in what year was the 1st president of texas elected?

The scientists that is most directly responsible for the invention of x-rays was Marie Curie. The Option C is correct.

Curie promoted the use of X-rays during World War I, developing radiological cars - later known as "petites Curies" - to allow battlefield surgeons to X-ray wounded soldiers and operate more accurately.

She used her newly discovered element, radium, to power x-ray machines' gamma ray sources. This enabled more precise and powerful x-rays. She also developed smaller and more portable x-ray machines for use by field medics. Through her work, she was able to save many lives and contribute to the war effort.

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Answer: C Marie Curie

Explanation: Took the test

The ruling of McDonald versus Chicago increased the scope of federalism.

Why was McDonald versus Chicago so important?

McDonald v. Chicago was a landmark Supreme Court case that established the individual right to keep and bear arms under the Second Amendment applies to state and local governments, as well as the federal government. This decision was important because it effectively overturned the Supreme Court's earlier decision in the case of District of Columbia v. Heller, which had limited the scope of the Second Amendment to the federal government. McDonald v. Chicago thus represented a major victory for gun rights advocates and affirmed that the Second Amendment protects an individual right to bear arms and that this right is applicable to all levels of government.

The ruling of McDonald versus Chicago had a major impact on federalism. It increased the power of the federal government by affirming the individual right to keep and bear arms under the Second Amendment, and it applied that right to the states through the incorporation doctrine. This meant that the states had to adhere to the Second Amendment, just as the federal government did. This ruling ultimately strengthened the power of the federal government by giving it a say in the regulation of firearms within state borders.

Therefore, McDonald versus Chicago increased the scope of federalism.

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Answer: Firstly, the letter provides insight into King's philosophy of nonviolence and civil disobedience, which he believed were necessary to achieve social change. He argued that peaceful protests were a means of drawing attention to the injustices faced by African Americans, and that they were a necessary step in the fight for equality.

Secondly, the letter is considered to be a powerful defense of civil rights and a critique of the status quo. King argues that African Americans were not responsible for the racial injustice they faced, but rather, it was the result of centuries of discrimination and oppression. He also argued that the African American community had been patient for too long, and that it was time for the white community to take responsibility for their actions and work towards change.

Lastly, The letter is also considered a very powerful and moving statement on the role of religion in social justice. King references his Christian faith throughout the letter, and argues that the teachings of Jesus call on believers to love their neighbor and work towards justice and equality. He also argues that the civil rights movement was not just a political struggle, but also a moral one.

All of the following statements regarding the Gulf War of 1991 are true except  the Allied ground offensive focused on dislodging Iraqi forces dug-in along the Kuwait border.

There had been tension between Iraq and the United States in the past since Iraq had sided with the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Regarding Iraq's stance on Israeli-Palestinian politics, the US was concerned. The US disapproved of Iraq's backing for Palestinian militant groups as well, which is why in December 1979 it was added to the growing US list of countries that sponsor terrorism.

In retaliation for Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, a 35-nation military coalition launched the Gulf War. The coalition's operations against Iraq, spearheaded by the United States, were divided into two major phases: Operation Desert Shield, which covered the military buildup from August 1990 to January 1991; and Operation Desert Storm, which started with the aerial bombing campaign against Iraq on January 17, 1991, and ended with the American-led liberation of Kuwait on February 28, 1991.

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Booker T. Washington argued for African Americans to strive for more civil rights by elevating themselves through hard work and material prosperity.

Booker T. Washington, a renowned leader of African Americans during the Reconstruction era, argued for African Americans to pursue civil rights by achieving material prosperity and working hard to better themselves. He believed that economic success and personal achievement were essential steps for African Americans to acquire the rights and freedoms they deserved.

Washington argued that African Americans should focus on education, business opportunities, and agriculture, which he believed would ultimately give them the chance to gain economic stability and recognition as full citizens of the United States.

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The US policy of limiting the spread and influence of communism throughout the world is called Containment.

Containment was the United States' geopolitical strategic foreign policy during the Cold War to prevent the spread of communism after WWII. The name was inspired by the term cordon sanitaire, which referred to the Soviet Union's containment during the interwar period.

As part of the Cold War, the Soviet Union responded by expanding communist influence in Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Containment stood in the middle of détente (relationship relaxation) and rollback (actively replacing a regime). During the post-World War II term of US diplomat George F. Kennan, the doctrine's foundation was articulated in a 1946 cable.

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A paragraph, verse, or other section of a written work; a passage of Scripture. A sentence or other section of a musical composition.

Scripture, often known as sacred scripture, refers to the holy writings or cherished texts of all major world faiths. The majority of the world's literature is derived from the Bible.

