Individuals filing federal income tax returns prior to March 31 received an average refund of $1056. Consider the population of "last-minute" filers who mail their tax return during the last five days of the income tax period (typically April 10 to April 15).
a. A researcher suggests that a reason individuals wait until the last five days is that on average these individuals receive lower refunds than do early filers. Develop appropriate hypotheses such that rejection of H0 will support the researcher’s contention.
b. For a sample of 400 individuals who filed a tax return between April 10 and 15, the sample mean refund was $910. Based on prior experience a population standard deviation of σσ = $1600 may be assumed. What is the p-value?
c. At αα = .05, what is your conclusion?
d. Repeat the preceding hypothesis test using the critical value approach.

Answers

Answer 1

The α = 0.05 and the p-value (0.034) is less than α, we reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to support the researcher's contention that last-minute filers  receive lower average tax refunds than early filers. Since the test statistic is more extreme than the critical value, we reject the null hypothesis.

a.

Hypotheses:

Null Hypothesis [tex](H_0)[/tex]: There is no difference in the average tax refund amount between early filers and last-minute filers .

Alternative Hypothesis [tex](H_a)[/tex]: Last-minute filers  receive lower average tax refunds than early filers.

Mathematically:

[tex]H_0[/tex]: μ_last_minute = μ_early

[tex]H_a[/tex]: μ_last_minute < μ_early

where:

μ_last_minute = population mean refund for last-minute filers

μ_early = population mean refund for early filers

b.

Given information:

Sample mean for last-minute filers = $910

Population standard deviation (σ) = $1600

Sample size (n) = 400

To calculate the test statistic and the p-value, use the formula:

[tex]z = (\bar x - \mu) / (\sigma / \sqrt n)[/tex]

Where:

[tex]\bar x[/tex] = sample mean

μ = hypothesized population mean under the null hypothesis

σ = population standard deviation

n = sample size

Plugging in the values:

z = ($910 - $1056) / ($1600 / √400)

z = ($910 - $1056) / ($1600 / 20)

z = -$146 / 80

z ≈ -1.825

c.

To find the p-value associated with the test statistic, use a standard normal distribution table. For a one-tailed test with a z-score of -1.825, the p-value is approximately 0.034.

d.

Critical value approach:

To perform the hypothesis test using the critical value approach, we first need to find the critical value corresponding to α = 0.05 and a one-tailed test.

For a significance level (α) of 0.05, the critical value is approximately -1.645.

Now, the test statistic we calculated previously was -1.825.

Conclusion: The p-value is less than α, we reject the [tex](H_0)[/tex].There is sufficient evidence to support the researcher's contention that last-minute filers  receive lower average tax refunds than early filers. Since the test statistic is more extreme than the critical value, we reject the null hypothesis.

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Related Questions

please simplfy this equation

Answers

Answer:

0

Step-by-step explanation:

√12 can be rewritten as √2²·3 = 2√3

√75 can be rewritten as √5²·3 = 5√3

2/5 * 5 = 2

so

2√3 - 2/5 * 5√3 = 2√3 - 2√3 = 0

Answer:

0

Step-by-step explanation:

Please answer this correctly

Answers

Answer:

60%

Step-by-step explanation:

Total Cards = 5

Even Numbers = 3

P(even) = 3/5

In %age:

=> 60%

Answer:

60%

Step-by-step explanation:

The numbers that are even from the list are 2, 4, and 6.

3 numbers are even out of 5 total numbers.

3/5 = 0.6

P(even) = 60%

Which expression correctly represents “six more than the product of five and a number, decreased by one”?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Product of 5 and a number:  5n

Six more than that would be 5n + 6

Finally, "six more than the product of 5 and a number, decreased by one" would be

5n + 6 - 1, or 5n + 5

Answer: A) 6 + 5n - 1

Step-by-step explanation: edge. 2022

1. The graph of yf(x) is translated 3 units right and 4 units down. What is the equation of the translation
image in terms of the function ?
A. Y-3 = f(x+4)
B. y + 4 = f(x-3)
C. y + 3 = f(x-4)
D. y - 4 = f(x + 3)

Answers

Answer:

D.y-4=f(x+3)

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct translation would be y-4 because the y-coordinate moves down 4 units and f(x+3) because the x-coordinate would move 3 spaces to the right.

