Skysong, Inc. reports the following liabilities (in thousands) on its December 31, 2020, balance sheet and notes to the financial statements. Accounts payable $4,392.0 Mortgage payable $6,845.0 Unearned rent revenue 1,650.0 Notes payable (due in 2023) 351.0 Bonds payable 2,003.0 Salaries and wages payable 651.0 Current portion of mortgage payable 2,228.0 Notes payable (due in 2021) 2,584.0 Prepare the liabilities section of Skysong’s balance sheet as at December 31, 2020.
Answer:
Skysong, Inc.
Liabilities section
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $4,392Salaries and wages payable $651Unearned rent revenue $1,650Mortgage payable $2,228Notes payable $2,584Total current liabilities $11,505Long term liabilities:
Mortgage payable $4,617 Notes payable (due in 2023) $351Bonds payable $2,003Total long term liabilities $6,971Total liabilities: $18,476
Hillsong Inc. manufactures snowsuits. Hillsong is considering purchasing a new sewing machine at a cost of $2.45 million. Its existing machine was purchased five years ago at a price of $1.8 million; six months ago, Hillsong spent $55,000 to keep it operational. The existing sewing machine can be sold today for $250,000. The new sewing machine would require a one-time, $85,000 training cost. Operating costs would decrease by the following amounts for years 1 to 7:
Year 1 $390,000
2 400,000
3 411,000
4 426,000
5 434,000
6 435,000
7 436,000
The new sewing machine would be depreciated according to the declining-balance method at a rate of 20%. The salvage value is expected to be $400,000. This new equipment would require maintenance costs of $100,000 at the end of the fifth year. The cost of capital is 9%.
Instructions
Use the net present value method to determine whether Hillsong should purchase the new machine to replace the existing machine, and state the reason for your conclus
Answer:
NPV = 37,599 Negative
Explanation:
We can calculate the NPV of the new sewing machine by deducting the Present value of future cash inflows by Investment
Initial investment = Machine cost + Training cost - Salvage value
Initial investment = 2,450,000 + 85,000 - 250,000
Initial investment = 2,285,000
Year DF(9%) Present Value
1 Cash inflow 390,000 x 0.917 $357,798
2 Cash inflow 400,000 x 0.842 $336,672
3 Cash inflow 411,000 x 0.772 $317,367
4 Cash inflow 426,000 x 0.708 $301,789
5 Cash inflow 334,100 x 0.650 $217,077 (434,100 - 100,000)
6 Cash inflow 435,000 x 0.596 $259,376
7 Cash inflow 436,000 x 0.547 $238,507
7 Salvage value 400,000 x 0.547 $218,814
Present Value of cash inflow $2,247,401
Initial investment $2,285,000
NPV ($2,247,401 - $2,285,000) (37,599)
Conclusion: Hillsong should not purchase the new machine as the NPV of the machine is negative
what is Social responsibilities in business
Answer:
Social responsibility in business, also known as corporate social responsibility (CSR), pertains to people and organizations behaving and conducting business ethically and with sensitivity towards social, cultural, economic, and environmental issues.
Bramble Corp. uses flexible budgets. At normal capacity of 19000 units, budgeted manufacturing overhead is: $57000 variable and $270000 fixed. If Stone had actual overhead costs of $328800 for 21000 units produced, what is the difference between actual and budgeted costs
Answer:
$4,200 Favorable
Explanation:
Given the above information,
Variable overhead rate
= $57,000 / 19,000 units
= $3 per unit
Overhead variance = Real - Allocated
= $328,800 - ($3 × 21,000 + $270,000)
= $328,800 - $333,000
= $4,200 Favorable
Regulations that permit a regulated firm to cover its costs and to make a normal level of profit are commonly referred to as
Answer:
cost plus regulation
Explanation:
Cost plus regulation is generally used by the government to regulate monopolies (mainly natural monopolies like utilities, and others). The price that the monopoly can charge for its goods or services is set by the government and it should generally cover all of the company's costs plus allow it to make a "normal" profit.
Design specifications reflecting customer requirements for a product are known as:________
a) control limits
b) capability indices
c) natural variability
d) tolerances
Answer:
d) Tolerances.
Explanation:
This is seen to directly reflect on total range of the customer satisfactory choices of the said product. It is also known according to product research and customer satisfaction on choices to conventionally deal properly with the variation of manufacturing processes to meet the requirements of product quality. Cases that bring up things like customer development in product customization has also been generally accepted that customer requirements also have acceptable tolerance range. Top business moguls are seen to most times leverage on these requirements which include tolerance, customers are more likely to get their desired product.
