Answer:
C. microscope
Explanation:
A simple microscope is magnifying glass, an ordinary double convex lens having a short focal length that produces virtual and erect image.
Two bowling balls, each with a mass of 8.52 kg, are traveling toward each other. Find the total momentum of the system if both balls have a speed of 2.13 m/s, but are traveling opposite of one another.
a. 18.1
b. 36.3
c. 0.0
d. 17.4
b=36•3
momentum=mass×velocity
The total momentum of the given system is equal to zero. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is the law of conservation of momentum?The linear momentum can be described as the product of the mass times the velocity of that object. Conservation of momentum is a property of an object as the total amount of momentum stays the same.
According to the law of conservation of momentum, the sum of the momentum before and after the collision of the objects must be equal.
m₁ u₁ + m₂ u₂ = m₁ v₁ + m₂v₂
where u₁ and u₂ are initial speed while v₁ & v₂ is final speed and m₁ and m₂ is the mass of the collided objects.
The first ball, m = 8.52 g and v = 2.13 m/s
The momentum of the first ball = 18.15 g.m/s
The second ball is moving in the opposite direction w.r.t. first ball,
The second ball, m = 8.52 g and v = - 2.13 m/s
The momentum of the first ball = - 18.15 g.m/s
The total momentum of the system = 18.15 + (-18.15) = 0
Therefore, the total momentum of the given system is zero.
Learn more about the law of conservation of linear momentum, here:
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Calculate Vector component in Y if the hypotenuse is 32 and angle is 45
Answer:
The correct option is;
c. 22.6
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The hypotenuse of the vector = 32
The angle of the vector = 45°
Therefore, the vector component in the y-axis is given as follows;
[tex]v_y = v \times sin(\theta)[/tex]
Substituting the values from the question gives;
[tex]v_y = 32 \times sin(45^{\circ}) \approx 22.6[/tex]
The vector component in the y-axis, [tex]v_y[/tex], is approximately 22.6.
You place a drop of blue food coloring in a cup of cold water and another drop of food coloring in a cup of hot water. Which observation is correct and why? A The food coloring in the hot water will spread more slowly than in the cold water because water molecules move more slowly when hot. B The food coloring in the hot water will spread more quickly than in the cold water because water molecules move more quickly when hot. C The food coloring in the cold water will spread more quickly than in the hot water because water molecules move more quickly when cold. D The food coloring in the cold water will spread at the same rate at the food coloring in the hot water because water molecules at any temperature move at the same rate.
Answer:
B food coloring will move quicker in hot water because the molecules move faster when they are hot
Explanation:
SCIENCE! aaaaand my physics text book
Option B is correct: The food coloring in the hot water will spread more quickly than in the cold water because water molecules move more quickly when hot since they have more kinetic energy.
Kinetic energy of the molecules:According to the question, we place a drop of blue food coloring in a cup of cold water and another drop of food coloring in a cup of hot water and then observe the spreading of the blue color in both the cups.
Option B will be correct because the kinetic energy of the molecules of a gas or a liquid is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas or the liquid.
High kinetic energy means that the molecules will have higher velocity, which will make it easier for any solvent to dissolve in water since it will spread faster.
So the cup which has water at a higher temperature will have a faster spread of the food coloring.
Learn more about kinetic energy:
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A cork floats on the surface of an incompressible liquid in a container exposed to atmospheric pressure. The container is then sealed and the air above the liquid is evacuated. The cork:
Question:
A cork floats on the surface of an incompressible liquid in a container exposed to atmospheric pressure. The container is then sealed and the air above the liquid is evacuated. The cork:
A. sinks slightly
B. rises slightly
C. floats at the same height
D. bobs up and down about its old position
Answer:
The correct answer is C) floats at the same height
Explanation:
The liquid is incompressible because its density very high and leaves no room for further compaction whether or not there is atmospheric pressure. So when you put a cork on the liquid, pressure or no pressure, there is no displacement hence it floats on the same height regardless of the absence of air.
Cheers!
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Answer:
d
Explanation:
If the astronaut from question #9 collides with a satellite and comes to a complete stop, where did his momentum go? Explain this in terms of conservation of momentum.
Answer:
m v ´- MV = (m + M) v ’
Explanation:
If the astronaut initially has a speed v the satellite has a speed V, we can define a system that is formed by the two bodies, therefore the forces during the collision are internal, so the momentum is conserved
initial instant. Before the crash
p₀ = m v - MV
final instatne. After the crash, we have two cases
1) inelastic shock
m_f = (m + M) v '
p₀ = p_f
m v ´- MV = (m + M) v ’
2) elastic collision with the astronaut's velocity, zero in this case the moment remains
m v - MV = mv ’+ Mv’
also the kinetic energy is conserved
mv'2 + M V2 = mv'2 + m v'2
with these two equations we can find the speed of the cars