Answer:
a. Cash receipts from customers.
Statement of cash flows: Operating activity
b. Issuance of common stock for cash
Statement of cash flows: Financing activity
c. Payment of cash dividends
Statement of cash flows: Financing activity
d. Cash purchase of equipment
Statement of cash flows: Investing Activities
e. Cash payments to suppliers
Statement of cash flows: Operating activities
f. Sale of old machine for cash
Statement of cash flows: Investing Activities
Al is a medical doctor who conducts his practice as a sole proprietor. During 2017, he received cash of $280,000 for medical services. Of the amount collected, $40,000 was for services provided in 2016. At the end of 2017, Al had accounts receivable of $60,000, all for services rendered in 2017. In addition, at the end of the year, Al received $12,000 as an advance payment from a health maintenance organization (HMO) for services to be rendered in 2018. Compute Al’s gross income for 2017:
a. Using the cash basis of accounting.
b. Using the accrual basis of accounting.
c. Advise Al on which method of accounting he should use.
Answer:
a. Using the cash basis of accounting:
Cash received from customer $280,000
Cash received for future service $12,000
Total gross income $292,000
b. Using the accrual basis of accounting:
Service revenue = ($280,000 - $40,000 + 60,000) = $300,000
Gross income $300,000
c) AI should use cash accural basis of accounting so that he will not have to pay income taxes on uncollected accounts receivable.
In general, a larger R squared tends to suggest that:_______.
a. the estimated sample regression function explains a greater percentage of the total variation in y
b. the estimated sample regression function is more accurate
c. the estimated sample regression function explains a greater percentage of the explained variation in y
d. the estimated slope coefficient is more likely to equal the population slope coefficient
Answer:
c. the estimated sample regression function explains a greater percentage of the explained variation in y
Explanation:
The above is the reason showing the direct correlation between the sample regression and the R Square value.
December 31, 2021 and 2020, financial statements and key ratios are presented below (all numbers are in millions): 2021 2020 Accounts receivable (net) $ 20 $ 16 Net sales $ 115 $ 100 Cost of goods sold $ 60 $ 55 Net income $ 20 $ 17 Inventory turnover 5.22 Return on assets 10.3 % Equity multiplier 2.36 Dowling's 2021 profit margin is (rounded):
Answer:
17.40%
Explanation:
Profit margin = Net income / Net sales * 100
Profit margin = $20 million / $115 million * 100
Profit margin = 0.1739130 * 100
Profit margin = 17.3913%
Profit margin = 17.40%
So, Dowling's 2021 profit margin is 17.40%
You have just been appointed the product manager of the "Vesuvius" counter top vegetable steamers in a large consumer products company. As part of your new job, you want to develop an understanding of the financial situation for your product. Your brand assistant has provided you with the following facts:
a. Retail selling price $50 per unit
b. Retailer's margin 20%
c. Jobber's margin 15%
d. Wholesaler's margin 23.5%
e. Direct factory labor $2 per unit
f. Raw materials $1 per unit
g. All factory and administrative overheads $2 per unit (if unit volume = 100,000)
h. Salesperson's commissions 10% of manufacturer's selling price
i. Sales force travel costs $215,000
j. Advertising $900,000
k. Total market for counter top vegetable steamers 1 million units
l. Current yearly sales of "Vesuvius" 190,000 units
Questions
1. What is the contribution per unit for the "Vesuvius" brand?
2. What is the break-even-volume in units and in dollars?
3. What market share does the Vesuvius brand need to break even?
4. What is the current total contribution?
5. What is the current before-tax profit of the Vesuvius brand?
6. What market share must Vesuvius obtain to contribute a before tax profit of exactly $3.9 million?
Answer:
Vesuvius
1. The contribution per unit for the "Vesuvius" brand is:
= $25.60.
