In the following compound (HCl) How many electrons are gained and lost by each atom?
In the following compound (NaCl) How many electrons are gained and lost by each atom

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

In HCL, one positive atom is given to chlorine from hydrogen so that it can complete it's octate. chlorine take one electron from hydrogen.

In NaCl, Sodium takes one electron from chlorine to complete its orbit with eight electrons. Chlorine gives one electron to sodium.


Related Questions

Question:
One of the properties we associate with diamonds is their luster. How would you define this
term?

Plz help?!

Answers

Answer:

luster means either sheen/glow or reflected light

Explanation:

luster is the appearance of mineral's surface in terms of light-reflective qualities

3. What is the primary consumer in the following food chain, sun - tomato plant - tomato worm - wasp?
tomato worm
tomato plant
wasp
sun

Answers

Answer:

Tomato worm  

Explanatio

v

vv

Answer

Tomato Worm

Explanation:

A certain type of decorative lamp contains colored liquids. These liquids form globs that break off and rise to the top of the liquid. The globs rise due to____.

Answers

Answer:

The globs rises due to convection.

Explanation:

Convection is when warmer parts move to the top and the cooler parts move to the bottom.  Since the globs are going to be warmer, they rise to the top.

Hope this helps :D

Describe the relationship between speed and kinetic energy.
A) A positive linear relationship
B) A negative linear relationship
C) A negative but not linear relationship
D) A positive but not linear relationship

Answers

Answer:

D) A positive but not linear relationship

Explanation:

This comes from the equation Ek=1/2mv^2

Where Ek is Kinetic Energy, m is mass, and v is the speed (or velocity).

As we can see in the equation, the relation is not linear but quadratic and it is positive.

Answer:

D) A positive but not linear relationship

Explanation:

Speed is equal to distance divided by time. ... Therefore, the kinetic energy of an object is proportional to the square of its velocity (speed). In other words, If there is a twofold increase in speed, the kinetic energy will increase by a factor of four.

all atoms in the main group want _____ electrons in their outset shell

Answers

Most of the elements important in biology need 8 electrons in their outermost shell

of what does sand consist​

Answers

The most common component of sand is silicon dioxide in the form of quartz. Simple version just broken down rocks and minerals.

Answer:

like ground rocks and shells I think.

Explanation:


What are the condiction requried for
work to be done​

Answers

Answer:

the object should be displaced on which the force is applied

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS YOU

Place the
elements in order from low number of valence electrons to high number of valence electrons.
1
Neon
2
Aluminum
3
Silicon
4.
Potassium
5
Magnesium

Answers

Potassium, aluminum, silicon, magnesium neon

State the numbers of protons, neutrons & electrons in an atom of Carbon-14

Answers

Answer:

Neutral carbon-14 contains six protons, eight neutrons, and six electrons; its mass number is 14 (six protons plus eight neutrons). These two alternate forms of carbon are isotopes.

I hope it's helpful!

A basketball has a mass of 0.625 kg. Most basketball hoops are at a height of 3 m above the ground. What is the gravitational potential energy of a basketball just before it goes through the hoop?

Answers

The gravitational potential energy of a basketball  : PE = 18.375 J

Further explanation

Given

height = h = 3 m

mass = 0.625 kg

Required

The potential energy

Solution

The energy produced from its position is called potential energy (PE)  

which can be formulated as:  

PE = m. g. h (g = 9.8 m/s²)

Input the value :

PE = 0.625 x 9.8 x 3

PE = 18.375 J

what does kyle learn at the end

Answers

Answer:

Umm who's Kyle?

Explanation:

Answer:

his skills aren’t as valuable to the team as he thought

Explanation:

1.25mole Nocl was placed in a2.50l reaction chamber at 427c. After equilibrium was reached .1.10moles of Nocl remained.Calculate the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction. 2Nocl(g)=2No(g)+cl2(g)

Answers

Answer:

Kc → 5.58×10⁻⁴

Explanation:

Equilibrium reaction is:

2NOCl (g) ⇄  2NO (g) + Cl₂(g)

Initially we have 1.25 moles of NOCl

After the equilibrium, we have 1.10 moles. So, during the process:

(1.25 mol - 1.1 mol) = 0.15 moles have reacted.

