In this project, you will research sickle cell anemia in Africa and how it relates to malaria. Write a 350 word report on the description of the disease sickle cell anemia and how it protects those that carry the gene against malaria. Include information such as which populations are most affected and how the environment determines whether the disease is beneficial or harmful. Write your findings in the essay box below.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Sickle cell disease affects millions of people around the globe and is the 4th leading cause of death in children in many developing countries like Africa. It causes health problems like anemia, swelling, bacterial infections Sickle cells that block blood flow to organs deprive the affected organs of blood and oxygen. In sickle cell anemia, blood is also chronically low in oxygen. This lack of oxygen can damage nerves and organs, including your kidneys, liver, and spleen. The sickle cell mutation is relevant to malaria because infection of a red blood cell with the malaria parasite leads to hypoxia. People develop sickle-cell disease, a condition in which the red blood cells are abnormally shaped if they inherit two faulty copies of the gene for the oxygen-carrying protein hemoglobin. The faulty gene persists because even carrying one copy of it confers some resistance to malaria. Sickle cell disease is more common in Hispanic-Americans from Central and South America. People of Middle Eastern, Asian, Indian, and the Mediterranean. Most of the different air pollutants are closely intercorrelated, and increasing overall levels seem to correlate with increased hospital attendance, although higher concentrations of atmospheric carbon monoxide may offer some benefit for patients with sickle cell disease.

Explanation: Some of it is in my own words but make sure to read it over and paraphrase. good luck!! :)

Answer 2

The morphology of red blood cells is affected by a genetic condition called sickle cell anemia. People with sickle cell anemia have red blood cells shaped like a sickle or crescent moon, instead of having the typical angled disc form.

What is Sickle cell anemia?

The morphology of red blood cells is affected by a genetic condition called sickle cell anemia. People with sickle cell anemia have red blood cells shaped like a sickle or crescent moon, instead of having the typical angled disc form. Red blood cells with this abnormal form can become rigid and sticky, resulting in a number of problems including discomfort, anemia and organ damage.

People of sub-Saharan African descent, as well as those in many areas of the Middle East and India, are most likely to have sickle cell anemia. It is believed that an estimated 300,000 newborns are born with sickle cell anemia each year, with the majority of these incidences occurring in Africa.

It is interesting to note that sickle cell anemia is known to offer some protection against malaria, a condition caused by a parasitic infection spread by mosquitoes. People who have one copy of the sickle cell gene are less likely to get severe malaria than people who don't have it, and people who have two copies of the gene (sickle cell anemia) are also less likely to get malaria.

Therefore, the morphology of red blood cells is affected by a genetic condition called sickle cell anemia.

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Related Questions

what animal is the mutualistic partner for both rice and wheat corn

Answers

Answer:

correct

Explanation:

A mutualistic relationship is when two organisms of different species "work together," each benefiting from the relationship. One example of a mutualistic relationship is that of the oxpecker (a kind of bird) and the rhinoceros or zebra.

Which of the following is evidence for continental drift?
A. There is one continent on Earth. .
B. Places with hot climates once had glaciers. C. There are no mountains in Africa.
D. North America has no volcancus.​

Answers

Explanation:

its b i think if its right your welcome if its not let me know

The evidence for continent drift theory is that places with hot climates once had glaciers. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is continental drift theory?

According to the Theory of Continental Drift, the continents of the Earth move relative to one another and appear to be drifting over the ocean floor together.

Wegener constructed a ring around the south pole using the regions that had been ice-covered. The conclusion of the theory is, Over the past 300 million years, the continents have drifted to their present locations after having formerly been a single, bigger continent.

The fit of the continents, the distribution of prehistoric fossils, rocks, and mountain ranges, as well as the placements of prehistoric climatic zones, were all used as evidence for continental drift. Hence, option B is correct.

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A molecular biologist is developing a computer model of the transcription of a gene into RNA. Which event should be included in the model before transcription occurs?

A. the removal of introns from the gene
B. RNA polymerase inserting itself into the gene
C. RNA polymerase binding to a region near the gene, called the promoter
D. the joining together of exons to form the gene

Answers

Answer:

C. RNA polymerase binding to a region near the gene, called the promoter

Why did dark moths thrive in England during the Industrial Revolution?

