informative essay on bohrs Thomson's and rutherford model of the atom​

Answers

Answer 1
I can give you the ideas but I’m not writing an essay for 5 points.

Bohr’s model showed the excited states of an electron. Or you could also say, the energy levels of the electron. Bohr’s model came last relative to Thomson’s and Rutherford’s.

JJ Thomson’s model was called the plum pudding model. He thought the atom had electrons imbedded into it. (First)

Rutherford disproved Thomson’s model with his scatter experiment with alpha particles. He shot alpha particles at a sheet of gold to see if they would pass through it or not. Some of the alpha particles bounced back towards him which made no sense according to Thomson’s model. This proved that atoms are mostly empty, but there is a clump of something in the center (Second)

Related Questions

A student dissolves of sodium hydroxide in of water in a well-insulated open cup. He that observes the temperature of the water rise from to over the course of minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource,
NaOH(s) rightarrow Na+(aq) + OH-(aq)
You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction.
1. Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither.
2. If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of neat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case.
3. Calculate the reaction enthalpy AW per mole of NaOH.

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete but the answer to (1) and steps involved in calculating (2) and (3) will be discussed in the attachment

1. The reaction is an exothermic reaction because heat was given off. Exothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is released from a reaction into the surroundings. And according to the question, the student observed that the temperature of the water increased during the course of the minutes.

how can you tell where sugar enters the blood stream


please help asap​

Answers

Answer:

Sugar can't enter cells directly , so when blood sugar level rises, ... signal for the release of insulin into the bloodstream.

Explanation:

yes when the sugar enter the bloodstream it may slowly slowly effect in your body and it may causes diabetes

In the acid-base mechanism, the base is a proton acceptor, and the acid is the proton donor. An acid-base reaction is visualized as the reaction in which proton transfer takes place. However, in a nucleophilic substitution reaction, the nucleophile attacks a substrate (usually an electrophile), and the leaving group is removed from the substrate as a weaker nucleophile. The nature of the reactants determines whether a reaction will proceed as an acid-base reaction or a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Classify each reaction as a nucleophilic substitution reaction or an acid-base reaction.

a. CH3CH2O-+CH3Br → CH3CH2OCH3+Br-
b. CH3CH2OH+HCl → CH3CH2Cl+H2O
c. CH3COOH+NaOH → CH3COONa +H2O
d. CH3CH2CH2Br+HCN→CH3CH2CH2CN+HBr
e. CH3CH2OH+KOH→CH3CH2OK +H2O

Answers

Answer:

a) nucleophilic

b) Acid-base

c) Acid- base

d) nucleophilic

e) Acid-base

Explanation:

A nucleophilic reaction is one in which a nucleophile attacks a substrate and a leaving group departs from the substrate.

Reactions (a) and (d) are nucleophilic reactions since the Br- is the leaving group in the both reactions.

Reactions (b) (c) and (e) are acid-base reactions since they involve salt and water as products.

Discuss the relationship between atoms, elements and compounds. Include in your discussion if these are mixtures or pure substances and why.

Answers

Answer:

Elements are the simplest complete chemical substances. Each element corresponds to a single entry on the periodic table. An element is a material that consists of a single type of atom. Each atom type contains the same number of protons.

Chemical bonds link elements together to form more complex molecules called compounds. A compound consists of two or more types of elements held together by covalent or ionic bonds.

Explanation:

As temperature decreases, what happens to particles in a material?
Particles become further apart / expand?
Particles become slippery / liquid?
Particles become closer together / contract?
Particles become sticky / plasma?

Answers

Answer:

Particles become closer together / contract?

Explanation:

as particles cool down in temp, the particles slow down and compress

Particles become closer together/contract

Question 2 of 10 >
Nitrogen and hydrogen combine at a high temperature, in the presence of a catalyst, to produce ammonia,
8H8
N2(g) + 3 H2(g) — 2NH,(8)
Assume 0.170 mol N, and 0.561 mol H, are present initially,
After complete reaction, how many moles of ammonia are produced?
NH,
How many moles of H, remain?

Answers

Answer:

Moles of  H₂ left = 0.051 mol

Moles of ammonia formed = 0.34 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of N₂ = 0.170 mol

Moles of H₂ = 0.561 mol

Moles of ammonia formed = ?

Moles of H₂ left = ?

Solution:

Balance chemical equation:

N₂ + 3H₂       →     2NH₃

Now we will compare the moles of ammonia with nitrogen because nitrogen is limiting reactant and limit the yield of ammonia.