As ratio are 2:2, and 2:1, 0.15 moles of NO and (0.15 /2) = 0.075 moles of chlorine, were produced in the equilibrium.

Finally in equilibrium we have: 1.10 moles of NOCl, 0.15 moles of NO and 0.075 moles of Cl₂. But these amount are not molar, so we need molar concentration in order to determine Kc:

1.10 mol /2.50L = 0.44 M

0.15 mol / /2.50L = 0.06 M

0.075 mol /2.50L = 0.03 M

Let's make expression for Kc → [Cl₂] . [NO]² / [NOCl]²

Kc = (0.03 . 0.06²) / 0.44² → 5.58×10⁻⁴

Alleles are different forms of ribosomes.
1 point
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

i did the test

Answer: False

Explanation:

Please help quickly! i will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Energy of the Reactant: increases

Energy of the product: not at all

Rate of reaction: increases

Enthalpy: not at all

Activation energy: decreases

Explanation:

Catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of reaction than normal to form a product.

Catalyst affect differently to different factors of reaction. A catalyst is meant to increase rate of reaction by lowering the activation energy, so that collision between reactant increase and that passes the energy barrier to form the product faster.

Catalyst has no effect on Enthalpy as change in enthalpy only depends on the chemical compositions of the reactants and products.

Catalyst also increases energy of reactant so that they can collide faster than before and do not affect the energy of product at all.

Hence, the correct answer is:

Energy of the Reactant: increases

Energy of the product: not at all

Rate of reaction: increases

Enthalpy: not at all

Activation energy: decreases

PLS HELP DECODE THIS

The atomic number of an element tells you the number of:. P R O (G4) (E3) N S

Answers

The atomic number tells you the PROTONS

explain how sand is form​

Answers

Answer:

Sand comes from many locations, sources, and environments. Sand forms when rocks break down from weathering and eroding over thousands and even millions of years. Rocks take time to decompose, especially quartz (silica) and feldspar .

Explanation:

A glass sphere is filled to full volume with a gas. The pressure of the gas inside the sphere is 30.0 atm, and the temperature is 30.0°C. The sphere is taken outside on a cold day. The temperature of the gas decreases to 10.0°C. What is the new pressure of the gas? Assume that the volume is constant.

Answers

Answer:

28atm

Explanation:

Using Gay lussac's law equation as follows:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

Where;

P1 = initial pressure (atm)

T1 = initial temperature (K)

P2 = final pressure (atm)

T2 = final temperature (K)

Based on the information provided in this question;

P1 = 30.0 atm, T1 = 30.0°C, P2 = ?, T2 = 10.0°C

NOTE: Absolute temperature i.e. Kelvin is required for this law

T1 = 30°C + 273K = 303K

T2 = 10°C + 273K = 283K

Using P1/T1 = P2/T2

30/303 = P2/283

Cross multiply

P2 × 303 = 30 × 283

303P2 = 8490

P2 = 8490/303

P2 = 28.02

New pressure of the gas = 28atm

Select the boxes next to three properties that are typical of metals ??PLS I Will GIVE BRAINLY TO FIRST

Answers

Answer:

option b is correct

Explanation:

Metals are particularly good conductors of heat because their particles are very closely packed so the vibrations are passed on very quickly. They also contain large numbers of free electrons. These drift slowly through the structure, giving metals their strength and other properties. As the metal is heated, the free electrons closest to the heat source are heated. This makes them move faster and they travel through the metal, colliding with both atoms and other electrons. This naturally makes these vibrate faster (or move through the metal faster in the case of collisions with other free electrons). Thus, the heat is passed quickly through the metal.

hope it helps you

please mark me as brainlist

Based on the equation below, how many moles of aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) will be produced from the reaction of 5.8 moles of aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3) and excess sulfuric acid (H2SO4)? 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O

Answers

Answer:

2.9 moles of aluminum sulfate will be produced from the reaction of 5.8 moles of aluminum hydroxide and excess sulfuric acid.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

2 Al(OH)₃ + 3 H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

Al(OH)₃: 2 moles H₂SO₄: 3 moles Al₂(SO₄)₃: 1 mole H₂O: 6 moles

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of Al(OH)₃ produce 1 mole of Al₂(SO₄)₃, then 5.8 moles of Al(OH)₃ how many moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃ will they produce?

