Industrial Revolution
a burst of major inventions and economic expansion based on water and steam power and the use of machine technology that transformed certain industries, such as cotton textiles and iron, between 1790 and 1860
Division of labor
a system of manufacture that divides production into a series of distinct and repetitive tasks performed by machines or workers
Mineral-based economy
an economy based on coal and metal that began to emerge in the 1830s, as manufacturers increasingly ran machinery fashioned from metal with coal-burning stationary steam engines rather than with water powers
Mechanics
a term used in the nineteenth century to refer to skilled craftsmen and inventors who built and improved machinery and machine tools for industry
Waltham-Lowell System
a system of labor using young women recruited from farm families to work in factories in Lowell, Chicopee, and other sites in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. The women lived in company boarding houses with strict rules and curfews and were often required to attend church
Machine tools
a machine used to produce standardized metal parts, which were then assembled into products such as textile looms and sewing machines
Artisan republicanism
an ideology that celebrated small-scale producers, men and women who owned their own shops (or farms). It defined the ideal republican society as one constituted by, and dedicated to the welfare of, independent workers and citizens
Unions
organizations of workers that began during the Industrial Revolution to bargain with employers over wages, hours, benefits, and control of the workplace
Labor theory of value
the belief that human labor produces economic value. Adherents argued that the price of a product should be determined not by the market, but by the amount of work required to make it, and that most of the price should be paid to the person who produced it
Market Revolution
the dramatic increase between 1820 and 1850 in the exchange of goods and services in market transactions, it reflected the increased output of farms and factories,, the entrepreneurial activities of traders and merchants, and the creation of a transportation network of roads, canals, and railroads
Erie Canal
a 364-mile waterway connecting the Hudson River and Lake Erie
Middle Class
an economic group of prosperous farmers, artisans, and traders the emerged in the early nineteenth century
Self-made men
a 19th century ideal the celebrated men who rose to wealth or social prominence from humble origins through self-discipline, hard work, and temperate habits
Benevolent Empire
a broad-ranging campaign of moral and institutional reforms inspired by evangelical Christian ideals and endorsed by upper-middle class man and women in the 1820s and 1830s
Sabbatarian values
a movement to preserve the Sabbath as a holy day
Moral free agent
the doctrine of free will that was the central message of Presbyterian minister attractive to middle class
American Temperance Society
a society invigorated by evangelical led by Protestants in 1832 that set out to curb the consumption of alcoholic beverages
Nativist movements
anti-foreign sentiment in the united states that fueled anti-immigrants and immigration restrictions policies against the Irish Germans in the 1840 and the 1850 and against other ethnic immigrants in subsequent decades
Samuel Slater
most important immigrant mechanic, came to America in 1789, he copied a design from his old employer (Richard Arkwright), it was the most advanced British machine for spinning cotton
Francis Cabot Lowell
he was a wealthy British Merchant, he toured British textile mills and secretly made drawings of their power machinery, He joined with merchants to form the Boston Manufacturing company. He developed the Waltham Lowell system- employing young women
Sellars Family
family with many important inventors, founded Franklin Institute in Philadelphia
Eli Whitney
invented cotton gin and made weapons with his new system of interchangeable parts
Cyrus McCormick
moved his reaper factory from western Virginia to Chicago in 1846 to be closer to Midwestern customers
Lyman Beecher
He wanted to reduce the consumption of alcohol and other vices that resulted in poverty to restore the moral govt of God. He was part of the Benevolent Empire
Charles Grandison Finney and Lydia FInney
he was not part of religious elite, chose Presbyterian ministry as his career, He stressed conversion rather than doctrine along the Erie Canal, accelerated the 2nd great awakening, his central message is that we are a moral free agent. He said that Heaven is within our grasp

The policy of individualism is addressed in the Fourteen Points. It disapproved of isolationism and favored open diplomacy.

The 14 Points demanded a just peace for all stakeholders to the Great War, an international organization like the United Nations to handle global security, an end to secret treaties among nations, free markets between nations, liberty of the seas, and self determination for those living under colonial rule.

Days after Pearl Harbor, it was dissolved. Following World War II, the United States became a superpower and the beginning of decades of global engagement. Isolationism declined throughout the subsequent Cold War, but libertarians managed to hold onto its seeds.

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The loudest sound ever captured was produced during the Krakatoa volcano explosion. On August 27, 1883, at 10:02 a.m., a volcanic explosion on the Indonesian island of Krakatoa produced the loudest sound ever heard.

