In three to five sentences, describe the advantages and disadvantages of these maps in modeling mitosis. I will give brainliest to best answer

Introduction

In order for organisms to grow, cells have two options: they must either replicate themselves to create more cells, or the cells themselves must expand in volume. In humans, tissues such as the skin and blood contain cells that are actively dividing, whilst other tissues such as fat contain cells that expand (good if you need energy for winter, bad if you are trying to fit into some expensive jeans). Other cells, such as neurons, will never divide again once they are terminally differentiated; they are post-mitotic.

In the process of replicating themselves, cells have another choice: do they want to make an identical copy and be left with two cells? Or do they want to make four “half-copies”, in preparation for sexual reproduction, where their genetic content will be made whole again by the process of fertilisation? This choice is the choice between mitosis and meiosis.

Difference Between Mitosis and Meiosis

This article will explore the characteristics of both kinds of cell division, shining a light on how they are similar and in which aspects they are crucially distinct. We will also explore the research into these processes and how cell division might go awry to cause disease states such as cancer and Down’s Syndrome.

Mitosis vs. Meiosis: Overview and commonly asked questions

Mitosis

Meiosis

What is the purpose of this process?

In a unicellular organism, the purpose of mitosis is to proliferate asa species. In a multicellular organism, the purpose can be to grow during development, or to repair or regenerate

adamaged tissue, for example.

To create gametes with only one copy of the organism’s genetic information, in preparation for sexual reproduction. Various steps in meiosis create opportunity for genetic diversity in the daughter cells. This is the raw substrate for evolution.

What is the outcome of this process?

Two diploid cells with identical genetic information.

Four haploid cells with different genetic information.

Which organisms perform this process?

Mitosis is performed by unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes.Bacteria have their own version of mitosis called “binary fission”.This is distinct from meiosis as bacteria typically have one circular chromosome,which is not contained within a nucleus, like eukaryotic chromosomes.

Only organisms which perform sexual reproduction. Archaeaand bacteria do not do this, so it might be tempting to think that unicellularorganisms do not sexually reproduce. However, there are exceptions; buddingyeast will form haploid spores under nutritional deprivation.        

How long does this process take?

Mitosis is usually shorter than meiosis. The process can take over 10 hours for mammalian cells in culture [2], budding yeast can take ~80 minutes to complete a cell cycle [3], whilst bacteria can divide every 20 minutes.

Meiosis has various timescales in different organisms, which can be affected by several factors including temperature and environment of the organism, and the amount of nuclear DNA. The process lasts 6 hours in yeast but can last more than 40 years in human females, due to a developmental hold at prophase I, until ovulation. Other examples are 1-2 days in male fruit flies and ~ 24 days in human males. [1]

What is an example of a disease caused by an error in this process?

Uncontrolled mitosis occurs in cancer, where either genes that stop cell division (tumour suppressors) are switched off, or genes that encourage cell division (oncogenes) are overactive.

Errors in meiosis can lead to the wrong number of chromosomes ending up in germ cells, this is called aneuploidy. This can trigger miscarriage, but is occasionally tolerated. One example is Down’s syndrome, caused by trisomy 21. Another example is Klinefelter syndrome, where XY males have an additional X chromosome.

Summary

Meiosis and mitosis both have a prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase and cytokinesis.

In meiosis, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase occur twice. The first round of division is special, but the second round is more like mitosis.

In mitosis, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase occur once.

Prophase

Chromosomes condense and the centrosomes begin to form an early spindle.

Meiotic prophase I is much longer that mitotic prophase.

During prophase I homologous chromosomes make contacts with each other called chiasmata and “crossing over” occurs. This is where chromosomes exchange sections of DNA. This is important for generating genetic diversity but is also crucial mechanically to hold homologous chromosomes together.

Mitotic prophase is much shorter that meiotic prophase I.

There is no crossing over in mitosis.

(Im a really fast typer)

Answer:

Cells have to do a few things, first they either have to replicate themselves, or they must expand. In our human bodies our cells do both. Replicating when we break skin, and expanding for the winter. Some cells never divide though. But cells also have to choose is they will make identical copies, or 4 half copies. Half copies have a sexual re-productions. And this is the choice of mitosis and meiosis.

