Answer: perpendicular
Explanation:
1. Budding is a way that some very tiny organisms can reproduce.
True
False
____________________________________
Male-female reproduction needs two parent cells to begin.
True
False
Answer:1.. true 2 false
Explanation:
How much work is done to increase the speed of a 1.0 kg toy car by 5.0 m/s?
50 J,
12.5 J,
25 J,
49 J
Answer:
The correct option is (b).
Explanation:
We need to find the work done to increase the speed of a 1 kg toy car by 5 m/s.
We know that, the work done is equal to the kinetic energy of an object i.e.
[tex]W=\Delta K\\\\W=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\W=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 1\times 5^2\\W=12.5\ J[/tex]
So, 12.5 J of work is done to increase the speed of a 1.0 kg toy car by 5.0 m/s.
A gas is stored in a sealed container of constant volume. The temperature of the gas increases.
This causes the pressure of the gas to increase
What happens to the gas molecules during this pressure increase?
A The average kinetic energy of the molecules increases.
B The average separation of the molecules decreases
The average separation of the molecules increases,
с
D
The volume of each molecule increases.
Answer:
If the gas volume is decreased, the container wall area decreases and the molecule-wall collision frequency increases, both of which increase the pressure exerted by the gas. Avogadro's law. At constant pressure and temperature, the frequency and force of molecule-wall collisions are constant.
Explanation:
As the temperature increases, the average kinetic energy increases as does the velocity of the gas particles hitting the walls of the container. The force exerted by the particles per unit of area on the container is the pressure, so as the temperature increases the pressure must also increase.
As the temperature of the gas increases, the particles gain kinetic energy and their speed increases. This means that the particles hit off the sides more often and with greater force. Both of these factors cause the pressure of the gas to increase.
What is temperature ?
Temperature is a measure of the degree of hotness of a body. The SI unit of temperature is kelvin (K).The instrument used to measure temperature is called a thermometer.
What is kinetic energy ?
Kinetic energy is a form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion. If work, which transfers energy, is done on an object by applying a net force, the object speeds up and thereby gains kinetic energy.
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A5 N object at a height has gravitational potential energy of 30 J. What is the height of the object?
30=5×h then divide both sides by 5 you will get h=6m
If a 5 N object at a height has a gravitational potential energy of 30 J , then the height of the object would be 6 meters.
What is mechanical energy?Mechanical energy is the combination of all the energy in motion represented by total kinetic energy and the total potential energy stored energy in the system which is represented by total potential energy.
As given in the problem a 5 N object at a height has gravitational potential energy of 30 J, then we have to find the height of the object.
Similarly, the total gravitational potential energy of the object,
PE = m × g × h
30 = 5 × h
h = 30 / 5
h = 6 meters
Thus, if a 5 N object at a height has a gravitational potential energy of 30 J, then the height of the object would be 6 meters.
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On a spaceship designed to support a multiyear voyage to the outer planets of the solar system, plants will be grown to provide oxygen and to recycle carbon dioxide. Because the spaceship will be so far from the sun, an artificial light source will be needed to support photosynthesis. Which wavelengths of light should be used to maximize plant growth?
Answer:
A mixture of blue & red light.
Explanation:
During photosynthesis, the oxygen delivered emanates from water particles and if a weighty isotope of oxygen atom was noticed in delivered sub-atomic oxygen, the water atoms were marked with the hefty isotope.
In order to maximize the growth rate of the plant, the required wavelength of light to be used is a mixture of blue & red light. This is on the grounds that as the absorption optima of plant's photoreceptors are at wavelength frequency of red and blue light, subsequently the combination of red and blue light would be ideal for plant growth and development.
The productivity of red (650–665 nm) LEDs on plant development is straightforward on the grounds that these wavelength frequencies entirely fit with the retention pinnacle of chlorophylls and phytochrome, while the enhanced blue light presented the possibility that development under regular light could be mirrored utilizing blue and red LEDs with negligible use of energy.
Which device increases or decreases voltage as electricity is transmitted from power plants to homes and businesses?
generator
power line
transformer
turbine
Answer:Transformer
Explanation:All the other devices generate their own electricity apart from power line and Transformer, power line just carries electricity. A transformer can be used to step up or step down voltages from a source.
Answer:
transformer!! :)
Explanation:
Two copper rods are rubbed together will they become charged
Answer:
Explanation:When insulating materials rub against each other, they may become electrically charged . Electrons , which are negatively charged, may be 'rubbed off' one material and on to the other. The material that gains electrons becomes negatively charged.