Hope this helps!!! PLZ MARK BRAINLIEST!!!

The equation of the translation image of the function is  y - 4 = f(x + 3).

which is the correct answer would be an option (D).

What is a graph?

A graph can be defined as a pictorial representation or a diagram that represents data or values.

Vertical shifting of a graph is done by adding any arbitrary constant to the function in shifting.

For example, If shift up by 1 unit,  add 1 to the function

If shift down by 4 units, subtract 4 from the function

To determine the graph of y (x) is translated as 3 units right and 4 units down.

The x-coordinate will increase by 3 if we move it to the right.

If we shift it downward, it will become negative and read as y - 4.

So y - 4 = f(x + 3)

Therefore, the equation of the translation image of the function is  y - 4 = f(x + 3).

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Please answer this correctly

Answers

Answer:

1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

The non-even numbers are 1, 3, and 5 on the dice.

3 numbers out of 6.

3/6 = 1/2

Answer:

1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

Total sides of 6-sided die = 6

Numbers not even = 3

Probability of not getting an even = 3/6

=> 1/2

What is the area of the triangle?
9 4 12

Answers

Answer:

  13.636

Step-by-step explanation:

The area can be found using Heron's formula:

  A = √(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c))

where s=(a+b+c)/2.

For the given triangle, ...

  a=9, b=4, c=12, s=(9+4+12)/2 = 12.5

  A = √(12.5(3.5)(8.5)(0.5)) = √185.9375 ≈ 13.636

The area of the triangle is about 13.636 square units.

Answer:

24 units\

Step-by-step explanation:

Help me find volume for this given radius please

Answers

Answer:

see below

Step-by-step explanation:

The volume of a sphere is given by

V = 4/3 pi r^3

  = 4/3 pi ( 7)^3

  = 1372/3 pi in^3

Using 3.14 for pi

V =1436.0266666 in^3

Using the pi button

1436.75504 in^3

PLEASE HELP!!! How many 2-digit numbers are among the terms of the arithmetic sequence 2, 7, 12, 17, ...?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

The difference between. Each numbers is 5 so, it's answer is 22 and 27

A human resources specialist is investigating a government claim that the unemployment rate is less than 5%. To test this claim, a random sample of 1500 people is taken and its determined that 61 people are unemployed. The following is the setup for this hypothesis test:

H0:p=0.05

Ha:p<0.05

Find the p-value for this hypothesis test for a proportion and round your answer to 3 decimal places.

The following table can be utilized which provides areas under the Standard Normal Curve:

z 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
-1.8 0.036 0.035 0.034 0.034 0.033 0.032 0.031 0.031 0.030 0.029
-1.7 0.045 0.044 0.043 0.042 0.041 0.040 0.039 0.038 0.038 0.037
-1.6 0.055 0.054 0.053 0.052 0.051 0.049 0.048 0.047 0.046 0.046
-1.5 0.067 0.066 0.064 0.063 0.062 0.061 0.059 0.058 0.057 0.056
-1.4 0.081 0.079 0.078 0.076 0.075 0.074 0.072 0.071 0.069 0.068

Answers

Answer:

P-value =0.062

At a signficance level of 0.05, there is not enough evidence to support the claim that the unemployment rate is less than 5%.

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a hypothesis test for a proportion.

The claim is that the unemployment rate is less than 5%.

Then, the null and alternative hypothesis are:

[tex]H_0: \pi=0.05\\\\H_a:\pi<0.05[/tex]

The significance level is 0.05.

The sample has a size n=1500.

The sample proportion is p=0.041.