2. The break-even volume in units and in dollars:
Break-even volume in units = FC/Contribution per unit
= $1,115,000/$25.60
= 43,555 units
Break-even volume in dollars = FC/Contribution margin ratio
= $1,115,000/0.753
= $1,480,745
3. Market share that the Vesuvius brand needs to break-even is:
= 4.36%
4. The current total contribution is:
= $4,864,000
5. The current before-tax profit of the Vesuvius brand is:
= $3,749,000
6. The market share that Vesuvius must obtain to contribute a before tax profit of exactly $3.9 million is:
= 19.59%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
a. Retail selling price $50 per unit
b. Retailer's margin 20%
c. Jobber's margin 15%
d. Wholesaler's margin 23.5%
e. Direct factory labor $2 per unit
f. Raw materials $1 per unit
g. All factory and administrative overheads $2 per unit (if unit volume = 100,000)
h. Salesperson's commissions 10% of manufacturer's selling price
i. Sales force travel costs $215,000
j. Advertising $900,000
k. Total market for counter top vegetable steamers 1 million units
l. Current yearly sales of "Vesuvius" 190,000 units
Total fixed costs = $1,115,000 ($215,000 + $900,000)
Variable Costs:
Direct materials per unit = $1
Direct labor cost per unit = $2
Total direct costs per unit = $3
Variable overhead costs per unit = $2
Total factory costs per unit = $5
Total factory costs for 100,000 units = $500,000
Wholesaler's selling price = $50 * (100% - 20) * (100% - 15) = $34
Sales commission = 10% of $34 = $3.4
Total variable cost per unit = $8.40 ($5 + $3.40)
Contribution margin per unit = $25.60 ($34 - $8.40)
Contribution margin ratio = $25.60/$34 = 75.3%
Market share to break-even = Break-even units/Market size * 100
= 43,555/1,000,000 * 100 = 4.36%
The current total contribution = $25.60 * 190,000
= $4,864,000
Total fixed costs = $1,115,000
Current before-tax profit = $3,749,000
Market Share to contribute a before-tax profit of exactly $3.9 million:
= (Fixed cost + Target profit)/Contribution per unit
= ($1,115,000 + $3,900,000)/ $25.60
= 195,898/1,000,000 * 100 = 19.59%
Charles Lackey operates a bakery in Idaho Falls, Idaho. Because of its excellent product and excellent location, demand has increased by 55% in the last year. On far too many occasions, customers have not been able to purchase the bread of their choice. Because of the size of the store, no new ovens can be added. At a staff meeting, one employee suggested ways to load the ovens differently so that more loaves of bread can be baked at one time. This new process will require that the ovens be loaded by hand, requiring additional manpower. This is the only thing to be changed. (Productivity remains the same.) The bakery makes 1,500 loaves per month with a labor productivity of 2.344 loaves per labor-hour, how many workers will lackey need to add? (hint: each worker works 160 hours per month).
Answer:
Charles Lackey Bakery
The number of workers that Lackey will need to add is:
= 2.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Increase in demand for bread = 55%
Units of bread produced per month = 1,500 loaves
Expected increase in production = 625 loaves
Total units of bread to be produced with the increase = 2,125 loaves
Labor productivity = 2.344 loaves per labor-hour
Labor hours by each worker per month = 160 hours
Total loaves produced by a worker = 375 (160 * 2.344) loaves
Number of workers currently engaged = 4 (1,500/375)
Number of workers needed to produce 2,325 (1,500 * 1.55) loaves with same labor productivity = 2,325/375 = 6.2
Number of workers that Lackey will add = 2 (6 - 4).
b) The labor productivity shows the output per labor-hour. If a worker, who works for 160 hours a month, can produce 375 loaves of bread, it implies that 6 workers, working the same labor-hours each will be able to produce 2,325 approximately, which equals the expected total output caused by the 55% increase in demand from 1,500 loaves of bread per month.
Which part/phrase in the passage hints at a disadvantage that Gary suffers as a franchisee?
Gary entered a franchise contract with a manufacturing company a year back.
He has to sell the company's products under its trademark. He
has been learning the company's management techniques as per the contract.
He cannot pitch new ideas to his franchisor since the contract
restricts his creativity and independence.
He has to pay royalties and a small percentage of his sales revenue to the franchisor every month.
Answer:
I believe it is "He cannot pitch new ideas to his franchisor since the contract
restricts his creativity and independence." because he can't help his business grow when he can't make new ideas.
Answer:
2nd sentence
Explanation:
The banking crisis of 2008 is quite interesting to analyze. The factors that led to this near banking collapse are intriguing to say the least. In this exercise you will be evaluating the factors that led up to the crisis and determining which ones could have created this scenario. There is no simple answer to what led to the banking crisis, as there were many factors that contributed over a long period of time. Understanding the factors that led to the crisis is very important, as such an understanding will help regulators prevent similar situations in the future.
Fore each item listed, select how much it contributed to the banking crisis.
1. The repeal of some provisions of the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933
a. Major contributor
b. Not a major contributor
2. Savvy individual investors
a. Major contributor
b. Not a major contributo
3. The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)
a. Major contributor
b. Not a major contributor
4. Borrowersâ lack of financial knowledge
a. Major contributor
b. Not a major contributor
Answer:
1. The repeal of some provisions of the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933
a. Major contributor
The repeal of some of the provisions of the Glass-Steagall Act led to lesser restrictions on the banking industry which allowed for the kind of investments that banks made leading up to 2008 that led to the crisis.
