In The Interpretation of Dreams, Sigmund Freud said most critics have read Oedipus Tyrannus as "a tragedy of destiny," where "the supreme will of the gods and the vain attempts of mankind [tried] to escape the evil that threatens them." And yet, Freud says the Oedipus legend moves a modern audience (early 20th century) not because of the tension between fate and "free will"; the play moves us because Oedipus's fate might be our own. In other words, we as children fear that we might murder our father and marry our mother. Freud termed this concept the "Oedipus Complex."
What do you make of Freud's interpretation? How might we (in the 21st century) interpret a play about a city dealing with a plague and a leader blind (both figuratively and in the end-literally!) to the problem?

Answers

Answer 1

In The Interpretation of Dreams, Freud calls Oedipus' story an example of the Oedipus complex, where we all fear we might kill our father and marry our mother.

In "The Interpretation of Dreams," Sigmund Freud stated that most critics viewed Oedipus Tyrannus as "a tragedy of destiny," in which "the supreme will of the gods and the vain efforts of mankind [attempted] to escape the evil that threatens them." However, Freud believes that the Oedipus myth resonates with a modern audience (early 20th century) not due to the tension between fate and "free will," but rather because Oedipus's fate may be our own. As children, we are all scared that we may kill our father and marry our mother. Freud referred to this phenomenon as the "Oedipus Complex."

A play about a city dealing with a plague and a leader's blindness (both figuratively and literally) in the 21st century may be interpreted in a variety of ways, depending on the context in which it is presented. Some people could interpret the play as a metaphor for a political or social epidemic, with the blindness of the leader representing the inherent flaws and weaknesses in human systems of governance. Others could see it as a representation of environmental disasters, with the plague serving as a metaphor for the various catastrophes that humanity is currently experiencing, such as climate change.

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Related Questions

For this piece of the Reflection Project: Please submit a topic that you would like to research that impacts a particular part of the life span. Then share a synopsis or outline ( 2 to 3 sentences per section), of what you will focus on in each of the three sections of this paper and how these three sections are connected. Be sure to include the sources/references you plan on using. The three sections of the project need to flow together as one seamless paper. See the "Reflection Project" for full details about the assignment and watch the tutorial about this project. Understand that the suggestions on this page in Canvas are just suggestions. You should choose a topic that interests you and assess how you could research that topic for each section of the paper. The Reflection Project is worth 100 points, however 20 of those points will be earned here through this phase of the assignment. Again, this assignment will take time to complete and is due in week 7.

Answers

This paper explores the impact of technology on cognitive development in children, discussing the stages of cognitive development, the influence of technology, and providing recommendations for parents and educators.

The impact of technology on cognitive development in children

Section 1: Introduction- Brief overview of the topic and its relevance to the life span of children

Section 2: Cognitive development in children- Definition of cognitive development and explanation of the stages of cognitive development in children- Impact of technology on cognitive development in children

Section 3: Recommendations for parents and educators- The importance of balancing technology use with other activities for cognitive development- Strategies for parents and educators to promote healthy technology use and cognitive developmentSources:1. Lerner, R. M. (2018). Handbook of child psychology and developmental science. John Wiley & Sons.2. Christakis, D. A., & Garrison, M. M. (2019).

Exposure and use of mobile media devices by young children. Pediatrics, 136(6), 1044-1050.The topic of the impact of technology on cognitive development in children has been chosen. The first section of the paper will be an introduction to the topic and its relevance to children's life span.

The second section will be about the stages of cognitive development in children, including an explanation of cognitive development and its impact on children. The third section will be about recommendations for parents and educators, including the importance of balancing technology use with other activities for cognitive development and strategies for promoting healthy technology use and cognitive development.

All three sections are connected because they all focus on the impact of technology on children's cognitive development, but from different angles, and they all contribute to the goal of providing parents and educators with recommendations for promoting healthy technology use and cognitive development.

Thus, the sources that will be used for this paper are the Handbook of child psychology and developmental science by Lerner, Preschool-aged children's television viewing in child care settings by Christakis & Garrison, and Exposure and use of mobile media devices by young children by Kabali et al.

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What type of gesture is a person using if they tap on their watch and raise their eyebrows at their partne while their partner is telling a long story? A. Illustrator B. Adaptors C. Mover D. Emblem E. Regulator

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The type of gesture a person is using if they tap on their watch and raise their eyebrows at their partner while their partner is telling a long story is an Emblem gesture.(D)
An emblem gesture is a type of body language gesture that is symbolic in nature. It is a gesture that has a direct verbal meaning, like pointing a finger to indicate a direction or a head nod to indicate agreement. Emblem gestures are intentional and have a pre-determined meaning.In this case, tapping on the watch and raising eyebrows is an emblem gesture that suggests that the person wants to indicate to the partner that they are wasting time or going overboard with their story. It may also mean that the person has other plans and wants the partner to wrap up the story as soon as possible.

A regulator gesture is when a person uses body language to control the flow of conversation. An adaptor gesture is when a person uses body language to adapt to the environment.