[tex]moles of Al_{2} (SO_{4} )_{3} =\frac{5.8moles of Al(OH)_{3} *1 mole of Al_{2} (SO_{4} )_{3}}{2moles of Al(OH)_{3}}[/tex]

moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃= 2.9

2.9 moles of aluminum sulfate will be produced from the reaction of 5.8 moles of aluminum hydroxide and excess sulfuric acid.

Answer:

67

Explanation:

because that right

a pure substance could be either an element or a compound true or false?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Both work because an element would be pure and compounds can be split into elements. This will work unless the substance isnt chemcially pure, but in this case it is so the answer would be true.

1.) What is the maximum number of grams of liquid water at 10C that can be heated to
30C by the addition of 84 joules of heat?

Answers

Answer:

m = 1 gram

Explanation:

Given that,

Heat, Q = 84 J

The temperature increases from 10°C to 30°C.

We need to find maximum number of grams of liquid water. We know that the heat required is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]

c is specific heat of water, c = 4,200 J/kg°C

Use the above formula to find m. So,

[tex]m=\dfrac{Q}{c\Delta T}\\\\m=\dfrac{84}{4,200\times (30-10)}\\\\m=0.001\ kg[/tex]

or

m = 1 gram

So, the required mass is 1 gram.

What is the percent composition of C4H10? (4 points)
44.6% C and 45.4% H
57.3% C and 42.7% H
82.7% C and 17.3% H
89.4% C and 10.6% H​

Answers

Answer:82.7% C and 17.3% H

Explanation:

C4 = 12.0107g/mol x 4 = 48.0428 g/mol

H10 = 1.00794 g/mol x 10 = 10.0794 g/mol

Molar Mass of Butane, C4H10 =  48.0428 g/mol + 10.0794 g/mol= 58.1222 g/mol

percent composition of Carbon is  = ( mass of carbon contained in butane / molar mass of Butane) x 100

=(48.0428 /58.1222) x 100% = 0.8265 x 100

=82.65% =82.7% of Carbon.

Percent composition of Hydrogen  = (mass of Hydrogen contained in Butane / molar mass of Butane )x 100  

( 10.0794/58.122 ) x 100% =0.1734 x 100

= 17.3% OF Hydrogen.

Answer:

C- 82.7% C and 17.3% H

Explanation:

I took the Quiz

anyone know how to do this?

Answers

Answer:

3.26×10⁵ L

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 3.5×10⁵ L

Initial temperature (T₁) = 27 °C

Initial pressure (P₁) = 101 KPa

Final temperature (T₂) = –10 °C

Final pressure (P₂) = 95 KPa

Final volume (V₂) =?

Next, we shall convert celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(ºC) + 273

Initial temperature (T₁) = 27 °C

Initial temperature (T₁) = 27 °C + 273

Initial temperature (T₁) = 300 K

Final temperature (T₂) = –10 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = –10 °C + 273

Final temperature (T₂) = 263 K

Finally, we shall determine the new volume of the tank. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial volume (V₁) = 3.5×10⁵ L

Initial temperature (T₁) = 300 K

Initial pressure (P₁) = 101 KPa

Final temperature (T₂) = 263 K

Final pressure (P₂) = 95 KPa

Final volume (V₂) =?

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

101 × 3.5×10⁵ / 300 = 95 × V₂ / 263

117833.333 = 95 × V₂ / 263

Cross multiply

95 × V₂ = 117833.333 × 263

95 × V₂ = 30990166.6

Divide both side by 95

V₂ = 30990166.6 / 95

V₂ = 3.26×10⁵ L

Thus, the new volume of the tank is 3.26×10⁵ L

PLEASE HELP! 80 points!!

