Answer:
In gymnosperms, pollination involves pollen transfer from the male cone to the female cone.
The protein, lipid, and carbohydrate compositions of the cytoplasmic and extracellular sides of membranes are different from one another. Why is this the case? (3 points)
a) Some membrane components are synthesized outside of the cell, while others are synthesized in the cytosol.
b) The two sides of a cell membrane face different environments and carry out different functions.
c) The molecular composition of the inner and outer layers of the cell membrane is determined by genes.
d) Proteins only function on the cytoplasmic side of the cell membrane, which results in asymmetry across the membrane.
Answer:
The protein, lipid, and carbohydrate compositions of the cytoplasmic and extracellular sides of membranes are different from one another , this happens because the two sides of a cell membrane face different environments and carry out different functions.
Explanation:
PROTEINS , LIPID AND CARBOHYDRATES , all are the components of the plasma membrane , located at different sites .
PROTEINS -: The main component of plasma membranes is proteins. Two key categories of membrane proteins are available: integral and peripheral. As their name implies, integral membrane proteins are incorporated into the membrane: they have at least one hydrophobic region that anchors them to the phospholipid bilayer's hydrophobic center. Others just stick partway through the membrane, while others extend from one side of the membrane to the other and on either side are exposed.
On the outside and inside surfaces of membranes, peripheral membrane proteins are found which are bound either to integral proteins or to phospholipids. Peripheral membrane proteins do not stick into the hydrophobic center of the membrane as opposed to integral membrane proteins, and appear to be more loosely bound.
LIPID -: Phospholipids, arranged in a bilayer, make up the plasma membrane 's essential cloth. Since they are amphipathic, they are well-suited for this function, meaning they have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions.
The hydrophilic or "water-loving" component of a phospholipid is its head, which includes a phosphate group that is negatively charged, as well as an additional small group that can also be charged or polar.
Its long, nonpolar fatty acid tails make up the hydrophobic, or "water-fearing," portion of a phospholipid. The tails of fatty acids can interact easily with other non-polar molecules, but interact poorly with water.
CARBOHYDRATES -: The main component of plasma membranes is carbohydrates. In general, they are located on the outer surface of the cells and are either bound to proteins (glycoproteins forming) or to lipids (glycolipids forming). These chains of carbohydrates can consist of 2-60 units of monosaccharide and can either be straight or branched.
Hence , the correct option is B.
ignore my answer....
Answer:
Explanation:
lol okay the anwser is D
What are the levels of organization within the earth system
Answer:
Organelles -> Cells -> Tissues -> Organs and Organ Systems -> Organisims, Poupulation and Communties -> Ecosystems -> The Biosphere
Explanation:
The level of organization from lower to higher are atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystems, biomes and biosphere.
What is ecosystem ?An ecosystem is the unit of ecology, a structural and functional unit of where the living organisms dwell with each other and with their surrounding environment and the term was coined by A.G.Tansley, an English botanist, in 1935.
The structure of an ecosystem can be up two types such as Biotic Components and Abiotic Components, both the components are interrelated where the flow energy and components occur throughout the boundaries.
Biotic components belongs to all living components which can be classified into autotrophs, heterotrophs and saprotrophs. Autotrophs are the producers like plants which make food independently by photosynthesis.
The organisms that depend on other organisms for their food called as consumers or heterotrophs, it can be classified into primary consumers, secondary consumers and tertiary consumers.
Primary consumers are herbivores, Secondary consumers get energy from primary consumers can be either carnivores or omnivores. Tertiary consumers get energy from on secondary consumers.
Quaternary consumers prey on tertiary consumers, Decomposers include saprophytes such as fungi and bacteria depend on dead and decaying matter.
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How do active and passive transport help a cell respond to changes in the environment?
Active and passive transport help a cell in responding to the changes in the outside environment as both of these processes help in transporting substance into and out of the cell and maintaining the homeostasis in cell.
What is Cellular transport?
Cellular transport is the process of transportation of substances into and out of the cell. Cellular transport includes different processes such as active and passive transport. The active transport requires energy for transporting substances against the concentration gradient and the passive transport does not require energy as the substances move in the direction from high concentration to low concentration of solutes.
The transport of substances which are required by the cell and excretion is possible through active and passive transport. these processes helps in maintaining homeostasis in the cell.
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Need help I am being timed
Answer:
Over time the molecules will spread out evenly.
Explanation:
Answer:
They will reach an equalibrium.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP BRAINLY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1
Answer:
wat
Explanation:
Answer:
With???
Explanation:
Which of the following shows an unsaturated fatty acid?
Answer:
I belive the answer is B or C
Explanation:
Answer: its D
Explanation: i got it wrong cause of these guys
Why is there limited vegetation in the tundra?
Answer:
Frigid temperatures, etc.
Explanation
The tundra has very low temperatures and a layer of permafrost over the soil. It has characteristics similar to the desert and it also has a short summer and a long, freezing winter. Therefore, there are not many flora variations that can thrive in that biome.
Answer:
The tundra experiences little rainfall, which makes the soil devoid of nutrients. The soil is permafrost, or permanently frozen. Both of these factors make it difficult for plants to grow in the tundra.