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Match the items. a. Treatment modality in which 5-10 people with the same issue or concern meet together with a trained clinician b. Behaviors are viewed through the context of culture and background c. Classical therapeutic technique in which a client learns a new response to a stimulus that has previously elicited an undesirable behavior d. The use of active listening techniques and empathy to help others accept themselves e. Treatment modality in which the client and clinician meet one-on- one f. Treatment where two people in an intimate relationship meet with a clinician to resolve issues with therapy g. Therapeutic orientation developed by Sigmund Freud that employs free association, dream analysis, and transference to uncover repressed feelings 1. Psychoanalysis av 2. Counterconditioning av 3. Client-centered Therapy av 4. Individual Therapy av 5. Group Therapy a 6. Couples Therapy a 7. Sociocultural Perspective

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Given items and their description is as follows:

a. Treatment modality in which 5-10 people with the same issue or concern meet together with a trained clinician = Group Therapy (av5)

b. Behaviors which are viewed through the context of culture and background = Sociocultural Perspective (av7)

c. Classical therapeutic technique in which a client learns a new response to a stimulus that has previously elicited an undesirable behavior = Counterconditioning (av2)

d. The use of active listening techniques and empathy to help others accept themselves = Client-centered Therapy (av3)

e. Treatment modality in which the client and clinician meet one-on-one = Individual Therapy (av4)

f. Treatment where two people in an intimate relationship meet with a clinician to resolve issues with therapy = Couples Therapy (av6)

g. Therapeutic orientation developed by Sigmund Freud that employs free association, dream analysis, and transference to uncover repressed feelings = Psychoanalysis (av1)

Therefore, the answer is as follows:

Group Therapy (av5)

Sociocultural Perspective (av7)

Counter conditioning (av2)Client-centered Therapy (av3)

Individual Therapy (av4)

Couples Therapy (av6)

Psychoanalysis (av1)

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Here are the terms and their matching items: a. Treatment modality in which 5-10 people with the same issue or concern meet together with a trained clinician - Group Therapy

b. Behaviors are viewed through the context of culture and background - Sociocultural Perspective

c. Classical therapeutic technique in which a client learns a new response to a stimulus that has previously elicited an undesirable behavior - Counterconditioning

d. The use of active listening techniques and empathy to help others accept themselves - Client-centered Therapy

e. Treatment modality in which the client and clinician meet one-on-one - Individual Therapy

f. Treatment where two people in an intimate relationship meet with a clinician to resolve issues with therapy - Couples Therapy

g. Therapeutic orientation developed by Sigmund Freud that employs free association, dream analysis, and transference to uncover repressed feelings - Psychoanalysis.

Therefore, the correct answer is as follows: 1. Group Therapy 2. Sociocultural Perspective 3. Counterconditioning 4. Client-centered Therapy 5. Individual Therapy 6. Couples Therapy 7. Psychoanalysis

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As individuals, as well as a society, where do our ideas/stories about people and cultures
come from? Think back on our discussions in social psychology to consider our
influences on both an individual and group level.

Answers

Counseling psychology and social psychology are similar in diagnosing and treating mental disorders.

Counseling psychology and social psychology are similar in that they both involve diagnosing and treating mental disorders, but they have some differences in their focus and approach.

Counseling psychology focuses on helping individuals with personal problems, such as stress, anxiety, and relationship issues, through talking therapy and other interventions.

Social psychology, on the other hand, focuses on understanding how people interact with others and how social factors influence behavior and mental processes.

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If one approaches creativity by assessing variables such as active, curious, inventive, original and resourceful than one is studying creativity as a A. virtue B. personal characteristics C. a product D. a process Which of the following is not a component of emotional intelligence? A. managing emotions to attain specific goals B. understanding emotions, emotional language, and signals conveyed by emotions C. accurate perception of emotions D. discovering the biological basis for distress

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If one approaches creativity by assessing variables such as active, curious, inventive, original, and resourceful then one is studying creativity as personal characteristics. Therefore, option B is correct.

Creative thinking is one of the essential tools in the learning process. Creativity refers to the ability to come up with ideas that are original and valuable. It is one of the essential tools in the learning process.

The ways to improve creativity are to develop curiosity, observe, and identify problems, make connections between concepts, analyze and assess ideas, and take risks. One of the following that is not a component of emotional intelligence is discovering the biological basis for distress.

Emotional Intelligence is the ability to understand, identify and manage one's emotions, and the emotions of others, and to build and maintain healthy relationships.

The following are the components of emotional intelligence:

Managing emotions to attain specific goalsUnderstanding emotions, emotional language, and signals conveyed by emotionsAccurate perception of emotions appropriate expression of emotions the ability to manage relationships

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1) In what ways do you view elderly people in general?
2) Do you ever find youself frustrated when you are behind them in the line at the grocery store, or predicting someone who is driving poorly to be old?
3) how might such stereotyping affect those in late adulthood?
can you answer these three questions please in 300 words

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I can provide information on how elderly people are generally perceived, the frustration that may arise in certain situations, and the potential effects of stereotyping on older individuals.

Views on elderly people can vary widely depending on cultural, societal, and individual perspectives. Some common attitudes include respect for their wisdom and life experiences, appreciation for their contributions to society, and recognition of their vulnerabilities and need for care. Elderly individuals are often seen as valuable members of the community who deserve dignity, support, and access to appropriate healthcare and services.

It is important to recognize that frustration or impatience can occur in various situations, including when waiting in line at a grocery store or encountering drivers who may not adhere to traffic rules. However, it is crucial to avoid making assumptions or generalizations solely based on someone's age. Age should not be used as the sole predictor of someone's abilities, behavior, or competence.

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This is a Multiple Answers Question, meaning that more than one answer may be correct. Select ALL the answers you think are correct.
Why did Richard the Lionheart become side-tracked in the conquest of Cyprus?
Its ruler, Isaac Comnenus, had captured some shipwrecked English crusaders and refused to return them.
He felt the island could be used as a strategic base during the forthcoming campaign in Palestine.
He was incited by the Byzantine emperor, Isaac II Angelos, who hoped to recover direct control over the island.