Two sticky spheres are suspended from light ropes of length LL that are attached to the ceiling at a common point. Sphere AA has mass 2mm and is hanging at rest with its rope vertical. Sphere BB has mass mm and is held so that its rope makes an angle with the vertical that puts BB a vertical height HH above AA. Sphere BB is released from rest and swings down, collides with sphere AA, and sticks to it.
In terms of H,H, what is the maximum height above the original position of A reached by the combined spheres after their collision?
Answer:
h’ = 1/9 h
Explanation:
This exercise must be solved in parts:
* Let's start by finding the speed of sphere B at the lowest point, let's use the concepts of conservation of energy
starting point. Higher
Em₀ = U = m g h
final point. Lower, just before the crash
Em_f = K = ½ m [tex]v_{b}^2[/tex]
energy is conserved
Em₀ = Em_f
m g h = ½ m v²
v_b = [tex]\sqrt{2gh}[/tex]
* Now let's analyze the collision of the two spheres. We form a system formed by the two spheres, therefore the forces during the collision are internal and the moment is conserved
initial instant. Just before the crash
p₀ = 2m 0 + m v_b
final instant. Right after the crash
p_f = (2m + m) v
the moment is preserved
p₀ = p_f
m v_b = 3m v
v = v_b / 3
v = ⅓ [tex]\sqrt{2gh}[/tex]
* finally we analyze the movement after the crash. Let's use the conservation of energy to the system formed by the two spheres stuck together
Starting point. Lower
Em₀ = K = ½ 3m v²
Final point. Higher
Em_f = U = (3m) g h'
Em₀ = Em_f
½ 3m v² = 3m g h’
we substitute
h’= [tex]\frac{v^2}{2g}[/tex]
h’ = [tex]\frac{1}{3^2} \ \frac{ 2gh}{2g}[/tex]
h’ = 1/9 h
Plants are known as producers because they can make their own food. Which of the following provides a list of basic needs a plant must have for photosynthesis to happen?
A.
water and oxygen in the air
B.
soil, energy from the sun, and oxygen in the air
C.
energy from the sun, carbon dioxide in the air, water
D.
soil, carbon dioxide in the air, energy from the sun
HELP PLEASE
Answer:
C .energy from the sun, carbon dioxide in the air, water
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When a 2kg metal is exposed to 2MJ of
heat it dissolves into liquid at 500K
Calculate the latent heat of fusion for
the metal. Betty went in to get you metal is exposed to to megajoules of heat
Answer:
1×10⁶ J/Kg
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (m) of metal = 2 Kg
Heat (Q) = 2 MJ
Latent heat of Fusion (Hf) =?
Next, we shall convert 2 MJ to J. This can be obtained as follow:
1 MJ = 1×10⁶ J
Therefore,
2 MJ = 2 MJ × 1×10⁶ J / 1 MJ
2 MJ = 2×10⁶ J
Finally, we shall determine the latent heat of fusion. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) of metal = 2 Kg
Heat (Q) = 2×10⁶ J
Latent heat of Fusion (Hf) =?
Q = m•Hf
2×10⁶ = 2 × Hf
Divide both side by 2
Hf = 2×10⁶ / 2
Hf = 1×10⁶ J/Kg
Thus, the latent heat of fusion for the metal is 1×10⁶ J/Kg
what is the effect of cigarette smoke in your family
10. What patterns do you notice between the angles of incidence and the
angles of the reflected light rays?
1
EXPLORE/EXPLAIN Lesson 2 Reflection and Mir
Answer:
The law of reflection states that the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence—θr = θi. The angles are measured relative to the perpendicular to the surface at the point where the ray strikes the surface.
We observe that a moving charged particle experiences no magnetic force. From this we can definitely conclude that: (A) No magnetic field exists in that region of space. (B) The particle must be moving parallel to the magnetic field. (C) Either no magnetic field exists or the particle is moving parallel to B. (D) Either no magnetic field exists or the particle is moving vertical (perpendicular) to B.
Answer:
(C) Either no magnetic field exists or the particle is moving parallel to B.
Explanation:
The moving charged particle tends to show no magnetic forces. Due to its moving in the same direction and will be parallel to the field. As when the magnetic fed and charged particle velocity is parallel then there will be no force. As the magnetic field are made by the generation of the current with the field line concentric to the current-carrying wire.In 1994, Leroy Burrell of the United States set what was then a new world record for the men’s 100 m run. He ran the 1.00 102 m distance in 9.5 s. Assuming that he ran with a constant speed equal to his average speed, and his kinetic energy was 3.40 103 J, what was Burrell’s mass?