                  N₂          :           NH₃

                     1           :              2

                   0.170     :            2×0.170 = 0.34 mol

Moles of ammonia formed = 0.34 mol

Moles of H₂ reacted:

                   N₂           :            H₂

                    1             :             3

                  0.170       :            3/1×0.170 = 0.51 mol

0.51 moles of hydrogen react with 0.170 moles of nitrogen.

Moles of H₂ left:

Moles of H₂ left = Total - moles reacted

Moles of  H₂ left = 0.561 mol - 0.51 mol

Moles of  H₂ left = 0.051 mol

The data table shows the number of pumpkin seeds that germinate at different temperatures. What is the median number of seeds that germinate at 24C?

A. 80.5 B. 82 C. 78.5 D. 80

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

80

____ KClO3 = ____ KCl + ____ O2

Answers

Answer:

2KCIO3=2KCI+3O2

Explanation:

1. equalize right side O with left side O- Right side we have 3 and left only 2 so we add 3 in front(on left side)(3*2=6 O on both sides)

2.we add 2 on right side so now we have 6 O on left and 6 O on right and 2KCI

3.Add 2 on right side KCI so on both sides we got 2 KCI

When 435 J of heat is added to 3.4 g of olive oil that's at 21 Deg C, it's
temperature increases to 85 Deg C. Calculate the specific heat of Olive oil? Show work

Answers

Answer:

k Nishant

Explanation:

i don't know sorry but u can search in google

what’s the most abundant isotope of lawrencium

Answers

Answer:

266Lr

Thirteen isotopes of lawrencium are currently known; the most stable is 266Lr with a half-life of 11 hours, but the shorter-lived 260Lr (half-life 2.7 minutes) is most commonly used in chemistry because it can be produced on a larger scale.

Explanation:

hopefully that helps you

In which atmospheric layer is the ozone layer?
A.troposphere
B.mesosphere
C.stratosphere
D.thermosphere

Answers

Answer:

stratosphere

Explanation:

contains a high concentration of ozone in relation to other parts of the atmosphere, although still small in relation to other gases in the stratosphere.

Answer:

stratosphere

Explanation: Most atmospheric ozone is concentrated in a layer in the stratosphere, about 9 to 18 miles (15 to 30 km) above the Earth's surface. Ozone is a molecule that contains three oxygen atoms.

Each molecule of an olefin has at least:
a
one double bond
b
two double bonds
c
three double bonds
d
two or more single bonds

Answers

A is the answer - olefin compound has a carbon double bond and four hydrogen single bonds.

Answer:

a.

Explanation:

One double bond.

For example ethene CH2=CH2

3 points
18) A student determines the density of gold to be 20.9g/L. The true
density of gold is 19.30g/L. What is the student's percent error?round
answer to 2 significant figures *

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 8.29 %

Explanation:

The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula

[tex]P(\%) = \frac{error}{actual \: \: number} \times 100\% \\ [/tex]

From the question

actual density = 19.30g/L

error = 20.9 - 19.3 = 1.6

We have

[tex]p(\%) = \frac{1.6}{19.3} \times 100 \\ = 8.290155440...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

8.29 %

Hope this helps you

Solid calcium chlorate decomposes to form solid calcium chloride and oxygen gas.

Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction described. Phases are optional.

equation:

Answers

Answer:

Ca(ClO₃)₂(s)      →      CaCl₂(s) + 3O₂(g)

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

Ca(ClO₃)₂(s)      →      CaCl₂(s) + O₂(g)

Balance chemical equation:

Ca(ClO₃)₂(s)      →      CaCl₂(s) + 3O₂(g)

Step 1:

Ca(ClO₃)₂(s)      →      CaCl₂(s) + O₂(g)

Left hand side                     Right hand side

Ca = 1                                     Ca = 1

Cl = 2                                     Cl = 2

O =  6                                     O = 2

Step 2:

 Ca(ClO₃)₂(s)      →      CaCl₂(s) + 3O₂(g)

Left hand side                     Right hand side

Ca = 1                                     Ca = 1

Cl = 2                                     Cl = 2

O =  6                                     O = 6

A black object appears black because it reflects all light , and does not absorb any light. True or False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

It is the other way round, a black object appears black because it absorbs all the wavelength of light and does not reflect any light.

A black bucket will appear black because, it absorbs all wavelength of light incident on it. No other wavelength is reflected from the surface of the body. A black color suggests that a body is not reflecting any color. Instead such a body absorbing all the colors. For a white object, they reflect all the wavelength that is incident upon them.

4. CHALLENGE Suppose you had a mixture of sand and small,
hollow beads. How might you separate the mixture?

Answers

I'm not sure if this is the answer but maybe oil.

