystem is a area where flora, faunna, and other organisms, as well as weather , work together to form a life.

Examples of land-based ecosystems are forest ecosystems, grassland ecosystems, tundra ecosystems, and desert ecosystems.

Thus, An aquatic ecosystem is an ecosystem in the body of water.

To learn more about ecosystem click here:

https://brainly.com/question/13979184

Question 4 of 16 Which chemical equation models a synthesis reaction ? O A. 2Na+MgCl 2 2NaCl+Mg O B. H 2 O+CO 2 H 2 CO 3 C. HCl+LiOH LiCl+H 2 O O CO 2 C+O 2

Answers

Answer:

The chemical equation which is a model of synthesis reaction is option B

B. H₂O + CO₂ ---> H₂CO₃

Explanation:

A synthesis reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two or more reactants combine to form a single product.

A synthesis reaction is illustrated below:

A + B ----> C

In the illustration above, A and B are two chemical substances which serve as the reactants in the chemical reaction. A and B combine with each other to form a product C.

Common synthesis reaction include:

1. The reaction of sodium with chlorine to produce sodium chloride: Na + Cl ---> NaCl

2. The synthesis of Nitrogen (iv) oxide from nitrogen (ii) oxide and oxygen: 2NO + O₂ ---> 2NO₂

3. The synthesis of sulfur trioxide from sulfur dioxide and oxygen: 2SO₂ + O₂ ----> 2SO₃

From the given chemical reactions, the model of a synthesis reaction is option B

H₂O + CO₂ ---> H₂CO₃

What is the molecule in this image?
amino
acid
amino
acid
A. A carbohydrate
B. A nucleic acid
C. A protein
D. A lipid

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

because it is a polymer of amino acid so it will be a protein

hope it make sense:)

if a badger has 23 chromosomes in it’s egg cell, how many chromosomes are in it’s muscle cell?

Answers

Answer:

46 in it muscles cell

Explanation:

You just need to remember the sex organ is half of the number of the other cell.

Explain El Niño, how it's identified, and its potential negative impacts.

Answers

Answer:

HE IMPROVED THE WORLD BY GIVING SOMTHING THAT IT DID NOT HAVVE

Explanation:

ENJOY :)

The anticancer drug Taxol was originally extracted from the bark of the Pacific yew tree. This drug is an example of a type of ecosystem service known as

Answers

Answer:

Provisions

Explanation:

It's most likely Provisions because Provisions is an example of a type of ecosystem service.

Mitosis results in daughter cells that are

Choose the word or phrase that best fills the blank
the parent cell.

1) the same as

2) different from

Answers

1) the same as.

Is your answer

Examine the words and/or phrases below and determine the relationship
among the majority of words/phrases.
Choose the option that does not fit the pattern.
solar power
O
coal
natural gas
petroleum

Answers

natural gas

explanation:
solar power, coal, and petroleum are used to power things (i.e. produce electricity)

Anatomical terminology was standardized to do
which things? Select all that apply.
to consolidate the study of history into
smaller textbooks
to streamline communication related to the
health sciences
to avoid confusion and miscommunication
when discussing parts of the body
to get people more interested in joining the
health-science industry

Answers

I think it would be the middle 2 answers.

Answer:

B. To streamline communication related to the health sciences

C. To avoid confusion and miscommunication when discussing parts of the body

Explanation:

¿Cómo defines a una Célula Haploide?

Answers

Answer:

La mitad de cromosomas.

Explicación:

Las células haploides se refieren a aquellas células que tienen la mitad de cromosomas. Estas células haploides se forman debido a la división celular de la meiosis. En la división celular de la meiosis, una célula madre se divide en cuatro células hijas que tienen la mitad de cromosomas. Estas células haploides están presentes en los espermatozoides de los gametos masculinos y femeninos, que se fusionaron formando células diploides que tienen el doble de cromosomas. El cigoto formado debido a la fusión de espermatozoides y óvulos son de naturaleza diploide.

