In using semaphores to control access to a critical section, we initialize the semaphore’s counter to 1. What happens if we initialize it to 0? to 2?

Answers

Answer 1

Semaphores are used to control access to a shared resource, such as a critical section, in a concurrent system. The semaphore maintains a counter that represents the number of available resources.

When a process requests access to the shared resource, it must acquire the semaphore, decrement the counter, and release the semaphore when it is done with the resource. This ensures that only one process can access the critical section at a time, preventing race conditions and other synchronization issues.

If we initialize the semaphore's counter to 0, it means that there are no resources available. Any process that tries to acquire the semaphore will block until another process releases the semaphore and increments the counter. This can be useful in cases where we want to ensure that a process waits for a resource to become available before proceeding.

To know more about Semaphores  visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/13162814

#SPJ11


Related Questions

What makes it challenging to build new nuclear power stations in the UK?

Answers

One of the major reasons is the high cost associated with the construction of new nuclear plants.

The construction and operation of nuclear plants require a significant amount of capital investment, which makes it difficult for investors to take the risk. Additionally, the high cost of decommissioning nuclear plants and the disposal of radioactive waste is also a major concern.
Another challenge associated with building new nuclear power stations is public opposition. Many people are skeptical about the safety of nuclear power, especially after incidents like in Japan. This has led to protests and campaigns against the construction of new nuclear plants, making it difficult for the government to get public support.
The lengthy regulatory process is also a major challenge in building new nuclear power stations in the UK. The approval process involves multiple stages and can take several years to complete. This results in significant delays and increased costs.
Furthermore, the lack of skilled labor and expertise in the nuclear industry is also a challenge. Many of the skilled workers in the industry are approaching retirement age, and there is a shortage of new workers to replace them.
In conclusion, building new nuclear power stations in the UK is a challenging task due to high costs, public opposition, regulatory hurdles, and a shortage of skilled workers. Addressing these challenges will be essential for the successful development of new nuclear power stations in the future.

Learn more about nuclear power :

https://brainly.com/question/9859575

#SPJ11

Since gravitational force is proportional to the mass (or volume) of a raindrop, and frictional force is proportional to the area of the droplet encountering resistance, which of the two forces increases more for a given increase in droplet radius? 9.

Answers

We can conclude that the gravitational force increases more for a given increase in droplet radius than the frictional force does.

We need to consider the equations for gravitational force and frictional force. The gravitational force equation is Fg = G(m1*m2)/r^2, where G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between them. In the case of a raindrop, m1 is the mass of the Earth and m2 is the mass of the raindrop.

Let's consider what happens when we increase the radius of the raindrop. The mass and volume of the raindrop both increase with the cube of the radius, which means that the gravitational force increases with the square of the radius On the other hand, the area of the droplet encountering resistance increases with the square of the radius.

To know more about force visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30478824

#SPJ11




Which of the following statements about hypothesis tests are correct? We accept the alternative hypothesis only if the sample provides evidence for it. We accept the null hypothesis only if the sample

Answers

provides evidence for it. The significance level (alpha) determines the threshold for rejecting the null hypothesis. The p-value is the probability of obtaining the observed sample result, or more extreme, if the null hypothesis is true.

The correct statement about hypothesis tests is "We accept the null hypothesis only if the sample does not provide sufficient evidence to reject it."

The null hypothesis is typically the hypothesis that researchers wish to reject. In other words, the null hypothesis asserts that there is no relationship between two variables or that there is no difference between two groups. The alternative hypothesis, which contradicts the null hypothesis, states that there is a relationship between two variables or that there is a difference between two groups.

Researchers must choose a level of significance, which determines the likelihood of a Type I error, in order to test their hypotheses. A Type I error occurs when a researcher rejects the null hypothesis when it is true. In a hypothesis test, the decision to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis is based on the evidence provided by the sample.

To know more about evidence visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15633001

#SPJ11

A 60-Hz induction motor is needed to drive a load at approximately 850 rpm. How many poles should the motor have?

Answers

To determine the number of poles needed for a 60-Hz induction motor to drive a load at approximately 850 rpm, we can use the following formula:

Synchronous speed (Ns) = 120 x frequency (f) / number of poles (p)

Since we know the frequency (60 Hz) and the desired speed (850 rpm), we can rearrange the formula to solve for the number of poles:

Number of poles (p) = 120 x frequency (f) / synchronous speed (Ns)

Plugging in the values, we get:

Number of poles (p) = 120 x 60 Hz / 850 rpm
Number of poles (p) = 8.47

Since we can't have a fraction of a pole, we round up to the nearest even number of poles, which is 10. Therefore, a 60-Hz induction motor with 10 poles should be used to drive the load at approximately 850 rpm.

To know more about motor visit :

https://brainly.com/question/31214955

#SPJ11

Estimate the annual electricity cost to run a fan to push 25,000 cfm of air through a device that has a pressure drop of 2500 N/m2. Assume a fan/motor efficiency of 0.6. Electricity costs $ 0.08/kWh, and the fan runs 7800 hours per year.

Answers

To estimate the annual electricity cost of running the fan, we need to calculate the power consumption of the fan.

We can use the following formula to calculate the power consumption:

Power (W) = (CFM x Pressure Drop) / (Fan Efficiency x 6356)

where CFM is the air volume flow rate in cubic feet per minute, Pressure Drop is the pressure drop in N/m2, Fan Efficiency is the efficiency of the fan/motor and 6356 is the conversion factor from CFM to watts.

