In which phases of mitosis and meiosis are the principles of segregation and independent assortment at work?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1-Meiosis:  

- Independent assortment: Anaphase I

- Segregation: Anaphase II

2-Mitosis  

- Segregation: Anaphase  

Explanation:

The Principle of Independent Assortment described by Mendel indicates the mechanism by which different genes get sorted into gametes (i.e., eggs and sperms in mammals) independently of one another, while the Principle of Segregation indicates the mechanism by which gene variants (i.e., alleles) segregate (separate) into gamete cells. In eukaryotic organisms, independent assortment occurs during anaphase I of meiosis, when each pair of homologous chromosomes separate. The assortment of homologous chromosomes during anaphase I explain how genes on different chromosome pairs will segregate independently of one another. On the other hand, the separation (segregation) of sister chromatids occurs in Anaphase II, where gametes carrying single gene variants (i.e., alleles) for each locus are generated.


Related Questions

Prequipo, resuelvan los siguientes problemas. Pueden
uladora
Encuentren los términos faltantes de las siguientes si
a) 1, 4, 16, ____, 256, 1024, 4096,
b) 4. 28, 196, 1372,
3294172,..
2. ¿Cómo encontraron los términos faltantes en cadas​

Answers

Answer:

a.) (4×2)² = 8² = 64

b.) =9604, 67228,470596

solo dividi el segundo termino con el tercero y me dio 7 y fui multiplicando el resultado por 7 

Climate has to do with the amount of energy that is in Earth's System
True/False
explain Why?

Answers

Answer: false

Explanation:

The button-like structure that holds homologous chromosomes together at their middles during cell division is called the

Answers

Answer:

CENTROMERE

Explanation:

The CENTROMERE is the primary constriction region where the identical DNA molecules are most tightly bonded to each other during mitosis and meiosis.

The typical chromosome in metaphase is composed of two sister chromatids joined by the centromere.

Surrounding the centromere, we can find the kinetochores. These are laminar proteinic structures forming a plate where the spindle and kinetochore fibers will join during chromatids separation.

The position of the centromere defines the chromosomes as acrocentric, metacentric, or submetacentric.

Can some help me please ..

Answers

Answer: 2 dominant.

Explanation: The t's are capital so they are both dominant :)

which of the following occurs during the process of asexual reproduction
Mitosis only
meiosis only
Mitosis and meiosis
none of the these​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Reproduction may be asexual when one individual produces genetically identical offspring, or sexual when the genetic material from two individuals is combined to produce genetically diverse offspring. Asexual reproduction occurs through fission, budding, and fragmentation.

Please answer only if you know this is a final 

Answers

Answer:

ecosystem

Explanation:


HELP PLSSS, IM SO CONFUSED

Answers

4. DNA is something you’re born with and cannot change. it is designed specifically to you. it’s your “blueprint”

5. 94,696.9696- miles

The mononuclear phagocyte system is an intricate passageway within and between tissues and organs and is an area full of lymphocytes, which are phagocytic cells used to attack foreign invaders.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Mononuclear phagocyte comprises of cells defined from the bone marrow progenitors, cells that descend blood monocytes and tissue macrophages. This undergo phagocytosis and they phagocytes foreign Invaders and bacteria. That is they ingest or engulf any foreign substances in the liver cells.

definition of human rights​

Answers

A human rights violation is the disallowance of the freedom of thought and movement to which all humans legally have a right. While individuals can violate these rights, the leadership or government of civilization most often belittles marginalized person

How many offspring would result from a
single bacterium in 8 hours if they
reproduce every 20 minutes? (hint: the
population doubles three times every
hour)

Answers

Answer:

16777216

Explanation:

(8*60)/20 = 24 time

2 ^ 24 = 16777216

What will i do to meet my goals?​

Answers

Answer:

Study and believe in yourself,don't give up!

Answer:

whatever your goals are you are going to try and try everyday and make sure you have people around you to help build you up

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

Which statement is true? (1 point)
O Fossils cannot provide information about relatedness of life forms.
O Fossils can provide information about when life forms existed.
O Fossils cannot provide information about life cycles and behaviors.
O Fossils can provide information about the entire evolutionary process of life forms.

Please help! I will give you Brainly !

Answers

Answer:

1. fossils can provide information about when life forms existed

2.3

3.they can show false relationships between organisms that are not reflected in the DNA

4.Living things have adapted and changed over time for specific, discoverable reasons

5.This suggests that all of these species share a common ancestor

Explanation:

Fossils give us information about how animals and plants lived in the past.

Fossils can provide information about when life forms existed.

Fossils can provide information about the entire evolutionary process of life forms.

What are Fossils?Fossil of an animal or plant has been preserved in Earth’s crust. It is the primary source of information about the history of life on Earth.Fossils are the undecayed remains of the living organisms. These remain preserved inside the lining of sediments.

Thus, we can conclude that the correct options are A and D.

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PLS HELP FAST NO LINKS!

If you live in a region that has hot, dry summers, and cool, wet winters, what climate might you live in?