They differ significantly in form, volume, age, and degree of holiness, but they all share one thing in common: the devout hold their words to be sacred. Writings that are regarded as holy in a particular religion, such as the Bible in Christianity, are referred to as scripture or the scriptures.

The Bible is the sacred text of the Christian faith, and it claims to chronicle Earth's history from its earliest moments of creation to the rise of Christianity in the first century A.D.

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Walt Whitman gained success as a writer during his lifetime, with each new edition of Leaves of Grass gaining more praise and admiration.

Walt Whitman is considered a success as a writer during his lifetime and after his death. During his lifetime, Whitman's poetry collection Leaves of Grass was first published in 1855, but it was not well received by the public and critics. However, with each new edition of Leaves of Grass that Whitman released, with revisions and additions, it gained more praise and admiration.

By the time of the publication of the seventh and final edition in 1892, Whitman had gained a reputation as one of America's greatest poets, and was celebrated by many literary figures of his time. After his death in 1892, Whitman's poetry has continued to be celebrated and studied, becoming a staple of American literature and poetry, and he is considered one of America's greatest poets of all time.

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In "A Psalm of Life", the relationship between the poem's sound and its meaning: the emphasized words convey life as serious and purposeful.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 'A Psalm of Life' describes the purpose of life and how to deal with sorrow and struggles along the way. The speaker begins the poem by contradicting a listener who wants to explain life to him in terms of numbers and figures.

The poet expresses his dissatisfaction with the idea expressed in mournful numbers, i.e. sad poems, that life is nothing but an empty dream, hollow and meaningless like the dream. For him, the souls of those who sleep (or, in other words, those who regard life as a meaningless dream) are dead.

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In Nazi Germany, 180,000 psychiatric patients perished between 1939 and 1945.

Hitler gives the go-ahead for the start of the programme to systematically execute Germans who the Nazis deem "unworthy of life." The order goes all the way back to the start of the conflict.

Hospital physicians and staff are initially urged to ignore patients. As a result, infections and malnutrition cause patient death. Later, teams of "consultants" go to the hospitals and choose the fatalities.

These patients are transported to various "euthanasia" killing facilities across Greater Germany, where they are gassed to death or given lethal injections.

The complete question is-

How many people with physical and mental disabilities did the Nazi government murder between 1939 and 1945 ?

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Answer: True

Explanation: Amerigo Vespucci. The continent was even named after him.

     Italian patriot Giuseppe Garibaldi, 1880.

     In 1862 and 1867, he conducted two individual operations against papal Rome. In 1866, he commanded the Italian army in another triumph over the Austrians, capturing Venice in the Italian Kingdom.

   Garibaldi campaigned for Italian unification and essentially did it all by himself.

In order to give southern Italy to King Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont, he first led a volunteer army of guerilla fighters to win Lombardy for Piedmont. He eventually took Sicily and Naples.   who established the Kingdom of Italy.

     One of the outstanding leaders of the nineteenth century was Giuseppe Garibaldi. He was an admiral and general who achieved remarkable success. He was the epitome of a nationalist hero, as well as a brilliant internationalist and one of the forefathers of Italian socialism later in life.

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After a political and economic crisis, Italy adopted an ideology called fascism. this political movement promoted the importance of the state over the individual. Italy also suppressed rebellions in libya and seized Ethiopia to expand its empire.

Italy is a country located on the European Continent, to be precise on the Apennines peninsula or the Italian peninsula in Southern Europe. Italy, which is astronomically located between 35°N-47°N and 6°E-19°East, has land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia to the north while on the East, West and South it is surrounded by sea. The Adriatic Sea is to the east, the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west and the Ionian Sea to the south of Italy.

Two sovereign countries namely the state of San Marino and the Vatican are landlocked in the Italian territory. Italy also has several islands around the Italian peninsula, among these islands there are two large islands namely the island of Sicily and the island of Sardinia.

Italy's highest point is located on Mount Mont Blanc, which is 4,810m high, while the largest lake in Italy is Lake Garda with an area of 367.94km2 and the longest river is the Po River with a length of 652km. The Po River flows from the Alps on the western border with France which crosses the valley of the Po Valley into the Adriatic Sea.

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Hitler delivered compelling speeches after being freed from jail. Hitler was ultimately aided by the Great Depression. Nazi membership swelled to roughly a million as unemployment increased.

Veterans, labourers, members of the lower middle class, Germans from small towns, and businesspeople all found Hitler's programme appealing.

Hitler vowed to renege on his promises to halt reparations, produce jobs, and violate the Treaty of Versailles by arming Germany. Conservatives looked to Hitler as both Communism and Nazism grew. Hitler was selected chancellor in 1933 despite the fact that lawmakers disliked him and believed he would be simple to manage.