Using the given values, we can calculate the power consumption of the fan as:

Power (W) = (25,000 x 2500) / (0.6 x 6356) = 1,651 W

To calculate the annual electricity cost, we need to convert the power consumption to kWh and then multiply it by the electricity cost and the number of hours of operation per year:

Annual Electricity Cost = (Power (kW) x Hours of operation per year x Electricity cost per kWh)

Power (kW) = Power (W) / 1000 = 1.651 kW

Annual Electricity Cost = (1.651 x 7800 x 0.08) = $1025.28

Therefore, the estimated annual electricity cost to run the fan is $1025.28.

To know more about annual electricity visit :

https://brainly.com/question/30268983

#SPJ11

Cite the phases that are present and the phase compositions for the following alloys:
(a) 25 wt% Sn-75 wt% Pb at 100°C
(b) 25 wt% Pb-75 wt% Mg at 600°C
(c) 1.25 kg Sn and 14 kg Pb at 200°C
(d) 21.7 mol Mg and 35.4 mol Pb at 350°C
(e) 4.2 mol Cu and 1.1 mol Ag at 900°C
(f) Determine the relative amounts (in terms of mass fractions) of the phases for the alloys and temperatures given in question.

Answers

(a) The composition of the 25 wt% Sn-75 wt% Pb alloy at 100°C is mostly made up of a single phase that is lead-rich and has a small amount of tin (less than 1%). This single phase is referred to as a solid solution, and it has a body-centered cubic crystal structure. The formula for the solid solution is Pb-rich α.



(b) The 25 wt% Pb-75 wt% Mg alloy at 600°C is made up of two phases: a lead-rich phase (α) and a magnesium-rich phase (β). At 600°C, the relative amounts of the two phases are 53% α and 47% β. The α phase has a body-centered cubic structure, while the β phase has a hexagonal close-packed structure.(c) The 1.25 kg Sn and 14 kg Pb alloy at 200°C is a two-phase mixture of lead-rich α phase and tin-rich β phase. At 200°C, the relative amounts of the two phases are 45% α and 55% β.

The α phase has a body-centered cubic structure, while the β phase has a tetragonal structure.(d) The 21.7 mol Mg and 35.4 mol Pb alloy at 350°C is a two-phase mixture of lead-rich α phase and magnesium-rich β phase. At 350°C, the relative amounts of the two phases are 24% α and 76% β. The α phase has a body-centered cubic structure, while the β phase has a hexagonal close-packed structure.(e) The 4.2 mol Cu and 1.1 mol Ag alloy at 900°C is a single-phase mixture of copper-rich solid solution.
(f) To determine the relative amounts of the phases, we need to convert the weight percentages or the mole fractions into mass fractions. Once we have the mass fractions, we can use lever rule to calculate the relative amounts of the phases. The lever rule states that the mass fraction of one phase is proportional to the length of the tie-line that connects the two-phase regions on the phase diagram. The mass fraction of the other phase is 1 minus the mass fraction of the first phase.

To know more about fractions visit :

https://brainly.com/question/10354322

#SPJ11

given a binary search tree of ints, in which each node contains a size parameter (also an int), explain, in english, not code, how you would find the median element of the tree in theta(log n) time:

Answers

Given a binary search tree of integers in which each node contains a size parameter, finding the median element of the tree in theta (log n) time can be done by following the following steps:

Step 1: Find the root node of the binary search tree

Step 2: Compute the total number of nodes in the left subtree (including the root node)

Step 3: Compute the total number of nodes in the right subtree (including the root node)

Step 4: Compare the sizes of the left and right subtreesIf the sizes of the left and right subtrees are equal, then the root node is the median element of the tree.

If the size of the left subtree is greater than the size of the right subtree, then the median element must be in the left subtree. So, we will recursively search for the median in the left subtree.If the size of the right subtree is greater than the size of the left subtree, then the median element must be in the right subtree. So, we will recursively search for the median in the right subtree

To know more about binary search tree visit :

https://brainly.com/question/30391092

#SPJ11

8.47 Given the following C++ declarations, double* p = new double (2); void* qi int* r; which of the following assignments does the compiler complain about? a = p; P = 9 r = p; pr; r = 9; (int*); r = static_cast(q); r = static_cast int*>(p); r = reinterpret_cast(p); r Try to explain the behavior of the compiler. Will *r ever have the value 2 after one of the assignments to r? Why?

Answers

The assignment "r = 9;" (int*) makes the compiler complain given the following C++ declarations, double* p = new double (2); void* qi int* r;.

A = p; - This is correct as double* can be assigned to double*.
- P = 9 - Here, the variable "P" is not declared before this statement and the variable "p" is declared as double*. So, this will make the compiler complain.

The behavior of the compiler depends on the correctness of the syntax and semantics of the code. In this case, the compiler will complain about the statement "r = 9; (int*)" as it is not a valid cast. Also, the value of *r will never be 2 after any of the assignments to r as the pointer "r" is assigned to a memory location that is not the same as where "p" points to.

To know more about assignment  visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/30902841

#SPJ11

Fill in the blank. Common ways of connecting and disconnecting the front axles on a 4WD vehicle include having locking hubs, _______________ motors, _______________ motors, and mechanical _______________.

Answers

Common ways of connecting and disconnecting the front axles on a 4WD vehicle include having locking hubs, electric motors, vacuum motors, and mechanical linkage.

Locking hubs are manually engaged or disengaged by the driver and physically lock the front wheels to the axles. Electric motors use a switch in the cabin to engage or disengage the front axle. Vacuum motors also use a switch in the cabin to activate a vacuum pump which engages or disengages the front axle.

Mechanical linkage uses a lever or cable to physically connect or disconnect the front axle. Each of these methods has its own advantages and disadvantages, but they all serve the same purpose of giving the driver control over the 4WD system.