Two-thirds of the island collapsed as a result of the explosion, and tsunami waves as high as 46 meters (151 feet) rocked ships as far away as South Africa.
The Krakatoa eruption in 1883 not only seriously damaged the island but also produced the 180 dB loudest sound ever recorded. It was audible from 3,000 miles (5,000 km) distant due to its loudness.

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Answer: Hello.

Both placing innocent civilians into prison camps and mistreating soldiers on a death march are horrific crimes that resulted in immense suffering and loss of life. It is not appropriate to rank one as "worse" than the other, as both actions represent grave violations of human rights and moral principles.

The placement of innocent civilians, particularly those of Japanese descent, into internment camps during World War II in the United States was a grave injustice. These individuals were stripped of their civil liberties and rights, and forced to live in inhumane conditions without due process. This action was motivated by racism and fear, rather than any legitimate security concerns, and resulted in the separation of families, loss of property and livelihoods, and immense psychological trauma.

Similarly, the mistreatment of American and Filipino prisoners of war on the Bataan Death March by the Japanese military was a horrific crime. The prisoners were subjected to forced marches, starvation, and summary execution, resulting in the deaths of thousands of men. This mistreatment was a clear violation of the laws and customs of war, and the prisoners were denied their basic human rights.

Both of these actions represent a grave failure to uphold the values of human rights and dignity, and both caused immense suffering and loss of life. It is not appropriate to rank one as worse than the other, as both are examples of gross violations of human rights and moral principles.

Explanation:

Answer:

1-A

2-C

3-D

4-B

Your welcome

lazyuser30

Given that various individuals have diverse ideas and interests, democracy offers a way to resolve disagreements and disputes.

The people hold the reins of power in a democracy.The Republic is ruled by its people, individually. In a democracy, legislation is created under the direction of the majority. Usually elected representatives of the masses make legislation in the Democratic system.

Democracies can group according to values. Examples include direct democracy, virtual democracy, democracy, democracy, and participatory management, all of which aim to enable people to take an equal and direct part in political protests, discussions, and decision-making.

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The relocation of Japanese Americans has far-reaching effects. During their captivity, camp inhabitants lost about $400 million in the property.

Japanese Americans who lived in the camps experienced demeaning circumstances such as subpar housing and food, a lack of privacy, insufficient medical treatment, and subpar education.

The racially segregated colonial settings, where white administrators ruled and determined policy, and where Japanese Americans were regarded more like prisoners than people, led to feelings of impotence.

The Japanese posture "Shikata ga nai" (It can't be helped) and the Japanese value of "gaman," the internalization and suppression of emotion, were used by many prisoners in an effort to make the best of their circumstances. However, their wrongful imprisonment also caused rage and bitterness.

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Thomas Edison discovered light bulb, James Watt made steam engine and Marie curie discovered radium and polonium.

Marie Curie worked on the development of the x-ray, identified the elements polonium and radium, and studied radioactivity.

Thomas Edison created the telegraph, phonograph, the first incandescent electric light bulb that was economically viable, alkaline batteries, and the Kinetograph, a camera for moving pictures.

James Watt integrated two of his original ideas into the design of his steam engine: the separate condenser (1765) and the parallel motion (1784). Watt's steam engine was more effective than other steam engines thanks to the installation of these and other mechanisms. He was a mechanical engineer and inventor whose advances in steam engine technology sparked the Industrial Revolution.

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The "I Am Hip Hop" Icon Lifetime Achievement award from the BET Hip Hop Awards and recognition at the VH1 Hip Hop Honors were given to MC Lite in recognition of her work.

25 victories for Kendrick Lamar.

24 wins go to Jay Z.

22 wins for Drake.

16 wins between Kanye West and Lil Wayne.

14 wins for Cardi B.

The hottest names in hip hop returned to Atlanta, Georgia for the annual taping of the ground-breaking award show, the BET Hip Hop Awards 2022.

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Boccaccio was well conscious of his role as a bridge builder between many civilizations, such as Christian and pagan, as well as classical and medieval, Italian, French, and Latin.

The 15th and 16th centuries are known as the Renaissance, a time in European history that marks the passage from the Middle Ages to modernity.

The Renaissance was marked by an attempt to resurrect and outdo the concepts and accomplishments of ancient antiquity.

It followed the Late Middle Ages Crisis and was marked by significant societal change.

Proponents of a "long Renaissance" may place its start in the 14th century and end in the 17th century in addition to conventional periodization.

As a result, Boccaccio is recognized as a key figure in the creation of the European humanist literary culture that characterizes the Renaissance and beyond.