2. Savvy individual investors
b. Not a major contributor
Savvy individual investors knew how to invest and what to invest in and mostly avoided the securities that caused the crisis.
3. The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)
a. Major contributor
The CRA allowed for banks to be able to lend money to lower income households who were the major defaulters on the mortgages which was a major contributor to the crisis.
4. Borrowers lack of financial knowledge
a. Major contributor.
A lot of the borrowers did not understand what they were getting into and so when time came to pay back, they ended up being unable to. A fact which contributed in no small way to the banking crisis.
The Glass-Steagall Act, which has been adopted as part of the Banking Law of 1933 by the United States House of representatives, prohibited commercial banks from gengaing in financial services and vice versa. During in the Economic Crisis, an emergency mechanism was put in place to avoid over 5,000 banks from failing. Steagall's usefulness diminished over time, and it was substantially repealed in 1999.
2. Not a significant contributorDuring the economic meltdown of 2008–09, markets crashed, wiping out trillions of dollars of wealth around the world. Many companies' stock was on sale at deep prices, giving savvy investors a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to buy.
3. Significant contributorThe CRA establishes an incentive structure that could entice banks to create or buy loans that otherwise would have been considered too risky. However, empirical evidence reveals that CRA-related loans constituted up a small percentage of the financial sector even during mortgage bubble.
4. Significant contributorThe company's economic knowledge is critical. The mix of financial, credit, and debt repayment information necessary to make fiscally responsible decisions in our daily lives is described as financial literacy.
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) It can be supposed that an increase in the importance of fitness and wellness in people's lives prompted Apple to include features like the built-in compass and always-on workout apps. That increased importance in fitness is part of the __________________ societal force. a not selected option a economic b not selected option b natural c selected option c cultural d not selected option d demographic e not selected option e political
Answer:
C. Cultural.
Explanation:
Culture can be defined as the general way of life of a group of people living together in a particular location or society.
Basically, culture comprises of beliefs, values, behaviors, language, dressing, cuisine, music, symbols, arts, social habits, knowledge, customs, laws pertaining to a particular group of people living together in a society.
This ultimately implies that, culture are acquired and passed from one generation to another.
A cultural trait can be defined as the smallest characteristics of human activity (actions) that is mainly acquired socially and transmitted from one generation to another through various modes of communication. Thus, these unique behavioral informations or characteristics and beliefs acquired by people socially are transmitted from one individual or group of people to another.
Basically, cultural traits play a significant role in the way of life of a group of people in that it is a unique collection of various cultural elements that are closely related such as behaviors and beliefs.
Hence, it can be supposed that an increase in the importance of fitness and wellness in people's lives prompted Apple to include features like the built-in compass and always-on workout apps. Thus, that increased importance in fitness is part of the cultural societal force because it is a unique assortment of behaviors that distinguish the people.
Avery Corporation's target capital structure is 35% debt, 10% preferred, and 55% common equity. The interest rate on new debt is 6.50%, the yield on the preferred is 6.00%, the cost of common from reinvested earnings is 11.25%, and the tax rate is 25%. The firm will not be issuing any new common stock. What is Avery's WACC
Answer:
8.15%
Explanation:
The computation of the weighted average cost of capital as follows;
= After Cost of debt × weightage of debt + cost of preferred stock × weight of preferred stock + cost of common equity × weight of equity
= 6.50% × (1 - 0.40) × 35 ÷ 100 + 6% × 10 ÷ 100 + 11.25% × 55 ÷ 100
= 1.37% + 0.60% + 6.19%
= 8.15%
Thad Morgan, a motorcycle enthusiast, has been exploring the possibility of relaunching the Western Hombre brand of cycle that was popular in the 1930s. The retro-look cycle would be sold for $12,000 and at that price, Thad estimates 400 units would be sold each year. The variable cost to produce and sell the cycles would be $9,000 per unit. The annual fixed cost would be $960,000.
Show your calculation steps.
a. What is the break-even in unit sales?
Break-even in unit sales _____
b. What is the margin of safety in dollars?