To know more about mechanical visit:

https://brainly.com/question/20434227

#SPJ11

Design a 42-in. conveyor belt to haul coal (55 lb per loose cubic ft) 3,000 ft at a level grade in an underground mine. The peak capacity should be 500 tph, and the belt speed is projected to be 600 fpm. The drive has an automatic takeup, lagged pulley, and a 240° arc of contact; the motor drive efficiency is 0.85.

Answers

The design specifications for the conveyor belt hauling coal in the underground mine are as follows:  Belt Width: 30 inches,  Belt Tension: Approximately 4166.67 lb and Motor Power: Approximately 2.53 hp

To design a conveyor belt for hauling coal in an underground mine, we need to determine the required belt specifications, including belt width, belt tension, and motor power. Let's calculate these parameters based on the given information:

1. Belt Width:

The coal is hauled at a rate of 500 tph (tons per hour). To determine the belt width, we need to consider the coal density and the desired capacity. The coal density is given as 55 lb per loose cubic ft. Let's convert the tph to lb/hr:

500 tph * 2000 lb/ton = 1,000,000 lb/hr

To determine the belt width, we can use the formula:

Belt Width (inches) = (Capacity in lb/hr) / (Belt Speed in fpm) / (Coal Density in lb/cu ft)

Belt Width = (1,000,000 lb/hr) / (600 fpm) / (55 lb/cu ft) ≈ 30 inches

Therefore, the belt width should be approximately 30 inches.

2. Belt Tension:

The belt tension is determined based on the peak capacity and the arc of contact of the drive. The peak capacity is given as 500 tph. Let's convert this to lb/hr:

500 tph * 2000 lb/ton = 1,000,000 lb/hr

The arc of contact is given as 240°. The belt tension can be calculated using the formula:

Belt Tension (lbs) = (Peak Capacity in lb/hr) / (Arc of Contact in degrees)

Belt Tension = (1,000,000 lb/hr) / (240°) ≈ 4166.67 lbs

Therefore, the belt tension should be approximately 4166.67 lbs.

3. Motor Power:

To determine the motor power, we need to consider the belt tension, belt speed, and motor drive efficiency. Let's calculate the required motor power using the formula:

Motor Power (hp) = (Belt Tension in lbs) * (Belt Speed in fpm) / (33,000 ft-lb/min per hp) / (Motor Drive Efficiency)

Motor Power = (4166.67 lbs) * (600 fpm) / (33,000 ft-lb/min per hp) / (0.85) ≈ 2.53 hp

Therefore, the required motor power should be approximately 2.53 hp.

In summary, the design specifications for the conveyor belt hauling coal in the underground mine are as follows:

- Belt Width: 30 inches

- Belt Tension: Approximately 4166.67 lbs

- Motor Power: Approximately 2.53 hp

Learn more about  conveyor belt :

https://brainly.com/question/3044640

#SPJ11

The photo emitting electrode in a photo effect experiment has a work function of 3.35 eV. What is the longest wavelength the light can have for a photo current to occur? State the wavelength in nm units (i.e. if your result is 300E-9 m, enter 300). Type your answer...

Answers

The longest wavelength the light can have for a photo current to occur is 369.55 nm.

Here's how to solve it:

Photoelectric Effect :

Photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons from a metal when light falls on it. This effect is observed only when the frequency of the light falling on the metal exceeds a certain threshold value ν₀.

In the photoelectric effect, the energy of the light is absorbed by the electrons, and this absorbed energy is used to free the electrons from the metal's surface.

This emitted electrons are called photoelectrons.

Einstein's Photoelectric Equation:

Einstein introduced the concept of photons in the photoelectric effect. According to Einstein's photoelectric equation, the energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency, E = hν where h is Planck's constant.

The work function (Φ) is the minimum energy required to remove an electron from the surface of a metal. Hence the energy (E) of a photon can be expressed asE = hν = Φ + KEMax

where KEMax is the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectron.

Hence we haveλmax = hc / Φwhere λmax is the longest wavelength of the incident light for which photoemission occurs, and c is the speed of light in vacuum.

The work function, Φ, is given in units of electron-volts (eV).

Hence substituting the values in the above equation

λmax = hc / Φλmax

= (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js x 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s) / (3.35 eV x 1.60 x 10⁻¹⁹ J/eV)λmax

= 369.55 nm

Know more about the  wavelength

https://brainly.com/question/30654016

#SPJ11

Show how to implement the wait() and signal() semaphore operations in uniprocessor environment using busy waiting using C/C++

Answers

In a uniprocessor environment, the wait() and signal() semaphore operations can be implemented using busy waiting.

Busy waiting refers to a loop that checks the value of a semaphore until it becomes non-zero, which indicates that the semaphore has been signaled.

To implement wait() using busy waiting, the following steps can be taken:

1. Declare a semaphore variable and initialize it to some non-negative integer value.
2. To wait for a semaphore, decrement the semaphore value by 1 using the -- operator.
3. If the semaphore value is negative after decrementing it, enter a busy waiting loop that continuously checks the value of the semaphore until it becomes non-negative.
4. Once the semaphore value becomes non-negative, exit the busy waiting loop and continue execution.

Here is an example C/C++ code snippet that demonstrates how to implement wait() using busy waiting:

```
int semaphore = 1;

void wait() {
   semaphore--;
   while (semaphore < 0) {
       // Busy waiting loop
   }
}
```

To implement signal() using busy waiting, the following steps can be taken:

1. Declare a semaphore variable and initialize it to some non-negative integer value.
2. To signal a semaphore, increment the semaphore value by 1 using the ++ operator.
3. If there are any waiting processes that were blocked on the semaphore, they will now be unblocked and allowed to proceed.

Here is an example C/C++ code snippet that demonstrates how to implement signal() using busy waiting:

```
int semaphore = 0;

void signal() {
   semaphore++;
   if (semaphore <= 0) {
       // Unblock waiting process
   }
}
```

Overall, busy waiting can be an effective way to implement wait() and signal() semaphore operations in a uniprocessor environment.

However, it may not be the most efficient method in a multiprocessor environment, as it can result in high CPU utilization. In such cases, other synchronization mechanisms such as semaphores with blocking and signaling capabilities or mutex locks may be more appropriate.

To know more about uniprocessor environment visit :

https://brainly.com/question/31318979

#SPJ11

I am stuck on how to write the insertActor function without using .stream().filter()
Please use Java to write the 10 functions for project MovieTrivia.
public void insertActor (String actor, String [] movies, ArrayList actorsInfo)

Answers

To write the insertActor function without using .stream().filter() in Java programming language, we can use a simple for loop.

Here's the code for the insertActor function:

public void insertActor(String actor, String[] movies, ArrayList actorsInfo)

{    boolean actorExists = false;

   int index = 0;

   for(int i = 0; i < actorsInfo.size(); i++)

{        if(actorsInfo.get(i).getName().equals(actor))

{            actorExists = true;            index = i;            break;        }    }

   if(!actorExists)

{        Actor newActor = new Actor(actor, movies);

       actorsInfo.add(newActor);

   }

else

{        actorsInfo.get(index).addMovies(movies);

   } }

In the above code, we first set a boolean variable actorExists to false and an integer variable index to 0. Then we use a for loop to iterate through the ArrayList of actors to check if the actor we want to insert already exists. If the actor exists, we set actorExists to true and store the index of the actor in the index variable using break.

If the actor does not exist, we create a new Actor object and add it to the ArrayList. If the actor exists, we simply add the new movies to the existing movies using the addMovies function.

Know more about the boolean variable

https://brainly.com/question/28706924

#SPJ11

a 25 mh inductor is connected across an ac generator that produces a peak voltage of 9.00 v .

Answers

The voltage across an inductor in an AC circuit depends on the frequency of the AC signal, as well as the inductance of the inductor.

To calculate the voltage across the inductor, we need to use the formula for the impedance of an inductor in an AC circuit, which is: Z = jωL where Z is the impedance of the inductor, j is the imaginary unit, ω is the angular frequency of the AC signal (which is 2π times the frequency), and L is the inductance of the inductor. In this case, we can calculate the angular frequency as follows: ω = 2πf.

We can make some general observations about the voltage across the inductor. First, since the inductor has a non-zero impedance, there will be a voltage drop across it when it is connected to the AC generator. Second, the voltage across the inductor will depend on the frequency of the AC signal and the inductance of the inductor.

To know more about circuit visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32025199

#SPJ11

if a truss has 7 joints, how many members can the truss have and still be considered statically determinate? group of answer choices 5 11 14 varies on the type of truss (howe, pratt, etc.) 9

Answers

A truss is considered statically determinate if the number of members in it is equal to or less than twice the number of joints in it, minus three.

The formula can be represented as;M ≤ 2J - 3where M is the number of members, and J is the number of joints.So if a truss has 7 joints, it can have a maximum of 11 members and still be considered statically determinate. Any number of members above 11 will make the truss statically indeterminate because there will be redundant members that can't be supported by the given number of joints.Therefore, the answer to this question is 11 members.

To know more about statically visit:

https://brainly.com/question/24160155

#SPJ11

Design a 3-bit synchronous counter that counts odd numbers using J-K Flip-Flops? For example, the output
of your counter will be 001-->011-->101->111.
Given the following logic circuit below, you are asked to analyze the following clocked sequential circuit with
one input x, and two output bits (A and B)
a- write output equation with Qa and Qb
b- write the truth table for circuit with X=1 and X=0

Answers

a) The output equations can be given by:Qa = Q2'Q1Q0' + Q2'Q1'Q0Qb = Q2Q1'Q0' + Q2'Q1Q0.

b) The  truth table:  X Qa Qb 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1

a )Output equations are the Boolean expressions that describe the state of each output of a sequential circuit in terms of its input and state at the previous clock.

The output equations for a 3-bit synchronous counter that counts odd numbers using J-K Flip-Flops are given below:

Q0 = J0'Q0'K0 + J0Q0'K0'Q1 = J1'Q1'K1 + J1Q1'K1'Q2 = J2'Q2'K2 + J2Q2'K2'Qa and Qb are two output bits, thus their output equations can be given by:Qa = Q2'Q1Q0' + Q2'Q1'Q0Qb = Q2Q1'Q0' + Q2'Q1Q0

b)The truth table of the given circuit with X = 1 and X = 0 can be represented in the form below:

X Qa Qb 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1

The output Qa and Qb can be obtained using the above output equations and the respective values of Q2, Q1 and Q0.

Know more about the sequential circuit

https://brainly.com/question/29896899

#SPJ11

Write a Python program that reads 10 integers from the keyboard and prints the cumulative total using a while or a for loop. You can use input() function just once!

Answers

Below is the Python program that reads 10 integers from the keyboard and prints the cumulative total using a while loop.

To get the cumulative total of the integers entered by the user, we first need to create a variable that will store the total. Let's call it sum.To get the integers from the user, we will use the input() function inside a loop. Since we need to get 10 integers, we will use a for loop that iterates 10 times.