Explanation:

I just made a quick summery of the long essay above, I'm not sure if it's totally correct, but I hope it helps!

In plants, pollination produces fertilized cells. What parts of a plant can eventually
develop from a single fertilized cell?
A. The leaves, but not the roots
B. The roots, but not the leaves
C. Both the leaves and the roots
D. Neither the roots nor the leaves

How the animals survive in tropical rainforest

Why is the myelin sheath so important for sending signals throughout our body

theory definition for biology
please and thankyou!

What is the difference between obtaining molecules from food and air in a water bear from obtaining the same by a human body? (need 3 sentences) who knows, please help ​

Belinda is weighing pine cones she found on a walk. there are 5 pine cones she measured the following masses in grams 5, 9, 8, 19, 9 what is the mode mass

A. 14

B. 10

C. 9

D. 8 ​

Which of these items are made of cells? Check all that apply/

air
bacteria
horses
humans
mushrooms
rocks
water

Sociologists argue that the division of the human population into two distinctive and
mutually exclusive categories, male and female, is best understood as a(n)...
A) psychological necessity.
B) biological fact.
C) accurate dichotomy.
D) social construction.
E) binary arrangement.

mention 2 references for Baltimore classification of viruses ​

Explain why a circulatory system is important in meeting the needs of all cells throughput an animals body.

CAN SOMONE PLEASE HELP ME I ONLY HAVE 1 MIN PLEASE

If a brown-eyed mother and a blue-eyed father have four children, three will probably have brown eyes. What can you conclude from this? *

A. Brown eyes are a successive trait
B. Brown eyes are a submissive trait
C. Brown eyes are a recessive trait
D. Brown eyes are a dominant trait

What is the food web for Altamaha shiner ?

put the microscope on the table with the arm towards you.​

2. What are the three examples Arroyo gives for how we can prepare for the
massive impact climate change will have on all of us?

does the digestive system functions well if the small intestine is being removed?​

A man whose blood group is heterozygous B is married to a woman whose blood up is also heterozygous B

Which of the following statements is correct about the blood group of their four offspring?

Which phrase best defines the orbit of Earth? A. the position in pace of Earth at a certain time B. the distance from the sun to Earth at any point C. the spin of Earth on its axis as it moves forward D. the path Earth travels as it revolves around the sun​

When a volcano erupts, particles of rock and ash are released into the atmosphere. After this, water droplets form around the rock and ash particles and fall to Earth as rain. The rainwater helps plants grow.

In this scenario, which spheres of Earth interact?

1.biosphere, cryosphere, hemisphere
2.cryosphere, geosphere, biosphere
3.geosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere
4.hydrosphere, cryosphere, geosphere

What's biology?
Biology is a natural sciences that deals with the study of living things.

Writing your own quiz from the information you learned in class and during your reading will help improve your study skills.
A.
True
B.
False

Which of the following molecules includes all the other types on the list?
A) disaccharide B) polysaccharide C) starch D) carbohydrate

Which of the following statements is true about body system interactions?

a. When someone drinks fluids, these fluids are absorbed into the blood stream (cardiovascular system) from the small intestines (digestive system).
b. When someone drinks fluids, the kidneys (urinary system) sends a message to the brain (nervous system) that more water needs to be released from the body.

c. When someone drinks fluids, these fluids are absorbed into the kidneys (urinary system) from the stomach (digestive system).
d. When someone drinks fluids, these fluids are transported directly to the kidneys (urinary system) by the blood stream (cardiovascular system) and go nowhere else in the body.

Question 13
What form of cell death results from severe damage and is uncontrolled?

Which statement describes a process associated with meiosis?
Haploid cells join to form an organism that has half the number of chromosomes as the parent.
Haploid cells join to form an organism that has a complete set of chromosomes.
Haploid cells join to form an organism that has double the number of chromosomes as the parent.
Haploid cells join to form an organism that is genetically identical to the parent.

please help me plsss!​

What is the size of the giraffe population?

which is NOT a example of a biotic factor?

number of bones in vertebral column in human trunk region

I'll give brainist to the correct answer!!
Which choice is a compound?
oxygen
carbon
carbon dioxide
air