Answer:
61.33 Kg
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Distance = 1×10² m
Time = 9.5 s
Kinetic energy (KE) = 3.40×10³ J
Mass (m) =?
Next, we shall determine the velocity Leroy Burrell. This can be obtained as follow:
Distance = 1×10² m
Time = 9.5 s
Velocity =?
Velocity = Distance / time
Velocity = 1×10² / 9.5
Velocity = 10.53 m/s
Finally, we shall determine the mass of Leroy Burrell. This can be obtained as follow:
Kinetic energy (KE) = 3.40×10³ J
Velocity (v) = 10.53 m/s
Mass (m) =?
KE = ½mv²
3.40×10³ = ½ × m × 10.53²
3.40×10³ = ½ × m × 110.8809
3.40×10³ = m × 55.44045
Divide both side by 55.44045
m = 3.40×10³ / 55.44045
m = 61.33 Kg
Thus, the mass of Leroy Burrell is 61.33 Kg
If a force is applied, but the object does
not move, what can we say about the
amount of work that is done?
A. Some work is done.
B. No work is done.
C. The work equals the force.
D. A large amount of work is done.
Answer:
doesn't move, no work is done; if a force is applied and the object moves a distance d in a direction other than the direction of the force, less work is done than if the object moves a distance d in the direction of the applied.
Answer:
B. No work is done.
Explanation:
Work is only done when the object moves in the direction of the force.
What order shows increasing frequency for gamma
rays, microwaves, visible light, and X-rays?
A. gamma rays, X-rays, visible light, microwaves
B. microwaves, visible light, X-rays, gamma rays
C. visible light, gamma rays, microwaves, X-rays
D. X-rays, microwaves, gamma rays, visible light
Answer:
The answer is B: microwaves, visible light, X-rays, gamma rays
Explanation:
I had the same question and I got option B as the correct answer.
The waves arranged in their order of increasing frequency will be
Microwaves,Visible light, X-rays and Gamma rays.What order shows the increasing frequency for gamma rays, microwaves, visible light, and X-rays?Generally, frequency is the numeral of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of duration.
Therefore, gamma rays, microwaves, visible light, and X-rays will be arranged in their order of increasing frequency
In conclusion, The order is given as folllows
microwaves, Visible light, X-rays, and Gamma rays.
Option B is correct
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Electromagnetic waves used in cell phones are called
a. radio waves
b.microwaves
c. Gamma rays
d. Ultraviolet rays
Answer:
A.Radio waves
Explanation:
You've always wondered about the acceleration of the elevators in the 101 story high Empire State Building. One day, while visiting New York, you take your bathroom scale into the elevator and stand on it. The scale reads 177 lb as the door closes. As the elevator moves upward the scale reading varies between a minimum value of 138 lb and a maximum value of 227 lb as the elevator travels 101 floors.
a. What is the magnitude of the acceleration as the elevator starts upward?
b. What is the magnitude of the acceleration as the elevator brakes to a stop?
Answer:
a) 2.8 m/s2
b) 2.2 m/s2
Explanation:
The lecture on the bathroom scale is equal to the normal force that the scale exerts on you, and is directed upward.There is another force acting on you, which is gravity.This force (which we call weight) is the product of the mass times the acceleration due to gravity, g, and is directed downward, opposite to the normal force.When the elevator is at rest, no acceleration takes place, so according Newton's 2nd Law, no net force must be exerted on you.In this condition, the normal force Fn₀ must be equal to the weight:[tex]F_{no} = m * g = 177 lb (1)[/tex]Since the normal force takes any value needed to satisfy Newton's 2nd law, the two extreme lectures can be expressed as follows, in terms of the two forces acting on you while the elevator is moving upward:[tex]F_{n1} = m * (g +a_{1}) = 227 lb (2)[/tex]
[tex]F_{n2} = m * (g +a_{2}) = 138 lb (3)[/tex]
Replacing m by 177lb/g (a given), and rearranging, we can solve (1) for a₁, as follows:[tex]a_{1} = (\frac{227lb}{177lb} *g) - g = 0.28*g = 0.28*9.8m/s2 = 2.8 m/s2 (4)[/tex]
As it can be seen, the normal force takes a larger value in order to be compliant with the upward acceleration that opposes to gravity.In the same way, we can find the magnitude of the downward acceleration when the elevator brakes to a stop, from (3):[tex]a_{2} = (\frac{138lb}{177lb} *g) - g = -0.22*g =- 0.22*9.8m/s2 = -2.2 m/s2 (5)[/tex]
In this case, the normal force takes a lower value than at rest, due to the acceleration has the same direction as gravity.How many joules of gravitational potential energy does a person have after they went up stairs that are 10 meters tall? Assume the person has a mass of 60 kilograms. And assume this takes place on earth.