This is simply the value of the sum variable.Here is the Python program:sum = 0for i in range(10):    num = int(input("Enter an integer: "))    sum += numprint("Cumulative total:", sum)Detail:In the above code, we create a variable named sum and assign it to 0. This variable is used to store the cumulative total of the integers entered by the user.We then use a for loop that iterates 10 times to get the 10 integers from the user.

To know more about Python program visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/31744797

#SPJ11

what significant justification is there for the -> operator in c and c ?

Answers

In C and C++, the -> operator is used as a shorthand notation to access members of a structure or a union through a pointer. It is an alternative to the . (dot) operator, which is used to access members directly when working with objects or variables.

Why is this so?

The primary justification for the -> operator is to simplify the syntax when dealing with pointers to structures or unions.

Instead of explicitly dereferencing the pointer and then accessing the member using the dot operator, the -> operator combines these two steps into a single operator.

Learn more about operators at:

https://brainly.com/question/29673343

#SPJ1

two challenges in testing client-server web applications that will not arise in non- web applications

Answers

Testing client-server web applications presents two unique challenges that do not arise in non-web applications. The first challenge is related to the network layer.

Non-web applications, client-server web applications operate over a network, which introduces several complexities and variables that can affect the application's performance. Network issues such as latency, bandwidth limitations, and packet loss can all impact the user's experience and must be considered during the testing process.

The second challenge is related to the variety of web browsers and operating systems that users may employ to access the application. Unlike non-web applications that typically run on a single operating system, client-server web applications must be compatible with a range of operating systems, web browsers, and devices.

To know more about applications visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29391256

#SPJ11

For each of the following pairs of polymers, plot and label schematic stress-strain curves on the same graph [i.e., make separate illustrations for parts (i), (ii), and (i)]. (i) Isotactic and linear polypropylene having a weight-average molecular weight of 120,000 g/mol; atactic and linear polypropylene having a weight-average molecular weight of 100,000 g/mol (ii) Branched poly(vinyl chloride) having a degree of polymerization of 2000; heavily crosslinked poly(vinyl chloride) having a degree of polymerization of 2000 Poly(styrene-butadiene) random copolymer having a number-average molecular (ii) weight of 100,000 g/mol and 10% of the available sites crosslinked and tested at 20°C: poly(styrene-butadiene) random copolymer having a number-average molecular weight of 120,000 g/mol and 15% of the available sites crosslinked and tested at -85°C. Hint: poly(styrene-lutadiene) copolymers may exhibit elastomeric behavior.

Answers

In this question, we are asked to plot and label schematic stress-strain curves on the same graph for the given pairs of polymers. Let's discuss each pair separately.

(i) Isotactic and linear polypropylene having a weight-average molecular weight of 120,000 g/mol; atactic and linear polypropylene having a weight-average molecular weight of 100,000 g/molFor Isotactic and linear polypropylene, the curve would be steeper as compared to atactic polypropylene. Also, isotactic polypropylene would have a higher yield point and tensile strength as compared to atactic polypropylene. The stress-strain curves for both are given below;

For weight-average molecular weight of 120,000 g/mol;For weight-average molecular weight of 100,000 g/mol;(ii) Branched poly(vinyl chloride) having a degree of polymerization of 2000; heavily crosslinked poly (vinyl chloride) having a degree of polymerization of 2000For branched poly(vinyl chloride), it will have a lower tensile strength as compared to crosslinked poly(vinyl chloride).

To know more about stress-strain curves visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13439455

#SPJ11

Write a recurrence relation describing the worst case running time of each of the following algorithms and determine the asymptotic complexity of the function defined by the recurrence relation. Justify your solution using substitution/expansion or a recursion tree. You may not use the Master Theorem as justification of your answer. Simplify and express your answer as circledash(n^k) or circledash(n^k log_2 n) whenever possible. If the algorithm is exponential just give exponential lower bounds. function func(A,n) if n <= 4 then return A(l) else for i = 1 to n for j = i to n-1 A(j);leftarrow A(j) + A(i) + 3/* endfor *//* endfor */y leftarrow func(A, n-5) return (y) function func(A,n) if n <= 4 then return A(l) y leftarrow func(A, floor(n/3)) for i = n-6 to n y leftarrow y + A(i) + 3/* endfor */return (y)

Answers

The solution to shown recurrence relation is Θ(log3(n)), which is the asymptotic complexity of the functionfunc(A,n).

Given two functionsfunc(A,n)

if n ≤ 4 then return A(l)

else for i = 1 to n

for j = i to n-1

A(j);← A(j) + A(i) + 3/* endfor *//* endfor */

y ← func(A, n-5)return (y)andfunc(A,n)

if n ≤ 4 then return A(l)

y ← func(A, floor(n/3))

for i = n-6 to ny ← y + A(i) + 3/* endfor */return (y)

To obtain the recurrence relation and the asymptotic complexity of these functions, we'll employ the recursion tree method.Let's begin by considering the functionfunc(A,n)

if n ≤ 4 then return A(l)

else for i = 1 to n

for j = i to n-1

A(j);← A(j) + A(i) + 3/* endfor *//* endfor */y ← func(A, n-5)

return (y)

We can write the algorithm's running time as follows:

T(n) = T(n - 5) + n^2

whereT(n) is the running time of the functionfunc(A,n)at input size n.

The solution to this recurrence relation is Θ(n^2), which is the asymptotic complexity of the functionfunc(A,n).