Boccaccio was acutely aware of his position as a mediator between various cultures, including classical and medieval, Italian, French, and Latin, as well as Christian and pagan.

Therefore, Boccaccio was well conscious of his role as a bridge builder between many civilizations, such as Christian and pagan, as well as classical and medieval, Italian, French, and Latin.

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By granting some kind of citizenship to many of the people it subjugated, Rome was able to build its empire.

Economic growth was fueled by military expansion, which brought slaves and loot back to Rome. This in turn transformed the city and Roman culture. With unrivaled military might, the Roman Empire invaded these lands and held them by allowing them to function independently of its rule. According to Edward J., Rome's desire to grow had a long history. Prior to 268 B.C., Rome conquered all of the land south of the Po in modern-day Italy through military conquest, colonization, and the granting of citizenship to conquered tribesmen. Before the Etruscans and the Greek colonies, the Latin and Italic tribes were assimilated.

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According to Douglass, the country's founders were great men because of their commitment to freedom. But by pointing out that slavery still exists in America, he exposes the hypocrisy of their ideals.

According to Douglas, slavery is a dying institution that has reached its ecological limits and cannot survive in unfavorable climate and soil conditions. He argued that treating the issue of slavery as primarily a local one would help to find a solution.

Douglass wants his audience to realize that their professed beliefs do not match their actions. He talks about how Americans take pride in their nation, their religion, and their celebration of freedom and liberty, but they do not provide those things to the majority of their country's citizens.

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The development of the American government, particularly the creation of the bill of rights, was significantly influenced by this concept.

"Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts totally," according to Baron Montesquieu. His ideology had a significant impact on the Constitution.

The scepticism of strong central governments that the Enlightenment expressed is also reflected in the Bill of Rights. It was included in the Constitution to safeguard people's individual rights.

Following the overthrow of King James II, William III and Mary II jointly ruled England and enacted the English Bill of Rights into law in 1689. Specific constitutional and civil rights were outlined in the bill, which finally granted Parliament control over the monarchy.

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Seventeenth-century economic theory

that held that the prosperity of a nation

depended on a large supply of gold and

silver is mercantilism.

Mercantilism is an economic theory that

was developed in the seventeenth century,

which argued that the wealth and prosperity

of a nation was mainly dependent on a large

supply of gold and silver.

The theory held that countries should strive

for a positive balance of trade, with exports

exceeding imports, and should accumulate

as much gold and silver as possible. This focus on precious metals led to the promotion of protectionist policies and the implementation of tariffs and other trade restrictions.

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The last contiguous state admitted to the union is arizona

Arizona is the 48th and final contiguous state to join the Union after being admitted. Both New Mexico and Arizona had a difficult time achieving statehood. The Mexican-American War was ended in 1848 with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which also gave the United States permission to annex the territory of New Mexico.

However, progress toward statehood was impeded by disagreements over a state constitution, the state's boundaries, slavery, and its inhabitants. When President William Taft finally signed the New Mexico statehood measure into law on January 6, 1912, it made New Mexico the 47th state to be admitted to the Union. Arizona was admitted to the Union as the 48th state 39 days later.

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Answer:

Explanation:

No one has ever established exactly what caused the explosion or who was responsible, but the consequence was the brief Spanish-American War of 1898. American sentiment was strongly behind Cuban independence and many Americans blamed the Spanish for the outrage.

Answer:

Although the ship sailed near the Florida coast, the US government did not allow the passengers to land, since they did not have US immigration visas and had not passed a security screening. American newspapers publicized the saga and many Americans sympathized with the passengers.

Answer:

One of the major reasons for North Carolina not ratifying the Constitution was its lack of a Bill of Rights. The delegates, however, proposed a series of amendments to personal liberties and urged the new federal Congress to adopt measures to incorporate a bill of rights into the Constitution.

Explanation:

The location in which the Maya use their stone palaces includes:

The palaces were large, multi-story structures that housed the king and royal family. They were typically built of stone with wooden structures on top. Thatch was used to make roofs. Some Maya palaces are quite large, with courtyards, various structures that could have been homes, patios, towers, and so on.

Palenque's palace is a good example. Some of the palaces are quite large, leading researchers to believe that they served as a sort of administrative center, with Maya bureaucrats regulating tribute, trade, agriculture, and so on. This was also the location where the king and noblemen would interact with both common people and diplomatic visitors. Feasts, dances, and other community social events could have occurred there as well.