Answer:
P = 5880 J
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of a person, m = 60 kg
The height of the stairs, h = 10 m
We need to find the gravitational potential energy of the person. The formula is as follows :
[tex]P=mgh[/tex]
Substitute all the values,
[tex]P=60\times 9.8\times 10\\\\P=5880\ J[/tex]
So, the required gravitational potential energy is equal to 5880 J.
2. Which process is used by plants to cycle water from the ground, through the roots, and out the leaves as water vapor?
sublimation
O perspiration
O transpiration
O runoff
Answer:
The answer is transpiration
An experimental procedure calls for 35.9 g sodium chloride and 15.2 g silver nitrate. What tool should be used to measure these substances?
Answer:
Electronic Balance
Explanation:
Which is a tool that use in medicine to view internal organs and pregnancy
miniature spring-loaded, radio-controlled gun is mounted on an air puck. The gun's bullet has a mass of 5.00 g, and the gun and puck have a combined mass of 120 g. With the system initially at rest, the radio controlled trigger releases the bullet causing the puck and empty gun to move with a speed of 0.500 m/s. What is the bullet's speed
Answer:
12 m/s
Explanation:
From the question,
Applying the law of conservation of momentum,
total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision
mu+Mu' = mv+Mv'........................... Equation 1
Where m = mass of the bullet, u = initial velocity of the bullet, M = combined mass of the gun and the puck, u' = initial velocity of the gun and the puck, v = final velocity of the bullet, v' = final velocity of the gun and the puck
make v the subeject of the equation
v = [(mu+Mu')-Mv']/m................. Equation 2
Given: m = 5.00 g = 0.005 kg, M = 120 g = 0.12 kg, u = u' = 0 m/s (at rest), v' = 0.5 m/s
Substitute these values into equation 2
v = [0-(0.12×0.5)]/0.005
v = -0.06/0.005
v = -12 m/s
The negative sign can be ignored since we are looking for the speed, which has only magnitude.
Hence the speed of the bullet is 12 m/s
2. What will be the extension of this spring if the load is a) 4N and b) 75 g?
Answer:
6
Explanation:
just add
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!
An object has a kinetic energy of 50 J and a velocity of 5 m/s, what is the mass of the
object?
A. 4 kg
B. 55 kg
С. 10 kg
D. 1 kg
Answer:
0.5mv^2=50, v=5, 25/2×m=50, m=50×2/25, So, the answer is 4
Which of the following parallel plate diagrams would have the greatest electric fields between them?
The greatest electric field between them is Option B.
An electric field is the physical subject that surrounds electrically charged particles and exerts a force on all other charged debris inside the area, either attracting or repelling them. It also refers back to the bodily field of a machine of charged particles.
Reasoning:-
Electric field = Kq/r²
Since the distance is inversely proportional to the square root of the distance between them. therefore decreasing the distance electric field will be the greatest. Hence Option B.
The electrical field is defined mathematically as a vector discipline that can be related to each point in space, the force in step with unit charge exerted on a fine take a look at the price at rest at that factor. the electric field is generated by the electrical rate or through time-varying magnetic fields. electric fields provide us with the pushing force we need to set off the contemporary float.
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Rolled cookies are cut into fancy shapes.
True
False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
the answer is false
Answer:
true
Explanation:
cause why not, try new things init
You push
on box A with a horizontal
100-N force (Fig. Q4.31). Box A
weighs 150 N, and box B
weighs 50 N. Is the force that
box A exerts on box B equal to 100 N, greater than 100 N, or less than 100 N? Explain.
Constructive interference occurs when the crest of 2 waves meet. This can occur when 2 troughs meet as well. When this occurs, water waves look
A- the same (no change)
B- larger
C- invisible
D- smaller
Answer:
B; LargerExplanation:
I took the K-12 quiz, and that was the correct answer. Hope this helped!The tundra is located _______.
a.
north of the equator
b.
south of the equator
c.
along the equator
d.
both north and south of the equator
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
d: both north and south
Explanation: