In U.S. Senate, as the top ranking gives the senator priority for assignments to office space, committee chair positions and seating on the senate floor. The type of authority that this example best illustrate is known as a traditional authority.
What is a traditional authority?A traditional authority refers to the form of leadership in which the authority of an organization or a regime is largely tied to tradition or custom.
In sociology, the traditional authority is a concept that comes from Max Weber's tripartite classification of authority, the other 2 forms being charismatic authority and rational-legal authority. All these 3 domination types represent an example of his ideal type concept and Weber noted that in history those ideal types of domination are always found in combinations.
In traditional authority, the legitimacy comes from tradition, in charismatic authority, from the personality and leadership qualities of the individual; and in rational-legal authority, from people that are bureaucratically and legally attached to certain positions
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true or false? retrospective studies are more susceptible to bias than prospective studies because of differences in the timing of the study.
The Answer is True.
What you mean by retrospective study?
A study comparing two groups of people:
A person with the disease or condition under study (cases) and a group of very similar individuals without the disease or condition (controls).
What do you mean by prospective studies?
In a prospective study, the following results will be observed during the study period: B. Disease onset, and linking this with other factors, etc. B. Suspected Risks or Protective Factors. This study usually involves taking cohorts of subjects and observing them over a long period of time.
Difference between retrospective and prospective?
Prospective studies observe people over time and collect data as their characteristics and circumstances change. A birth cohort study is a good example of a prospective study. Retrospective research involves interviewing people to gather information about their past.
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In order to be diagnosed with brief psychotic disorder, a person must have symptoms that last no longer than __________.
A person must exhibit symptoms of short psychotic disorder for no more than one month in order to receive a diagnosis.
This frequently has a link to severe stress. However, this is not always the case. Typically, your psychotic episode will unfold gradually over a period of two weeks or less.
You'll most likely feel better than you did a few months, weeks, or even days ago.
By definition, a brief psychotic disorder lasts less than a month and is followed by full recovery in the majority of cases. Although it's uncommon, some people might experience it more than once. Doctors may suspect schizophrenia if symptoms persist for longer than six months.
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After being overwhelmed throughout college, jenna read seven habits of highly effective people by steven covey. She discovered that if she learned to say no to the many little demands in life that made her inefficient, she could say yes to the actions that would lead her to becoming truly effective. What habit of the seven that covey introduces does this fall under?.
Millions of people have adopted the 7 Habits and incorporate them into their daily lives.
Stephen Covey's contemporary additions:The wisdom of the 7 Habits will be refreshed for a new generation of leaders with stephen Covey's added takeaways on how the habits can be used in our modern age.
They are as follows:
1st Habit: Be Proactive
2nd Habit : Begin with the End in Mind
3rd: Put the most important things firs.
4th: Think win-win situations.
5th Habit: Seek to Understand First, Then to Be Understood
6th Habit: Collaborate
7th Habit: Sharpen the Saw
This well-known classic offers a principle-centered approach to dealing with both personal and professional issues. Stephen R. Covey shows a step-by-step approach for living with justice, integrity, honesty, and human dignity—principles that give us the stability to adapt to change and the knowledge and capacity to capitalize on the possibilities that change provides.
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A response to an unconditioned stimulus that occurs naturally without learning is known as a(n) __________ response. a. neutral b. conditioned c. reconditioned d. unconditioned please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Unconditioned reaction refers to an automatic, learning-free response to an unconditional stimulus.
Unconditioned behavior: What is it?Unconditioned behavior cannot be acquired by learning. It's an innate behavior to sneeze. Unconditional also refers to the absence of conditions, as in unconditional love, which is a love that endures regardless of your partner's decision to start wearing socks and sandals.
What kinds of stimuli are unconditioned?In other words, there is no prior learning involved in the reaction. Unconditioned stimuli include, for instance, the fragrance of your favorite dish making you feel hungry or the feeling of a chilly air making you shiver.
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matters that seem to involve self-evident social harms that never find their way into criminal laws are known as
These type of individuals are known as victims without crimes.