Let's now consider the functionfunc(A,n)if n ≤ 4 then return A(l)y ← func(A, floor(n/3))for i = n-6 to ny ← y + A(i) + 3/* endfor */return (y)

We can write the algorithm's running time as follows:

T(n) = T(floor(n/3)) + (n-5)whereT(n) is the running time of the functionfunc(A,n)at input size n.

Know more about the recurrence relation

https://brainly.com/question/4082048

#SPJ11

Compute the controller gain Kp so that the undamped natural frequency of the closed-loop system is o 4 rad/s

Answers

The controller gain Kp is equal to 16 times the moment of inertia of the system divided by the transfer function of the plant.


Assuming a proportional control law, the transfer function of the closed-loop system can be represented as: Gcl(s) = Kp * Gp(s) / (1 + Kp * Gp(s)) Where Gp(s) represents the transfer function of the plant. The undamped natural frequency of the closed-loop system can be represented as: ωn = √(Kp * Gp(s) / J) Where J represents the moment of inertia of the system.

It should be noted that this is a simplified approach and in reality, the design of a controller involves multiple steps and considerations such as stability and performance specifications. Substituting ωn = 4 rad/s, we get:  4 = √(Kp * Gp(s) / J)
Squaring both sides, we get: 16 = Kp * Gp(s) / J Rearranging, we get:  Kp = 16 * J / Gp(s).

To know more about controller visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28540307

#SPJ11



In c++ Write a function max that has two C string parameters and returns the larger of the two.

Answers

This code declares a function called max that takes in two parameters, both of which are C strings. The function returns a pointer to a character (i.e. a C string).

Next, we need to compare the two strings to determine which one is larger. We can do this using the strcmp function, which compares two C strings lexicographically (i.e. based on their alphabetical order). The strcmp function returns an integer value that indicates the relationship between the two strings:

- If str1 is less than str2, strcmp returns a negative value.
- If str1 is greater than str2, strcmp returns a positive value.
- If str1 and str2 are equal, strcmp returns zero.

To know more about function  visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/28939774

#SPJ11

which correctly lists the three methods of heat transfer? absorption, conduction, convection conduction, convection, radiation convection, absorption, reflection

Answers

The three methods of heat transfer are, Conduction, Convection, Radiation

What more should you know about the methods of heat transfer listed?

Conduction is heat tranfer through direct contact. For example, when you touch a hot stove, the heat from the stove is transferred to your hand through conduction.

Convection is heat transfer through the movement of fluids. In the case of boiling water with stove, heat is transferred to the water through convection. The hot water rises to the top of the pot, and the cooler water sinks to the bottom. This circulation of water is what causes the water to boil.

Radiation is heat tranfer through electromagnetic waves. An example would be when you stand in front of a fire, you feel the heat from the fire even though there is no direct contact between you and the fire. The heat from the fire is transferred to you through radiation.

The above answer is in response to the full question below;

Which correctly lists the three methods of heat transfer?

absorption, conduction, convection

conduction, convection, radiation

convection, absorption, reflection

radiation, conduction, reflection

Find more exercises on heat transfer;

https://brainly.com/question/13433948

#SPJ4

let x be a continuous random variable with pdf x^2, 0 1 , 1 0, otherwise

Answers

Let x be a continuous random variable with pdf x^2, 0 1 , 1 0, The probability that x is less than or equal to 0.4 is 0.004.

We need to use the definition of the probability density function (pdf) and integrate over the range of the random variable. First, we need to note that the pdf is defined differently for different ranges of the random variable. For x in the range [0,1], the pdf is x^2. For x in the range [1,∞) or (-∞,0], the pdf is 0. For any other value of x, the pdf is also 0.

To find the probability of an event A, we integrate the pdf over the range of values that satisfy the event A. For example, to find the probability that x is between 0.5 and 0.8, we would integrate the pdf from 0.5 to 0.8:  P(0.5 ≤ x ≤ 0.8) = ∫0.8 0.5 x^2 dx Using the power rule of integration, we can evaluate the integral: P(0.5 ≤ x ≤ 0.8) = [x^3/3]0.8 0.5 = (0.8^3/3) - (0.5^3/3) = 0.123 So the probability that x is between 0.5 and 0.8 is 0.123.

To know more about variable visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32292330

#SPJ11

Which statement is TRUE?
A) If the monopolist's marginal revenue is greater than its marginal cost, the monopolist can increase profit by selling more units at a lower price per unit.
B) If the monopolist's marginal revenue is greater than its marginal cost, the monopolist can increase profit by selling fewer units at a higher price per unit.
C) When a monopolist produces where MR < MC it always earns a positive economic profit.
D) A monopolist is guaranteed monopoly profits by the government.

Answers

The correct answer is: B) If the monopolist's marginal revenue is greater than its marginal cost, the monopolist can increase profit by selling fewer units at a higher price per unit.

A monopolist is a single seller in a market with no close substitutes. The monopolist has the power to set the price for its product. The key to maximizing profit for the monopolist is to produce where marginal revenue (MR) equals marginal cost (MC).


When a monopolist's marginal revenue (MR) is greater than its marginal cost (MC), it means that the additional revenue generated from selling one more unit is more than the additional cost of producing that unit. In this situation, the monopolist can increase its profit by producing and selling more units at a lower price per unit, as the extra revenue generated will exceed the extra cost incurred.

To know more about monopolist's visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/12981748

#SPJ11

using the class definition in a previous problem: mischief a1; mischief a2 = a1; is invoking the assignment operator for mischief objects.

Answers

The statement is equivalent to writing 'mischief a2(a1);'. This line of code calls the copy constructor of the class 'mischief' and creates a new object a2 that has the same values as a1.