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The correct options are:a) Its ruler, Isaac Comnenus, had captured some shipwrecked English crusaders and refused to return them.b) He was incited by the Byzantine emperor, Isaac II Angelos, who hoped to recover direct control over the island.

Richard the Lionheart became side-tracked in the conquest of Cyprus due to some reasons as mentioned below:

Its ruler, Isaac Comnenus, had captured some shipwrecked English crusaders and refused to return them. This made him angry, and he landed at Cyprus to free his men.

He felt the island could be used as a strategic base during the forthcoming campaign in Palestine. Richard the Lionheart was one of the Crusader leaders who led the Third Crusade to the Holy Land. He felt that Cyprus could be an excellent strategic base in the Mediterranean, as it was located on the route to Palestine.

He was incited by the Byzantine emperor, Isaac II Angelos, who hoped to recover direct control over the island. Byzantine emperor Isaac II Angelos believed that Cyprus was a Byzantine island. The emperor incited Richard to conquer Cyprus so that he could recover direct control over the island.

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The novel may be the best technology we have for transmitting human consciousness. But novels like Leo Tolstoy’s Anna Karenina don’t just give us a window into characters’ suffering minds. They also turn pain and oppression into beautiful literary prose. How does reading novels affect our understanding of the world we live in and the power dynamics that shape our lives?

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Reading novels has a profound impact on our understanding of the world we live in and the power dynamics that shape our lives. Novels, such as Leo Tolstoy's Anna Karenina, offer more than just a glimpse into the inner thoughts and experiences of characters; they provide a unique lens through which we can explore and engage with the complexities of human existence.

Firstly, novels offer a deep and empathetic exploration of the human condition. Through storytelling, they allow us to step into the shoes of diverse characters and experience their joys, struggles, and vulnerabilities. This immersive experience fosters empathy and compassion, enabling us to gain a deeper understanding of different perspectives and challenges faced by individuals in various social contexts. By delving into characters' lives, novels unveil the intricacies of power dynamics, social hierarchies, and systemic injustices that shape our world.

Secondly, novels have the power to unveil the hidden narratives and underrepresented voices within society. They can expose the structures of oppression, discrimination, and inequality that may otherwise go unnoticed. By shedding light on marginalized experiences and exploring themes of social injustice, novels challenge prevailing norms and invite critical reflection on power imbalances.

In conclusion, reading novels expands our understanding of the world by offering multifaceted perspectives and insights into the power dynamics that shape our lives. Through immersive storytelling, novels cultivate empathy, challenge societal norms, and reveal the complexities of human existence. They serve as a valuable tool for fostering empathy, critical thinking, and social consciousness, enabling us to navigate the world with a deeper understanding of power dynamics and a greater commitment to creating a more just and equitable society.

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anyway, pete and i always said, no tears, nothing like that. it’s our third marriage each and we’re independent. be independent, we always said. he said, if i get killed off, you just go right ahead and don’t cry, but get married again and don’t think of me.

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Based on the information provided, it seems like you are asking for an explanation of the phrase "no tears, nothing like that"  always and the concept of being independent in the context of a marriage.


In this scenario, "no tears, nothing like that" suggests that Pete and the person asking the question have agreed not to mourn or grieve if one of them were to pass away. They have adopted the mindset of being independent and moving forward with their lives even after a loss.


Being independent in a marriage means that each person is self-reliant and doesn't rely solely on their partner for emotional or financial support. It implies a level of self-sufficiency and the ability to make decisions and take actions without always depending on the other person.Overall, Pete and the person asking the question have emphasized the importance of independence and not dwelling on loss in their relationship.

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According to disengagement theory, late adulthood marks a gradual withdrawal from the world on a?

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According to the disengagement theory of aging, late adulthood marks a gradual withdrawal from the world on a

societal level

What is the disengagement theory of aging

This theory, proposed by Elaine Cumm/ing and William E. Henry in 1961, suggests that as individuals enter late adulthood, there is a mutual and natural process of disengagement between older adults and society.

The disengagement theory proposes that older adults gradually reduce their involvement in social roles, activities, and relationships as they age. It suggests that this withdrawal is a normal and expected part of the aging process and serves as a way for older adults to prepare for the end of life.

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Parties to a contract must have contractual capacity. If they do not, the contract may not be enforceable. Being a minor may affect the capacity to form a contract. How? Let’s find out! Webster Street Partnership, Ltd., entered into a lease agreement for an apartment in Omaha, Nebraska, with Mathew Sheridan and Pat Wilwerding. Webster was aware that Sheridan and Wilwerding were minors. Both had left home with the understanding that they could return at any time. They paid the first month’s rent but failed to pay the second month’s rent and vacated the apartment. Two months later, they asked Webster to return their security deposit. Webster filed a suit in a Nebraska state court against Sheridan and Wilwerding for the amount of the rent due under the lease. The defendants claimed that the lease was voidable because they were minors. Does being a minor affect the capacity for forming a contract? Who do you think the court should rule in favor of and why? Which goal is more important: encouraging minors to behave in a responsible manner or protecting minors from the consequences of unwise contracts?

Answers

Being a minor can affect the capacity to form a contract. Minors are generally considered to have limited contractual capacity because they are considered legally incapable of fully understanding the implications and consequences of a contract.