Explanation:
edge 2020
What’s the biggest change in skull anatomy that occurred from the dawn of horse to the modern horse
Answer:
Each skull has a large diastema, or gap between the front and back teeth. 2. What is the biggest change in skull anatomy that occurred from the dawn horse to the modern horse? The size of the skull is dramatically larger in the modern horse.
Explanation:
The main change in skull anatomy that occurred from the dawn horse to the modern horse is that the skull of the modern horse is dramatically larger.
What are the characteristics of the dawn horse?Eohippus, (genus Hyracotherium), also called dawn horse, an extinct group of mammals that were the first known horses. They flourished in North America and Europe during the early Eocene (56-33.9 million years ago).
Eohippus, "dawn horse" or more correctly called Hyracotherium, which lived in the Eocene approximately 55-58 million years ago, is the oldest ancestor of the modern horse.
Hyracotherium, or eohippus (dawn horse), as scientists called it, first appeared on earth as a small, shy creature no bigger than a dog. It existed between 55 and 5 million years ago.
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the diagram shown represents a dihybrid cross between two pea plants heterozygous for both seed color and seed shape.
what is the phenotypic ratio of the offspring?
A. 1:1:1:2:2:2:2:4
B. 1:3:3:9
C. 1:4
D. 4:12
Answer:
1:3:3:9
Explanation:
There are 12 yellow seeds, from which 9 are smooth and 3 are rough.
There are 4 green seeds, from which 3 are smooth and only 1 is rough.
Both the appearance and color of the seeds is something you need to look out for when dealing with phenotypes.
The phenotypic ratio of this dihybrid cross will be 1:3:3:9.
What is phenotype?The term phenotype simply refers to a trait that may be observed. Pheno means observe and is derived from the same root as "phenomenon." As a result, it's a sort of organism that can be seen, and it may relate to anything from a common characteristic like height or hair color to the presence or absence of disease.What is dihybrid cross?A mating experiment between two animals that are identically hybrid for two features is referred to as a dihybrid cross. A heterozygous organism is one that possesses two distinct alleles at the same genetic location, or locus.The cross between a homozygous pea plant with round yellow seeds and wrinkled green seeds is an example of a dihybrid cross.RRYY alleles are found in round yellow seeds, while rryy alleles are found in wrinkled green seeds.Hence the correct option is B.
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All cells have the following
a) plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes.
b) plasma membrane, nucleus, and DNA.
c) DNA, ribosomes, and cell wall.
d) plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and nucler
Answer:
A
its just the letter A......
Please help me...what is the function of an animal cell?
Answer:
the blood and the senses
Explanation:
explain the relation between cell tissue organ and system
Answer: Animals and plants are made of cells. Tissues are made from cells of a similar type. Organs are made from tissues, and systems are made from several organs working together.
Explanation:
Answer:
In plants, just as in animals, similar cells working together form a tissue. When different types of tissues work together to perform a unique function, they form an organ; organs working together form organ systems.
Neptune's blue color is caused by _____.
1.water on the surface
2.highly reflective clouds
3.methane in the atmosphere
4.ice covering the planet
When two species are forced to interact in a particular environment, how would
relationships of competition, predation, and mutualism affect the two populations?
Answer:
Find the explanation below.
Explanation:
When two species find themselves in the same environment, the quest for survival would lead to interactions among themselves.
Competition would result when there are limited resources. For example, when Tigers and Lions who feed on the same prey exist together in an environment, a competitive relationship can result.
Predation is a sort of interaction where an organism feeds on a prey to survive. Here, the weaker animal/species stands the risk of being defeated in the battle for survival. For example, in some homes where cats and rats exist, the cats tend to prey on the rats.
Mutualism is a form of symbiotic relationship where the animals exist together in a cooperative manner. Most fungal species have been found to have a mutualistic relationship with the roots of plants. Each of these two is important to each other's survival.
Which statements describe the Sun? Check all that apply.
Answer:
the sun is big and there is many layer and the surface of the sun is 5.500 hot
Answer:
i already did the assignment and those are the answsers
what happens to cells formed by meristematic tissue
Answer:
The cells formed by meristematic tissue take up a specific role and lose their ability to divide. As a result, they form a permanent tissue. This process of taking up a permanent shape, size and function is called differentiation.
Please mark me as brainlist.Iron reacts with sulfur to form iron sulfide. If 60 grams of iron reacts with sulfur to produce 90 grams of iron sulfide, how much sulfur has been used in the chemical reaction?
A.
60 grams
B.
150 grams
C.
120 grams
D.
30 grams
Answer:
Its D. 30 grams:)
Explanation:
Are proteins biotic or abiotic? Explain your reasoning. I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
The small intestine exchanges nutrients to help maintain homeostasis. Through the process of digestion, food is broken down into smaller pieces. Sugar is a molecule that supplies our cells with energy. Sugar is a large molecule and is transported through carrier proteins. Sugar molecules are often transported into the bloodstream even when the concentration of glucose is higher in the bloodstream than in the intestine. Based on this scenario, is the transport of glucose accomplished through osmosis, diffusion, or active transport?