Which of the following is not one of the seven primary odors humans recognize?
fresh
putrid
pungent
roses

Answers

Answer:

roses

Explanation:

It occurs when an odor binds to a receptor within the nasal cavity, transmitting a signal through the olfactory system.2 Glomeruli aggregate signals from these receptors and transmit them to the olfactory bulb, where the sensory input will start to interact with parts of the brain responsible for smell identification, memory, and emotion.3

There are many different causes for alteration, lack, or disturbance to a normal sense of smell, and can include damage to the nose or smell receptors, or central problems affecting the brain. Some causes include upper respiratory infections, traumatic brain injury, and neurodegenerative disease.

Answer:

Fresh

Explanation:

When you look at the chartr, Roses were cconsidered a floral scent, which was listed, then there was putrid, pungent, and 3 others, the only one that wasn't listed was fresh, because often out scent and taste work together to help us find rotten foods, but we find that by smelling putrid scents or pungent scents, rather than fresh scents. Therefor the correct response is fresh

What is expected to happen to the species that is less suited to
compete for resources if the competitive exclusion principle is
observed?

Answers

Answer:

die out and move from the area are the answer

Explanation:


Explain how the greenhouse effect keeps our planet warm. Please use
the following terms, visible light, infrared waves, and absorption. (2 - 3
sentences)
Your answer
nswI
Which of the following is a health risk associated with a depleted ozone
5 points
layer? -
isole ain

Answers

Answer:

When the Sun's energy/ visible light reaches the Earth's atmosphere, some of it is reflected back to space and the rest is absorbed and re-radiated by greenhouse gases. The absorbed energy warms the atmosphere and the surface of the Earth

Skin cancer, because it is the skin that is affected by the unhealthy rays from the sun that can penetrate when the ozone layer is depleted

can someone help me please

Answers

Answer:

the same ....... mhm...

..

1. How
or an
alkali
you test to see if a liquid is an acid​

Answers

When acidic solution is placed on litmus paper, the blue litmus will turn red while the red litmus will stay red. Alkalis turn red litmus blue while the blue litmus stays blue. Distilled water is neutral and will leave the litmus colour unchanged

Concepts: What key concepts or ideas do you think are important and worth holding on to from the text?

Answers

Answer:

Osmosis is a process in which molecules pass from semipermeable membrane.

Explanation:

Osmosis is a biological process. The solvent molecules pass through semipermeable membrane and then solute particles move through the membrane with the help of water. These molecules are not capable of passing through the membrane in absence of water.

What is NOT a function of the
nucleus?
A. Directs protein synthesis
B. Houses DNA
C. Functions as the powerhouse of the cell

Answers

Answer:

function as the powerhouse of cell

Explanation:

we have read the power house of cell as a mitochondria

Answer: C) Functions as the powerhouse of the cell

==========================================================

Explanation:

The mitochondria is responsible for generating the cell's energy, hence the phrasing "the mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell".

The nucleus holds the DNA, so we can rule out choice B. The DNA in turn is connected to forming the proteins. The actual protein synthesis happens in the ribosomes, but the DNA is used as a blueprint (more or less) to assemble the correct amino acids in the correct order to form the complicated protein chains. In short, the nucleus indirectly helps direct the protein synthesis, so we can rule out choice A.