Answers

The light moths blended in with the light-colored trees and when the Industrial Revolution changed the tree colors They would be eaten by birds more and more, while the rare dark colored moths blended in better on the darker trees. This made the dark colored moths have a higher survival rate.

Hope that helps

PLEASE HELP!!! 70 PTS!!!! I don't understand how to find the "subtopics"


Achieving Anastasia’s Dream
Part 1
Remember Anastasia? To refresh your memory, she is a high school science teacher who has the dream of traveling the world. Anastasia decides that if she teaches a science course online, she will be able to work from anywhere in the world if she has an internet connection.
To construct her course, Anastasia needs to put together a rough course calendar. Her course is going to be on biology or the study of living organisms. The course has eight sections, with each section covering three to six subtopics. Each subtopic takes a week to cover.
Here are the sections in the course. To help Anastasia out, do some research online and find at least three subtopics for each section. (You could look at websites such as k12.com or textbook publishers such as Houghton Mifflin Harcourt or Prentice Hall to see what topics are typically covered in these types of courses).
Biology Foundations
Cells
Energy and Transport
Reproduction and Cell Division
Classical Genetics
Molecular Genetics
Human Body Systems
Ecology
That is a lot to fit in! Anastasia needs her course to consist of 36 weeks’ worth of lessons. Create a 36-week chart to help Anastasia fill in her lessons so that she knows when each topic will be covered. Fill in the subtopics that you found and spread them out evenly so that all topics are covered in Anastasia’s 36-week period. Anastasia will use your chart as a course calendar. Don’t forget that one subtopic takes a week to cover. Some sections may take more weeks to cover than others, depending on the number of subtopics included, and that is just fine!

Answers

Topics: is a heading in an outlined argument or exposition.

1. Biology Foundations

All Biology.Foundation of Biology.Chemical Basis of Life.

What is subtopic?

A subtopic that is part of a broader or more general topic.

2. Cells - (Week 1-4)

Types of cellmetabolism of cellcell communicationcell cycle

3.Energy and Transport- (week 4-8)

Introduction to metabolism  Enzymes  Passive and active transport  Osmosis and tonicity  Photosynthesis

4. Cellular respiration (week 8-17)

Glycolysis pyruvate oxidationthe citric acid or Krebs cycle  oxidative phosphorylation.Reproduction and Cell Division

5. Classical Genetics (week 18- 24)

Introduction to heredity  Non-Mendelian inheritance  Seˣ linkage  Pedigrees

6. Molecular Genetics (week 25- 29)

DNA ForensicsFunctional GenomicsGene Therapy GenomicsReplicationtranscriptiontranslation

7. Human Body Systems (week 30- 34)

Cardiovascular system. ...Digestive systemEndocrine systemExcretory systemImmune systemIntegumentary system

8. Ecology (week 35 - 36)

Community structure  Introduced species and biodiversity  Invasive species  Ecological succession  Ecological succession.

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which step does "crossing over" happen? (meiosis)

Answers

Answer:

The Prophase ;)

I hope this helps!

The messenger RNA codes for six different amino acids are shown in
the table.
In on type of mutated gene for hemoglobin, CTC in the DNA code was
replaced by CAC. What amino acid substitution has taken place in the
mutated hemoglobin?
Select one:
a. Valine has replaced glutamic acid.
b. Cysteine has replaced glutamic acid.
c. Serine has replaced leucine.
d. Arginine has replaced leucine.

Answers

Answer:

A. Valine has replaced glutamic acid

Explanation:

hope this helps:)

solute particles inside increase or decrease

Answers

Answer:

in what solution?

Explanation:

-

After the X chromosome is inactivated, it will

Answers

It will be reactivated during the next cell division.

Which of the following is the correct term for a grass seed?


monocot

dicot

pappus

gymnosperm

Answers

monocot should be the correct answer

I’m literally on a timer rn I need this quick

A population of trout lives in a small lake. Some of the trout have a mutation that makes them more colorful. Select reasons this population is NOT a Hardy-weinberg Equilibrium.

A ) None of the alleles provide an advantage.