Margin of safety in dollars _____
c. What is the degree of operating leverage? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Degree of operating leverage _____
Answer:
a. Break even in unit sales = $960,000 / $12,000 - $9,000 = $960,000 / $3,000 = 320
b. Margin of safety = ($12,000*400) - ($12,000*320) = $4800000 - $3840000 = $960,000
c. Degree of operating leverage = Contribution / PBIT
Contribution = ($12,000*400) - ($9,000*320) = 4800000 - 2880000 = 1920000
PBIT = 1920000/960,000 = 2
Degree of operating leverage = 1920000/2
Degree of operating leverage = 960,000
Varughese incorporated is working on its cash buget for March. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $33,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $182,000 and buegeted cash disbursements total $191,000. The desired ending cash balance is $40,000. To attain its desired ending cash balace for March, the company needs to borrow:__.
a. $40,000.
b. $0.
c. $16,000.
d. $64,000.
Answer:
C. $16,000
Explanation:
Beginning cash balance
$33,000
Add cash receipt
$182,000
Less cash disbursement
($191,000)
Ending cash balance
$24,000
Desired ending cash balance
$40,000
Borrowing ($40,000 - $24,000)
$16,000
Therefore, the company needs to borrow $16,000 to attain its desired ending cash balance for March.
At his new job, Carlos notices that everyone places high values on their families and each others' families, birthdays are always celebrated, and flexible schedules are permitted to facilitate family involvement as long as the work is still getting done. Everyone is very relaxed and friendly. Carlos has made several observations about the:________
a. organizational structure.
b. ethical climate.
c. morale and performance programs.
d. codes of conduct.
e. corporate culture.
Answer:
e. corporate culture
Explanation:
Carlos has made several observations about the corporate culture. In other words, his observations were mainly about the believes and decisions that the company has made regarding its employees and outside of work factors. Which in this case are families. Their corporate culture values family a lot and they seem to hire individuals whose traits match these values as well. This is why they allow all of these leeways and benefits when regarding employee families.
Mumford Corporation invested $30,000 in marketable securities on December 4. On December 9, it sold some of these investments for $10,000, and on December 18, it sold more of these investments for $5,000. The securities sold on December 9 had cost the company $7,000, whereas the securities sold on December 18 had cost the company $6,000.
a) Record the purchase of marketable securities on December 4.
b) Record the sale of marketable securities on December 9.
c) Record the sale of marketable securities on December 18.
d) Record the necessary fair value adjustment on December 31, assuming that the market value of the company's remaining unsold securities was $20,000.
Answer:
Mumford Corporation
Journal Entries:
a) December 4:
Debit Investment in Marketable Securities $30,000
Credit Cash $30,000
To record the purchase of marketable securities.
b) December 9:
Debit Cash $10,000
Credit Investment in Marketable Securities $7,000
Credit Gain from sale of marketable securities $3,000
To record the sale of investment and the gain arising from the sale.
c) December 18:
Debit Cash $5,000
Debit Loss from sale of securities $1,000
Credit Investment in marketable securities $6,000
To record the sale of marketable securities and the arising loss.
d) December 31:
Debit Investment in Marketable Securities $3,000
Credit Unrealized Gain $3,000
To record the unrealized gain on marketable securities.
Explanation:
a) Investment in marketable securities = $30,000 on December 4
Cost of units sold on December 9 = $7,000; selling price =$10,000
Cost of units sold on December 18 = $6,000; selling price = $5,000
b) Mumford will record an unrealized gain to the value of $3,000 because the value of the marketable securities has increased but the asset is yet to be sold for cash. When the asset is eventually sold, it becomes a realized gain.
By debiting the trade receivables account and crediting the sales account, the journal entry to document such credit value of products and services is passed.
Journal entry based problem:S.no Particular Debit Credit
A. Marketable securities DR 30,000
Cash CR 30,000
B. Cash DR 10,000
Marketable securities CR 7,000
Gain on sale CR 3,000
C. Cash DR 5,000
Loss on sale of Investments DR 1,000
Marketable Securities CR 6,000
D. Marketable Securities DR 3,000
Unrealized holding gain CR 3,000
($30,000 − $7,000 − $6,000 - 20,000)
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I have a group of friends. One thing we have in common is that we all want a Tesla Model 3. We can all afford to buy a Tesla Model 3. However, we are all unwilling to pay the current price for a Tesla Model 3. Thus, my group of friends are not this:_______.