In the given scenario, Mathew Sheridan and Pat Wilwerding, who were minors, entered into a lease agreement with Webster Street Partnership, Ltd. They paid the first month's rent but failed to pay the second month's rent and vacated the apartment. Later, they asked for the return of their security deposit.

When minors enter into a contract, they have the option to either disaffirm (cancel) the contract or ratify (affirm) it upon reaching the age of majority. In this case, Sheridan and Wilwerding claimed that the lease was voidable because they were minors.

The court is likely to rule in favor of Sheridan and Wilwerding due to their status as minors. Minors generally have the right to disaffirm a contract and are not held fully responsible for its terms. Since they were aware of the minors' status when entering into the lease agreement, Webster Street Partnership, Ltd. should have been aware of the potential risks involved.

The goal of protecting minors from the consequences of unwise contracts is typically considered more important than encouraging them to behave responsibly. The law recognizes that minors may lack the necessary judgment and experience to make sound contractual decisions, and it aims to safeguard their interests by allowing them to disaffirm contracts. This helps prevent minors from being taken advantage of or burdened with obligations they may not fully understand.

It's important to note that contract laws regarding minors may vary in different jurisdictions, so the specific legal provisions and precedents in Nebraska would need to be considered in making a definitive judgment.

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Who wrote The Natural Contract?
A. Michel Serres
B. Peter Singer
C. Immanuel Kant
D. Obi-wan Kenobi

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The Natural Contract is a book written by French philosopher Michel Serres. The correct option is A.

Who wrote The Natural Contract?

The Natural Contract is a book written by French philosopher Michel Serres. In this book, Serres argues that environmental destruction and climate change result from a rupture in the contract between humans and nature. He proposes a new social contract between humans and the earth that recognizes the interdependence of all life forms and the need for environmental stewardship. Serres was a prominent philosopher and cultural theorist known for his innovative work in science studies, the history of science, and environmental philosophy.

He was a professor of philosophy at Stanford University and the University of Paris VIII and was awarded the Holberg International Memorial Prize in 2012 for his contributions to the humanities and social sciences. The correct option is A.

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hat are some of your thoughts regarding the ways that clinicians
influence public policies? How about clinicians' influence on
parenting practices, and family dynamics?

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Clinicians are healthcare professionals who have a significant role in public policies, parenting practices, and family dynamics. They have an impact on the lives of individuals, families, and communities. The following are some of my thoughts regarding the ways that clinicians influence public policies.

Public policies are a set of rules and regulations that are created by the government to address social issues such as healthcare, education, and employment. Clinicians play a vital role in the development of public policies that are related to healthcare. They provide valuable insights and recommendations to policymakers on how to improve healthcare delivery systems. Clinicians advocate for policies that promote access to healthcare services and ensure that healthcare resources are allocated equitably.

Clinicians also influence parenting practices by providing guidance and advice to parents on how to raise healthy and happy children. They offer recommendations on proper nutrition, exercise, and hygiene that parents can incorporate into their children's daily routines. Clinicians also advise parents on how to manage common childhood illnesses and injuries. They play a crucial role in ensuring that children receive the appropriate medical care they need to thrive.Family dynamics are also influenced by clinicians.

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Eastminster Presbyterian Church has an opening for a new head pastor. Mohammed, who is a Muslim, applies for the job. The church declines to hire him and continues to look for other applicants. If Mohammed files a claim of illegal discrimination against the church, the church:

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If Mohammed files a claim of illegal discrimination against the Eastminster Presbyterian Church, the church may have to deal with legal consequences of its decision to decline to hire him.

This is based on the religious discrimination act or the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that prohibits employment discrimination based on religion.Therefore, it's against the law for an employer to discriminate an employee on the basis of their religion. If the Church refuses to hire Mohammed just because he is Muslim, it would be a violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.  

In the event that Mohammed files a claim of illegal discrimination against the Eastminster Presbyterian Church, the Church may have to pay damages, including back pay, and pay for any other harm caused by discrimination. They may also be ordered to rehire Mohammed if he still wants the position.

The Church could be held liable if Mohammed decides to take the matter to court and it is proved that his religion was the main reason he was not hired. Therefore, it is important that an employer is unbiased while hiring and should not reject an applicant based on their religion.

According to the Civil Rights Act of 1964, it is illegal to discriminate based on religion in employment. If Mohammed files a claim of illegal discrimination against the Eastminster Presbyterian Church, the church may have to deal with legal consequences of its decision to decline to hire him.

The church may have to pay damages, including back pay, and pay for any other harm caused by discrimination. They may also be ordered to rehire Mohammed if he still wants the position.If Mohammed's religion was the main answer for not getting hired, then Eastminster Presbyterian Church would have violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

As a result, the Church could be held liable if Mohammed decides to take the matter to court. Therefore, it is important that an employer is unbiased while hiring and should not reject an applicant based on their religion.

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Should judges ignore their life experiences, political leanings, and feelings when making judicial decisions? Do you think it is possible?
2. Do you believe that there are too many lawsuits in the United States: If so, do you place more blame for the problem on lawyers or on individuals who go to court? Is there anything that would help the problem, or will we always have large numbers of lawsuits?

Answers

Yes, judges should ignore their individual life experiences, political leanings, and feelings when making judicial decisions. While it is possible to have a bias, it is important that judges remain impartial and fair in their attempts to ensure justice.