Regarding invoking the assignment operator for mischief objects. As we know that, an assignment operator is a built-in function, used to copy values from one object to another. In C++, the assignment operator is denoted by the assignment operator (=) sign. It is a binary operator and has a left operand as an object and right operand as the value assigned to the left operand.

In the given problem, we have a class definition that is to be used. Let's first take a look at the definition: class mischief {private: int num; char chr; public: mischief() {num = 1; chr = 'a';}mischief(int n, char c) {num = n; chr = c;}mischief(const mischief& obj) {num = obj.num; chr = obj. chr;}mischief& operator = ( const mischief& obj) {num = obj.num; chr = obj.chr; return *this;}};Here, the assignment operator has been defined as 'mischief& operator = (const mischief& obj).

To know more about code visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30100097

#SPJ11

Invoking the assignment operator for mischief objects is mischief a2 = a1 is explained.

In the given problem statement, invoking the assignment operator for mischief objects is mischief a2 = a1;

The given statement invokes the assignment operator for the class defined previously.

A class is an extensible program-code template for making objects, providing initial values for state (member variables or attributes), and implementations of behavior (member functions or methods).

The user-defined objects are created utilizing the keyword class. The class is a collection of variables and methods.

The assignment operator:

It is a special type of operator that assigns the value of one variable to another.

It is denoted by the symbol ‘=’. It’s not to be confused with the comparison operator ‘==’.

The assignment operator is used for the initialization of variables.

It is used to assign a value to a variable.

Example: int a = 10;

The statement creates an integer variable named “a” and assigns the value 10 to it.

Know more about the assignment operator

https://brainly.com/question/26891746

#SPJ11

if the resistive current is 2 a and the inductive current is 2 a in a parallel rl circuit, total current is ________

Answers

If the resistive current is 2A and the inductive current is 2A, the total current  in the parallel RL circuit is 2.83A.

Since it is a parallel circuit, the voltage across the resistor and inductor are the same. The resistive current and inductive current can be combined to find the total current using the phasor diagram. Therefore, the total current in the parallel RL circuit is equal to the phasor sum of the resistive current and the inductive current.

The phasor diagram is a tool used to represent the resistive and inductive components of the circuit. In a phasor diagram, the resistive current and the inductive current are plotted along the X-axis and Y-axis, respectively. The total current can be calculated by adding the resistive current and inductive current in a vector manner.

To know more about circuit visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32025199

#SPJ11

The total current in the parallel RL circuit is 4 A.

In a parallel RL circuit, the total current is calculated as follows:

Total Current = I1 + I2

Where I1 is the current flowing through the resistor (resistive current) and I2 is the current flowing through the inductor (inductive current).

According to the problem statement, the resistive current is 2 A and the inductive current is also 2 A.

Therefore, the total current is:Total Current = I1 + I2= 2 A + 2 A= 4 A

Therefore, the total current in the parallel RL circuit is 4 A.

In a parallel RL circuit, the voltage across the resistor and the voltage across the inductor are the same.

However, the current through the resistor and the current through the inductor are not the same, since the current through the inductor lags behind the voltage.

Know more about the RL circuit,

https://brainly.com/question/32200985

#SPJ11

an antenna with power p = 1.8 × 103 w is radiating spherical electromagnetic waves. consider a place which is d = 865 m away from the antenna.

Answers

At a distance of 865 meters from the antenna, the intensity of the electromagnetic waves is 2.41 × 10^-4 W/m^2.

To determine the intensity of the electromagnetic waves at a distance of 865 meters from the antenna, we need to use the inverse square law, which states that the power density of the electromagnetic waves decreases as the square of the distance from the antenna. this value is quite low and is well within the safe limits for human exposure to electromagnetic radiation.

The power density, which is the power per unit area, is given by: P/A = power density where P is the power of the antenna and A is the surface area of a sphere with a radius of d, which is the distance from the antenna. The surface area of a sphere is given by: A = 4πr^2 where r is the radius of the sphere, which is equal to the distance from the antenna.

To know more about waves visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32032602

#SPJ11


Given the snippet of code int x = 5; int bar(int j) ( int *k 0, m = 5; return (G+m); void main(void) ( static int i =0; bar(i) + x; Which variables obtain their memory from the stack? Select all that apply.

Answers

the variables obtaining their memory from the stack are: j, k, m, and i.

In this code snippet, all of the variables declared are local variables, which means that they are allocated memory on the stack when the function is called and deallocated when the function returns. -int x is a simple integer variable that stores the value 5. This is stored on the stack.- int bar(int j) is a function that takes an integer argument j, which is also stored on the stack.

In this code snippet, the following variables are stored on the stack: 1. int j - This is a function parameter of the function bar(int j), which gets its memory allocated on the stack. 2. int *k - This is a local variable inside the function bar(int j), which gets its memory allocated on the stack. 3. int m - This is a local variable inside the function bar(int j), which gets its memory allocated on the stack.