[tex]p=X/n=61/1500=0.041[/tex]

The standard error of the proportion is:

[tex]\sigma_p=\sqrt{\dfrac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{0.05*0.95}{1500}}\\\\\\ \sigma_p=\sqrt{0.000032}=0.0056[/tex]

Then, we can calculate the z-statistic as:

[tex]z=\dfrac{p-\pi+0.5/n}{\sigma_p}=\dfrac{0.041-0.05+0.5/1500}{0.0056}=\dfrac{-0.0087}{0.0056}=-1.5401[/tex]

This test is a left-tailed test, so the P-value for this test is calculated as:

[tex]\text{P-value}=P(z<-1.5401)=0.062[/tex]

As the P-value (0.062) is greater than the significance level (0.05), the effect is  not significant.

The null hypothesis failed to be rejected.

There is not enough evidence to support the claim that the unemployment rate is less than 5%.

choose the function that has domain x ≠ -3 range y ≠ 2.

Answers

The function is f(x)= 2x+1/x+3.

How to find the domain of a function?

A work domain is a set of all possible inputs for a job. For example, the domain f (x) = x² is all real numbers, and the domain g (x) = 1 / x is all real numbers except x = 0. And we can define the special functions of its most limited domains.

Which function has the domain and range?

The function domain f (x) is a set of all values ​​defined by the function, and the scope of the function is a set of all values ​​taken by f. (In grammar school, you probably call the domain a set of substitutes and a set of solutions.

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Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

i got it right! :)

PLEASE HELP ME OUT

Move point b to different locations in the coordinate plane. What do you notice about the relationship between BG and GF? Explain in terms of <BGF

Answers

Answer:

BG is always perpendicular to GF. The measure of angle BGF is always 90 degree

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

is always perpendicular to . The measure of  is always 90°.

Step-by-step explanation:

Plato Awnser

Write the function whose graph is the graph of y= Vx, but is translated 5 units downward.

Answers

Answer:

y = Vx - 5

Step-by-step explanation:

shift down is -5

y = Vx - 5 is the function whose graph is the graph of y= Vx, but is translated 5 units downward.

What is Graph?

Graph is a mathematical representation of a network and it describes the relationship between lines and points.

The function y = Vx represents the square root function, which is a graph of a half of a parabola opening upwards and passing through the point (0, 0).

To translate this function 5 units downward, we need to subtract 5 from the function. Therefore, the function we need is:

y = Vx - 5

This is the square root function shifted downward by 5 units.

The graph of this function will be the same as the graph of y = Vx, but shifted 5 units downward.

Hence, y = Vx - 5 is the function whose graph is the graph of y= Vx, but is translated 5 units downward.

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PLEASE HELP I’LL MARK BRAINLIEST If 1 equals 1 2/3 how much does 1 1/2 equal?

Answers

Answer:

0.9 (9/10)

Step-by-step explanation:

(see picture)

What is the answer? ACB ~ EFD

Answers

Answer:

y=4

solution,

[tex] \frac{ac}{ef} = \frac{cb}{fd} \\ or \: \: \frac{12}{y} = \frac{15}{5} \\ or \: 15 \times y = 12 \times 5( \: cross \: multiplication) \\ or \: 15y = 60 \\ or \: y = \frac{60}{15} \\ y = 4[/tex]

Hope this helps...

Good luck on your assignment..

Answer:

The value of y is 4

Step-by-step explanation:

What is similarity ?

In Euclidean geometry, two objects are similar if they have the same shape, or one has the same shape as the mirror image of the other.

Given,

ΔACB~ΔEFD

The proportional sides are equal.

[tex]\frac{AC}{EF}=\frac{CB}{FD}=\frac{AB}{DE} \\\frac{12}{y}=\frac{15}{5} \\y=12*\frac{5}{15}\\\\ y=4[/tex]

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Consider the following. x = 6 sin y , 0 ≤ y ≤ π, x = 0; about y = 4
(a) Set up an integral for the volume V of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curve about the specified axis.
(b) Use your calculator to evaluate the integral correct to four decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

12pi(8-pi), or

183.158 to third decimal place

Step-by-step explanation:

The geometry is indicated in the attached figure.