A. arid

B.temperate

C.tropical

D.Mediterranean

Answers

Answer:

Mediterranean climate

the answer would be d

Dr. Nachman and his colleagues collected rock pocket mice across 35 kilometers of the Arizona Sonoran Desert, which included both dark, rocky lava outcrops and light, rocky, granite areas. They recorded substrate color, and coat-color frequencies for each location. Each site was separated from any of the others by at least eight kilometers. The researchers trapped a total of 275 mice. Their data are summarized below:

Collecting Site Substrate Color Number of Mice Phenotype
Light Dark
1 Dark 22 3 19
2 Light 80 74 6
3 Light 22 19 3
4 Dark 28 3 25
5 Light 58 25 33
6 Dark 65 9 56


Required:
a. Calculate the overall frequencies of light-colored mice and dark-colored mice caught on light-colored substrates.
b. Calculate the overall frequencies of light-colored mice and dark-colored mice caught on dark-colored substrates.
c. Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation and data from the table above, determine the frequency of the three genotypes on the light, rocky, granite substrate. For genotype frequencies use three decimal places and for calculations using the allele frequencies, you must round the allele frequencies to two decimal places.

Answers

Complete question

Dr. Nachman and his colleagues collected rock pocket mice across 35 kilometers of the Arizona Sonoran Desert, which included both dark, rocky lava outcrops and light, rocky, granite areas. They recorded substrate color, and coat-color frequencies for each location. Each site was separated from any of the others by at least eight kilometers. The researchers trapped a total of 275 mice. Their data are summarized below (numbers have been slightly modified for the purposes of this worksheet).

Field Data Summary

Collecting Site Substrate Color Number of Mice Phenotype Light Dark

1 Dark 22 3 19

2 Light 80 74 6

3 Light 22 19 3

4 Dark 28 3 25

5 Light 58 25 33

6 Dark 65 9 56

1. Calculate the overall frequencies of light-colored mice and dark-colored mice caught on light-colored substrates. [to 3 decimal places]

2. Calculate the overall frequencies of light-colored mice and dark-colored mice caught on dark-colored substrates. (to 3 decimal places)

3. Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation and data from the table above, determine the frequency of the three genotypes on the light, rocky, granite substrate. For genotype frequencies use three decimal places and for calculations using the allele frequencies, you must round the allele frequencies to two decimal places.

4. Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation and data from the table above, determine the frequency of the three genotypes on the dark, rocky lava substrate. (to 3 decimals). For genotype frequencies use three decimal places and for calculations using the allele frequencies, you must round the allele frequencies to two decimal places.

5. Which fur color seems to have the greatest overall selective advantage? Use data collected from both dark-colored and light- colored substrates to support your answer.

6.What environmental change gave a selective advantage for one coat color over another?

7. In a separate study, 76 rock pocket mice were collected from four different, widely separated areas of dark lava rock. One collecting site was in Arizona. The other three were in New Mexico. Dr. Nachman and colleagues observed no significant differences in the color of the rocks in the four locations sampled. However, the dark-colored mice from the three New Mexico locations were slightly darker than the dark-colored mice from the Arizona population. The entire Mc1r gene was sequenced in all 76 of the mice collected. The mutations responsible for the dark fur color in the Arizona mice were absent from the three different populations of New Mexico mice. No Mc1r mutations were associated with dark fur color in the New Mexico populations. These findings suggest that adaptive dark coloration has occurred at least twice in the rock pocket mouse and that these similar phenotypic changes have different genetic bases. How does this study support the concept that natural selection is not random?

8. To determine if the rock pocket mouse population is evolving, explain why it is necessary to collect fur color frequency data over a period of many years.

Answer:

1)

frequencies of light-colored mice  ≅ 0.74 frequencies of dark-colored mice  ≅ 0.26

2)

frequencies of light-colored mice ≅ 0.13 frequencies of dark-colored mice ≅ 0.87

3)

p² ≅ 0.02 q² ≅ 0.74 2pq ≅ 0.24

4)

q² = 0.13 p² = 0.4 2pq = 0.46

5) The dark-colored fur seems to have the greatest overall selective advantage

6) Dark lava changed the color of the substrate, from light to dark.

7) Because to produce dark color, animals from the different regions suffered different mutations that drove them to have almost the same dark fur color.

8) To see if the mice population is evolving. If it is, there will be a change in the allelic and genotypic frequencies over the years. If it is not evolving, the frequencies will keep equal through the years.

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files                  

Our hair and nail contain
Α. Protein
B Calcium
C Chlorine
D Phosphorus.​

Answers

Answer:

protein

Explanation:

our hair and nail contain option ( D) protein.nails and hairs of one body's made up of follicles and matris.

Define Vascular tissue?

Answers

Answer:

Vascular tissue is a complex conducting tissue found in vascular plants that is made up of several cell types. The xylem and phloem are the two main components of vascular tissue. Internally, these two tissues carry fluid and nutrients.