B ) All trout do not produce the same number of offspring.

C ) Some alleles provide an advantage.

D ) Mating is random
Mutation has occurred.

E ) Mutation has occurred

F ) The population is not infinitely large.

G ) Mating is probably not random.

H ) The population is not infinitely large.



Answers

Answer:

A)none of the alleles provide an advantage

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is an illness caused by a coronavirus. Symptoms include a high fever, headaches, and body aches typically occur two to seven days after infection by the virus. SARS is more serious in elderly patients. This information suggests that the reproductive cycle of the SARS virus is-

Answers

Answer:

lytic, due to the quick onset of symptoms after infection

Explanation:

There are two different mechanisms by which viruses can replicate: the lysogenic cycle and the lytic cycle. The lytic cycle is a reproductive cycle where viruses hijacks the host cell's machinery in order to rapidly produce new viruses, which subsequently burst out of the host cell. On the other hand, the lysogenic cycle is a type of viral reproduction characterized by the integration of the viral nucleic acid into the host cell genome, staying hidden. In consequence, this cycle (lysogenic) is slower compared to the lytic cycle because it requires an additional step (i.e., genome integration).

Answer:

lytic, because of the quick onset of symptoms after infection.

Explanation:

I took the Test

Write a hypothesis about the worms and lima bean plants. Be sure to answer the lab question, “How can the presence of one species benefit another in the same ecosystem?”

Hypothesis: If plants are grown in soil containing worms, then . . .

Answers

Answer:

A decomposing creature can decompose the bad items from a plant such as maybe dead leaves this would benefit the plant and the worm so their relationship would be considered Mutualism

Explanation:

The worm is a decomposing creature so it decomposes things like dead bugs and dead leaves and other items.

The relationship between the worm and plant is a mutual relationship because they are both being benefitted.

Of course, you will need to reword this answer but you may use it!

                               ヽ(^◞ ^)ノ

Explanation: I got it correct.

Answer:

plz help science thank you

Answers

Жила была царевна но туда ей бросил лёд

The protective layer of cells of the outer epidermis is called the

Answers

Answer: Stratum Corneum

Epidermis. The epidermis is the thin outer layer of the skin. It consists of 3 types of cells: Squamous cells. The outermost layer is continuously shed is called the stratum corneum

Explanation:

stratum corneum

The epidermis has no blood supply and depends on diffusion from the dermal cells for its metabolic needs. The dead-cell layer of the stratum corneum provides the protection from water loss that allows vertebrates to dwell on land

Which of the following statements correctly describes the genetic material inside a virus?
A.Has DNA or RNA, never both
B.Never has DNA
C.Never has RNA
D.Has both DNA and RNA

Answers

Answer:

A. has DNA or RNA ,never both

Which of the following is NOT a chromosome mutation?
a. Frameshift
b. Nondisjunction
c. Inversion
d. Translocation

Answers

Answer:

Nondisjunction

Explanation:

what is a DNA
what does DNA stand for

Answers

Answer:

Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix carrying genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses. DNA and ribonucleic acid are nucleic acids.

Deoxyribonucleic acid

Explanation:

hope this helps...

Answer:

DNA is short for Deoxyribonucleic acid, more commonly known as DNA, is a complex molecule that contains all of the information necessary to build and maintain an organism. All living things have DNA within their cells. In other words, whenever organisms reproduce, a portion of their DNA is passed along to their offspring.

what is the difference between DNA and RNA​

Answers

Answer:

DNA is double-stranded, RNA is single-stranded. DNA has the base Thymine, RNA replaces it with Uracil. DNA has deoxyribose sugar, RNA has ribose sugar.

Explanation:

Grassland ecosystems in Texas have evolved to depend on periodic fires to return nutrients to the soil and encourage plant reproduction. Humans have prevented fires in many of these grassland areas, resulting in plant and animal communities with little diversity. Wildlife biologists often recommend purposefully starting fires called prescribed burns, which are monitored and controlled, in grassland ecosystems every 3 to 4 years. These biologists observe greater diversity in plant and animal life in the years following a prescribed burn. What natural processes are the biologists attempting to imitate

Answers

Answer:

Succession

Explanation:

The biologists were attempting to imitate succession.