This means ignoring their own personal values and judgments. The number of lawsuits in the United States is much higher than in other countries. This is a complex problem with various contributing factors. It is important to note that lawyers and individuals alike are responsible for this issue. Lawyers often encourage their clients to pursue expensive and lengthy legal battles, leading to more lawsuits.

On the other hand, many individuals are also willing to quickly resort to legal action to resolve issues rather than working to resolve the problem peacefully. The high number of lawsuits creates an expensive and complex judicial system. There are steps that can be taken to reduce the number of lawsuits in the US. Public awareness of a legal dispute can help to reduce the frequency of filing.

The judicial system should also work to create options for individuals to settle minor disputes outside of a courtroom, such as through mediation or arbitration. Finally, legal professionals and clients alike should encourage the use of alternatives to the courtroom.

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The Supreme Court interpretation of the Sixth Amendment requires that trial juries in both federal and state criminal trials be selected from "a representative cross-section of the community." This also guarantees trial by a jury of peers. That phrase does not mean that, a student facing criminal charges must have a jury of students or that female defendants must have an all-female jury.
What potential problems could exist exist in attempting to provide a defendant with a jury of persons exclusively similar to him/her. Is such an effort possible or even practical?
How similar to you (age, sex, ethnicity, religion, SES, culture, background, occupation, beliefs, etc.) would you prefer a jury to be if you found yourself to be a defendant in a criminal trial. How important would this be to you? If you felt that the jury did not share enough similarities to you, would you feel that justice could be served by that jury?
For this discussion, you must write one initial post (*You will only be able to see posts by fellow students until after your initial post*) You must also post two responses to fellow students. Each of your posts must have substantial content (a couple of sentences is not enough). This discussion (with two responses) will be due by Sunday July 03rd 11:59 (midnight) EST.

Answers

The potential problems that exist in attempting to provide a defendant with a jury of persons exclusively similar to him/her is that the fairness and impartiality of the trial can be compromised.


If I found myself to be a defendant in a criminal trial, the similarities that I would prefer a jury to have would be that they are impartial, fair, and willing to listen to all the evidence presented before making a decision. While I can understand why someone may prefer a jury that shares similarities with them, I believe that the most crucial factor is having a diverse jury that is representative of the community.

Having a jury that is too similar to me would not necessarily mean that justice could not be served by that jury. However, if I felt that the jury did not share enough similarities with me, I might feel that the outcome of the trial could be impacted by any potential biases or prejudices.

In conclusion, the Supreme Court's interpretation of the Sixth Amendment requires trial juries in both federal and state criminal trials to be selected from "a representative cross-section of the community," which guarantees trial by a jury of peers. Attempting to provide a defendant with a jury of persons exclusively similar to him/her can lead to biases and prejudices that can compromise the fairness and impartiality of the trial. Therefore, the focus should be on selecting a diverse jury that is representative of the community, regardless of any similarities or differences they may have with the defendant.

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Imagine that a team of positive psychologists decides to perform a
conceptual replication of Langer and Rodin’s (1976) study. These positive
psychologists gain access to a retirement home and find 100 volunteer par-
ticipant. Each volunteer is asked if they would like to take care of the plant
themselves, or if they would like the staff to take care of the plant for them.
Results were consistent with Langer and Rodin’s original findings: Partici-
pants in the care condition scored significantly higher on a measure of well-
being than participants in the staff condition. What threat to internal validity
does this represent? Explain your answer.

Answers

The threat to internal validity represented by this situation is the selection-maturation interaction threat.

Let's break it down into parts -

Selection-maturation interaction threat:

The selection-maturation interaction threat is a type of internal validity threat in which selection differences between groups change over time in conjunction with natural changes in the groups. Essentially, this means that the two groups differ in a significant way that affects the outcome of the experiment, and that difference is compounded over time by other factors.

Meaning for the scenario in question:

In this situation, the selection-maturation interaction threat is at play because the group that elected to care for the plant may have been inherently more motivated and active than the group that allowed the staff to take care of the plant. Because this study takes place in a retirement home, it's possible that those who were already more active and independent were more likely to care for the plant than those who were more dependent on the staff.

Thus, the group caring for the plant was likely already more active and independent at the outset of the study. Over time, those who were not initially interested in caring for the plant may have become even more inactive and dependent on the staff.

Therefore, at the end of the study, those who cared for the plant may have been even more active and independent than they were at the beginning of the study, while those who did not may have become even more dependent on the staff. As a result, there are significant selection differences between the two groups that have been amplified over time, resulting in a threat to internal validity, specifically the selection-maturation interaction threat.

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c) Robbins (1984: 155 defines power as a capacity that A has to influence the behavior of B, so that B does something he or she would not otherwise do. Explain four (4) sources of individual powe

Answers

Four sources of individual power are legitimate power, reward power, coercive power, and expert power.

According to Robbins (1984: 155), power is defined as a capacity that A has to influence the behavior of B, so that B does something he or she would not otherwise do. Four sources of individual power are legitimate power, reward power, coercive power, and expert power. Legitimate power is based on the person's position in an organization or hierarchy, giving the person the right to make requests or demands that others are obligated to obey. Reward power is the ability to give others what they want or take away something they do not want as a reward for complying with a request or demand.

Coercive power is the opposite of reward power, and it is based on the ability to punish others for not complying with requests or demands. Expert power is based on the person's knowledge, experience, and skills in a particular field or domain, giving them the ability to influence others based on their expertise.

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When light enters the eye, it first passes through the ________ which helps focus the light. It then passes through the ______ (which can get bigger or smaller as the _____ expands or contracts to let more or less light in). Next, the light passes through the _______, which focuses it further. The light is then "projected" onto the _______, which contains millions of _______ One kind, called _____ allows us to see sharp color. The other kind, called ________, allows us to see in dim light. The light striking the back of the eye causes activation of neurons, which bundle together in the ______(Where it meets the back of the eye, there is a _______ because of the lack of photoreceptors.) The signal is then sent to the brain. In humans, the primary visual center is located in _____ of the cerebral cortex.

Answers

When light enters the eye, it first passes through the cornea, which helps to focus the light. It then passes through the pupil (which can get bigger or smaller as the iris expands or contracts to let more or less light in).Next, the light passes through the lens, which focuses it further. The light is then "projected" onto the retina, which contains millions of photoreceptors. One kind, called cones, allows us to see sharp color. The other kind, called rods, allows us to see in dim light. The light striking the back of the eye causes activation of neurons, which bundle together in the optic nerve (Where it meets the back of the eye, there is a blind spot because of the lack of photoreceptors.) The signal is then sent to the brain. In humans, the primary visual center is located in the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex. It is important to note that the cornea and lens work together to focus light on the retina. The cornea provides most of the focusing power of the eye, while the lens adjusts to fine-tune the focus for different distances. The pupil and iris regulate the amount of light entering the eye, while the retina contains photoreceptor cells that convert light into neural signals that the brain can interpret.

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Bilateral cross-cousin marriage refers to marriage of a O a man to the daughter of his father's brother and his mother's sister. O b. woman to the son of her father's sister and her mother's sister. O c. man to the daughter of his father's sister and his mother's brother, O d. woman to the son of her father's brother and her mother's brother.

Answers

Bilateral cross-cousin marriage refers to marriage of a man to the daughter of his father's brother and his mother's sister.

Bilateral cross-cousin marriage is a type of marriage that is common in some societies across the world. It is a form of cousin marriage in which a man marries the daughter of his father's brother and his mother's sister. It is important to note that in this type of marriage, both the maternal and paternal sides of the family are involved.

Other forms of cousin marriage include parallel cousin marriage, cross-cousin marriage, and double cross-cousin marriage. Parallel cousin marriage refers to marriage between the children of two brothers or two sisters. Cross-cousin marriage refers to marriage between the children of a brother and a sister, whereas double cross-cousin marriage refers to marriage between two sets of cross-cousins.

Bilateral cross-cousin marriage has both social and cultural significance in many societies. It helps to maintain family ties, inheritance patterns, and social status. In some societies, it is considered the preferred form of marriage, while in others, it is discouraged or even prohibited.

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Today, federal district court nominations a. actually originate with the senator(s) of the president's party in the state where there is a vacancy b. are made by an independent commission established by the president c. are under the complete control of the president d. are dealt with or without granting senatorial courtesy to members of the minority party e. both c and d

Answers

e. both c and d.

Federal district court nominations today are under the complete control of the president (option c) and are dealt with or without granting senatorial courtesy to members of the minority party (option d).

The president, as the head of the executive branch, has the authority to nominate federal district court judges. The president's party affiliation plays a significant role in this process, as they typically nominate individuals who align with their ideological and policy preferences. The president has the power to choose from a pool of potential nominees and ultimately selects the candidate they believe is most suitable for the vacancy. This gives the president complete control over the nomination process (option c).

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Topic: Challenges Canadians faced due to Covid-19 and the government's response to support the economy and people of Canada. Consider the following questions while making the presentation: 1. What are the impacts of Covid-19 on the Canadian economy and society? 2. What actions have been taken by the Government to help Canadian businesses and residents? 3. What are your personal thoughts, feelings, and reactions to Covid-19?

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Topic: Challenges Canadians faced due to Covid-19 and the government's response to support the economy and people of Canada.

1. Impacts of Covid-19 on the Canadian economy and society:The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the Canadian economy and society. It has disrupted the everyday lives of Canadians, and the economy has taken a significant hit. The pandemic has led to job losses and reduced economic activity, causing a recession.

2. Actions taken by the Government to help Canadian businesses and residents:To help Canadian businesses and residents, the Government has taken several measures, such as:Providing direct financial support to Canadians through the Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) and the Canada Emergency Student Benefit (CESB). Providing wage subsidies to eligible businesses through the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS).

3. Personal thoughts, feelings, and reactions to Covid-19: Personally, Covid-19 has been a challenging experience. It has disrupted daily life and has created uncertainty about the future. However, I am grateful for the measures that the Government has taken to support Canadians during this difficult time. Overall, while Covid-19 has been a challenging experience, the Government's response has provided some relief and support to Canadians in need.

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do you believe people in the U.S. underestimate the connection
with violence and the Islam religion? Do you think our effort
toward tolerance drives us to look past the violence?

Answers

Yes, many people in the U.S. underestimate the connection between violence and the Islam religion. Our efforts toward tolerance can drive us to overlook the connection between Islam and violence.

Americans underestimate the connection between violence and the Islamic religion. There are many reasons why this might be the case. For one, many people in the United States believe in religious tolerance and want to promote acceptance and understanding of all religions. Additionally, some people might be hesitant to criticize Islam because they fear being accused of bigotry or racism. On the other hand, some people might exaggerate the connection between Islam and violence. This could be due to a lack of understanding or knowledge about the religion, as well as due to the portrayal of Islam in the media. The reality is that there are many different interpretations of Islam, and not all Muslims condone or participate in violence.

Furthermore, it is important to recognize that violence is not unique to any one religion or culture. There are many factors that contribute to violence, and it is not accurate or fair to blame any one group or belief system. Ultimately, the key to promoting tolerance and understanding is education and open dialogue. By learning about different religions and cultures and engaging in respectful conversations, we can overcome misunderstandings and stereotypes.

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Discuss Sternberg’s triarchic theory of intelligence. Provide an
example of each type

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Sternberg’s triarchic theory of intelligence is one of the several current theories of intelligence. It proposes three facets of intelligence: analytical, creative, and practical, each of which has its strengths, limits, and prerequisites. Sternberg claims that these three intelligence areas combine to make up the overall intelligence of a person.

Analytical Intelligence: Analytical intelligence refers to the ability to evaluate, critique, and compare ideas and data. It also involves recognizing and solving analytical problems. Analytical intelligence is generally linked to academic and problem-solving tasks, and is assessed by traditional IQ tests, standardized tests, and school grades.Creative Intelligence: Creative intelligence is the ability to produce new, unexpected, and useful ideas and solutions. Sternberg claims that creative intelligence entails using novel ways of thinking to solve issues that do not have obvious solutions.

Inventors, artists, writers, and scientists are examples of people who need to be creative. Practical Intelligence: Practical intelligence refers to the capacity to use information to solve actual problems and adapt to the environment. Practical intelligence includes “street smarts,” interpersonal knowledge, and common sense. In other words, practical intelligence encompasses the ability to read people and circumstances correctly, use past experience to assist problem-solving, and adapt to new situations.

Sternberg’s triarchic theory of intelligence proposes that intelligence is not a unitary construct; instead, there are three different facets of intelligence: analytical, creative, and practical. Each of these areas of intelligence contributes to overall intelligence, and they have distinct strengths, weaknesses, and requirements. The theory is useful because it allows for a broader interpretation of intelligence and acknowledges the distinct aspects of intelligence that can be important in a variety of contexts.

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There are many behaviours that were once socially permitted that have become illegal.
Choose a particular behaviour and explore the history of its criminalization.
How did this behavior become illegal? Examine the rationale behind the outlawing of such behavior.

Answers

Alcohol prohibition in the United States was implemented through the 18th Amendment and Volstead Act in response to concerns over social issues caused by alcohol consumption.

The behavior chosen: Prohibition of alcohol in the United States.

1. Pre-Prohibition Era:

  - Alcohol consumption was socially accepted without nationwide restrictions.

  - Concerns about excessive drinking and associated social problems arose.

2. Temperance Movement:

  - Emerged in the 19th century, advocating for reduced or eliminated alcohol consumption.

  - Believed alcohol was responsible for societal issues like domestic violence and poverty.

3. Prohibition Movement:

  - Evolved from the temperance movement, aimed to ban alcohol production, sale, and distribution.

  - Supporters believed it would lead to a more moral and productive society.

4. 18th Amendment and Volstead Act:

  - Ratified in 1919, the 18th Amendment prohibited alcohol-related activities.

  - The Volstead Act provided enforcement measures and penalties for violations.

5. Rationale for Outlawing Alcohol:

  - Aimed to address social and moral concerns associated with alcohol consumption.

  - Expected to reduce crime, improve public health, and promote family values.

6. Prohibition Challenges and Repeal:

  - Prohibition faced challenges like illegal production, smuggling, corruption, and organized crime.

  - Negative consequences and failure to achieve goals led to public disillusionment.

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Allomothering" means
a. childrearing provided by the father.
b. childrearing provided by an older sibling.
c. shared mothering; many women provide parenting. d. lack of mothering; the child is neglected.

Answers

Allomothering means shared mothering; many women provide parenting. This is a term used by anthropologists to refer to the act of individuals other than the mother of a child taking part in caring for and rearing the child, especially within communal living arrangements.

The allomother (someone other than the biological mother) provides the child with extra attention, resources, protection, guidance, and care than the biological mother cannot provide solely, particularly in large families. It’s been documented in various mammalian species, including humans, where it is a critical part of human child-rearing practices. In the traditional African society, this was particularly widespread. It is therefore not just restricted to non-human primates as humans also practice it extensively. Allomothering in primates and humans has been described as an adaptive response to the cost of reproduction and helps mothers balance energy allocation for multiple children.

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"Since the COVID-19 pandemic situation is becoming increasingly severe, Emily, an 18-year-old university student, does not need to attend the face-to-face classes on campus. She spent more time on the internet, especially paying more attention to the news concerning the development of the COVID-19 pandemic. Since then, she becomes suffering from insomnia and feels very anxious most of the time. One day when she was riding on the subway, a man sitting next to her suddenly removed his mask and kept coughing. Emily immediately stood up and ran to another cabinet."
1. Normally, how many hours of sleep per day Emily shall have? 2. Describe the sleeping cycle for a normal person 3. Describe the characteristics of Emily’s sleeping problem 4. Which nervous system kicks in when Emily saw the man sitting next to her started coughing? 5. Describe 3 things that would happen to Emily’s body when such nervous system kicks in 6. From the moment the man started coughing until Emily ran away, describe Emily’s emotional experience based on one emotional theory 7. Critically evaluate the usefulness of your chosen emotional theory in explaining Emily’s reaction 8. Based on your knowledge learned from PSY2101, if Emily persistently feels anxious for a prolonged period of time across different situations, what disorder she probably is suffering from? 9. What are the causes of such mental disorder and what are the symptoms ?