a. cool in any sense of the word
b. a market of potential Tesla customers
c. a positioning market group
d. a useful segmenting base
Answer:
b. a market of potential Tesla customers
Explanation:
As given all friend afford to buy a Tesla Model 3 and unwilling to pay the current price so group of friends is a market of potential Tesla customersA potential market is a group of people from the entire population who show some interest in buying a particular product or service. so correct option is b. a market of potential Tesla customersThe following information is available for Barnes Company for the fiscal year ended December 31: Beginning finished goods inventory in units 0 Units produced 7,800 Units sold 5,500 Sales $ 1,100,000 Materials cost $ 156,000 Variable conversion cost used $ 78,000 Fixed manufacturing cost $ 702,000 Indirect operating costs (fixed) $ 110,000 The absorption costing operating income is:
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Material cost
$156,000
Add:
Variable conversion cost used
$78,000
Add:
Fixed manufacturing cost
$702,000
Total manufacturing cost
$936,000
Unit product cost
= Total manufacturing cost / Units produced
= $936,000/7,800
= $120
Ending inventory in unit produced
= Units produced - Units sold
= 7,800 - 5,500
= 2,300 units
Ending inventory under absorption costing
= 2,300 units × $120
= $276,000
The advantage of having many potential suppliers is their willingness to A. provide technical expertise. B. participate in JIT. C. provide innovations. D. offer lower prices in the short term.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
the more the suppliers the more the competition would be among suppliers to gain customers. As a result, they would offer lower prices in the short run to customers to gain them.
In the long run, suppliers would leave the oversaturated industry and equilibrium would be restored.
Assume for a moment that Sue, the owner of Camp Bow Wow in Colorado, said that she was looking to provide constantly evolving and improving pet care services that no other organization offered. This would be an example of a-----------------------------strategy.
a. specialization by building customer intimacy
b. cost leadership by being operationally excellent
c. differentiation through product innovation
d. expansion and growth to enhance earnings per share by building out new operations
Answer:
c. differentiation through product innovation
Explanation:
This would be an example of a differentiation through product innovation strategy because She is constantly looking for an evolving project and at the same time no other organisation has provided this product, which is an example of differentiations with leadership . so correct option is c. differentiation through product innovationAs per the question the owners of the camp wow is looking to provide a continuously evolving and improving pet care service that has no organization.
This is an example of the product innovation and is a subsequent creation of the product or a good or service. Hence the option C is correct. That is differentiation by the innovationLearn more about the owner of Camp Bow Wow.
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Oslo Food Company distributes to consumers coupons which may be presented (on or before a stated expiration date) to grocers for discounts on certain products of Flavor. The grocers are reimbursed when they send the coupons to Oslo. In Oslo's experience, 55% of such coupons are redeemed, and generally one month elapses between the date a grocer receives a coupon from a consumer and the date Oslo receives it. During 2021 Oslo issued two separate series of coupons as follows:
Consumer Amount Disbursed
Issued On Total Value Expiration Date as of 12/31/18
1/1/18 $500,000 6/30/18 $236,000
7/1/18 840,000 12/31/18 350,000
The only journal entry recorded to date is: debit to coupon expense and credit to cash of $815,000. The December 31, 2018 balance sheet should include a liability for unredeemed coupons of:_____.
a) $0.
b) $70,000.
c) $184,000.
d) $420,000.
Answer: $112,000
Explanation:
$840,000 worth of coupons had been issued. The company expects that 55% of these coupons will be redeemed.
= 840,000 * 55%
= $462,000
Out of this, by year end only $350,000 have been disbursed, the amount left as a liability will be:
= 462,000 - 350,000
= $112,000
Options are probably for another variant of the question.
A rational buyer will: buy a product until the marginal benefit of consuming the product is less than the price of the product. buy the product only when the marginal benefit of consuming the product is twice as much as the price of the product. not consider costs versus benefits when purchasing a product. keep buying a product until marginal benefit equals price.
Answer:
keep buying a product until marginal benefit equals price
Explanation:
A rational consumer would continue to consume a product until the marginal benefit of the last unit consumed equal marginal cost. At this point, utility is maximised.
For example, if the price of a bottle of water is $4. The utility you derive from the first bottle is 6. So you consume one more bottle, the utility you derive from the second bottle is 5. you buy a third bottle. The utility you derive from the 3rd bottle is 4. At this point utility is maximised and you should stop consuming more water
If you consume a 4th bottle, the utility you would derive from it would be 3 utils. This doesn't make sense because you are paying more for the bottle when compared to the utility you would derive from it
Milea Inc. experienced the following events in Year 1, its first year of operations:
1. Received $13,500 cash from the issue of common stock
2. Performed services on account for $45,000
3. Pald the utility expense of $1,150.
4. Collected $36,540 of the accounts receivable.
5. Recorded $8,100 of accrued salaries at the end of the year
6. Paid a $1,050 cash dividend to the stockholders.
Required
1. Prepare the income statement
2. Prepare the statement of changes in stockholders' equity
3. Prepare the balance sheet as of December 31.
4. Prepare the statement of cash flows for the Year 1 accounting period.
Answer:
1. Net income = $35,750
2. Stockholders' equity = $48,200
3. Total assets = Total Equity and Liabilities = $56,300
4. Net cash generated = $47,840
Explanation:
1. Prepare the income statement
Milea Inc.
