In the reaction MgCl2 + 2KOH → Mg(OH)2 + 2KCI, how many grams of KOH
react with 1 mole of MgCl2?
A. 95 g
B. 56 g
C. (1/2)(56 g)
O D. (2)(56 g)

Explanation:

Hi there!!!

The organic chemistry is a branch of chemistry which deals with the study of hydrocarbons compounds. organic chemistry deals with the study of structure, properties and reactivity of carbon compounds. It is a very broad area where more than 100000 organic compounds are studied.

Hope it helps..

Answer:

The answer is option C

Explanation:

To calculate the mass of oxygen gas we must first find the number of moles of sulphur

Molar mass = number of moles (n) / mass

n = mass / Molar mass

From the question

Molar mass (M) of Sulphur = 32g/mol

mass = 56g

n( Sulphur) = 56/32 = 1.75mol

Since the moles of oxygen and sulphur are the same

M(O2) = 16 × 2 = 32g/mol

Mass of oxygen = molar mass × moles

= 32 × 1.75

Hope this helps you

Answer:

hydro

Explanation: hydrogen

Answer:

C. Atmosphere

Explanation:

First, let’s define each answer choice.

Hydrosphere: all of the water on Earth

Biosphere: the global ecosystem where organisms live

Atmosphere: the envelope of gases around the planet

Lithosphere: the outermost part of the Earth( the crust and upper mantle)

The question asks us to find the scientific name for the layer of gas that surrounds the Earth. The best choice is C. Atmosphere.

Answer: The given statement is TRUE.

Explanation:

An equilibrium reaction is one in which rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction.

Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of the product of the concentration of products to the product of the concentration of reactants each raised to their stochiometric coefficient.

For example for the given equilibrium reaction;

[tex]2H_2O(g)\leftrightharpoons 2H_2(g)+O_2(g)[/tex]

[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{[H_2]^2[O_2]}{[H_2O]^2}[/tex]

Thus the given statement that in calculating the equilibrium constant for a reaction, the coefficients of the chemical equation are used as exponents for the factors in the equilibrium expression is True.

Answer:

441

Explanation:

In particle model A are the red and blue particles MOST LIKELY to bump into each other and the correct option is option A.

The particle model of matter is a theory that explains how the particles that make up a substance are arranged, and how they move and interact with each other.

The particle model explains the properties of solids, liquids and gases. The particle model can explain changes of state.

Particles of matter have spaces between them. Atoms and molecules have spaces between them. In a gas, there are large spaces between them. In a a liquid they are closer together. In a solid, the particles are packed close enough together they can hardly move.

Therefore, In particle model A are the red and blue particles MOST LIKELY to bump into each other and the correct option is option A.

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Answer:

its mass number and atomic number

Explanation:

atlmic number(subscript)=13

mass number(superscript)=27

Answer: Double displacement reaction

Explanation:

Double displacement reaction is defined as the reaction where exchange of ions takes place.

The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.

The chemical reaction between aqueous magnesium sulfate and aqueous sodium carbonate is represented as:

[tex]MgSO_4(aq)+Na_2CO_3(aq)\rightarrow Na_2SO_4(aq)+MgCO_3(s)[/tex]

Answer:

The answer is option A.

longer than visible light

Hope this helps you

Answer:

electromagnatic waves

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{CH_{4}+O_2 --> CO_2 + H_2O}[/tex]

Explanation:

Step 1. Methane's formula is [tex]CH_4[/tex].

Step 2: Oxygen is a diatomic molecule (it exists bonded to itself for stability purposes), so by itself in chemical equations, it is written as [tex]O_2[/tex].

Step 3: Carbon dioxide is the molecular compound of one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen → [tex]CO_2[/tex].

Step 4: Water is the common name of the compound of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom → [tex]H_2O[/tex].

Step 1: Use the determined formulas for the reactants and plug them into the equation. We are told that methane burns in oxygen -- hinting at a combustion reaction. Therefore, we may infer that these are the reactants that yield the products.

Skeleton equations are written with the reactant(s) on the left -- if there are several, they are separated by an addition symbol (+).

With this information, we may begin our equation: [tex]CH_4 + O_2[/tex], where [tex]CH_4[/tex] is methane and [tex]O_2[/tex] is the diatomic molecule of oxygen.

Step 2: Use the determined formulas for the products and plug them into the equation. We are told that the methane burns in oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. Hence, we can separate these two as we did with the reactants.

Now, our products side of the reaction will look like this: [tex]--> CO_2 + H_2O[/tex], where [tex]CO_2[/tex] is carbon dioxide and [tex]H_2O[/tex] is water.

Step 3: Write the final equation. All you must do after determining both sides of the equation is simply push them together. Place the reactant side of the equation on the left and the product side of the equation on the right.

This gives us our final equation, [tex]\boxed{CH_4 + O_2 --> CO_2 + H_2O}[/tex].

Because the problem asks for the unbalanced equation, we do not need to take any further steps of balancing the equation.

Answer:

When iron filings and sulphur powder are mixed and heated they undergo a chemical reaction and form ferrous sulphide (FeS). It is a new substance which has properties entirely different from Fe and S. Therefore, heating of mixture of iron and sulphur powder is a chemical change.

Answer:

518.52K

Explanation:

Charles law, which describes the direct relationship between the volume and the temperature of a gas when the pressure is constant, will be used for this question. The Charles law equation is:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Where; V1 is the volume of the gas at an initial state (Litres)

T1 is the absolute temperature of the gas at an initial state (Kelvin)

V2 is the volume of the gas at a final state (Litres)

T2 is the absolute temperature of the gas at a final state (Kelvin)

According to the question, V1 = 2.3L, T1 = 25°C, V2 = 4L, T2 = ?

We need to convert the temperature to the absolute temperature unit in Kelvin (K) i.e.

T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15

T(K) = 25°C + 273.15

T1 (K) = 298.15K

To find for T2 in the equation, we make T2 the subject of the formula:

T2 = V2 × T1 / V1

T2 = 4 × 298.15 / 2.3

T2 = 1192.6/2.3

T2 = 518.52

Thus, the temperature must be heated to 518.52K in order to expand to a volume of 4L. This answer is in accordance to Charles law that the volume increases with increase in temperature and vice versa.

Answer:

Explanation:

As per the question, the most rational claim that the student can make about the aluminum metal is that 'it could be stretched into a thin wire' without breaking which shows its ductility. It is one of the most significant characteristics of a metal. Metals can conduct electricity in any state and not only when melted. Thus, option A is wrong. Options C and D are incorrect as metals neither have the same shape always nor do they break on hitting with a hammer. Therefore, option E is the correct answer.

Answer:

Yes, the other person is correct; the answer is E. It could be stretched into a thin wire.

Explanation:

Here is why it is NOT B:

"A briskly burning wood fire is plenty hot enough to melt aluminum. If it's just smoldering (like a lot of campfires) it won't create enough heat to melt aluminum."

Therefore, CAMPFIRES are not likely to melt aluminum if it is thrown in. Aluminum's melting point is 1,221 ° F. Typical campfires are about 900 ° F.

You're Welcome

~Kicho [nm68]

Answer:

Explanation:

When a flask is dipped in very hot water in a large beaker , the flask expands due to heat gain . As a result , level of water in tube fitted in flask goes down .

After some time , the water inside tube also become hot so it expands  . coefficient of volume expansion of water is more than coefficient of volume expansion of glass . Hence greater expansion takes place in the volume of water . It is due to this fact that water level in tube starts rising after some time of fall .

THE conjugate acid, within the acid–base theory, is a chemical compound formed by the reception of a proton by a base—in other words, it is a base with a hydrogen ion added to it, as in the reverse reaction it loses a hydrogen ION.

Answer:

Atoms consist of a nucleus made of protons and neutrons orbited by electrons.

Isotopes are atoms that have same number of protons but they differ in the number of neutrons and in atomic mass.

Answer:

Isotopes are atoms that have the same numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons. An ion is an atom that has gained or lost electrons, so it now has more or fewer electrons than it does protons. So an ion has a negative or positive charge.

Hope it helps :)

Answer:

option d

Explanation:

isotope means atoms with different mass no. 17 and 18 written on the left represent mass number

this is because atoms can differ in mass no.

Answer:

Movement of tiny particles called atoms, molecules and ions in a solids,liquid and gases. Heat energy can be transferred from one object to another. The transfer or flow due to the difference in temperature between the two objects is called heat.

Answer:

The thermal decomposition of ammonium nitrate to produce dinitrogen monoxide and water. This reaction takes place at a temperature of 200-260°C.

Explanation:

The Answer is a reaction between two acids

Answer:

Acid+Base=Salt+water

This is the formula of neutralization reaction.

According to this formula you can make salts by reacting an acid with a base.

Hope this helps ❤❤❤.

Answer:

Rb

Explanation:

This is because they are in the same group which means they share similar properties.

What do rubidium and cesium have in common?

This family consists of the elements lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr, respectively). Group one elements share common characteristics.

What are the physical and chemical properties of caesium?

It is silvery gold, soft, and ductile. It is the most electropositive and most alkaline element.

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Answer:

Here's what I get  

Explanation:

You haven't shown your drawing, so I will assume that Metal A is the anode and Metal B is the cathode.

I will make a galvanic cell using Mg and Zn as the metals.

I selected Zn because it is common and readily available in the lab.

Zn is lower than Mg in the activity series, so Mg should be able to displace Zn from its salts

The standard reduction potentials are:

                                         E°/V

Zn²⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻ ⇌ Zn(s);  -0.76

Mg²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⇌ Mg(s); -2.38

The Mg half-reaction has the more negative potential, so it will be the oxidation half-reaction.

8 and 9. Oxidation and reduction half-reactions and cell potential

                                                                                   E°/V

Oxidation:  Mg(s) ⇌ Mg²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ;                      +2.38

Reduction: Zn²⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻ ⇌ Zn(s);                         -0.76

                   Mg(s) + Zn²⁺ (aq)  ⇌ Mg²⁺(aq) + Zn(s);  +1.62

The cell potential is positive, so the reaction will be spontaneous.

Mg is the anode, so it is Metal A.

Zn is the cathode, so it is Metal B.

1. The Mg|Mg²⁺ half-cell is the oxidation compartment.

2. The Zn²⁺|Zn half-cell is the reduction compartment.

3. The electrons flow from anode to cathode in the external circuit.

4. The Mg²⁺ ions flow from the Mg through the solution to the salt bridge.

5. The Zn²⁺ ions flow from the solution to the Zn.

6. NO₃⁻ ions flow from the salt bridge into the anode compartment to balance the charge of the developing Zn²⁺ ions.

7. Na⁺ ions flow from the salt bridge into the cathode compartment to replace the charge of the depleted Zn²⁺ ions.

Answer:

The correct option is;

a. 255.0 g

Explanation:

The given information are;

Mass of propane, C₃H₈ in the combustion reaction = 156.06 g

The equation of the combustion reaction is C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

From the balanced chemical equation of the reaction, we have;

One mole of propane, C₃H₈ reacts with five moles oxygen gas, O₂, to form three moles of carbon dioxide, CO₂, and  four moles of water, H₂O

The molar mass of propane gas = 44.1 g/mol

The number of moles, n, of propane gas = Mass of propane gas/(Molar mass of propane gas) = 156.06/44.1 = 3.54 moles

Given that one mole of propane gas produces 4 moles of water molecule (steam) H₂O, 3.54 moles of propane gas will produce 4×3.54 = 14.16 moles of  (steam) H₂O

The mass of one mole of H₂O = 18.01528 g/mol

The mass of 14.16 moles of H₂O = 14.16 × 18.01528 = 255.0 g

The mass of H₂O produced = 255.0 g

The group 12 elements have different properties than group 13 elements because both have different number of valence electron.

The electron present in valence shell is called valence electron.

The electronic configuration group 12 and group 13 is given below.

Electronic configuration Group 12 = (n-1)d10 ns2

Electronic configuration Group 13 = ns2np1

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Answer:

The Grignard reagent will be destroyed

Explanation:

The Grignard reaction is based on a carbanion production (RMgX). If water is present in the glassware, a reaction can take place with [tex]H_2O[/tex] and the desired product will not be produced. Because an "H" would be transferred from water to the Grignard reagent. (See figure 1)

If we have acetone in the glassware we will have a similar problem. The Grignard reagent would be destroyed and the desired product will not be produced. The Grignard reagent will attack the carbon in the carbonyl group and the carbanion would disappear. (See figure 2)

Answer:

Electrolytes are substances which undergo chemical change when electricity is passed through them.

Answer:

The vinegar is not enough to neutralize the pool.

Explanation:

The [OH⁻] in the pool is 1.0x10⁻¹mol / L. To know how many moles of OH⁻ are in the solution, you must calculate volume of the pool thus:

V(pool) = πr²h

Where r, radius is d/2 = 12m/2 = 6m  and h is deep of the pool = 10m

V(pool) = π(6m)²*10

V(pool) = 1131m³

As 1m³ = 1000L:

1131m³  × (1000L / 1m³) = 1131000L in the pool.

And moles of OH⁻ are:

1.0x10⁻¹mol / L ₓ 1131000L = 131100 moles of OH⁻ are in the pool

The neutralization of OH⁻ with H⁺ is:

OH⁻ + H⁺ → H₂O

That means to neutralize the pool you must add 131100 moles of H⁺.

The H⁺ concentration in a vinegar pH = 2 is:

pH = -log [H⁺]

2 = -log [H⁺]

1x10⁻²M = [H⁺]

4L are just 4x10⁻² moles of [H⁺]. As you need 131100 moles of H⁺:

Answer:

Tectonic Plates

Explanation:

Answer:

Tectonic plates

Explanation:

Answer:

11

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Mass number = 23

Neutron = 12

Atomic number =.?

Next, we shall determine the number of protons present in the element.

This can be achieved by doing the following:

Mass number = Proton + Neutron

Mass number = 23

Neutron = 12

Proton =...?

Mass number = Proton + Neutron

23 = Proton + 12

Collect like terms

Proton = 23 – 12

Proton = 11

The atomic number of an element is equal to the proton number.

Atomic number = proton number

Proton number = 11

Atomic number = proton = 11

Therefore, the atomic number is 11.