Indicate whether each of the following would be added to or deducted from net income in determining net cash flow from operating activities by the indirect method: a. Increase in merchandise inventory b. Increase in prepaid expenses c. Depreciation of fixed assets d. Gain on disposal of fixed assets e. Amortization of patent f. Increase in notes payable due in 120 days to vendors g. Increase in accounts payable h. Decrease in wages payable i. Decrease in notes receivable due in 60 days from customers j. Decrease in accounts receivable k. Loss on retirement of long-term debt
Answer:
The answer is
A - Deducted
B - Deducted
C - Added
D - Deducted
E - Added
F - Added
G - Added
H - Deducted
I - Added
J- Added
K - Added
Explanation:
Rule:
Increase in liability will be added to net income while decrease in liability will deducted from net income.
Increase in asset will be deducted from net income while decrease in asset will be added to net income
A - Deducted
B - Deducted
C - Added
D - Deducted
E - Added
F - Added
G - Added
H - Deducted
I - Added
J- Added
K - Added
Ten years ago you put $150000.00 into an interest earning account. Today it's worth $275000. What is the effective annual interest earned on the account
Answer:
the effective annual interest earned on the account is 6.25%.
Explanation:
The effective annual interest earned on the account can be calculated as follows :
PV = - $150,000
N = 10
PMT = $0
P/yr = 1
FV = $275,000
R = ?
Using a Financial calculator, the effective annual interest, R, earned on the account will be : 6.2488 or 6.25%.
The Janjua Company had the following account balances at 1/1/18: Common Stock $65,000 Treasury Stock (at cost) 13,400 Paid-in-Capital in Excess of Par 82,000 Investments in AFS Debt Securities 40,000 FVA (AFS) 1,500 credit Retained Earnings 22,000 On that date, the Accumulated OCI account was at its proper balance. There were no sales or purchases of Common Stock or Investments during 2018. Prior to any adjusting journal entries related to the investments, 2018 Net Income was $10,300. No other transactions affecting Retained Earnings occurred. Fair Value of the Investments at 12/31/2018 was $40,000.Required:a. Prepare the 12/31/18 journal entry to adjust the investment to fair value.b. Prepare the complete 12/31/18 Equity section of the balance sheet.
Answer:
The Janjua Company
a) Journal Entry:
Debit FVA (AFS) $1,500
Credit Unrealized Gain on Investments $1,500
To record the unrealized gain on AFS investment.
b) Equity Section of the Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018:
Common Stock $65,000
Treasury Stock (at cost) (13,400)
Paid-in-Capital in Excess of Par 82,000
Retained Earnings 32,300
Total Stockholders' Equity $165,600
Explanation:
Retained Earnings:
1/1/18 = $22,000
Net income = $10,300
12/31/18 = $32,300
FVA = The Janjua Company's Funding Valuation Adjustment is the contra account of Investments where The Janjua Company adjusts the value of investments at the end of the account period. When the value of the investment reaches $40,000, the unrealized gain is debited to the FVA account. This effectively reverses the credit balance and restores the investments to the adjusted balance of $40,000.
The Digby company will continue to train their existing workforce at their current level to help reduce turnover and improve productivity next year. Employee training costs have increased to $30 per hour. How much would their training costs per employee be to the nearest dollar
Answer:
$1,200
Explanation:
Data provided
Number of training hours = 40
Per unit cost = $30 per hour
According to the given situation, the computation of training costs per employee is shown below:-
Total cost = Number of hours × Per unit cost
= 40 × $30
= $1,200
Therefore for computing the training costs per employee we simply applied the above formula.
Answer:
$1200
Explanation:
The training cost per hour is $30 and if we see below in the Human Resources Summary, we can see that Digby Training Hours are 40 Hours.
This implies that:
Total Training Cost = 40 Hours * $30 per hour = $1200
A company had total sales of $840,000, net sales of $821,400, and an average accounts receivable of $111,000. Its accounts receivable turnover equals:
Answer:
7.4
Explanation:
accounts receivable turnover is ratio of total net sales and average account receivable.
accounts receivable turnover = total net sales/ average account receivable
Given
net sales = $821,400,
average accounts receivable = $111,000
accounts receivable turnover =$821,400/111,000 = 7.4 Answer
In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen.