Income Statement
For the Year ended 31 December Year 1
Details Amount ($)
Revenue:
Service income 45,000
Expenses:
Utility expense (1,150)
Accrued salaries (8,100)
Net income 35,750
Dividend paid (1,050)
Retained earnings 34,700
2. Prepare the statement of changes in stockholders' equity
Milea Inc.
Statement of changes in stockholders' equity
For the Year ended 31 December Year 1
Details Amount ($)
Common stock 13,500
Retained earnings 34,700
Stockholders' equity 48,200
3. Prepare the balance sheet as of December 31.
Milea Inc.
Balance Sheet
As of 31 December Year 1
Details $
Assets
Current Assets
Ending cash balance 47,840
Accounts receivable ($45,000 - $36,540) 8,460
Total assets 56,300
Equity and Liabilities
Stockholders' equity 48,200
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Accrued salaries 8,100
Total Equity and Liabilities 56,300
4. Prepare the statement of cash flows for the Year 1 accounting period.
Milea Inc.
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year ended 31 December Year 1
Details $ $
Net income 35,750
Adjustment to reconcile net income:
(Increase) decrease in current assets:
Accounts receivable ($45,000 - $36,540) (8,460)
Increase (decrease) in current liabilities:
Accrued salaries 8,100
Net cash from operating activities 35,390
Cash flow from financing activities:
Common stock 13,500
Dividend paid (1,050)
Net cash from financing activities 12,450
Net cash generated 47,840
Beginning cash balance 0
Ending cash balance 47,840
Mutual funds that invest in mortgage-backed pass-through securities are exposed to which of the following risks and costs?
a. Credit risk
b. Liquidity risk
c. Interest rate risk
d. Capital adequacy requirements
e. Prepayment risk
Answer:
e. Prepayment risk
Explanation:
Prepayment risk is the likelihood of the firm where Special Purpose Vehicle that manages the mortgage-backed pass-through securities to repay the principal sum invested or part of it earlier than expected which then denies the investor of interest payments throughout the investment period.
When principals are repaid much earlier, the interest that could be earned on the principal is lost since the principal upon which the interest is to be computed has been repaid, hence, no more basis for the interest thereafter
As part of its commitment to quality, the J. J. Borden manufacturing company is proposing to introduce just-in-time (JIT) production methods. Managers of the company have an intuitive feel regarding the financial benefits associated with a change to JIT, but they would like to have some data to inform their decision making in this regard. You are provided with the following data:
Item ExistingSituation AfterAdopting JIT
Manufacturing costs as percentage of sales:
Product-level support 15 % 4 %
Variable manufacturing overhead 28 10
Direct materials 30 20
Direct manufacturing labor 20 13
Other financial data:
Sales revenue $ 1,430,000 $ 1,810,000
Inventory of WIP 260,000 46,000
Other data:
Manufacturing cycle time 60 days 30 days
Inventory financing costs (per annum) 10 % 10 %
Required:
As the management accountant for the company, prepare an estimate the financial benefits associated with the adoption of JIT. Specifically, what is the estimated change in annual operating income attributable to the JIT implementation?