Other Questions
Read the passage then answer the questions that follow. Camping Without a Phone.I couldnt believe it when my parents told me we were spending our winter vacation going camping! They are always trying to get me to go outside more. It seems like my mom is constantly saying, Brian, turn off the computer! or Brian, put down your phone and talk to us! They dont seem to understand that Im in the zone when Im using a keyboard, so of course I dont want to stop.We drove for an hour to Everglades National Park. As soon as we got there, my cell phone stopped working. The precaution I had taken of fully charging it had done no good. I couldnt get a signal for it. Suddenly, I was facing three days of no contact with the outside world. My little brother, Ben, thought it was amusing, and my mom tried to convince me Id like it. Youll be able to look around more when youre not staring at a screen, she said.You might have to act like a human being, said Ben as he started laughing. Then he escaped to the other side of the campground. We took a hike with a ranger in the afternoon. At first, I couldnt care less, but after a while I started paying attention. By the end of the hike, I realized there was more action going on in the park than in most video games. It just didnt happen as obviously. First, the ranger explained that fires can be beneficial for the Everglades. Lightning starts the fires. The pines and some other trees resist fire, and their branches are too high for the fires to reach. Other trees and plants that try to take over from the pines are lower and get burned away. I could almost envision the fires burning around us while we walked, as if they were on a video screen. Then we stopped to look at a pile of fur and little bones, apparently left behind by a bobcat. They were probably the remains of a rabbit. The ranger said that bobcats hunt nearly every night and sometimes eat animals as large as a deer. Unfortunately we didnt get to see the action, but we saw some of the results. Then we saw a wood stork wading and moving its beak back and forth. It was over three feet tall. Because the water is muddy and full of plants, it cant see the small fish its trying to catch. But its beak is very sensitive. When it touches a fish, its beak snaps closed in 25 milliseconds! Thats faster than some computer networks respond when I touch a key. That night I was exhausted from walking all day, and because I didnt use enough sunscreen I looked a little like what the ranger called the tourist tree. The gumbo limbo tree has reddish bark that peels off, like it got sunburned. Even so, I woke up in the middle of the night, and I was terrified at first because of some mysterious sounds. But then I recognized the barred owl the ranger had described to us earlier that day. It sounds like its calling out Who cooks for you? Who cooks for you? That helped me to relax, so I was able to fall back to sleep. We spent a lot of time exploring over the next two days. I started to understand the connection between the land and water and animals. In the Everglades, you couldnt even get rid of the mosquitoes without creating a big change for other animals. Small fish eat mosquito eggs; other fish eat the smaller fish; large fish called gars eat those fish; and alligators eat the gars. If you eliminated the mosquitoes, you might lose some of the other animals higher up the food chain too. After we left, we talked in the car about the Everglades and how different it was from where we lived. Suddenly, right in the middle of our discussion, I heard a familiar tone from my phone. My friend Jeff was sending me a text. Without thinking, I reached for my phone, but then I put it back down. Arent you going to text back? asked Ben. I will in a little while, I said. Ben looked stunned. My dad and mom looked at each other and just smiled.How does Brian's inability to use his cell phone while camping affect his actions? A) It helps him prove to his family that he can survive in the Everglades. B) It allows him to better understand technology. C) It forces him to participate in new activities. D) it gives him the chance to improve his relationship with his brother. what is 5? and just what does mean? like whats the formula for the equation? What type of people were killed in the purges? What where the conditions of the factory? in the industrial revolution?The daily life of a worker? in the industrial revolution?The Effects of factory work on the women in the industrial revolution pleaseee help me! :( Define Nucleus.Ty:) A result of the Montgomery Bus Boycot was a the emergence of Martin Luther King Jr. as the leader of the Civil Rights movement. b the creation of the Civil Rights organization CORE. c a new bus system developed and used only by African Americans. d continued segregation on the buses in Montgomery, Alabama. The image below is a triangle drawn inside a circle with center o. which of the following expressions shows the area in square inches of the circle? A: 3 x 3.14 x 2 ^2B: 3.14 x 3 ^2C: 3.14 x 2 ^2D: 3.14 x 3< btw can you provide an explanation while answering? Im a bit lost here lol thank you List out five protocols you have followed during the pandemic. 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In the current year, however, the asset has appreciated in value by an amount that is greater than the cumulative decrease that had occurred previously. How will the company report the asset on the year-end balance sheet for the current year complete the square to rewrite y=x^2-6x+2 in vertex form then state whether the vertex is a maximum or a minimum and give its ordinates