If 0.4743 moles of H2O are produced, how many grams of VOCl3 will also be produced?
(V2O5 + 6 HCl → 2 VOCl3 + 3 H2O)

Answers

Answer:

i hope this helps. sorry if it totally doesn't

The table below shows first ionization energies of some of the elements in the periodic table.Based on the information in the table, what can you conclude about the ability of noble gases to undergo ionization?

a
Noble gases give up first electrons easily compared to elements in other groups.
b
Noble gases cannot be forced to give up electrons.
c
The willingness of a noble gas to give up electrons decreases from top to bottom within the group.
d
It is more difficult to remove electrons from a noble gas than it is to remove electrons from elements in other groups.

Answers

Answer:

It is more difficult to remove electrons from a noble gas than it is to remove electrons from elements in other groups.

Explanation:

Let me restate here that in the noble gases, the outermost shell is filled. Owing to this full shell, noble gases has the outermost eight electrons required  for any specie to attain stability.

It is very difficult to remove an electron from a closed shell. This is why the first ionization energy of noble gases is usually far higher than that of elements from other groups.

Which is an example of a current research focus in chemistry?

A. applying gene therapy to treat certain diseases

B. using hook-and-loop tape in the clothing industry

C. developing smoke detectors for common use

D. studying coal combustion as an energy source

Answers

d if i’m not mistaken

Answer:

b is the correct answer

do not trust answer one

Explanation:

Phosphoric acid, which is commonly used as rust inhibitor, food additive and etching agent for dental and orthopedic use, can be synthesized using a two-step thermal process. In the first step, phosphorus and oxygen react to form diphosphorus pentoxide: P4(l)+5O2(g-2 P20s(g) In the second step, diphosphorus pentoxide and water react to form phosphoric acld P20(9)+3 H200 2H,PO40) Write the net chemical equation for the production of phosphoric acid from phosphorus, oxygen and water.

Answers

Answer:

P₄(l) + 5 O₂(g) + 6 H₂O(l) ⇒ 4 H₃PO₄(aq)

Explanation:

Phosphoric acid is synthesized using a two-step thermal process.

In the first step, phosphorus and oxygen react to form diphosphorus pentoxide. The corresponding chemical equation is:

P₄(l) + 5 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 P₂O₅(g)

In the second step, diphosphorus pentoxide and water react to form phosphoric acid. The corresponding chemical equation is:

P₂O₅(g) + 3 H₂O(l) ⇒ 2 H₃PO₄(aq)

We can get the net chemical equation by adding the first step, the second step multiplied by 2, and canceling what is repeated on both sides.

P₄(l) + 5 O₂(g) + 2 P₂O₅(g) + 6 H₂O(l) ⇒ 2 P₂O₅(g) + 4 H₃PO₄(aq)

P₄(l) + 5 O₂(g) + 6 H₂O(l) ⇒ 4 H₃PO₄(aq)

You need to make an aqueous solution of 0.192 M barium sulfide for an experiment in lab, using a 500 mL volumetric flask. How much solid barium sulfide should you add?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Molecular weight of barium sulphide = 169

500 mL of .192 M barium sulfide = .5 x .192 moles of barium sulphide

= .096 moles of barium sulfide

= .096 x 169 gram of barium sulfide

= 16.22 grams of barium sulfide .

We shall have to add 16.22 gram .

6. Clownfish, sea anemone, coral, sea urchins, sponges and parrot fish are 5 points
just a few examples of the large variety of organisms that can be found in
a coral reef. The coral reef and its inhabitants (residents) are suffering due
to several factors such as pollution, coastal development, sedimentation
and destructive fishing practices. What would be the most likely result if
some of the species in the coral reef are destroyed? *

Answers

Answer:

The orange-and-white clownfish you know from Hollywood is only one of 30 species of clownfish that live in coral reefs around the world; small in size and big in personality, these tiny comedians have one of the most unique lifestyles in the reef. The orange-and-white clownfish you know from Hollywood is only one of 30 species of clownfish that live in coral reefs around the world; small in size and big in personality, these tiny comedians have one of the most unique lifestyles in the reef.

Explanation:

point being, it would be absolutely terrible

Coral reef are the biggest biodiversity in the world. Therefore, destruction of coral reefs definitely affect the aquatic livings. As well as it leads to erosion of seashore lines.

What are coral reefs?

Corals reefs are the habitat of 25% of sea organisms. It means there are well over a million species that rely on coral reefs for their existence. The reef offers these organisms the vital food, habitat, and breeding grounds required for the survival of their species.

The marine biodiversity would suffer greatly if their homes vanished. And many fish, turtles, and other species would vanish in a domino-like fashion.