Answer:
A. $74,100 $954,700
B. $880,600
Explanation:
A. Preparation to estimate the financial benefits associated with the adoption of JIT
Current situation After JIT
Sales 1,430,000 1,810,000
Less costs
Production level support 214,500 72,400
(15%*1,430,000=214,500)
(4%*1,810,000=72,400)
Variable manufacturing overhead 400,400 181,000
(28%*1,430,000=400,400)
(10%*1,810,000=181,000)
Direct material 429,000 362,000
(30%*1,430,000=429,000)
(20%*1,810,000=362,000)
Direct manufacturing labor 286,000 235,300
(20%*1,430,000=286,000)
(13%*1,810,000=235,300)
Inventory financing costs 26,000 4,600
(10%*260,000=26,000)
(10%*46,000=4,600)
Total costs 1,355,900 855,300
Operating profits $74,100 $954,700
(1,430,000-1,355,900)
(1,810,000-855,300)
Therefore the the financial benefits associated with the adoption of JIT will be $74,100 $954,700
B. Preparation for the estimated change in annual operating income attributable to the JIT implementation
Current situation After JIT Change
Sales 1,430,000-1,810,000=-380,000
Less costs
Production level support 214,500-72,400 =142,100
Variable manufacturing overhead 400,400 -181,000=219,400
Direct material 429,000-362,000=67,000
Direct manufacturing labor 286,000- 235,300= 50,700
Inventory financing costs 26,000-4,600 =21,400
Total costs 1,355,900-855,300=500,600
Operating profits 74,100-954,700=880,600
Therefore the estimated change in annual operating income attributable to the JIT implementation will be 880,600
ABC Co. had 600,000 shares of Common Stock, 40,000 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, and $3,000,000 of 6% Convertible Bonds outstanding during 2021. The Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into 80,000 shares of Common Stock. During 2021, ABC Co. paid dividends of $4 per share on the Common Stock and $3 per share on the Convertible Preferred Stock. Each $1,000 Convertible Bond is convertible into 80 shares of Common Stock. The Net Income for 2021 was $1,600,000 and the income tax rate was 30%.
Calculate basic earning per year of common stock for the year ended January1 31, 2104.
If company's preferred stock were convertiable into common stock what additional calculation would be required?
Answer:
a. Net income for 2021 $1,600,000
Less: Preferred dividends $120,000 (40000*$3)
Net income for Common Stockholders $1,480,000
Divide by Common Shares outstanding 600,000
Basic Earnings per share for 2021 $2.47
b. If company's preferred stock were convertible into common stock, diluted earnings per shares will also have to be calculated.
Everlast Co. manufactures a variety of drill bits. The company's plant is partially automated. The budget for the year includes $432,000 payroll for 4,800 direct labor-hours. Listed below is cost driver information used in the product-costing system:
Overhead Cost Pool Budgeted Overhead Cost Driver Estimated Cost Driver Level
Machine setups $120,000 # of setups 120 setups
Materials handling 104,400 # of barrels 8,700 barrels
Quality control 264,000 # of inspections 1,100 inspections
Other overhead cost 144,000 # of machine hours 12,000 machine hours
Total overhead $632,400
A current product order has the following requirements:
Machine setups 8 setups
Materials handling 606 barrels
Quality inspections 80 inspections
Machine hours 830 machine hours
Direct labor hour 336 hours
Using ABC, how much other overhead is assigned to the order?
a. $9,960.
b. $8,000.
c. $11,108.
d. $45,992.
e. $19,200.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the above information
Payroll = $432,000 ÷ 4,800 = $90 per hour
Setup = $120,000 / 120 = $1,000 per setup
Material handling barrel = $104,400 / 8,700 = $11.95 per barrel
Quality control inspection = $264,000 / 1,100 = $240 per inspection
Overhead = $144,000 / 12,000 = $12 per machine hour
Details of the current product requirement
8 setup = 8 × $1,000 = $8,000
606 barrels = 606 × $11.95 = $7,242
80 inspections = 80 × $240 = $19,200
830 machine hours = 830 × $12 = $9,960
336 labor hours = 336 × $90 = $30,240
Total overhead assigned to order = $74,642
Required information Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Victory Company uses weighted-average process costing to account for its production costs. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout the process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the first process. During November, the first process transferred 780,000 units of product to the second process. Additional information for the first process follows. At the end of November, work in process inventory consists of 185,000 units that are 50% complete with respect to conversion. Beginning work in process inventory had $188,175 of direct materials and $196,313 of conversion cost. The direct material cost added in November is $1,259,325, and the conversion cost added is $3,729,937. Beginning work in process consisted of 76,000 units that were 100% complete with respect to direct materials and 80% complete with respect to conversion. Of the units completed, 76,000 were from beginning work in process and 704,000 units were started and completed during the period. Required: For the first process: 1. Determine the equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials and conversion.
Answer:
Direct materials = 965,000 units Conversion = 872,500 units
Explanation:
a. Direct materials
Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process so ending EUP is 100% in respect to EUP.
EUP Direct materials = Finished goods + Closing EUP
= 780,000 + 185,000
= 965,000 units
b. Conversion
= Finished goods + Closing EUP
= 780,000 + (0.50 * 185,000)
= 780,000 + 92,500
= 872,500 units
Whitch of the following is required to be considered an entrepreneur?