Succession refers to a gradual change to the structure and species composition of a community over a period of time.

A newly colonized environment such as a bare rock forms a community is said to be in primary succession. Thereafter, the structure and composition of the community keep changing until a relatively stable community, otherwise known as climax community, is established.

Secondary succession happens when a disturbed community tries to regain its original dynamics in terms of species composition and structure. A climax community is often less diverse than a community that is still in active succession.

Hence, the biologists were attempting to imitate succession by burning/disturning a relatively stable, less diverse climax community of grassland in order to realize a more diverse community that will undergo secondary succession.

Answer:

Succession

Explanation:

chromium-48 has a half-life of is 21.6 hrs.How long will it take 360.00 g of chromium- 48 to decay to 11.25g?

Answers

Answer:

Half - Life. Name. Date. 1. The half-life of cobalt-60 is 5.26 years. If 50g are left after. 15.8 years ... If 25g are left after 40.35 days, how ... If the half-life of iodine-131 is 8.10 days, how long will it take a. 50.00 g ... Chromium-48 has a short half-life of 21.6 hours. How long will it take 360.00 g

Explanation:

Which food chain shows the path of energy through individuals in the pyramid? PLSSSSSS I NEED HELPPPP :PPPPP

Answers

It should be B: Plant, Mouse, Snake, Bird.

This is because when looking at the pyramid, the plants are on the bottom showing that they are a producer and by looking at what is animal is on each part of the pyramid shows where each animal goes on the pyramid.

Answer:B

Explanation:

Through which of the following processes is energy formed in the form of glucose?

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis.

Explanation:

during photosynthesis, plants use energy from the sun to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

How can you revise this paragraph to expand the variety of sentence patterns? Mice, gerbils, and rats are all rodents. Cats, foxes, and hawks
hunt rodents. Grain, nuts, and berries are rodents' favorite foods.

Answers

Rats, mice, and gerbils all belong to the same family of rodents, yet each species differs in several important ways. Foxes employ their rapid reflexes to catch prey, whereas cats are noted for being covert hunters.

What sort of symbiotic relationship do rodents and humans share?

Whether we like it or not, these rodents are called commensal, which means they have a symbiotic relationship with us humans and profit from us and our homes.

What genetic variations exist between rats and mice?

Although both are rodents, they differ genetically in that mice have 20 pairs of chromosomes whereas rats have 21 pairs. The size of the faeces is often used to identify the animals. Compared to mice, rats often live slightly longer.

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what is the set of reactions that cells use to break down larger molecules, release energy, and make ATP?​

Answers

Answer:

Cellular respiration.

PLZ HELP DUE IN 10 MIN

Answers

Answer:

Did you get it right?

Explanation:

Watersheds can vary in size?
True
False

Answers

Answer:

it is true. Watersheds can be as small as a footprint or large enough to encompass all the land

Subject: Science

Which statement best describes how the phase of the Moon changes from a full moon to a new moon?
O A. Earth moves around the Sun until the Moon is between the sun and Earth,

O B. Earth moves around the Sun until Earth is between the Sun and the Moon

O C. The Moon moves around Earth until Earth is between the Sun and the Moon.

O D. The Moon moves around Earth until the Moon is between the Sun and Earth.​

Answers

The moon moved around earth c

What are two methods of preventing floods

Answers

Explanation:

Vegetation

Trees, shrubs, and grass help protect the land from erosion by moving water.

Install water infiltration and attenuation systems

To prevent a flood we can put up coastal defense walls and we could also plant more trees,vegetables,fruits and etc. growing more plants can help protect the land from erosion by moving water. Hope this helps…

the top says explain the 5 things in our solar system within each section

Answers

A planet is a celestial body that is in orbit around the Sun, has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium shape, and has cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit.
The Sun is a yellow dwarf star, a hot ball of glowing gases at the heart of our solar system. Its gravity holds the solar system together
A asteroid is a small rocky body orbiting the sun
A comet is an icy, small Solar System body that, when passing close to the Sun, warms and begins to release gases, a process called outgassing.
A moon isa celestial body that makes an orbit around a planet
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