Answer:
Diffusion
Explanation:
The sugar is spreading to various places within the body and is trying to make one place less concentrated.
Based on the given scenario,the transport of glucose is accomplished through diffusion.
What is diffusion?
Diffusion is defined as the process of movement of molecules which takes place under concentration gradient. It helps in movement of substances in and out from the cell.The molecules move from lower concentration region to a higher concentration region till the concentration becomes equal.
There are 2 main types of diffusion:
1) simple diffusion-process in which substances move through a semi-permeable membrane without the aid of transport proteins.
2) facilitated diffusion- It is a passive movement of molecules across cell membrane from higher concentration region to lower concentration.
There are 2 types of facilitated diffusion one is osmosis and dialysis.
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Please answer this.. please
Answer:
10.8 amu
Explanation:
11 * 0.80 = 8.8 (11 represents ion, 0.80 represents %)
10 * 0.20 = 2 (10 represents ion, 0.20 represents %)
8.8 + 2 = 10.8 amu
what transport moves ions?
- diffusion
- facilitated diffusion
- osmosis
- molecular pumps
- endocytosis
- exocytosis
Answer:
a facilitated diffusion
Sorry If I'm wrong
Engineers tasked with building a car bumper need high-quality plastic that is readily available. They found the material polycarbonate, which is long-lasting and not too costly. Which is one technological design criterion they have already met? be available be attractive be durable be safe
Answer:
be durable
Explanation:
From the scenario described the Engineers have met one of the main criteria which is for it to be durable. A design needs to be made with a material that is available, durable, and cheap in order for it to be as efficient as possible while also selling and being profitable. By finding the material polycarbonate they have made sure that the design will be durable as well as cost-efficient since the material is "not too costly". Now if they are able to acquire the material in large quantities then they would have met the availability criteria as well.
Answer:
The answer is C
ASAP PLEASE!
What substances are used up as the reactants in cellular respiration?
O2 and C6H12O6
O2 and H2O
CO2 and H20
CO2 and C6H12O6
Answer:
Cellular Respiration reactants are glucose and oxygen.
Explanation:
FREE BRAINLEST (I think that’s how it’s spelt lol don’t make fun of me)
WHOEVER CAN MAKE ME LAUGH FROM A FUNNY JOKE OR STORY WILL GET IT!
GOOD LUCK!~
Answer:
girl ummmmmmm,,,,, i need these points so...why did the chicken cross the road? to get to the other BAWK *gets hit by car and dies*
Answer:
joke
Explanation:
once there was a boy that was eating icecream with his grandma he was so concentrated on eating icecream that he bumped on someone and the icecream fall, he wanted to take it from the floor and eat it again, but his grandma said ''no fallen things are no longer edible'' then after a while the grandma felt ill and fell to the floor then she said grandson help me to stand up and the boy says '' no grandma, we cannot peak up fallen things
What's the difference between inference and observation? Give examples of each.
Answer:
A inference is a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning.
A observation is an act or instance of regarding attentively or watching
Explanation:
Example for a inference would be - lets say you notice someone isnt acting like theirself you may infer that their not having a good day or their not in a mood
Observation example- when your doing a lab for science you may observe the different types of utensils or the effects of the object you use like oh this is blue or something
What is the term for an organism that makes its own source of chemical energy?
protist
B chloroplast
decomposer
D producer
Answer:
D thxs good luck on your test
Explanation:
What supports, protects and maintains the shape of the cell? *Very rigid. *
A .golgi apparatus
B. cytoplasm
C. endoplasmic reticulum
D. cell wall
Answer: D. the Cell wall
Explanation: The cell wall provides structural support and protection. Pores in the cell wall allow water and nutrients to move into and out of the cell. The cell wall also prevents the plant cell from bursting when water enters the cell.
Also it is also a ridged layer found outside of the cell membrane
In an investigation to determine a factor that affects the growth of rats, a student exposed 100 rats of the same age and species to identical conditions, except for the amount of living space and the amount of food each rat received. Each day the student measured and recorded the weight of each rat. State one major error that the student made in performing this
Answer:
Violating 'Ceteris Paribus' {Other factors constant} assumption, as both food & space are varied (simultaneously)
Explanation:
Weight Growth is the dependent (effected) variable in this case. And, independent (causal) variables are food amount are living space respectively.
However particular independent factor's (food or living space) impact on dependent variable ie weight growth : can be determined only by - examining individual variable (food or living space) impact on weight growth. So, either of the two variables should be varied, & not both should be varied simultaneously.
This would imply depiction of each factor's clearer individual impact on the dependent factor.
A cotransporter is something that moves two substances across a membrane, one passively and the other actively. The Na+/ K+ ATPase transports sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane against their concentration gradients. This pump is not considered a cotransporter because
Answer:
both ions are transported actively
Explanation:
If both ions are being transported against their concentration gradients, then they are both being transported by active transport, as it requires energy.
A co-transporter moves two substances across the membrane, one passively and one actively. But in this case neither ion is moved passively, so it cannot be considered a cotransporter