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Supporting the expansion of naval forces on the American east and west coasts, resulted in a 70% increase in the size of the US Navy.

The Army and Navy in the world are the most expensive. Senator Carl Vinson (GA), Which of the following uses of Representative Vinson's comments would BEST demonstrate his readiness to perform? A) declare war on Japan during World War II B) raise military spending C) enlist in the United States Marine Corps D) encourage the nation to join the UN after World War II. Boost military spending in the United States. Representative Vinson's convincing quote led to the creation of the Vinson-Walsh Act. By supporting the expansion of naval forces on the American east and west coasts, resulted in a 70% increase in the size of the US Navy.

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The economic policies of the 1920s, also known as the "Roaring Twenties," favored business leaders and made it difficult for workers to get ahead. Thus, the correct answer is option B.

Economic policies are strategies or actions adopted by a government or organization to manage the economy and address economic problems. These policies can include measures related to taxation, public spending, monetary policy, and trade.

The economic policies followed in 1920s included tax cuts for the wealthy, deregulation, and laissez-faire economic policies that led to a concentration of wealth in the hands of a few. Many workers struggled with low wages, long hours, and poor working conditions, and there was little government support for labor rights or protections.

Therefore, the  economic policies of the 1920s, also known as the "Roaring Twenties," favored business leaders and made it difficult for workers to get ahead. Thus, the correct answer is option B.

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The first Assyrian monarch to be listed as a ruler in Babylon by their own Babylonian king lists was Ashurbanipal.

Ashurbanipal, also known as Ashurbanipal II, was an Assyrian king who ruled from 668 to 627 BCE. He is notable for being the first Assyrian monarch to be listed as a ruler in Babylon by the Babylonian king lists. This is significant because it indicates that Ashurbanipal had a strong presence in Babylon and was likely able to exert a significant degree of control over the city and its surrounding region.

During his reign, Ashurbanipal also expanded the Assyrian Empire to its greatest extent, and he is known for his military conquests, as well as his patronage of the arts and sciences. Despite his many achievements, however, Ashurbanipal's reign was also marked by internal conflict and instability, which ultimately led to the decline of the Assyrian Empire.

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The essay on a specific Thesis statement is given below

Main Point (Thesis) The European and Japanese feudal systems from the Middle Ages were similar in that they were both based on a hierarchical social structure in which lords held power over vassals and serfs, but they also had distinct differences in terms of the way power was inherited and the role of religion.

EVIDENCE 1: In Europe, feudal lords held power through a system of inherited titles and land ownership. In contrast, in Japan, a person's social status was determined by their birth and their position in the samurai warrior class.

EVIDENCE 2: In Europe, the Catholic Church played a significant role in shaping the feudal system, with the Pope and other religious leaders holding significant power over lords and vassals. In Japan, on the other hand, Buddhism and Shintoism were the dominant religions, and the emperor was seen as a religious figure rather than a political one.

EVIDENCE 3: In Europe, feudal lords were primarily concerned with military and political power, while in Japan, the samurai class was focused on the ideals of honor, loyalty, and martial skill.

CONCLUSION: The European and Japanese feudal systems from the Middle Ages shared some similarities, such as a hierarchical social structure, but they also had distinct differences in terms of inherited power, the role of religion, and the ideals of the ruling class.

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The objective of the 1933 Securities Act was to provide transparency and disclosure in the securities markets by requiring publicly traded companies to disclose financial information to investors and to provide a legal framework for the regulation of securities.

The 1933 Securities Act was a federal law passed in response to the stock market crash of 1929 and the subsequent Great Depression. The law aimed to provide transparency and disclosure in the securities markets by requiring publicly traded companies to disclose financial information to investors.

This included information about company finances, management, and business operations, as well as any risks associated with investments in the company. The law also established the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to enforce the rules and regulations set forth in the act. The objective of the 1933 Securities Act was to protect investors from fraudulent and manipulative practices and to help restore public confidence in the securities markets.

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The key idea of John Locke's Enlightenment theory was to protect and enhance the freedoms and rights of individuals.

Option D is correct.

John Locke's writings, which were well-known to the French long before his brand of empiricism eventually won out, further emphasize the variety of interests that an educated man may have and the significance of those pursuits in the end result:

inventiveness, shrewdness, and discriminating Throughout Locke's trip notebook from his time in France (1677–1699), there are numerous notes on botany, biology, medicine, the weather, various instruments, and statistics, particularly those related to costs and taxes.