A. by integration

We will find the volume of the solid by the method of shells, i.e. we will integrate strips parallel to the axis of rotation to form many thin shells, then integrate to get the sum of all these shells.

For each shell, of thickness dy, we integrate strips of length located at y

L(x) = y(x)

and area

L(x)dy

Each strip is at a distance of (4-y) from

for which the volume of each shell equals

dV = 2*pi*(4-y)*L(x)dy = 2*pi*(4-y)*y(x) dy

The total volume of the solid can be obtained by integrating y from 0 to pi

integral( dV ) from 0 to pi

= integral (2*pi*(4-y)*y(x) dy) for y from 0 to pi

= 12*pi(-sin(y)+y*cos(y)-4*cos(y)) for y from 0 to pi

=12(8-pi)*pi

= 183.158

B. Using Pappus theorem

Pappus theorem simplifies the calculation of volume of revolution by multiplying the area of the rotating region by 2pi times the distance between the centroid and the rotation axis.

Here the area of the figure is A=2*6=12, (2 is the area under the sine curve from 0 to pi), or

A = integral (6sin(x))dx, x from 0 to pi

= 6 cos(x), x from 0 to pi

= 6(1- (-1))

= 12

Distance from centroid to axis of rotation = (4-pi/2)

Volume = 2*pi*A*(4-pi/2) = 2*pi*12*(4-pi/2)

= 12pi(8-pi)

=183.158    as before

Brainliest to whoever gets this correct! Does this graph show a function? Explain how you know.A.No; there are y-values that have more than one x-value.B.No; the graph fails the vertical line test.C.Yes; the graph passes the vertical line test.D.Yes; there are no y-values that have more than one x-value.

Answers

Answer:

B. No; the graph fails the vertical line test.

Step-by-step explanation:

If you hold a pencil up to the graph, the parabola would technically touch the pencil at more than one point. That means it failed the test, and therefore it is not a function.

hope this helped :)

The four-member math team at Pecanridge Middle School is chosen from the math club, which has three girls and five boys. How many different teams made up of two girls and two boys could be chosen?

Answers

Answer:

30 ways

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the following :

Number of boys in school (n1) = 5

Number of girls in school (n2) = 3

Total number of team members to be selected = 4

Number of boys required in team(r1) = 2

Number of girls required in team(r2) = 2

How many different teams made up of two girls and two boys could be chosen?

= (2 boys from 5) * (2 girls from 3)

Using combination :

5C2 * 3C2

Recall :

nCr = n! ÷ (n-r)! r!

5C2 = 5! ÷ (5-2)! 2!

5C2 = 5! ÷ 3!2!

5C2 = (5*4) / 2 * 1 = 10ways

3C2 = 3! ÷ (3-2)! 2!

3C2 = 3! ÷ 1!2!

3C2 = (3) /  1 = 3ways

3C2 = 3/1 = 3ways

10 * 3 = 30 ways

What is the area of rectangle ABCD given the information below?

Answers

Answer: Area is 1840units²

Step-by-step explanation:

From the given information,

Firstly, area of a rectangle is given as

A = l × b ie, length multiply by the breadth.

One of the side of the rectangle is known , AD = 16 , now to calculate the other side, we need some calculations.Since FE = 23 and

FD = DE ,,therefore,

DE = 23/2.

From the information, DE = 1/10 of DC. We now find DC the required side for finding the area of the rectangle by simple equation. Since DE = 23/2 , the equation now looks like this to get DC

23/2 = DC/10. Now , solving this

2DC = 23 × 10

2DC = 230

DC = 230/2

= 115.

Now the area of the rectangle will be

A = 16 × 115

= 1840units²

How do we write this as a power? [tex]4(\sqrt{7})x^{3[/tex]

Answers

Answer:

It might be 4 * [tex]7^{1/2}[/tex] * [tex]x^{3}[/tex]

Try it
Evaluate the function g(x) = -2x² + 3x – 5 for the input values -2, 0, and 3.
g(-2) = -2(-2)2 + 3(-2) - 5
g(-2) = -2(4) - 6-5
g(-2) = ?
g(0) =?
g(3) =?

