Answer: maturity
Explanation:
The product life cycle is the time used by a product from the day the product is introduced into the market till the day it's withdrawn. The four stages of the product life cycle are the introduction stage, the growth, the maturity stage and finally the decline stage.
In the maturity stage of the product life cycle, competition intensifies and profits diminish. Companies increase their promotional efforts but emphasize selective demand.
Imagine that Eveready has developed solar rechargeable batteries that cost only slightly more to produce than the rechargeable batteries currently available. These solar batteries can be recharged by sunlight up to five times, after which they are to be discarded. Unfortunately, the production process cannot be patented, so competitors could enter the market within a year. Which of the following is the best description of the product life cycle of this product?
a. Long, level beginning, and rapid ascent
b. High initial sales followed by slow decline
c. High introductory sales followed by rapid decline
d. Rapid growth followed by rapid decline
e. Moderately slow introduction, followed by modest growth, gradually leveling off
Answer: Moderately slow introduction, followed by modest growth, gradually leveling off
Explanation:
The product life cycle is the time a product takes from the introduction stage to the decline stage when it's off the market.
Based on the above scenario, the product life cycle of this product will be moderately slow introduction, followed by modest growth, gradually leveling.
This is because since it's a new product, there will be a slow introduction as people will just be getting used to the product, then as customers begin to buy the product and it's brand becomes known, there'll be a modest growth before it levels off.
Mickey and Jenny Porter file a joint tax return, and they itemize deductions. The Porters incur $3,425 in employment-related miscellaneous itemized deductions. They also incur $5,375 of investment interest expense during the year. The Porters' income for the year consists of $178,500 in salary and $4,495 of interest income.
What is the amount of Porters' investment interest expense deduction for the year?
Answer:
$4,995
Explanation:
Calculation of the amount of the Porters' investment interest expense deduction for the year
Based on the information given we were told that Porters' income consists of the amount of
$4,495 of interest income which means that $4,995 will be the investment interest expense deduction for the year. While the amount of $380 ($5,375-$4,995) will be the amount that will be carried forward to the following year.
Therefore Porters' investment interest expense deduction for the year will be $4,995
Collins Company reported consolidated revenue of $120,000,000 in 20X8. Collins operates in two geographic areas, domestic and Asia. The following information pertains to these two areas:
Sales to External Interarea Sales
Customers Between Affiliates
Domestic $70,000,000 $12,000,000
Asia $50,000,000 $8,000,000
What calculation below is correct to determine if the revenue test is satisfied for the Asian operations?
a. $58,000,000/$120,000,000.
b. $50,000,000/$140,000,000.
c. $58,000,000/$140,000,000.
d. $50,000,000/$120,000,000.
Answer:
d. $50,000,000/$120,000,000
Explanation:
The computation of the correct calculation when the revenue test is satisfied is shown below:
As we can see that the fourth option is correct i.e.
= Asian sales ÷ Total consolidated sales.
= $50,000,000 ÷ $120,000,000
Here the affiliate sales are not relevant so the same is not considered
Hence, the correct option is d.
A company reported that its bonds with a par value of $50,000 and a carrying value of $57,500 are retired for $60,600 cash, resulting in a loss of $3,100. The amount to be reported under cash flows from financing activities is:
Answer:
The amount this company would report under cash flows from financing activities is $60,600.
Explanation:
These cash flows of $60,600 represent the actual cash outflows, an amount that bondholders would receive from the company in retirement of the bonds. The statement of cash flows records the actual cash inflows and outflows of a company transactions during a particular accounting period. Every item is adjusted to reflect the actual cash flows. It is strictly based on the Cash Basis of accounting instead of the accrual basis.
Suppose an industry earns a rate of return of 10%, which is twice as high as that of competitive industries, 5%. How much is the price overcharge of that industry, if its capital is valued at half its annual revenue
Answer:
Let us assume that both the industries are having an investment of $100,000
The profit of the given industry which is having 10% rate of return will be $100,000 * 10% = $10,000
The other industry which is having the Rate of return of 5% will earn a profit of $100,000 * 5% = $5000.
As the capital is just half of the revenue, it signifies that the total revenue will be $200,000 . So the same value of $10,000 will be 5% of the total revenue. On the other hand, $5,000 would be 2.5% of total revenue.
Thus, the first stated industry will charge 2.5% more than the other industry.
It is always necessary for an agent to disclose the identity of the principal to any third person with whom he is contracting; otherwise the contract becomes void.
a. True
b. False
A company purchased money market funds with cash during the current year. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. This transaction will result in a decrease in cash from investing activities.B. This transaction will result in a decrease in cash from operating activities.C. This transaction will result in a decrease in cash from financing activities.D. This transaction will not cause a change in cash from operating, investing, or financing activities.
Answer: This transaction will not cause a change in cash from operating, investing, or financing activities.
Explanation:
When a company purchased money market funds with cash during the current year, it should be noted that this will transaction will not cause a change in cash from operating, investing, or financing activities. This is because the purchase was made with cash during the current year.
Electronic communication:_____.
a. prevents gossip, insults, threats, harassment, and the release of confidential information.
b. enables participants to pick up on subtle, nonverbal, or inflectional clues.
c. always leads to more satisfying negotiations.
d. requires lessening participation in communication to fewer people.
e. can reduce time and expenses devoted to traveling.
Electronic communication can reduce the time and expenses devoted to traveling. option (E) is correct.
What is communication?The transfer of information is the standard definition of communication. The phrase may also be used to describe the message sent through such transmissions or the area of research that focuses on them. There are several differences of opinion regarding its exact definition.
Any form of communication that is broadcast, transmitted, stored, or viewed using electronic media, such as computers, phones, email, and video, is referred to as electronic communication. But each has a particular purpose and is more appropriate in certain circumstances. A few types of electronic communication include email, instant messaging, websites, blogs, text messages, voicemail, and video messaging.
Therefore, option (E) is correct.
Learn more about communication here:
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Choose three organizations that you believe have had the greatest impact on the current state of safety and health programs in the United States. Summarize the purpose of each organization, and discuss how you believe you can use these organizations to improve your ability to perform your duties as a safety and health professional.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The three organizations would be OSHA, NIOSH, and NACOSH.
OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration. It tries to ensure that the workers labor under the proper safety and health conditions in their workplace.
NIOSH stands for the National Instituto for Occupational Safety and Health. This organization basically is dedicated to researching to know the working conditions of workers in America and make recommendations.
NACOSH stands for the National Advisory Committee on Occupational Safety and Health. It functions as an adviser or counselor to the Department of Labor on safety and security issues.
These three can definitely be used to improve my ability to perform my duties as a safety and health professional in that they include a series of recommendations, programs, and educational tips to be applied in the workplace and diminish the possibility of accidents or how to react in case of one.
Problems which deal with the direct distribution of products from supply locations to demand locations are called:____________.
a. Transportation problems
b. Assiignment problems
c. Network problems
d. Transshipment problems
Answer:
a. Transportation problems
Explanation:
In Business management, problems which deal with the direct distribution of products from supply locations to demand locations are called transportation problems.
Transportation is a supply chain technique which primarily includes all of the process involved in the distribution of finished goods and services from the production line to the consumers or end users, so as to meet their needs or wants.
Potential GDP of an economy is $12 billion. Real (Actual) GDP is $20 Billion. Marginal propensity to consume is 0.75. What level of Government spending is required to achieve Full employment
Answer:
Government spending required = $2 billion
Explanation:
The required amount of GDP to achieve the full employment GDP =
Potential GDP - Actual
that is 20 - 12 = $8 billion.
But note that a government spending of less than $8 billion would be required to achieve an increase of 8 billion in real GDP. This is so because of expenditure multiplier effect.
The expenditure multiplier is the amount by which the aggregate output would increase with an increase in any of the expenditure components.
It is calculated as follows;
Multiplier = 1/(1-MPC)
For this question ,
Expenditure multiplier = 1/(1-0.75) = 4
This implies that $1 change in any of the aggregate expenditure would lead a $4 worth of change in GDP.
Government spending required is determined as
Desired change in real GDP/expenditure multiplier
= $8 billion/4 = $2 billion
Government spending required = $2 billion
The strategic appeal of related diversification is that it Multiple Choice allows a firm to reap the competitive advantage benefits of skills transfer, lower costs (due to economies of scope), cross-business use of a powerful brand name, and/or cross-business collaboration in creating stronger competitive capabilities. is less capital intensive than unrelated diversification because related diversification emphasizes getting into cash cow businesses (as opposed to cash hog businesses). involves diversifying into industries having the same kinds of key success factors. is less risky than unrelated diversification because it avoids the acquisition of cash hog businesses. facilitates the achievement of greater economies of scale since the company only enters those businesses that serve the same types of buyer groups and/or buyer needs.
Answer: allows a firm to reap the competitive advantage benefits of skills transfer, lower costs (due to economies of scope), cross-business use of a powerful brand name, and/or cross-business collaboration in creating stronger competitive capabilities.
Explanation:
Related diversification is when an organization expands its business by producing products which are similar to what it currently produces. In related diversification, there's identical product lines. An example is a computer manufacturer producing calculators.
Organizations that go into related diversification enjoys lower costs and competitive advantage over their counterparts.
Suppose that fixed investment is $480 billion and (total) investment is $630 billion. What does inventory investment equal?
Answer:
$150 billion
Explanation:
Calculation of What does the inventory in
Investment equal
Using this formula
Inventory in Investment =Total investment - Fixed investment
Let plug in the formula
Inventory in Investment=$630 billion-$480 billion
Inventory in Investment=$150 billion
Therefore the inventory investment equal $150 billion .
What is the expected yield on the market portfolio at a time when Treasury bills are yielding 6%, and a stock with a beta of 1.5 is expected to yield 18%
Answer:
8%
Explanation:
According to CAPM :
expected stock yield =risk free rate + (beta x market yield)
6% + 1.5 x market yield = 18%
18% - 6% = 1.5market yield
solving for market yield gives
market yield = 8%
Inventory Analysis A company reports the following: Cost of goods sold $347,480 Average inventory 86,870 Determine (a) the inventory turnover and (b) the number of days' sales in inventory. Round interim calculations to the nearest dollar and final answers to one decimal place. Assume 365 days a year.
Answer:
a. 4
b. 91.25 Days
Explanation:
a. Inventory Turnover = Cost of goods sold/ Average Inventory
= $347,480 / 86,870
= 4
b. Number of days sales in Inventory = Inventory/ COGS*365
= 86,870 / $347,480 * 365
= 91.25 Days
Which of the following is true regarding the trial balance? Select all that apply. The trial balance includes all of the accounts needed to create the balance sheet and the income statement.
Complete Question:
Which of the following is true regarding the trial balance? Select all that apply.
a) The trial balance includes all of the accounts needed to create the balance sheet and the income statement.
b) The trial balance is much less detailed than the balance sheet and income statement.
c) The accounting principle of materiality says that the information on the trial balance can be combined and simplified into more general reporting items.
d) The accounting principle of money measurement says that the information on the trial balance can be combined and simplified into more general reporting items.
e) The trial balance shows only nominal accounts.
Answer:
a) The trial balance includes all of the accounts needed to create the balance sheet and the income statement.
Explanation:
Company XYZ's trial balance summarizes all the general ledger account balances with the assets and expenses on the debit side and the liabilities, equity, and income on the credit side. It is extracted from the general ledger for all accounts that do not have equal debit and credit sides. It is one of the ways to ensure that proper double entry system of bookkeeping has been followed. That the two sides are in balance does not mean that the trial balance or the general ledger from which it is prepared is error-free. It simply means that the two sides agree in total. XYZ can prepare the trial balance at any time, not necessarily at the end of the period.
Bonita Industries budgeted manufacturing costs for 65000 tons of steel are: Fixed manufacturing costs$50000 per month Variable manufacturing costs$12 per ton of steel Bonita produced 50000 tons of steel during March. How much is the flexible budget for total manufacturing costs for March
Answer:
Total cost= $650,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Fixed manufacturing costs$50000 per month
Variable manufacturing costs$12 per ton of steel
Bonita produced 50000 tons of steel during March.
The flexible budget shows the total standard cost for the actual activity.
Fixed costs= 50,000
Total variable cost= 12*50,000= 600,000
Total cost= $650,000
The production budget shows expected unit sales of 40000. Beginning finished goods units are 3800. Required production units are 41600. What are the desired ending finished goods units
Answer:
desired ending inventory= 5,400 units
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales= 40,000 units
Beginning finished goods= 3,800 units
Production= 41,600 units
To calculate the desired ending inventory, we need to use the following formula:
Production= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
41,600= 40,000 + desired ending inventory - 3,800
41,600 + 3,800 - 40,000= desired ending inventory
desired ending inventory= 5,400 units
You recently purchased a stock that is expected to earn 19 percent in a booming economy, 14 percent in a normal economy, and lose 3 percent in a recessionary economy. There is 21 percent probability of a boom, 70 percent chance of a normal economy, and 9 percent chance of a recession. What is your expected rate of return on this stock?
Answer:
r = 0.1352 or 13.52%
Explanation:
The expected rate of return or r is the average return that is expected from the stock. It is the expected rate of profit or loss that an investor can anticipate on an investment whose returns are known or anticipated.
The expected rate of return of can be calculated as follows,
r = pA * rA + pB * rB + ... + pN * rN
Where,
pA, pB and so on represents the probability of an event or state to occur rA, rB and so on are the return in different events or states
r = 0.21 * 0.19 + 0.7 * 0.14 + 0.09 * -0.03
r = 0.1352 or 13.52%
a project will produce cash inflows of 5400 a year for 3 years with a final cash inflow of 2400 in year 4. The projects initial cost is 13400. what is the net present value if the required rate of return is 14.2 percent?
Answer:
NPV = $505.9242271 rounded off to $505.92
Explanation:
The NPV or net present value is an important metric that is used for project and investment evaluation. The NPV is the present value of the series of cash flows provided by the project less the initial cost incurred to undertake the project. NPV can be calculated as follows,
NPV = CF1 / (1+r) + CF2 / (1+r)^2 + .... + CFn / (1+r)^n - Initial cost
Where,
CF1, CF2 and so on represents the cash flow in year 1 , cash flow in year 2 and so onr represents the required rate of returnNPV = 5400 / (1+0.142) + 5400 / (1+0.142)^2 + 5400/ (1+0.142)^3 +
2400 / (1+0.142)^4 - 13400
NPV = $505.9242271 rounded off to $505.92
Mars Inc. has a defined benefit pension plan. On December 31 (the end of the fiscal year), the company received the PB0 report from the actuary. The following information was included in the report: ending PBO, $110,000 benefits paid to retirees. $10,000, interest cost, $7,200. The discount rate applied by the actuary was 8%. What was the beginning PBO?
A) $100,000
B) $112,000.
C) $90,000.
D) $107,200.
Answer:
C) $90,000
Explanation:
Beginning PBO = Interest cost/Discount rate =
Beginning PBO = $7,200/8%
Beginning PBO = $90,000
Using the one-period valuation model, assuming a year-end dividend of $1.00, an expected sales price of $100, and a required rate of return of 5%, the current price of the stock would be
Answer:
Price of stock = $96.19
Explanation:
According to the dividend valuation model , the current price of a stock is the present value of the expected future dividends discounted at the required rate of return
This principle can be applied as follows:
The value of cash flow the stock today is the present value of the future cash flow discounted at the required rate of return
Price of stock = D1/(1+r) + P/(1+r)
D1= dividend in year 1
r- discount rate - 5%
P- Price in year 1
DATA
D1- 1,
r- 5%
P- 100
Price of stock = 1/(1.05) + 100/(1.05) = 96.19
Price of stock = $96.19
Stenson, Inc., imposes a payback cutoff of three years for its international investment projects. Assume the company has the following two projects available.
Year Cash Flow A Cash Flow B
0 –$48,000 –$ 93,000
1 18,500 20,500
2 24,800 25,500
3 20,500 33,500
4 6,500 247,000
What is the payback period for each project?
Answer:
Project A 2.22 years
Project B 3.05 years
Explanation:
Calculation for the payback period for each project
Project A
First step is to calculate for the amount received in 2 years
Amount received=$18,500+24,800
Amount received =$43,300
Second step is to calculate for the amount not received
Amount not received =$48,000-$43,300
Amount not received =$4,700
Third step is to find out when the remaining amount will be received.
=$4,700/$20,500
=$0.22 years
Last step
Payback period=2+0.22 years
Payback period =2.22 years
The payback period for project A will be 2.22 years
Project B
First step is to calculate for the amount received in 3 years
Amount received=$20,500+$25,500+$33,500
Amount received =$79,500
Second step is to calculate for the amount not received
Amount not received =$93,000-$79,500
Amount not received =$13,500
Third step is to find out when the remaining amount will be received.
=$13,500/$247,000
=$0.05 years
Last step
Payback period=3+0.05 years
Payback period =3.05years
The payback period for project B will be 3.05 years
All firms, no matter the type of firm structure in which they are producing, make their production decisions based on the point where their: Group of answer choices
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
The profit maximisation point is the point where marginal revenue equals marginal cost(MR = MC). At this point, total revenue is maximized.
Marginal revenue is the change in total revenue when additional units is sold or made while marginal cost is the change in total cost when additional unit of output is made.
When MR > MC, the firm is not manufacturing or producing enough goods and when MC > MR, it means the firm is manufacturing or producing too much and it is making loss with each additional production.
A divorced woman with 2 young children has a small trust fund that gives her $2,500 a year in income. She collects another $2,500 per year in alimony payments. The woman wishes to make a contribution to an Individual Retirement Account this year. Which statement is TRUE
Answer: No contribution can be made
Explanation:
The options to the question are:
a. No contribution can be made
b. A contribution can be made based only on the income received from the trust fund.
c. A contribution can be made based only on the alimony payments received
d. A contribution can be made based on both the income received from the trust fund and the alimony payments received
From the question, we are informed that a divorced woman with 2 young children has a small trust fund that gives her $2,500 a year in income and that she collects another $2,500 per year in alimony payments.
Based on the above analysis, the woman cannot make a contribution to an Individual Retirement Account this year.
Putting an X in the appropriate spot, classify the costs highlighted in yellow as: Direct Material, Direct Labor, Overhead, or Period Costs. Other costs have been provided for you.
The fixed and variable cost classifications have been provided for you.
Item/ Direct Direct Manufacturing Period Fixed Variable
Cost Material Labor Overhead Costs
Groomer x X
Day care attendant x X
Receptionist x X
Kennel attendant x
Food and water bowls x X
Fencing for day care area x
Installation of fencing x
Dog grooming arm (attaches to table)
12 kennels cost
Depreciation on kennels
Rent X
Utilties and insurance X
Grooming table x X
Grooming tub 48" x X
Heating system x X
Depreciation on heating system X
Clippers x
Shampoo (Crystal Clear:
five-gallon pail) x X
Cage bank (set of five)
Salon Tuff Capri mobile carry cart
Towels x
Scissors (7-inch straight,
ear & nose) x
Toys (used in day care only) x X
Cleaning products (used
throughout) x X
Dryer x
Rubberized flooring (day care) X
Loan X
Draw X
Answer:
The following costs are classified appropriately under the following heading:
Direct Material:
Food and water bowls
Dog grooming arm
12 kennels cost
Grooming table
Grooming tub 48"
Shampoo (Crystal Clear: five-gallon pail)
Cage bank (set of five)
Salon Tuff Capri mobile carry cart
Towels
Scissors (7-inch straight, ear & nose)
Toys (used in day care only)
Cleaning products (used throughout)
Dryer
Direct Labour:
Groomer
Day care attendant
Receptionist
Kennel attendant
Rubberized flooring (day care)
Overhead:
Fencing for day care area
Installation of fencing
Utilties and insurance
Heating system
Draw
Period Cost:
Depreciation on kennels
Rent
Depreciation on heating system X
Clippers
Loan
Explanation:
A single-channel queuing system has an average service time of eight minutes and an average time between arrivals of 10 minutes. The arrival rate is: Group of answer choices 10 per hour. 12.5 per hour. 6 per hour. 7.5 per hour. 8 per hour.
The correct answer is B. 6 per hour
Explanation:
The term "arrival rate" refers to the number of customers that arrive at a business during a specific time such as an hour or a day. This is determined by how often customers arrive or the time between arrivals. This concept complements the service rate, which refers to the customers that receive a service during a period of time.
In the case presented, it is known the time between arrivals is 10 minutes, this means it is expected every 10 minutes a new customer arrives. Based on this, each hour the business can expect a total of 6 customers as 60 minutes divided by 10 (time between arrivals) = 6 customers. Thus, the rate of arrival is 6 per hour.
In your opinion, what are the forms of institutional advertising that are suitable for banks in Palestine with examples. Why??
Answer:
Institutional advertising for banks in Palestine should take into account the cultural sensibilities of the country.
As a muslim country, banks should take into account not only local Palestinian culture, but also general islamic culture when developing their advertising.
Palestine also has complex foreign relationships. Banks should also take this into account in order to create advertising that is effectively catered to the Palestinian people.
who are the customers for textbooks? What do these customers want in terms of goods and services related to textbooks? From the publishers point of view, who are the key customer?
Answer:
the customers for textbooks are students and schools
changed its estimates to a total useful life of 5 years with a salvage value of $81000. What is 2021 depreciation expense?
Answer: $162,000
Explanation:
The depreciation expense for the first 3 years up till 2021 is;
= (Cost - Salvage value)/Useful life
= ( 579,000 - 57,000) / 9
= $58,000
In 2021, the Net book value was;
= 579,000 - ( 58,000 * 3)
= 579,000 - 174,000
= $405,000
Useful life has been changed to 5 years. 3 years have already elapsed left with 2.
New salvage value is $81,000.
= (NBV - Salvage Value) / Useful life
= (405,000 - 81,000) / 2
= $162,000