A metal crystallizes in the face‑centered cubic (FCC) lattice. The density of the metal is 12020 kg/m3, and the length of a unit cell edge, , is 389.08 pm. Calculate the mass of one metal atom in grams.

Identify the metal. either ( gold, silver, platinum, palladium)

Answers

Answer:

the metal is gold I'd say

The mass of one metal atom is [tex]1.770\times 10^{-22}[/tex]grams.

The metal atom is palladium.

Explanation:

Given:

A face-centered unit cell.

The density of the unit cell is [tex]12020 kg/m^3[/tex].

The edge length of the unit cell 389.08 pm

To find:

The mass of one atom of the metal

Solution:

The density of the unit cell = d = [tex]12020 kg/m^3[/tex]

The edge length of the unit cell = a = 389.08 pm

[tex]1 pm = 10^{-12} m\\a=389.08 pm=389.08\times 10^{-12} m=3.8908\times 10^{-10}m[/tex]

Total number of atoms in F.C.C unit cell = z = 4

The atomic mass of the metal atom = M

The density of the unit cell is given by:

[tex]d=\frac{z\times M}{N_A\times a^3}\\12020 kg/m^3=\frac{4\times M}{6.022\times 10^{23}mol^{-1}\times (3.8908\times 10^{-10}m)^3}\\M=0.106586 kg/mol\\1 kg=1000 g\\M=0.106586 kg/mol=0.106586 \times 1000 g/mol\\M=106.586 g/mol[/tex]

The mass of one mole of metal atom = 106.586 g

The mass of 1 atom of metal :

[tex]=\frac{106.586 g}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\\=1.770\times 10^{-22} g[/tex]

The mass of one metal atom is [tex]1.770\times 10^{-22}[/tex] grams.

The atomic mass of the metal atom is 106.586 g/mol which is close to the atomic mass of the palladium. Hence, the metal atom is palladium.

Learn more about the density of unit cell here:

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Be able to describe the relationship between Freedom of Movement and phase change.

Answers

Ion knoe Wdym by “be able to describ’ so ima put it in my own words idr lol:)

if you talm bout some kentic energy or sum ok but other Dan dat ion knoe tbh

I can explain how transferring kinetic energy in and out of a substance can cause a change

Why do elements have different
properties?

Answers

I think because each element has its own number of protons and neutrons, giving it its own atomic number and mass (correct me if I’m wrong please)

The diagrams below represent some respiratory structures in three organisms. The labeled structures in these organisms all have a similar function. What is the main function of the labeled structure(s) in each organism?

A)Circulation of blood
B)Digestion of food
C)Production of food
D)Exchange of gases

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Lungs, Moist skin , Gills is in the exchange of gases system

The correct answer is D.

The structure of human lungs is first demonstrated in an organism.

Lungs are the respiratory organs. They are made up of alveoli.Main Function :The main function of lungs is the gaseous exchange. This gaseous exchange occurs in the alveoli. Oxygen from atmosphere comes into the lungs through nostrils, nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and finally reaches the lungs. Then gaseous exchange occurs between blood and alveoli. Oxygen enters into the blood and carbon dioxide leaves the blood.

The structure of Earthworms Moist skin is second demonstrated in an organism.

The earthworm has no special respiratory organs like lungs or gills. Respiration takes place through the body wall. The outer surface of the skin is richly supplied with blood capillaries which aid in the diffusion of gases. Oxygen diffuses through the skin into the blood while carbon dioxide from the blood diffuses out. The skin is kept moist by mucous and coelomic fluid and facilitates exchange of gases.

The structure of Fish Gills is third demonstrated in an organism.

The gill filaments in fish have functions like lungs in people: it's the organ responsible for absorbing oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide. The gills also regulate levels of mineral ions and the pH of the blood, as well as being the primary site of nitrogenous waste excretion, in the form of ammonia.

Learn more about Respiratory System here:

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1. Which of the statements is correct?
A. Only asteroids collide with Earth.
B. Cornets are ball of ice, dust, and metal.
C. Meteoroids are streak of light produced when comet enters Earth's
atmosphere.
D. Only asteroids can be found in the solar system.