Answers

Answer:

g(-2) = -19g(0) = -5g(3) = -14

Step-by-step explanation:

When you have several evaluations to do, it is often convenient to put the formula into a graphing calculator or spreadsheet.

__

If you must evaluate a polynomial by hand, it is often easier if the expression is written in "Horner form":

  g(x) = (-2x +3)x -5

Then we have ...

  g(-2) = (-2(-2) +3)(-2) -5 = 7(-2) -5 = -19

  g(0) = (-2(0) +3)(0) -5 = -5

  g(3) = (-2(3) +3)(3) -5 = (-3)(3) -5 = -14

What value of x is in the solution set of 4x – 12 5 16 + 8x?

-10

-9

-8

-7

Answers

Answer:

[tex] 4x-12= 16 +8x[/tex]

And we can subtract 4x in both sides and we got:

[tex] -12 = 16 +4x[/tex]

Now we can subtract in both sides 16 and we got:

[tex] -28 = 4x[/tex]

And if we divide both sides by 4 we got:

[tex] x = -7[/tex]

And the best solution would be:

-7

Step-by-step explanation:

For this case we assume the following equation:

[tex] 4x-12= 16 +8x[/tex]

And we can subtract 4x in both sides and we got:

[tex] -12 = 16 +4x[/tex]

Now we can subtract in both sides 16 and we got:

[tex] -28 = 4x[/tex]

And if we divide both sides by 4 we got:

[tex] x = -7[/tex]

And the best solution would be:

-7

The distance d of a particle moving in a straight line is given by d(t) = 2t3 + 5t – 2, where t is given in seconds and d is measured in meters. Find an expression for the instantaneous velocity v(t) of the particle at any given point in time. Question 1 options: 6t3 – 5 5t3 + 6 6t2 + 5 5t2 – 6

Answers

Answer:

(C)[tex]6t^2+5[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the distance, d(t) of a particle moving in a straight line at any time t is:

[tex]d(t) = 2t^3 + 5t - 2, $ where t is given in seconds and d is measured in meters.[/tex]

To find an expression for the instantaneous velocity v(t) of the particle at any given point in time, we take the derivative of d(t).

[tex]v(t)=\dfrac{d}{dt}\\\\v(t) =\dfrac{d}{dt}(2t^3 + 5t - 2) =3(2)t^{3-1}+5t^{1-1}\\\\v(t)=6t^2+5[/tex]

The correct option is C.

Answer:

6t2+5

Step-by-step explanation:

a manufacturer of bicycle parts requires that a bicycle chain have a width of 0.3 inch with an absolute deviation of at most 0.0003 inch. write and solve an absolute value inequality that represents the acceptable widths.

Answers

Answer:

[tex] |w-0.3| \leq 0.0003[/tex]

And solving we got:

[tex] -0.0003 \leq w-0.3 \leq 0.0003[/tex]

[tex]0.3-0.0003 \leq w \leq 0.3+0.0003[/tex]

[tex] 0.2997 \leq w \leq 0.3003[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

For this case we can define the following notation:

[tex] W[/tex] represent the width

And we want a maximum error of 0.0003 so we can set up the following equation:

[tex] |w-0.3| \leq 0.0003[/tex]

And solving we got:

[tex] -0.0003 \leq w-0.3 \leq 0.0003[/tex]

[tex]0.3-0.0003 \leq w \leq 0.3+0.0003[/tex]

[tex] 0.2997 \leq w \leq 0.3003[/tex]

Do 2b+ b and 3b have the same value for all values of b? explain your reason

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Step-by-step explanation:

b is as in 1b so. . .