Coral reefs are threatened by a number of things, such as local threats like overfishing, destructive fishing methods, coastal development, pollution, and careless tourism, as well as global effects of climate change like warming seas and rising CO₂ levels in the water. Natural phenomena like hurricanes, El Nio, and diseases are also a threat to oral reefs.

Find more on coral reefs:

https://brainly.com/question/364711

#SPJ6

5. What gases was produced from decomposing hydrogen peroxide? What non-gaseous product formed from the reaction

Answers

Answer:

H2O

Explanation:

The equation for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is shown below;

2H2O2(l)-----> 2H2O(l) + O2(g)

Hence, the decomposition of H2O2 yields oxygen gas and water. Water is a non gaseous product of the reaction as clearly seen in the equation above.

On average, about ____________ of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space.
A 50%
B 30%
C 20%
D 10%

Answers

I believe it B 30% hope that helps
I think it’s B I’m not sure sorry if it’s wrong

Plz answer me will mark as brainliest ​

Answers

Answer:

Compared to the walls of the right ventricle, the walls of the left ventricles are much thicker.

The plasma carries hormones, which are the body's chemical messengers.

A tree frog uses plants or trees for protection from the rain. The frog is protected from the rain and the tree is neither helped nor harmed

Answers

the Tree Frog hides from the rain and predators on plants or trees. The Tree Frog gets protection from the rain and predators and the tree or plant is neither harmed or helped in any way by the Tree Frog hiding on them.

Draw molecules that satisfy the following prompts:

1. All molecules must have a minimum of 12 Carbon atoms and exactly 3 heteroatoms (not carbon or hydrogen atoms).
2. You may not use the same molecule twice for any parts of this question.
4. You do not need to look up solubility information, but the answers must be reasonable (supported by the concepts that we have discussed). Also, the structures must be reasonable (improper structures, e.g. carbon with 5 bonds or oxygen with one bond and no charge, will not receive any credit).

a. Draw two non-charged molecules that will be separated once they are placed in a separatory funnel that contains 2.5 M HCl(aq) and dichloromethane.
b. Draw two non-charged molecules that will be separated once they are placed in a separatory funnel that contains 2.5 M NaOH(aq) and dichloromethane.
c. Draw two non-charged molecules that will be separated using neutral water and dichloromethane and in a separatory funnel.

Answers

Answer:

see images attached

Explanation:

Here we are trying to perform solvent extraction. In solvent extraction, there must be an aqueous phase and an organic phase.

One of the species to be separated is extracted in greater concentration in the aqueous phase while the other is extracted in greater concentration in the organic phase.

The phase into which each specie is extracted depends on the nature of the specie.

Two structures are shown in the images attached that will be separated by the methods shown in (a) (b) (c) in the question

What is the frequency of a wave having 4.90 x 10 -12 J of energy?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

[tex] \huge 7.40 \times {10}^{21} Hz[/tex]

Explanation:

To find the frequency of the wave we use the formula

[tex]f = \frac{E}{h} \\ [/tex]

where

E is the energy

f is the frequency

h is the Planck's constant which is

6.626 × 10-³⁴ Js

From the question

E = 4.90 × 10-¹² J

So we have

[tex]f = \frac{4.90 \times {10}^{ - 12} }{6.626 \times {10}^{ - 34} } \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

[tex]7.40 \times {10}^{21} \: \: Hz[/tex]

Hope this helps you

Level 1 01 Which correctly pairs the outside particles with their charge? A. Electrons: Positive B. Protons: Positive C. Neutrons: Neutral D. Electrons: Negative ​

Answers

Answer:

D. Electrons: Negative.

Explanation:

Hello, happy to help you today!

In this case, by considering the Bohr's atomic model in which atom is composed by a nuclei containing both protons and neutrons which are positively and neutrally charged respectively and surrounding electrons assembled in orbits or levels of energy which are negatively charged in order to provide a balance to the atom, the correct statement is: D. Electrons: Negative. Also consider the Bohr's model on the attached picture.

My best regards to you!

What type of energy is defined as the kinetic energy of the atoms of a substance?

Answers

Explanation:Thermal energy, or heat, is the energy that comes from the movement of atoms and molecules in a substance. Heat increases when these particles move faster. Geothermal energy is the thermal energy in the earth. Motion energy is energy stored in the movement of objects.

I hope this helped!