What does the theory of Cesare Lombroso state?According to Lombroso's (1876) biological theory of criminology, criminal behavior is inherited and can be recognized in a person by their appearance if they are "born criminal."
Italian criminologist Lombroso offered atavistic form as an explanation for criminal behavior in 1876. The idea that criminals have physical characteristics that set them apart was the main focus of this explanation.
What is the theory of causing crime?Crime prevention is a demoralizing and complex area. Models that account for contemporary crimes tend to favor an interdisciplinary perspective. This method accepts that there is no one theory that can account for all criminal activity or the ethical dilemmas that surround it.
Numerous factors contribute to crime, and an irrational occurrence can be difficult to explain using a field like economics.
The most challenging task is describing the global trend in crime rates in the majority of industrialized economies.
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the fourteenth amendment protects civil rights and civil liberties. a. describe the difference between civil rights and civil liberties.
While civil liberties are safeguards provided by the government, civil rights are positive actions taken by the government.
How do civil rights work?Civil rights are individual freedoms that are recognized and safeguarded by the United States Constitution and federal legislation passed by Congress, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Protection from unlawful discrimination is a component of civil rights.
Which one best describes civic liberties?The U.S. Constitution guarantees certain freedoms, including civil liberties (primarily from the First Amendment). They are fundamental rights that belong to everyone. Although civil liberties are frequently referred to as "rights," they actually serve as limitations on how the government can treat its inhabitants.
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What is the main purpose of the article The Roaming Ruler?
It can be inferred that the main purpose of the Article "The Roaming Ruler" is to highlight the exploits of the Commander of the Roman Empire - Hadrian.
What are some of his exploits highlighted in the text?According to the author of "The Roaming Rule", when he (Hadrian) wasn't defending borders and fighting wars as a Roman Empire commander, Hadrian lived throughout his vast territory like a tourist. It seemed as though a world-famous superstar had arrived when Roman emperor Hadrian arrived in town.
The emperor was famed for going by foot or horseback around his large realm, seeing practically every area of it and inspecting and training the soldiers. Hadrian's wall still exists along the modern-day boundary between England and Scotland.
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the effect of critical reviews on exhibitors' decisions: do reviews affect the survival of a movie on screen?
It simulates exhibitor decisions using a discrete time survival model with random effects.
Do movie reviews affect how long a film stays on screen?The results show that a film with exceptional ratings has a larger chance of staying in a cinema for longer than one with poor, fair, or good reviews even after controlling for the previous week's box office.The authors examine how reviews affect box office performance and how money and stars might be able to lessen the effects.A movie is a typical example of an experience good; the consumer cannot accurately evaluate the good's utility until after consumption.Critical reviews offer this kind of information, so it is reasonable to assume that they will influence moviegoers' choices.To learn more about movie's ability refer to:
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is the power to appropriate and spend money on programs that assist the poor with healthcare a federal, shared, or state power?
The capacity to authorization and spend the money upon programs that support the poor in healthcare is a federalism, shared, or power of the state.
Authorization, sometimes known as authorisation, is the task of provides a basis rights/privileges to resources. It is connected to general information security, computer security, and, in particular, access control. Formally, "to authorize" is "to define an access policy." Human resources personnel, for example, are usually authorized to view employee records, and this policy is frequently codified as access control policies in a computer system. During operations, the system uses access-control rules to determine whether customer access requests should be accepted or denied. Inside the application domain, authorization is the duty of an authority, like a department manager, but is frequently assigned to a custodian, such as a systems engineer.
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rational recovery is different from aa in that group of answer choices a. it does not believe in being powerless over alcohol b. it does not believe that a higher power needs to be involved c. the presence of a trained professional is required at its sessions d. all of the above
Many people use alcohol as a brick mechanism to influence trauma, particularly if the trauma is unresolved. The correct option is A. Symptoms of experiencing trauma that has not nonetheless been well will build life difficult.
If you've got old multiple traumatic experiences, you'll be additional in danger of developing AUD. Naltrexone, a drug that blocks the great feelings alcohol causes, might forestall serious drinking and cut back the urge to drink. Acamprosate might assist you to combat alcohol cravings once you stop drinking. not like medication, narcotic antagonists and acamprosate do not cause you to feel sick once taking a drink.
In the long, cutting short on the quantity of alcohol you drink is typically a really healthy factor to try and do. However, it is often laborious to chop back—let alone stop drinking entirely. Any time you chop back on an addictive substance like alcohol, your body goes through withdrawals.
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when a researcher understands and recognizies his or her own bias and perceptions what is the researcher engaging in
Answer:
After understanding that, he or she try to go beyond his conceptual framework.
Explanation:
Every researcher is subject to his/her own bias. Therefore it is crucial to try to lose subjectivity while doing the research.
some followers of the voodoo religion in louisiana use figurines. they pin a person’s picture or name to the figure, which represents that person’s spirit, in order to bless or curse them. how would an anthropologist most likely categorize this practice?
An anthropologist would most likely categorize this practice as magic.
What is anthropology?The systematic study of humans is known as anthropology, and its objectives include gaining an understanding of human evolution, our uniqueness as a species, and the wide variety of human social structures that exist today and throughout human history.
What is the work of an anthropologist?The study of anthropology focuses on what makes humans human. Holism is the approach that anthropologists use to explore all the varied facets of the human experience. They look to the past through archaeology to understand how and what mattered to human groups hundreds or thousands of years ago.The origin, evolution, and behavior of humans are topics of study for anthropologists and archaeologists. They look at the physical traits, archeological relics, and linguistic and cultural diversity around the world.
An anthropologist would most likely categorize this practice as magic.
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Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
Model that describes a typical city as spreading outward from the center, resulting in a series of circles, or zones.
Sector Model
Concentric Zone Model
Multiple Nuclei Model
Urban Sprawl
The word from the list that best fits the definition Model that describes a typical city as spreading out-ward from the center, result-ing in a series of circles, or zones is Concentric Zone Model.
What is Concentric Zone Model?The concentric zone model, also known as the Burgess mo-del or the CCD model, is one of the earliest theor-etical models to explain urban social struct-ures. It was created by socio-logist Ernest Burgess in 1925.
The concentric zone “ model ” designed by Ernest Bur-gess was developed and consi-dered as an urban plan-ning “ model ” regardless of its nature and con-text.
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in the 20th century, nearly all countries continued to experience this pattern of migration that first became prominent in the advanced countries in the 18th century and 19th century.
Rural-to-urban migrants are those who leave their hometown to work or live elsewhere without changing their hukou status, which is a household registration system in China that categorizes people as either rural residents or urban residents.
Typically, rural-to-urban migrants find greater work possibilities in destination cities, which offer higher wages than in their home regions.
The bulk of immigrants to the United States came from Germany, Ireland, and Scandinavia in the second part of the nineteenth century. Many of the immigrants in the early twentieth century came from Eastern and Southern Europe. The three principal factors were rapid population growth, class rule, and economic modernity.
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why might including binge-eating disorder in the dsm-5 prove problematic for those dealing with body weight issues?
Binge eating can be classified as a disorder, which can serve as a stand-in for stigmatizing obesity as a mental illness.
What is binge-eating disorder?Recently, the DSM-5 categorized the clinical syndrome known as binge eating disorders as an independent diagnostic. When compared to the non-BED obese population, those with Binge Eating Disorder (BED) exhibit significantly worse quality of life, lower perceived health, and higher psychological distress. Due to clinical and psychological factors, a high drop-out rate, and low goal stability, BED treatment is challenging.
Even if it could be much shorter or longer, a binge eating episode can last for more than an hour. Depending on the situation, binge eating may or may not be premeditated. A quarter of binges exceed 2,000 calories, with most including ingestion of more than 1,000 calories.
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1. prohibition was a progressive policy that banned the sale of alcohol and made it illegal to drink/sell alcohol. what do you think the progressives wanted to accomplish by making alcohol illegal?
The Progressive Movement attempted to address the numerous issues that arose during the Industrial Revolution and the Gilded Age. Its three main objectives were to eliminate corruption, strengthen democracy, and protect workers by illegalizing alcohol
What are the consequences of alcohol?The repercussions of alcohol abuse are becoming more visible all over the world. The United Kingdom and the United States as examples to evaluate the many effects of alcohol on society and whether criminalizing alcohol would help society. Alcohol was rendered prohibited in the United States from 1920 to 1933, and the effects of this move are still being debated. As a result, the socioeconomic benefits to society must be evaluated.
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according to the biological perspective, psychological disorders result from a) traumatic childhood experiences b) lack of positive self regard c) distorted thinking d) brain abnormalities
From a biological point of view, mental disorders result from abnormalities in the brain.
What is psychological disorders?A mental disorder is a condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behavior. Although difficult, it is essential that psychologists and mental health professionals agree on the types of inner experiences and behaviors that indicate the presence of mental disorders.
What are the common mental illnesses?Some common anxiety disorders are: phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and depression, bipolar disorder, and other mood disorders. eating disordersThe main mental disorder is Depression, affecting an estimated 300 million people and generally affects more women than men.What are the causes of mental disorders from a biological point of view?From a biological perspective, mental disorders are considered to be related to biological phenomena such as genetic factors, chemical imbalances, and brain abnormalities. has gained considerable attention and acceptance over the last few decades.
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there are certain areas where archaeological reality and evidence clashes with harmless popular belief, and archaeologists must question whether they should respect these beliefs or focus on refuting. an example of just such an ethically challenging situation is
Gender archaeology is a technique for researching ancient societies through their material culture by attentively scrutinizing how gender identities and relationships are socially constructed.
What are the restrictions on the evidence from archaeology?The difficulty in dating the material precisely is one of the drawbacks of using archaeological evidence as a historical source. Although analytical techniques aid in determining the time frame, it is challenging to pinpoint the exact date at which the evidence was present. Archeological evidence is also amassed at random.
What moral dilemmas might occur in archaeology?The management of human remains discovered during excavations, particularly those that represent the ancestors of indigenous tribes in the New World or the remains of other minority races overseas, has been a recurring ethical problem in contemporary archaeology.
What moral dilemmas might occur when conducting archaeology?The treatment of human remains discovered during excavations has been a recurring ethical problem in modern archaeology, particularly those that represent the ancestors of indigenous populations in the New World or the remains of other minority races overseas.
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Miranda is in her third year of teaching middle school and feels emotionally exhausted and as if her work has zero impact on her students. Miranda is probably suffering from
career fatigue
job burnout
posttraumatic stress disorder
the exhaustion stage of the general adaptation syndrome
Miranda most certainly has post-traumatic stress disorder, professional exhaustion, job burnout, and the tiredness stage of the general adaption syndrome.
General Adaptation Syndrome is the physiological response your body has to any kind of stress, whether it's positive or bad (GAS). The first step is alarm, next comes resistance and exhaustion. If you don't get rid of the stress that produced GAS, it could have an adverse effect on your mental and physical health.
The general adaption syndrome has three stages: alarm, resistance, and fatigue. Alarm, fight, or flight is the body's first response to "perceived" stress.
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when bob, a wealthy real estate investor, saw an inner city kid wearing a heavy gold chain with a medallion around his neck, bob wanted the same for himself. bob's behavior is best explained by the .
when bob, a wealthy real estate investor, saw an inner city kid wearing a heavy gold chain with a medallion around his neck, bob wanted the same for himself. bob's behavior is best explained by the Trickle-up effect.
The trickle-up effect, also known as the fountain effect, is an economic policy theory that suggests that final demand among a large population can boost national GDP in an economy. Following the work of John Maynard Keynes during the 1930s Great Depression, this policy approach acquired widespread popularity. It is sometimes referred to as Keynesian economics, in which the government lowers taxes on the middle class while increasing government spending.
According to the trickle-up effect, policies that directly help lower-income individuals raise the income of society as a whole, and so those advantages "trickle up" throughout the population.
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What are the factors of stability that make up political risk unit of measure? strengths against shocks shock absorbers shocks themselves.
The factors of stability that make up political risk unit of measure are strengths against shocks and shocks themselves.
What is a political risk analysis?Political risk analysis is described as the systematic means of assessing and managing the political risks of foreign investment or international business. The scope of political risk can be quite broad. In capital market theory, for example, political risk is often defined as unsystematic risk or all nonbusiness risk.
Political risk analysts draw on their knowledge of the political, economic and social factors in a specific geographical area, to make recommendations. The ability to create business in a certain country is highly affected by that country's political environment and government policies.
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The _____ model is an approach that conceptualizes abnormal psychological experiences as illnesses that, like physical illnesses, have biological and environmental causes, defined symptoms, and possible cures.
The Medical model is an approach that conceptualizes abnormal psychological experiences as illnesses that, like physical illnesses, have biological and environmental causes, defined symptoms, and possible cures.
What do you mean by Medical Model?
The medical model of disability can be defined as a model where illness or disability is the result of a physical condition.It is intrinsic to the individual It may reduce the individual's quality of life.It follows certain steps like : symptom, diagnosis, treatment, and cure.There are four major medical models that we know today.
Beveridge modelBismarck modelNational health insurance Out-of-pocket model.Hence, the above case is an example of a Medical model.
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Can you explain "The weakening of the Spanish Empire due to the Napoleonic Wars" in the Latin American revolution in Mexico?
The Peninsular War, which followed Napoleon's takeover of Spain, led Spanish Creoles in Spanish America to doubt their loyalty to Spain and sparked independence movements that resulted in the almost two-decade-long battles of independence.
What is Napoleonic War?The Napoleonic Wars were a sequence of significant international battles between the French Empire and its allies, under the leadership of Napoleon I, and a shifting assortment of European governments organized into various coalitions. A time of French dominance over the majority of continental Europe resulted from it.
Because of the effects, it had on the rest of Europe, the French Revolution was primarily responsible for the Napoleonic Wars. The monarch, who served as head of state during the French Revolution, lost his or her authority, and the common people, who upheld the ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity, came to power.
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in much of the western world, choice of a marriage partner is influenced by age, education, class, race, and religion. which of the following explains this tendency?
Marrying someone who diverges a great deal from our age, race, social class, and religion is often met with overt or subtle disapproval from others explains this tendency.
What kind of family structure predominates in Western societies?One man and one woman are solely married to one another in a monogamous marriage. Although polygamy—the union of one person with two or more individuals at once—is more widespread in various countries, it is unquestionably the most popular type of marriage in the United States and other Western societies.
What elements affect the stability of a marriage?Aside from age, other variables that affect marital stability include education level, religion, money, kind of union, fertility status, type of spouses' families, communication, culture, etc.
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according to gramsci, rulers who provide some genuine benefits to their subjects, spread an ideology that justifies their rule, and nevertheless succeed in protecting their privileges are exercising group of answer choices motivation autonomy hegemony domination ideology previousnext
Option (c), Gramsci contends that hegemony is exercised by rulers who successfully defend their privileges while extending some genuine benefits and a justifying ideology.
What is Gramsci's position on hegemony?Hegemony, according to Gramsci, was a kind of control used largely by a society's superstructure rather than its foundation or its social relations of production, which were primarily of an economic nature.
Hegemony is a concept that Gramsci is widely known for comprehending. The idea of hegemony demonstrates how the governed might acquiesce to the rule of the dominant classes. The bourgeoisie in Europe ruled with the acquiescence of the oppressed people rather than by overt violence. The bourgeoisie, in Gramsci's opinion, was hegemonic because it did some things to advance the interests of the lower classes in order to maintain their support. But ultimately, this was done so that the bourgeoisie could continue to hold onto their dominance and advantage over the lower classes.
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thanh dreamed that a handsome young man she had met the previous day asked her for a date. when he actually did call for a date several days later, thanh concluded that dreams accurately predict future events. her belief best illustrates
Thanh dreamed that a handsome young man she had met the previous day asked her for a date. When he actually did call for a date several days later, Thanh concluded that dreams accurately predict future events. Her belief best illustrates an illusory correlation.
Illusory correlation is the idea that two objects are related and not related at all. Thanh dreamed that a handsome young man she had met the previous day asked her for a date. when he actually did call for a date several days late Thanh concluded that dreams accurately predict future events. This example shows that we tend to assume that some people do certain things because of their ethnicity or race, which has illusory correlations with racism. These are superstitions, stereotypes, prejudices, examples of illusory correlations.
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if dr ba is interested in a causal relationship between joining a fraternity sorority and attractiveness concern why doesnt she conduct a true experiment
Why doesn't Dr. Fletcher conduct a real experiment if he is interested in the possibility that there is a connection between joining a fraternity or sorority and concerns about appearance or attractiveness? He was unable to select participants at random to join a fraternity or sorority.
An approach to research design that seeks to prove a cause-and-effect connection is the quasi-experiment. The primary difference between this experiment and a real experiment is that the groups are not chosen at random.
The number of participants used in each design is what distinguishes the large N and small N designs from one another. Comparatively speaking, a large N design involves more participants than a small N design. Small N studies frequently only include one or two individuals.
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psychologists have noted that some mental disorders are more common among lower socioeconomic groups. which model of mental illness most directly accounts for this observation?
Some mental problems are more prevalent in lower socioeconomic groups, according to psychologists. The sociocultural model of mental disease best directly explains this finding.
A major mental illness is what?A mental, behavioral, or emotional problem that causes considerable functional impairment and significantly limits one or more major life activities is referred to as serious mental illness (SMI).
How long is it possible to have a mental illness?The World Health Organization estimates that the life expectancy of patients with severe mental health issues is reduced by 10 to 25 years. While those with depression have a 1.8 times higher risk of premature death, the mortality rate free to 6s for people with schizophrenia is 2 to 2.5 times higher than that of the general population.
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All of the following represent possible positive effects of problem-centered instruction except __________. A. Improved problem solving skills b. Increased tendency to rely on others to solve problems c. Increased understanding of complex concept relationships d. Improved ability to make decisions in uncertain situations.
Out of the given scenarios, the possible positive effects of problem-centered instruction seems to be exceptional from Increased tendency to rely on others to solve problems
What is problem-centered instruction? A cross-curricular, inquiry-based, student-centered strategy based on actual problems is known as a problem-centered instruction.Learning transcends topic areas in a problem-centered curriculum and unites curricular components that would otherwise be dispersed.What are the benefits of problem-solving learning? It is student-centered, allowing for active learning, higher understanding, and knowledge retention. Additionally, it aids in the development of multifaceted life skills. It can be utilized to improve content understanding while also encouraging the growth of cooperation, critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills. By utilizing real-world experiences, PBL may place students in the best possible position to succeed. Diverse viewpoints may offer various interpretations and solutions to an issue by leveraging collective group intelligence.Out of the given scenarios, the possible positive effects of problem-centered instruction seems to be exceptional from Increased tendency to rely on others to solve problems
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Answer:
b. Increased tendency to rely on others to solve problems is correct
Explanation:
what is the presidential power to release persons accused or convicted of a federal crime from all or part of their punishment called?
Pardon is the presidential power to release persons accused or convicted of a federal crime from all or part of their punishment.
What Is a Presidential Pardon Power?With a presidential pardon, the offender is absolved of a federal offence. However, unlike an expungement, it does not remove or protect the record of the offence. A presidential pardon, however, releases the convict from the remainder of his sentence. The president absolves him of all fines and penalties related to the conviction.
The recipient of a presidential pardon may exercise all of his rights as if he had never been found guilty. In other words, the recipient is once again free to fully engage in public life.
The Potential to Address Injustices Through Presidential Pardon Power:Above all, executive pardons are more effective than legislative amendments. The president has the authority to commute sentences or give pardons without going through the drawn-out legislative process. In keeping with it, the president is not required to bargain or negotiate with other people or organisations in order to approve a clemency petition.
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