Answer: fall, reducing, fall below
Explanation:
the misperceptions theory asserts that changes in the price level can temporarily mislead firms about what is happening to their output prices. Consider a soybean farmer who expects a price level of 100 in the coming year. If the actual price level turns out to be 90, soybean prices will __________ , and if the farmer mistakenly assumes that the price of soybeans declined relative to other prices of goods and services, she will respond by __________ the quantity of soybeans supplied. If other producers in this economy mistake changes in the price level for changes in their relative prices, the unexpected decrease in the price level causes the quantity of output supplied to __________the natural level of output in the short run.
The current price of a certain non-dividend-paying stock is $120.00. The future 2 pri ce is characterized by the following probability distribution:
EVENT PROBABILITY FUTURE PRICE P RETURN R
A 0.18 $180 ?
B 0.09 $108 ?
C 0.3 $90 ?
D 0.25 $81 ?
E ? $225
Calculate [i] the expected future price, [ii] the return in each of the five events, and [iii] Calculate l the expected return. Recall that for a stock which does not pay dividends, return is just ain divided by the initial price. Expected return can be calculated in two ways:
[a]: You could calculate the return to be realized in each of the five events, and then calculate the expected value of the return, or,
[b]: You could calculate the expected price first, and then use the possible fact that:
E(R) = E(P)/Po - 1
Answer:
Non-Dividend-Paying Stock
i) Calculation of the expected future price:
EVENT PROBABILITY FUTURE PRICE P RETURN R
A 0.18 $180 $32.40
B 0.09 $108 $9.72
C 0.3 $90 $27.00
D 0.25 $81 $20.25
E 0.18 $225 $40.50
Total 1.0 $129.87 $129.87
Future price = the expected returns = $129.87
ii) Calculation of the return in each of the five events:
EVENT PROBABILITY FUTURE PRICE P RETURN R
A 0.18 $180 $32.40
B 0.09 $108 $9.72
C 0.3 $90 $27.00
D 0.25 $81 $20.25
E 0.18 $225 $40.50
iii) Calculation of the expected return:
EVENT PROBABILITY FUTURE PRICE P RETURN R
A 0.18 $180 $32.40
B 0.09 $108 $9.72
C 0.3 $90 $27.00
D 0.25 $81 $20.25
E 0.18 $225 $40.50
Total 1.0 $129.87
Explanation:
a) Data & Calculations:
EVENT PROBABILITY FUTURE PRICE P RETURN R
A 0.18 $180 ?
B 0.09 $108 ?
C 0.3 $90 ?
D 0.25 $81 ?
E ? $225
If stock A does not pay dividend, it will attract capital appreciation which compensates for the unpaid dividends since the company has increased assets over liabilities. When the assets grow more than the liabilities from the reinvestment of the profits, the net value of the business which is the equity increases. This capital growth belongs to the stockholders and is distributable to them in the form of the future price of the stock, which appreciates with the capital growth.
Speedster Bicycles, Inc., collects 25% of its sales on account in the month of the sale and 75% in the month following the sale. If sales are budgeted to be $250,000 for March and $280,000 for April, what are the budgeted cash receipts from sales on account for April
Answer:
Total cash collection= $257,500
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales:
March= $250,000
April= $280,000
Speedster Bicycles, Inc., collects 25% of its sales on account in the month of the sale and 75% in the month following the sale.
Cash collection April:
Sales on account from April= 280,000*0.25= 70,000
Sales on account from March= 250,000*0.75= 187,500
Total cash collection= $257,500
A manufacturing company is thinking about building a new factory. The new factory, if built, will give a return of $200 million in 4 years, and it would cost $125 million today to build. The company will decide to build the factory if the interest rate is
Answer:
The company will decide to build the factory if the interest rate is 12.47 %.
Explanation:
The required interest rate r, can be determined as follows ;
PV = - $125 million
n = 4
Pmt = $0
P/yr = 1
FV = $200 million
r = ?
Using a Financial Calculator, the required interest rate r, is 12.4683 or 12.47 % (2 decimal places)
Michelle gives out a business card with an e-mail address on it. According to the comments that accompany the UETA, it may be reasonable to infer that Michelle has consented to
Answer:
Explanation:
transact business electronically.
Why do we need to deduct gain on sale of plant assets from net income to arrive at net cash flow from operating activities
Answer:
The money received from the sale of assets is included in the net cash flows from investing activities, that is why you must adjust net income by eliminating any gain or loss resulting from these transactions.
Explanation:
E.g. net income = $50,000, and it includes a gain of $5,000 resulting from the sale of a truck. The truck had a book value of $15,000, but was sold at $20,000.
Net cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $50,000
Adjustments to net income:
- Gain on sale of asset ($5,000)
Net cash flow provided by operating activities $45,000
Net cash flows from investing activities:
Sale of truck $20,000
Net cash flow provided by investing activities $20,000
At first glance, the research reported in the Washington Post article Why We've Been Hugely Underestimating the Overfishing of the Oceans may appear to be only bad news for the world's stock of fish. However, researchers believe that their discovery of how much overfishing has been underestimated could also be good news. Determine whether each statement should be considered good news or bad news based on the information in the article.
Good news Bad news
a. Fisheries may be able to feed more people than previously thought.
b. Policy made using FAO data could be poorly made because FAO data does not match reality.
c. Severe declines in catches since the 1990s may be due to unsustainable fishing.
d. Sustainable food production may be more at risk than scientists thought due to the fishing industry catching far more fish than previously believed
e. Declines in catches have been even greater than FAO data suggests.
f. When catches peaked, fisheries were actually much more productive than previously thought
Answer:
According to the article, the following statements is classified under the following headings:
Good News:
a. Fisheries may be able to feed more people than previously thought.
b. Policy made using FAO data could be poorly made because FAO data does not match reality.
f. When catches peaked, fisheries were actually much more productive than previously thought
Bad News:
c. Severe declines in catches since the 1990's may be due to unsustainable fishing.
d. Sustainable food production may be more at risk than scientists thought due to the fishing industry catching far more fish than previously believed
e. Declines in catches have been even greater than FAO data suggests.
Explanation:
Builtrite has calculated the average cash flow to be $16,000 with a standard deviation of $4000. What is the probability of a cash flow being less than $9000? (Assume a normal distribution.)
Answer:
4%
Explanation:
For Builtrite, we can find the probability of cash flows by using the following formula:
Z = (X - C) / S
Average Cash Flow is $16000 which denoted by "C"
Standard Deviation is $4000 and is denoted by "S"
And
For cash flows that are less than $9000 which is denoted by X in the equation, "Z" can be calculated as under:
Z = (X - C) / S = ($9,000 - $16,000) / $4,000 = -1.75
As Z is less than -1.75, now we can see that the probability from the Z-table is 4% for -1.75.
Hence the probability of cash flow below $9,000 is 4%.
You haven't been able to spend much time talking with your team lately, but your workload should be back to normal soon. When you checked in with your team today, several associates joked about being surprised to see you.
Assuming all option are possible, what would you be most and least likely to do?
Answer and Explanation:
I would most likely do this:
Explain the issue to the team and praise them for their work in my absence. I would let them know there would be more time soon. It is very essential to praise and appreciate these efforts by the associates since I have been absent for a while and do not know what efforts they have been putting in.
I would be least likely to:
Talk to the manager to explain this situation or propose that my some of my commitments are eased for me to have more time with my team
The cost of equity is ________. the interest associated with debt the rate of return required by investors to incentivize them to invest in a company the weighted average cost of capital equal to the amount of asset turnover
Answer:
If an = 3n - 2 , find a2
Explanation:
If an = 3n - 2 , find a2If an = 3n - 2 , find a2
The standard overhead applied is based on the ______ level of activity multiplied by the predetermined overhead rate.
Answer: actual level
Explanation:
It should be noted that when determining the standard overhead cost rate, overhead costs have to be grouped into the fixed cost and the variable costs.
The standard overhead applied is based on the actual level of activity multiplied by the predetermined overhead rate.
According to the Security Risk Management: Building an Information Security Risk Management Program From the Ground Up textbook, "there will be risks that can't be mitigated at all, aren't worth the effort to reduce the exposure any further, or just won't be addressed in the short term due to other priorities" (p. 47). Provide a real-world example for each of these three scenarios and explain why the risk meets the criteria.
Answer with Explanation:
Risk which can’t be mitigated: The risks that the share price would fall due to sudden political environment instability or events that effects the economy will definitely affect the business operations as well. Thus are the risks that can not be mitigated at all. Another example would be Corona virus implications on the operation of the company which is again a risk that can't be mitigated.
Risks, that aren’t worth the effort to reduce the exposure any further:
The part of the sentence talks about the risk exposure which says that if the company doesn't resides in an area which is not prone to seismic activity and the chances of earthquake in a country is below 0.000001% which is almost negligible but still it is worthless to purchase the earthquake insurance. As this risk is almost negligible hence it is not worth the effort to reduce the exposure any further.
Risks that wouldn't be addressed in short term due to other priorities:
The risks that will not occur in the next 12 month, can be addressed after 6 months and thus allowing the company to prioritize the risks that must be resolved first. This means that if their is a risk that one of our several products that would be launched after 12 months from now will not be winning customer market can be addressed after 6 months because it is dependent on our future action. If we don't launch our product, our product is not rejected by the customer. Hence situations like this allows us to prioritize our risks.
A firm has a total market value of $10 million while its debt has a market value of $4 million. What is the after-tax weighted average cost of capital if the before-tax cost of debt is 10%, the cost of equity is 15%, and the tax rate is 35%
Answer:
11.6%
Explanation:
A firm total market value is $10 million
Its debt has a market value of $4 million
The before-tax cost of debt is 10%
= 10/100
= 0.1
The cost of equity is 15%
= 15/100
= 0.15
The tax rate is 35%
= 35/100
= 0.35
Therefore, the after-tax weighted average cost of capital can be calculated as follows
WACC= 0.4(0.10)(1-0.35) + 0.6(0.15)
= 0.04(0.65) + 0.09
= 0.026 + 0.09
= 0.116×100
= 11.6%
Hence the after-tax weighted average cost of capital is 11.6%
NEED HELP ASAP!!
Which of the following is an example of a need? (1 point)
cell phone
television
vehicle
water**
Which of the following is a job that would supply a service that meets a want? (1 point)
grocer
doctor
hair stylist**
plumber
What is the term for something that is not necessary but makes your life easier and more enjoyable? (1 point)
businesses**
economics
needs
wants
Which of the following is an example of a job surplus? (1 point)
The demand for roofers is higher than the number of people willing to do roofing.**
Roofers demand more pay for the work they are doing.
The number of roofers is higher than the roofing jobs available.
There are more roofing materials being manufactured than there are houses that need them.
Answer: #1.Water #2.Doctor #3.Wants #4.There are more foofing materialsbeing manufactured than there are houses that need them.
Explanation:
Answer:
D.) Water
C.) Hair Stylist
D.) Want
A.) The demand for roofers is higher than the number of people willing to do roofing.
A project that provides annual cash flows of $2,700 for nine years costs $8,800 today.
Requirement 1:A. At a required return of 9 percent, what is the NPV of the project?
B. At a required return of 28 percent, what is the NPV of the project?
C. At what discount rate would you be indifferent between accepting the project and rejecting it?
Answer:
A. $8,187.17
B. $597.38
C. 30%
Explanation:
Calculate the Net Present Value of the Project at the Required Return of 9%
The following is the calculation of NPV using a financial calculator :
($8,000) CFj
$2,700 CFj
$2,700 CFj
$2,700 CFj
$2,700 CFj
$2,700 CFj
$2,700 CFj
$2,700 CFj
$2,700 CFj
$2,700 CFj
9.00 % i/yr
Shift NPV $8.187.1666 or $8,187.17
Calculate the Net Present Value of the Project at the Required Return of 9%
The following is the calculation of NPV using a financial calculator :
($8,000) CFj
$2,700 CFj
$2,700 CFj
$2,700 CFj
$2,700 CFj
$2,700 CFj
$2,700 CFj
$2,700 CFj
$2,700 CFj
$2,700 CFj
28.00 % i/yr
Shift NPV $597.3765 or $597.38
You will be indifferent between accepting the project and rejecting it at the internal rate of return. The Internal Rate of Return is the interest rate that makes the Present Vale of Cash Flows to equal the Initial Cost of the Investment.
Use the Data given to find the Internal Rate of Return :
($8,000) CFj
$2,700 CFj
$2,700 CFj
$2,700 CFj
$2,700 CFj
$2,700 CFj
$2,700 CFj
$2,700 CFj
$2,700 CFj
$2,700 CFj
Shift IRR 30%
Consider the following scenario analysis:
Rate of Return
Scenario Probability Stocks Bonds
Recession 0.20 -5 % 14 %
Normal economy 0.60 15 8
Boom 0.20 25 4
Assume a portfolio with weights of .60 in stocks and .40 in bonds.
a. What is the rate of return on the portfolio in each scenario? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 1 decimal place.)
b. What are the expected rate of return and standard deviation of the portfolio? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
a. Rate of Return on the portfolio in each scenario:
Scenario Analysis:
Rate of Return
Scenario Probability Stocks Bonds Return of Return
Recession 0.20 -5 % 14 %
= 0.20((-5% x 60%) + (14% x 40%)) = 0.0052 = 0.5%
Normal economy 0.60 15 8
= 0.60((15% x 60%) + (8% x 40%)) = 0.0732 = 7.3%
Boom 0.20 25 4
= 0.20((25% x 60%) + (4% x 40%) = 0.0332 = 3.3%
Weights 1.00 0.60 0.40
b. Expected rate of return =
Recession = 0.0052
Normal economy = 0.0732
Boom = 0.0332
Total expected returns = 0.1116 = 11.2%
Mean = 3.72% (11.2%/3)
Variance = 0.001168
Standard Deviation = 0.034 = 0.03
Explanation:
a) Data:
Scenario Analysis:
Rate of Return
Scenario Probability Stocks Bonds
Recession 0.20 -5 % 14 %
Normal economy 0.60 15 8
Boom 0.20 25 4
Weights 1.00 0.60 0.40
b) The rate of return for each portfolio is derived by weighing the securities, adding the resultant figures and applying the scenario probability. The expected rate of return is the addition of the returns of all the portfolio under the three scenarios. The step for obtaining the standard deviation is to calculate the mean, the variance, and getting the square root of the variance.
In Sammy's fast food restaurant, she produces sandwiches, soups, and other items for customers in her town. Which of the following is a fixed input for the production function at Sammy's restaurant?
a) the employees hired to help make the food.
b) the loaves of bread used to make sandwiches.
c) the cans of tomato sauce used to make soups.
d) the dining room where customers eat their meals
Answer:
d) the dining room where customers eat their meals
Explanation:
In the given situation, since it is mentioned there is a Sammy's fast food restaurant that generates the sandwiches, soups, and other items for customers
So based on the options given, the last option should be considered as a fixed input for the production function as the dining room is a fixed plus non-movable item so the same is to be considered
hence, the correct option is d.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I would say D because you want to give a good impression on your customers so they want to come back and know that you will take good care of them.
The Discount on Bonds Payable account is: Multiple Choice A contra equity. A contra expense. A liability. A contra liability. An expense.
Answer:
Is a contra account to bonds payable
Explanation:
In the past, Taylor Industries has used a fixed−time period inventory system that involved taking a complete inventory count of all items each month. However, increasing labor costs are forcing Taylor Industries to examine alternative ways to reduce the amount of labor involved in inventory stockrooms, yet without increasing other costs, such as shortage costs. Here is a random sample of 20 of Taylor's items.
ITEM NUMBER ANNUAL USAGE ITEM NUMBER ANNUAL USAGE
1 $ 1,500 11 $ 13,000
2 12,000 12 600
3 2,200 13 42,000
4 50,000 14 9,900
5 9,600 15 1,200
6 750 16 10,200
7 2,000 17 4,000
8 11,000 18 61,000
9 800 19 3,500
10 15,000 20 2,900
a. What would you recommend Taylor do to cut back its labor cost? (Illustrate using an ABC plan.)
b. Item 15 is critical to continued operations. How would you recommend it beclassified?
Answer:
a) Taylor Industries can successfully cut back its labor cost in inventory stockrooms by counting only high-value items. These items are determined by reference to their Annual Usage values. The items' annual usage values should be used as the activity cost pool for accumulating and allocating labor cost in inventory stockrooms. Taylor Industries can establish a benchmark or cutoff point so that only the items meeting this benchmark are counted. For example, the items with annual usage value above $5,000 should be included in the items to be counted. This strategy will reduce the number of items to be counted and therefore the labor cost.
b) Since item 15 is critical to Taylor Industries' continued operations, it should be classified as a direct materials cost and not an overhead cost.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
a random sample of 20 of Taylor's items:
ITEM NUMBER ANNUAL USAGE ITEM NUMBER ANNUAL USAGE
1 $ 1,500 11 $ 13,000
2 12,000 12 600
3 2,200 13 42,000
4 50,000 14 9,900
5 9,600 15 1,200
6 750 16 10,200
7 2,000 17 4,000
8 11,000 18 61,000
9 800 19 3,500
10 15,000 20 2,900
Average annual usage value = $12,657.50