Answers

The symptoms of GAD include excessive anxiety and worry about everyday things, restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, muscle tension, and sleep problems.

1. Emily should have about 8 hours of sleep per day.

2. Sleeping cycle for a normal personThe sleep cycle is a pattern that repeats every 90-120 minutes. A complete sleep cycle takes 90-120 minutes and is divided into 4 stages. The first stage is drowsiness, in which the person feels sleepy but can still be awakened. The second stage is light sleep, where the body temperature drops and the heart rate slows down. The third stage is deep sleep, where the body repairs and regenerates tissue, strengthens the immune system and builds bone and muscle. The fourth stage is REM sleep, where the brain is active, and most dreaming occurs.

3. Characteristics of Emily’s sleeping problem Emily is suffering from insomnia, which is a sleeping disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up too early. She feels very anxious most of the time, which might be the cause of her insomnia.

4. The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) kicks in when Emily saw the man sitting next to her start coughing.

5. Three things that would happen to Emily’s body when the SNS kicks in are her heart rate increases, her breathing becomes faster and shallower, and her pupils dilate.

6. Emily’s emotional experience is based on one emotional theory emotional experience can be explained by the James-Lange theory of emotion. According to this theory, physiological responses lead to the experience of emotions. In this case, Emily’s physiological response to the man coughing (increased heart rate, faster breathing, and dilated pupils) caused her to feel fear and anxiety.

7. Evaluation of the usefulness of the James-Lange theory in explaining Emily’s reactionThe James-Lange theory can explain Emily’s physiological response to the man coughing and how that led to her emotional experience. However, it does not explain why Emily felt fear and anxiety specifically or how she interpreted the situation.

8. Emily is probably suffering from Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) if she persistently feels anxious for a prolonged period of time across different situations.

9. The causes of GAD can be genetic, environmental, or a combination of both. The symptoms of GAD include excessive anxiety and worry about everyday things, restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, muscle tension, and sleep problems.

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A researcher studies the effects of speaker credibility (low, high) in teaching and gender (male, female) on attitude change. In analyzing the results of this study, the outcome of the data depends on: a. the statistical significance of the main effect of each independent variable. b. the statistical significance of the interaction effect of each independent variable. O c. the generalization of the sample data to the population. O d. both a & b above. O e. all of the above.

Answers

The correct option is d. The outcome of the data depends on both the statistical significance of the main effect of each independent variable and the statistical significance of the interaction effect of each independent variable.

In the given study, the independent variables are speaker credibility (low, high) and gender (male, female), and the dependent variable is attitude change. The main effect of each independent variable indicates the effect of each variable on the dependent variable irrespective of the other variable. However, the interaction effect of each independent variable is the joint effect of both independent variables on the dependent variable, indicating whether the effect of one independent variable is different across the levels of the other independent variable.

Therefore, the outcome of the data depends on both the statistical significance of the main effect of each independent variable and the statistical significance of the interaction effect of each independent variable. The generalization of the sample data to the population is also important, but it does not determine the outcome of the data in this study. Hence, the correct option is d. both a & b above.

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Why/How is the Lasallian Reflection Framework (LRF)/Lasallian
Community Engagement relevant in the process of
framing/understanding the social problem?

Answers

The Lasallian Reflection Framework (LRF) and Lasallian Community Engagement are relevant in the process of framing/understanding social issues since they emphasize the need for empathy, understanding, and social justice.

What is Lasallian Reflection Framework (LRF)?

The Lasallian Reflection Framework (LRF) is a guide for interpreting life, taking action, and evaluating the effects of that action based on the Lasallian tradition. It is an approach to personal and professional reflection that values interaction and co-responsibility, particularly within the context of Lasallian organizations.

What is Lasallian Community Engagement?

Lasallian Community Engagement is an activity that serves as a foundation of Lasallian schools' and universities' involvement in their local communities. This engagement goes beyond mere volunteerism, and it focuses on developing relationships with community partners, gaining a deeper understanding of the concerns and aspirations of the communities, and collaborating to find creative and effective solutions to social issues.

The Lasallian Reflection Framework and Lasallian Community Engagement are significant in the process of framing and understanding social issues because they aim to encourage the development of empathy, respect, understanding, and social justice in individuals. The LRF stresses the importance of reflecting on and understanding one's actions and the effects they have on others, particularly those who are less fortunate.

Lasallian Community Engagement entails establishing and cultivating relationships with individuals and communities who are vulnerable or marginalized, in order to comprehend and assist with their unique social issues. It emphasizes the need to work with communities to identify their needs and goals and co-create solutions that can be implemented, monitored, and evaluated in collaboration.

Therefore, both the LRF and Lasallian Community Engagement are relevant in the process of framing and understanding social problems.

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In 2-3 sentences, briefly describe the hierarchical structure of self-esteem

Answers

Self-esteem is the degree to which people feel good about themselves.

The hierarchical structure of self-esteem is categorized into two categories: high and low self-esteem.

High self-esteem: It is characterized by a person who holds themselves in high regard and is confident in their abilities, which is indicative of a positive self-concept.

On the other hand, Low self-esteem: It is characterized by a person who has an unfavorable opinion of themselves and may feel powerless, vulnerable, and incompetent, which is indicative of a negative self-concept.

Therefore, self-esteem plays a significant role in the development of individuals, which has the potential to influence their behaviors, thoughts, and emotions.

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