OAmalOHopeO

its also nice to keep a _______ in my purse

Answers

Answer:

its also nice to keep a __phone_____ in my purse

Explanation:

The diagram shows the human alimentary canal. In which parts does peristalsis take place?​ plss be sure abt it

Answers

Answer:

i think answer is 3 and 4

Explanation:

peristalsis is located at esophagus and in our digestive system

The parts where peristalsis will take place are ; ( C )  parts 3 and 4

Peristalsis is a series of muscle contraction occurring in the digestive system of Humans also these series of muscle contraction can be seen in tubes connecting the human kidney and bladder as well.  

From the diagram parts 3 ( esophagus )and 4 ( intestines ) are part of the human digestive system and peristalsis is very evident in these regions in the human body.

Hence we can conclude that The parts where peristalsis will take place are  3 and 4

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atmosphere is a present around the surface of the earth but it is not present around the surface of the Moon why​

Answers

Answer:

tmosphere is a present around the surface of the earth but it is not present around the surface of the Moon because

This reduces the amount of gravity on the moon. Strong gravity is needed to hold an atmosphere into place. With weak gravity, gases that are emitted from the surface quickly are lost to outer space. Another reason is because the moon does not currently experience plate tectonics and geologic upwelling. Plate tectonics allows for a recycling of crust and convergence and divergence of plates occurs and this leads to volcanoes and gases escaping at the boundaries. The moon is said to be geologically dead.

Newton's third law of motion is also known as
______/reaction.

Answers

The law of action and reaction
The third law of motion is Action and reaction

What is happening in these images?

Answers

there aren't any images lol

In guinea pigs, the color of the fur is determined by a single gene with two alleles control. The brown allele (B) is dominant over the white allele (b). Two heterozygous guinea pigs are crossed. Draw a genetic diagram with the genotypic, phenotypic and ratio information of the P₁ and F ₁ generations of this cross.​

Answers

Answer:

       B          b

B      BB       Bb

b       Bb      bb

Genotype:

ratio - 1:2:1

1 BB = 25%

2 Bb = 50%

1 bb = 25%

Phenotype:

ratio - 3:1

3 Brown: 75%

1 White:25%

HOpe this helps

When one glucose molecule travels through the glycolysis processes, four molecules of ATP are generated. Is it accurate to suggest that glycolysis produces two ATP molecules?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Technically, this is inaccurate. To say that glycolysis produces two ATP molecules strays from the input of ATP needed. Overall, 4 ATP molecules are produced during glycolysis. However, there is an input of 2 ATP molecules at the beginning. Therefore, the correct statement would be that glycolysis produces 2 net ATP molecules, not that glycolysis produces 2 ATP molecules. (The word net makes a big difference!!).

_______ are large geographical areas that have similar climate and weather patterns.

a.Symbioses
b. Zones of tolerance
c. Biomes
d. Communitie

Answers

Answer:

i think its c.............

Answer:

The answer is C. Biomes

Explanation:

Large areas with similar climate and weather are called biomes.

Energy is transferred from the Sun to Earth many by

Answers

Energy is transferred from the Sun to Earth mainly by [tex]\sf\purple{electromagnetic\:waves\:or\:radiation}[/tex].

D. electromagnetic waves.

[tex]\circ \: \: { \underline{ \boxed{ \sf{ \color{green}{Happy\:learning.}}}}}∘[/tex]

Pls help

Which type of reproduction provides organisms with the following advantages? Desirable traits can be selectively bred for in a population of organisms. More genetic diversity that might benefit individuals when environment changes.

A. Asexual reproduction

B. Sexual reproduction​

Answers

sexual reproduction

In mutualism, both organisms participating benefit from the relationship.
True or False?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

How is waste (and the accumulation of it) not only harming wildlife, but ourselves?

Answers

Not many people knew about this, but many of our waste go back into the rivers and water companies collect that water and sell it back to us!
And it has recently been on the news that a pregnant woman had micro plastics found inside the umbilical cord! Everything we drink and eat, has an 100% chance of having mini micro plastics.

Plz help me!!
This is due tomorrow!

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Throwing stuff away increases pollution

Using paper one time means you need to throw it away

Riding everywhere in a car eventually leads to gas being burnt (with few exceptions)

Brendan made a diagram to compare and contrast the benefits of two types of social behavior.

The diagram shows 2 overlapping circles labeled Flocking and Herding. There is a z in Herding.

Which description belongs in the area marked "Z"?

reproduction
protection
foraging
hydrodynamic efficiency
please help this is an exam and its timeddddd

Answers

Answer:

Which description belongs in the area marked Z? Protection.

Explanation:

Have a great summer.

Herding is refer to as the act of bringing individual animals together into a group, maintaining the group, and moving the group from place to place or any combination of those.  The description belongs in the area marked "Z" is foraging. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is flocking?

A flocking is refer to as the large number of birds, especially those gathered together for the purpose of migration.  For example, a large number of animals, especially sheep or goats kept together and migrate.

Foraging behavior includes all the methods by which an animal acquires and utilizes sources of energy and nutrients. This also includes the location and resources consumption, as well as their recapture and storage, within the context of the larger community.

For more information regarding foraging, refer:

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