Other Questions
Examine the diagram below.Which of the above objects is moving the fastest? A. All 3 objects are moving at the same speed. B. B C. C D. A What mountains run along Californias Coastline? 713.49 written in standard form The following are a trial balance and several transactions that relate to Lewisville's Concert Hall Bond Fund: Lewisville Debt Service Fund Concert Hall Bond Fund Trial Balance July 1, 2012 Cash $60,000Investments 40,000Restricted fund balance $100,000 $100,000 $100,000The following transactions took place between July 1, 2012, and June 30, 2013: 1. The city council of Lewisville adopted the budget for the Concert Hall Bond Fund for the fiscal year. The estimated revenues totaled $100,000, the estimated other financing sources totaled $50,000, and the appropriations totaled $125,000. 2. The General Fund transferred $50,000 to the fund. 3. To provide additional resources to service the bond issue, a property tax was levied upon the citizens. The total levy was $100,000, of which $95,000 was expected to be collected. 4. Property taxes of $60,000 were collected. 5. Revenue received in cash from the investments totaled $1,000. 6. Property taxes of $30,000 were collected. 7. The fund liability of $37,500 for interest was recorded, and that amount of cash was transferred to the fiscal agent. 8. A fee of $500 was paid to the fiscal agent. 9. Investment revenue totaling $1,000 was received in cash.10. The fund liabilities for interest in the amount of $37,500 and principal in the amount of $50,000 were recorded, and cash for the total amount was transferred to the fiscal agent. 11. Investment revenue of S500 was accrued. Use the preceding information to do the following: a. Prepare all the journal entries necessary to record the preceding transactions for the Concert Hall Bond Fund. b. Prepare a trial balance for the Concert Hall Bond Fund as of June 30, 2013. c. Prepare a statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balance and a balance sheet for the Concert Hall Bond Fund (assume all fund balance is restricted). d. Prepare closing entries for the Concert Hall Bond Fund Miguel completed the division problem below. What is Miguel's error? A.He included a 5 in the quotient, which does not belong. B.He multiplied the divisor by 10 and the dividend by 100. C.He subtracted 208 from 234 incorrectly. D.He multiplied the divisor by 100 and the dividend by 10. Edison Leasing leased high-tech electronic equipment to Manufacturers Southern on January 1, 2018. Edison purchased the equipment from International Machines at a cost of $139,107. Related Information: Lease term 2 years (8 quarterly periods) Quarterly rental payments $18,000 at the beginning of each period Economic life of asset 2 years Fair value of asset $139,107 Implicit interest rate 4% (Also lessees incremental borrowing rate) Required: Prepare a lease amortization schedule and appropriate entries for Edison Leasing from the beginning of the lease through January 1, 2019. Edisons fiscal year ends December 31. 2-10n plez helppppppppppppppppppppp Eastern Edison Company leased equipment from Hi-Tech Leasing on January 1, 2018. Other information: Lease term 5 years Annual payments $79,000 on January 1 each year Life of asset 5 years Implicit interest rate 7% PV, annuity due, 5 periods, 7% 4.3872 PV, ordinary annuity, 5 periods, 7% 4,1002 Hi-Tech's cost of the equipment $346,589 There is no expected residual value. Required: Prepare appropriate journal entries for Hi-Tech Leasing for 2018 and 2019. Assume a December 31 year-end. What is the kupier belt Consider an economy described by the following equations: Y=C+I+G C=120+0.8(YT) I=50050r G=150 T=125 where Y is GDP, C is consumption, I is investment, G is government purchases, T is taxes, and r is the interest rate. If the economy were at full employment (that is, at the natural rate of output), GDP would be $2,850. Identify the equation(s) each of the following statements describes. a. It is a function of disposable income. b. It depends on the interest rate. The marginal propensity to consume in this economy is:____________ .Suppose the central bank's policy is to adjust the money supply to maintain the interest rate at 3%, so r = 3. When the interest rate is 3%, GDP is __________$ . GDP at an interest rate of 3% is the full-employment level. a. Trueb. FalseAssuming no change in monetary policy, (a decrease, an increase) in government purchases by ____ would restore GDP to the full-employment level. (Note: Assume that such change in fiscal policy has no crowding-out effect.) Assuming no change in fiscal policy, (a decrease. an increase) in the interest rate by ___ would restore GDP to the full-employment level. What is the most effective way to breathe during strength training? For substances are involved in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. They are sugars, water, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. Describe what happens to these four substances during photosynthesis. Write your response below What is x (in degrees) Theresa works as a Risk Management Specialist for an investment corporation. Which best describes her educational pathway?A. an associates degree, then a bachelors degreeB. a masters degree, then vocational schoolC. vocational school, then an associates degreeD. a bachelors degree, then a masters degree Why do businesses rely more on teamwork in today's business environment? What is the distance between (8, -3)and (4,7)? 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