To know more about memory visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/32386899

#SPJ11

Other Questions
quotes of canada being "alienated" in fist stick knife gun the highest total number of iso 9000 certifications is held in: l2. You would like to retire in 30 years as a millionaire. If you have $15,000 today, what rate of return do you need to earn to achieve your goal? 4. Jerry invests $6000 at 7.5%/a, compounded annually. a) Determine the equation of the amount, A, after t years. b) Estimate the instantaneous rate of change in the value at 10 years. c) Suppose that Assignment on impact of COVID -19 on downsizing decision on"Restaurant Business on Bangladesh"N.B: please provide word file so that I can copy paste. Pott's Co., a women's clothing store, purchased $73,000 of merchandise from a supplier on account, terms EOB destination, 2/10, n/30. On March 5. Poff's returned $9,900 of the merchandise, receiving a credit memo, and then paid the amount due on March 9, within the discount period. Briefly explain correlation and regression 4. [25 MARKS] Consider a market with one producer and two distributors competing with each other. Each distributor buys from the producer at a unit cost equals to h. The market price of the product equals to p = 100 (9 +92), where q is the quantity purchased from the distributor i = {1,2}. Producer receives h (marginal revenue) for each unit sold to distributors and has constant marginal cost of production equals to 5. Suppose that first the producer decides on the price h and then the distributors decide simultaneously on the quantity 9 and 92 which, respectively, they buy from the producer. (a) [15 MARKS] Calculate the best response function for each distributor for given price h. (b) [10 MARKS] Calculate the price h and the equilibrium quantity Q =q +92 on this market. Solve the following linear programming problem grafically maximize Z= 3x1 + 4x2 subject to 2x1 + 5x2 8 3x1 + 2x2 < 14 X1 6 X1, X2 0a). Solve the model graphically b). Indicate how much slack resource is available at the optimal solution point c). Determine the sensitivity range for objective function X coefficient (c) An equation where Y=6 could be represented on a graph where Y is on the vertical axis and X is on the horizontal axis as Select one: O a. a horizontal line form the origin with slope equal to 6. O b. a straight line along the vertical axis beginning at the point Y=6. O c. a single point (Y=6) and a horizontal line rightwards from that point. d. a vertical line from the origin with slope equal to 6. Factor the given polynomial. Factor out-1 if the leading coefficient is negative. 33x +11x Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes within your choice. OA. 33x3 +11x = . OB. The polynomial is prime.Previous question in the absence of preliminary data, how large a sample must be taken to ensure that a 95onfidence interval will specify the proportion to within 0.03? round up the answer to the nearest integer. Which of the following is a meteorologically correct statement about the term "polar vortex"? O a. The polar vortex is a permanent feature of the northern and southern hemisphere high latitude stratosphere, especially during winter. O b. A polar vortex is an extreme cold air outbreak caused by a powerful cold cyclone O c. A polar vortex is a strong wind gust within a very cold day O d. Polar vortexes never used to happen, but now because of climate change they occur almost every year O e. The polar vortex is defined near the surface of the north pole Find the area of the region enclosed by the curves y = x and y=x-2 is? Consider the diagram of the AE function and the 45 line to the right. Aggregate Expenditure Function a. Suppose the level of actual national income is Y . What is the level of desired aggregate expenditure? Is it greater or less than actual output? 2,400 2.200- 45 line 2,000 TIIN HA 1.800 The desired level of aggregate expenditure is $ 600, which is greater than the level of actual output. (Round your response to the nearest dollar.) AE. 1,600 1,400- b. If actual income is Y1, explain the process by which national income changes toward equilibrium. Desired Aggregate Expenditure (AE) 1,200 1,000 800- 600 If the level of actual national income is Y , the desired level of expenditures will be greater than the level of actual output. Therefore, the inventories of the firms will be depleted over time. As a result, firms will increase the level of their output. 400- 200+--- 171 0- 300 600 900 1,200 1,500 1,800 2,100 2,400 Actual Nominal Income (Y) 1Y2Y3 44 45 0 c. Suppose the level of actual national income is Y4. What is the level of desired aggregate expenditure? Is it greater or less than actual output? The desired level of aggregate expenditure is $, which is than the level of actual output. (Round your response to the nearest dollar.) E(x-) IS THE EXPECTED VALUE OFx- (SAMPLE MEAN) and = THEPOPULATION MEAN.IF x- = 1 ITMEAN x- = SAMPLE MEAN= POPULATION MEAN.Is it True or False?.A. True B. False what typically happens to estuaries when surface waters are overdrawn? when a correlation exists, lowering the range of either of the variables will _________. .Historical Figures in the Geosciences: Focus on Minorities and Women Discussion Topic V Traditionally, the geosciences have struggled with diversity. However, there have been diverse people in the past that have made significant contributions to the fields of geology, oceanography, and paleontology. For this discussion, you will research a historical figure in the geosciences that is either a minority or woman (or both). You have been provided with a couple of websites where you can find biographical information on some of these "trowl blazers." Here are the instructions: 1. Find a historical figure in the geosciences and write a paragraph on the person as well as their contribution to the geosciences. Additionally, in a few sentences, address what your perceptions of a typical geoscientist was before taking this class and what might be done to encourage more diverse students to choose to study the geosciences. Be sure to include a reference for the website, article, or book where you found the information. On 31st December 2017 Omega extracted a trial balance and found that it did not balance. The debit column totaled $510,450, and the credit columns totaled $505,021. Omega entered the difference in suspense account. Upon investigation he found that the following errors had been made. (i) A purchase for cash of $750 had been correctly entered into the cash account but had not been entered into the purchase account. Errors d mission (ii) Discount received of $375 had been posted to the debit side of the discounts received account. Errors el Entry Reversedl (iii) A purchase of goods for sale of $15,750 paid in cash had been entered in the 3000) TransF purchase account as $18,750. (18750 1575 = - (iv) (v) The sales returns day book had been under cast by $1,200.Costing errors" The sales day book had been overcast by $1,500. Compensating Errors Interest received for the year of $2,625. Had been entered as a debit entry in the interest payable account. Evvors d Omission. (vi) (vii) Telephone expenses of $258 paid by cheque had been posted to the debit side of the telephone expense account as $285. (285-258 27) Transposition equired: 1. Identify the types of errors- units Y Session u 2. State the effect of each error on Omega's Profit for the period. (15 Marks)