Missing options " A. Platforms for sacrifices. B. Burial places for rulers. C. Homes for royal families. D. Viewing boxes for ball games. E. Locations for court events"

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The three Punic Wars between Carthage and Rome lasted nearly a century and began in 264 BC. It ended in Roman victory with the destruction of Carthage in 146 BC. By the time the First Punic War broke out, Rome had become the dominant power across the Italian peninsula, and Carthage. In the  Second Punic War, a Roman army led by Scipio Africanus defeated Hannibal's impressive invasion of Italy.

According to tradition, it was founded around 814 BC by Phoenician settlers from the Mediterranean port of Tyre (now Lebanon). A city-state of Carthage on the north coast of Africa,  north of present-day Tunis. (The word ponic, later the name of a series of wars between Carthage and Rome, comes from the Phoenician Latin.)

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Martin Luther King led thousands of peaceful protesters to the capitol steps in Montgomery, Alabama.

King and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) joined with the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR), the local movement in Birmingham, Alabama, in a massive direct action campaign in April 1963 to attack the city's segregation system by putting pressure on Birmingham's merchants during the Easter season, which is the second most important shopping season of the year. The campaign was "a moral witness to give our community a chance to survive," as stated by ACMHR founder Fred Shuttlesworth in the "Birmingham Manifesto" .

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Tests on cats were carried out by Edward Thorndike. This puzzle box gradually improved its escape speed after obtaining a prize.

It is believed that Edward Lee Thorndike was the first to research behavioral modification, or learning through the results of actions. He gave an example of this idea by observing how it took various animals to press a lever in exchange for food after completing a riddle.

Thorndike's Laws are the result of this work. These Laws state that learning occurs when a person is able to create links between a specific stimulus and a given reaction. The Regulation of Preparation, the Principle of Practice, and also the Law of Effect are the three main laws.

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During the time of World War second, the government nationalized the private American industries to support or help the war.

During the time of World War II, the government of America faces many problems with the war goods.

Therefore, the government take the decision to nationalize the private American industries towards the war goods.

At that time, many natural monopolies were nationalized. This means that the efficient industry in the market is only the one.

Therefore, the US government nationalize the industries to support the war.

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A lot of ancient Greek astronomers and philosophers positioned the Earth in the centre of their universe models. Option A is correct.

They reasoned that the cosmos must be geocentric—that is, the Earth must be in its center—if the skies are divine and the gods created man.

Influential Greek philosophers Plato and his pupil Aristotle produced works based on the geocentric theory around the fourth century BC. The Earth, in Plato's view, was a stationary spherical at the centre of the cosmos.

The 384–322 BC philosopher Aristotle thought the Earth was spherical. He believed that the Sun, Moon, planets, and all fixed stars rotated around Earth, which he believed to be the centre of the universe.

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Answer: Economic problems, government corruption, crime and private armies, and the rise of Julius Caesar as emperor all led to its eventual fall in 27 BCE.

Explanation:

The man who played the biggest role in disrupting Rome's republic was Augustus Caesar, who made himself the first emperor of Rome in 27 B.C.E. By that point, the republic's political norms had been breaking down for about a century, and Augustus was in a position to take advantage of that.

Strange question, I suppose, but I'll give you my best shot.  Hope this helps you out!

The events on the time line of around 2020-2022 (e.) affected businesses in different ways.  Most businesses that rely on in-person profit, like bakeries without online platforms, did not do so well/were heavily affected during the pandemic.  However, businesses like phone companies for the homeless (i.e., TruConnect), likely did better since there were more in need/looking for a way to contact others during a time of need.

There ya go!  But businesses that had online platforms/were quick, easy spots like Amazon did so well during the pandemic especially.  Everyone was out of everything, and everyone needed a place to go without risking themselves.

Birth control was illegal in many US states in the 1920s due to opposition from moralists and religious groups.

Birth control was illegal in some form in many states during the 1920s, which limited access to contraception and reproductive rights. This was because of strong opposition from moralists and religious groups who viewed birth control as immoral, and the laws reflected this view. As a result, physical methods such as abstinence and withdrawal were the only legal forms of birth control available to people in the US during this period.

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During the American revolution, the group of loyalists opposed independence.

Loyalists were colonists in the Thirteen Colonies who supported the British Crown throughout the American Revolutionary War. They were also referred to as Tories, Royalists, or King's Men at the time. They were denounced and referred to as "persons adverse to the rights of America" by the Patriots, who supported the revolution.

Due to the divergent political viewpoints, loyalists were frequently the target of suspicion from members of the British military, who were unsure of whom to fully trust in such a complicated situation. They were also frequently despised. Patriots kept a careful eye on potential Loyalists and would not put up with any organised Loyalist opposition.

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