2. What do you call the fragments or debris that resulted from the collision of
asteroids or comets?
A. meteors
B. meteoroids
C. Oort Cloud
D. Kuiper Belt

3. What is the bright glow around the "head" of a comet?
A. coma
B. crown
C. halo
D. ring

4. What is the name of the famous comet that can be seen from Earth every 75 to
76 years?
A. Hale Boop
B. Comet Halley
C. Comet Tempel 1
D. Shoemaker Levy-9

5. What is the correct term for a “shooting star"?
A. asteroid
B. comet
C. falling star
D, meteor

6. What is an Asteroid Belt?
A. It has rocks crossing the Sun, Mars, and Jupiter.
B. It has rocks crossing the Sun, Jupiter, and Uranus.
C. It is an area between Mars and Jupiter where most asteroids are found.
D. It has rocks between the Earth and Jupiter where most asteroids are found.​

Answers

Answer:

down

Explanation:

Answer

(a) F

Pole Star is a star in the galaxy and hence not a part of the solar system.

(b) T

Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system and Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.

(c) T

Uranus is the farthest planet to the sun in the solar system and Mercury is the closest planet to the earth in the solar system.

(d) T

INSAT or Indian National Satellite System is a series of artificial Indian satellites used for telecommunications, meteorology and search and rescue operations.

(e) F

There are eight planets in the solar system. They are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Note the pluto is considered as a dwarf planet.

(f) F

Orion can be seen with naked eyes. It is one of the most magnificent constellations in the sky. It has seven or eight bright stars. Orion is also called the Hunter

In this exercise, we have to use our knowledge of astronomy to identify the correct alternatives, so we find that:

1)C

2)B

3)A

4)B

5)D

6)C

Then, based on astronomy knowledge, we can identify that the true alternatives correspond to:

1)A meteor happen a streak of light above bring into being by a meteor superlative through Earth's general feeling or mood.

2)Meteoroids exist lumps of rock or iron that revolution the brightest star, just as celestial body orbiting a star, asteroids, and comets act.

3)A coma happen the fuzzy-anticipate glow that maybe visualize situated on sides the head of a comet.

4)Halley's Comet, that happen 8 kilometres (5 miles) expansive and 16 km long, travels around the Sun each 75 to 76 age in an lengthened circuit.

5)Shooting stars exist existent what astronomers call meteors. Most meteors upset fashionable the gases around the earth before they reach the ground.

6)The celestial body orbiting a star belt happen a torus-form domain in the Solar System, situated about middle from two points the orbits of the celestial body orbiting a star Jupiter and Mars.

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In a fractionating column, what process is caused by heating?

Answers

Answer:

During the fractional distillation of crude oil: heated crude oil enters a tall fractionating column , which is hot at the bottom and gets cooler towards the top. vapours from the oil rise through the column. vapours condense when they become cool enough.

Hope it helps you :)

The fractionating column's crystal clear glass beads provide such a vast surface area for heated vapors to cool and condensed continuously.

The fractionating column is inserted into the mouth of the distillation flask, which contains the saturated solution to be separated.

Heated crude oil is pumped into a tall fractionating column that is heated at the bottom and cools as it rises.

The oil fumes ascend through the column. When vapors cool down sufficiently, they condense. Various heights are used to lead liquids out of the columns.

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Which of these careers would a student studying biotechnology
most likely pursue?
A. electrical engineering
B. astronomy
c. agricultural research
D. geology

Answers

I think it’s c I could be wrong

Agricultural research careers would a student studying biotechnology most likely pursue. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is agricultural research ?

The United States Department of Agriculture's main internal research organization is the Agricultural Research Service. One of the four organizations in the USDA's mission area for research, education, and economics is ARS.

A wide definition of agricultural research is any research activity that aims to increase crop output and quality through genetic improvement, improved plant protection, irrigation, storage techniques, farm mechanization, effective marketing, and better resource management.

Agricultural research's main goals are to advance knowledge and advance technology. It deepens comprehension of the linkages and interconnectedness between farming communities and production systems.

Thus, option C is correct.

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