Answer:
An entrepreneur is an individual who creates a new business, bearing most of the risks and enjoying most of the rewards. The entrepreneur is commonly seen as an innovator, a source of new ideas, goods, services, and business/or procedures
Explanation:
Constable Co. reported the following information at December 31, Year 1:
Accounts Payable $4,540
Accounts Receivable 9,390
Cash 23,890
Common Stock 90,400
Equipment 49,900
Inventory 31,600
Notes Payable due December 31, Year 3 2,540
Retained Earnings, December 31, Year 1 14,130
Wages Payable 3,170
What is the amount of current liabilities on the classified balance sheet?
Answer:
The amount of Current liabilities is $7,710
Explanation:
The amount of current liabilities on the classified balance sheet is seen below;
Constable Corp.
Balance sheet as at December 31, year 1.
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $4,540
Wages payable $3,170
Total $7,710
On April 6, Home Furnishings purchased $37,000 of merchandise from Una's Imports, terms 2/10, n/45. On April 8, Home Furnishings returned $7,800 of the merchandise to Una's Imports for credit. Home Furnishings paid cash for the merchandise on April 15. Required What is the amount that Home Furnishings must pay Una's Imports on April 15
Answer:
the amount that have to be paid is $28,616
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that have to be paid is shown below:
= (Merchandise value - returned goods) × (1 - discount percentage)
= ($37,000 - $7,800) × (1 - 0.02)
= $29,200 × 0.98
= $28,616
Hence, the amount that have to be paid is $28,616
When the company is hosting an event, managers should assign event preparations to a ________. Preparations include trucking in different kinds of equipment and setting it up over several acres; installing sufficient security, first aid, and portable restrooms throughout the course; and having food and drink delivered, as well as marketing the event and enrolling participants. Hiring team members who are diverse in terms of gender and race is likely to_____________ the team's productivity.
Answer:
Cross functional team / will increase
Explanation:
A cross functional team can be defined as a team formed by people with different areas of expertise, as is the case of a team specialized in the organization of business events.
Cross functional teams have the advantages of making work more effective and more productive by the possibility that each person is responsible for a different area and therefore the work takes place in a much more flexible, dynamic and creative way, since there is greater autonomy, greater capacity to communication and lower hierarchy in these teams, and the greater the diversity of professionals, the more the teams will be innovative and productive.
Indigo Company exchanged equipment used in its manufacturing operations plus $3,960 in cash for similar equipment used in the operations of Sweet Company. The following information pertains to the exchange.
Indigo Co. Sweet Co.
Equipment (cost) $36,960 $36,960
Accumulated depreciation 25,080 13,200
Fair value of equipment 16,500 20,460
Cash given up 3,960
Required:
a. Prepare the journal entries to record the exchange on the books of both companies. Assume that the exchange lacks commercial substance.
b. Prepare the journal entries to record the exchange on the books of both companies. Assume that the exchange has commercial substance.
Answer:
A. Indigo Co
Dr Accumulated depreciation 25,080
Dr Equipment 15,840
Dr Equipment $36,960
Cr Cash 3,960
Sweet Co.
Dr Equipment 16,500
Dr Accumulated depreciation 13,200
Dr Cash 3960
Dr Loss on disposal of equipment 3,300
Cr Equipment $36,960
B. Indigo Complete
Dr Accumulated department 25,080
Dr Equiipment 20,460
Cr Equiipment $36,960
Cr Gain on disposal of equipment 78,540
Cr Cash 3,960
Sweet Co.
Dr Equiipment 16500
Dr Accumulated department 13200
Dr Cash 3960
Dr Loss on disposal of equipment 5660
Cr Equiipment 28,000
Explanation:
a. Preparation of the journal entries to record the exchange on the books of both companies. Assume that the exchange lacks commercial substance.
Indigo Co
Dr Accumulated depreciation 25,080
Dr Equipment 15,840
[$36,960+3,960-25,080]
Dr Equipment $36,960
Cr Cash 3,960
Sweet Co.
Dr Equipment 16,500
Dr Accumulated depreciation 13,200
Dr Cash 3960
Dr Loss on disposal of equipment 3,300
[$36,960-(16,500+13,200+3960)
Cr Equipment $36,960
b. Preparation of the journal entries to record the exchange on the books of both companies. Assume that the exchange has commercial substance.
Indigo Complete
Dr Accumulated department 25,080
Dr Equiipment 20,460
Cr Equiipment $36,960
Cr Gain on disposal of equipment 78,540
[(25,080+20,460+$36,960)-3,960]
Cr Cash 3,960
Sweet Co.
Dr Equiipment 16500
Dr Accumulated department 13200
Dr Cash 3960
Dr Loss on disposal of equipment 5660
(16500+13200+3960-28,000)
Cr Equiipment 28,000