It provides a fascinating overview of the Enlightenment world. In that it upheld individual rights and equality, criticized unjust power (such as the divine right of monarchs), favored religious tolerance, and generally had an empirical and scientific outlook, John Locke's philosophy was both an inspiration for and a reflection of Enlightenment ideas.

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Two were considered great Enlightenment thinker whose political ideas helped inspire the American Revolution are John Newton

option C

One of the greatest theorists to support liberalism and the notion of a limited government is John Locke. In line with Montesquieu's doctrine, he supported the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. John Locke felt that the Legislature was the most important body to emerge from the people and that the other bodies should be subordinate to him in order to comply with his wishes, in contrast to the previous notion that the powers should be evenly balanced.

Both Charles de Montesquieu and John Locke are recognized as founding members of the Enlightenment. They are both libertarian philosophers with political roots. Everyone is motivated to grow. Locke drew influence from the English Bill of Rights, the American Revolution, and laws limiting the monarchy.

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Answer:

The answer is the Phillipines.

In 1606 King James I granted the Virginia Company a royal charter for the colonial enterprise. The Company had the authority to appoint a Council of colonial leaders, a Governor, and other officials.

What did King James bestow upon the Virginia Company?

King James, I granted the Virginia Company a charter to establish the Virginia colony. This charter was an agreement that granted the Virginia Company and its investors the right to settle on certain lands.

The Virginia Company's charter was a document issued by King James I that authorized the Virginia Company to establish two settlements in the New World and gave the joint stock company the authority to govern the colonies it established.

Therefore,  It also accepted the responsibility of providing settlers, supplies, and ships for the expedition on an ongoing basis.

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The largest population centers in Eastern Europe are the capital cities, according to a statement on the region's population distribution.

Eastern Europe is comprised of the nations of Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, the Russian Federation, and Slovakia, as well as the republics of Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine, according to the United Nations Statistics Division. Other sources describe Eastern Europe as the countries bounded by the Ural Mountains, the Adriatic, Black, and Caspian seas, the Caucasus Mountains, and the Baltic and Barents seas on the north. The countries of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia, and Montenegro, formerly known as Yugoslavia and classified as Southern Europe by the United Nations Statistics Division, would be included under this classification.

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Answer:

1. June is a stay-at-home mother who takes care of the house and children.

4. Carey needs to ask her husband, Jim, for permission before buying a new washer.

Explanation:

At the outset of the Cold War, President Truman said that the US would aid any nation attempting to halt the spread of communism. This containment policy is known as the Truman Doctrine.

The "containment policy" was the name of the American approach to limiting or halting the spread of Communism after World War II. It was intended to make other countries wealthy enough to stave off communist temptation.

According to the containment strategy, the United States could defeat the Soviet Union without starting a war. Instead, it may pursue a strategy of ongoing watchfulness and alliance building, in which American power would be utilized to restrain and thwart Soviet aggressive actions.

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Through A's bravery, the story's subject was established. It demonstrates the bravery required to own up to a mistake.

The author's message, or the main idea of the story, is known as the theme of the story.

A story's theme can be thought of as its main notion—the idea that drives the story's plot. The theme can be a clear message, such as "greed is the greatest force in human culture," or it can be an abstract concept, such as love, grief, or betrayal.

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Genghis Khan's grandson Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty in 13th-century China. When he overthrew the Song Dynasty in southern China in 1279, he became the first Mongol to govern across China.

One of China's greatest emperors was Kublai Khan. By destroying the national Song empire, he was able to bring about the unification of that nation (1279). In contrast to previous practise, he showed kindness to the exiled imperial family and prevented his generals from engaging in random acts of violence.

The final stage for the Mongols to control all of continental East Asia under the Yuan dynasty was the conquest of the Song dynasty by the Mongols, also known as the Mongol invasion of China, which started under Ghedei Khan (r. 1229–1241) and was completed under Kublai Khan (r. 1260–1294). (a division of the Mongol Empire).

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The Mesoamerican civilisation known as the Aztecs thrived in central Mexico between the during the post-classical era. The city-states that made up Aztec civilisation occasionally banded together to create alliances.

The Mesoamerican civilisation known as the Aztecs thrived in central Mexico between the years 1300 and 1521 during the post-classical era. The Nahuatl-speaking peoples of central Mexico, who ruled over major portions of Mesoamerica from the 14th to the 16th century, were among the several ethnic groupings that made up the Aztec people. Altepetl, the city-states that made up Aztec civilisation, merged to create alliances, political confederations, or empires. Tenochtitlan, a city-state of the Mexica or Tenochca; Texcoco; and Tlacopan, formerly a component of the Tepanec empire, whose main power was Azcapotzalco, formed the confederation known as the Aztec Empire in 1427.

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