2 + 1 = 3

We can plug in b or as "b"

2b + b = 3b

So yes in whatever case 2b + b's value  will always equal 3b's value

Answer:

yes

Step-by-step explanation:

because you can use any number to put for B and they will have the same value as an example we will use 3 for b so 2b = 6 + b = 9 and 3b = 9

PLEASE ANSWER FAST!! THANK YOU :)

Answers

Answer:

option 1 both statements are true

Step-by-step explanation:

Prove by PMI -- Principle of Mathematical  Induction

1) n³ + 2n

n= 1 , 1³ +2*1 = 1+2 = 3 = 3*1   ---->divisible by 3

n = 2 ; 2³ + 2*2 = 8+4 = 12  = 3*4  ----> is divisible by 3

Assume that It is valid for n = k ;  

[tex]k^{3}+2k[/tex] = 3*m -----(I) , for all m ∈ N

We have to prove for n =k +1 , the statement is true.

n = k+1, [tex](k+1)^{3}+2(k +1) =k^{3}+3k^{2}+3k +1 +2k +2[/tex]

                                           = k³ + 3k² + 3k + 3 + 2k

                                           =  k³ +  2k + 3k² + 3k + 3

                                           = 3m + 3 (k² + k + 1)

                                          = 3(3 + [k² + k + 1] ) is divisible by 3

Therefore, this statement is true

2) [tex]5^{2n}-1\\[/tex]

[tex]n=1 ; 5^{2}-1 = 25 -1 = 24 divisible by 24\\\\n = 2 ; 5^{2*2}-1 = 5^{4}-1 = 625 - 1 = 624 divisible by 24[/tex]

This statement is also true

Which of the following is parallel to
2Y = 6X + 4?

A. Y = -3X + 3
B. Y = 3X + 4
C. Y = x + 3
D. Y = -2X - 3
E. Y= 1/2 X + 3

Answers

Answer:

B. y = 3x + 4

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Find slope-intercept form of 1st equation

2y = 6x + 4

2y/2 = 6x/2 + 4/2

y = 3x + 2

A parallel line has the same slope but different y-intercept:

y = -3x + 3 (No, different slope)

y = 3x + 4 (Yes, same slope, different y-int)

y = x + 3 (No, different slope)

y = -2x - 3 (No, different slope)

y = 1/2x + 3 (No, different slope)

calculate the force acting on a man of mass 600g running to a tree through a distance of 20m​

Answers

120N

f= mgh

=o. 6x10x20

= 120N

Step-by-step explanation:

given,

mass ( m)=0.6kg

gravity=9.8 m/s^2

by the formula of force,

f= ma

=0.6×9.8

therefore force is 5.88 n.

Solve by completing the square: 5x2 + 20x + 32 = 0

Answers

your answer is no solution (because a negative square root doesn't exist)
first, you divide all sides by five and then take b, half it then square it

Pls cam someone help me
Extremely confused with both if poss xxxx

Answers

Answer:

1. Red red blue blue

2. Red blue red blue

Step-by-step explanation:

A 50 percent chance

PLEASE HELP!! 2. Helen and Stephen both simplify the exponential expression .
Helen:
Stephen:
Unfortunately, they both made an error. Identify where each person made his or her error and explain in words what he or she did wrong. Then, correctly simplify the expression.

Answers

Answer:

We start with the expression:

exp( (4/3)*ln(2) - 1)

Here we can use that:

exp(ln(x)) = x.

and e^(a + b) = e^a*e^b.

the first step here is:

e^((4/3)*ln(2) - 1) = e^((4/3)*ln(2)*e^(-1)

So the first step of Stephen is correct, but the first step of helen is not, you can not simplify the expression in that way.

now, we have that:

a*ln(x) = ln(x^a)

then we can write:

(4/3)*ln(2) = ln(2^(4/3))

and e^(ln(2^(4/3)) = 2^(4/3)

then we have:

e^((4/3)*ln(2)*e^(-1) = 2^(4/3)/e

now we can write this as:

∛(2^4)/e

here is where stephen makes the mistake, he uses the 4 in the rooth and the 3 in the power.

so the expression actually is:

∛(16)/e

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