Answer:
hope this help
Explanation:
Nucleic acids are made up of chains of many repeating units called nucleotides (see bottom left of Figure 1 below). The DNA molecule actually consists of two such chains that spiral around an imaginary axis to form a double helix (spiral.) Nucleic acid molecules are incredibly complex, containing the code that guarantees the accurate ordering of the 20 amino acids in all proteins made by living cells. Surprisingly though there are only a few different nucleotides: only four different nucleotide units comprise DNA, the nucleic acid of interest to the genealogist.
This figure is a diagram of a short stretch of a DNA molecule which is unwound and flattened for clarity. The boxed area at the lower left encloses one nucleotide. Each nucleotide is itself make of three subunits:
A five carbon sugar called deoxyribose (Labeled S)
A phosphate group (a phosphorous atom surrounded by four oxygen atoms.) (Labeled P)
And one of four nitrogen-containing molecules called nucleotides . (Labeled A, T, C, or G)
Alternating sugar and phosphate units form the two sides of a ladder-shaped arrangement with the rungs or steps each formed by a pair of nucleotide bases. Figure 2 below shows the structural formula of DNA in greater detail. The nitrogen bases are ring compounds with their carbon and nitrogen atoms arranged in single or double rings. Only certain bases can pair together to form base pairs. In DNA, Adenine (A) always pairs with thymine (T), and guanine (G) always pairs with cytosine (C).
Notice that in the two figures above, the two strands of a DNA molecule are antiparallel, that is, they run in different directions. The side of the chain on the left begins with a free phosphate group at the top and ends with a sugar molecule at the bottom. In contrast, the complementary chain on the right begins at the top with a sugar molecule and ends at the bottom with a phosphate group.
Happily, it is not necessary to hold the details of DNA structure in your mind at all times! As the sugar and phosphate sides of the molecule are constant they are frequently represented by parallel lines. Even better, each of the nitrogen bases is conveniently represented by the first letter of its name. These conventions allow the simplified representation of the molecule shown in the figure below
Or, even easier, a section of a DNA molecule is often abbreviated to show the bases of just one strand:
A T G G C T A C
Knowing the base pairing convention of A always pairing with T and G always pairing with C makes the complementary strand of the molecule understood. It is this feature of complementary base pairing that insures an exact duplicate of each DNA molecule will be passed to its daughter cells when a cell divides.
A student models moon phases. She holds a foam ball on a stick in front of her body and then
stands in front of a light as shown. The student uses herself to represent Earth. She turns her
body slowly to represent four different moon phases.
Moon Phases Model
Earth
Light
Light
Moon
Moon
Earth
1
2
Earth
Light
Earth
Moon
Light
Moon
3
4
Answer:
The last one : D
Explanation:
The diagram that represents the modelling of a full moon is : ( D ) Diagram 4
Full moonA Full moon occurs when the moon moves from its new moon position by 180°. At this new position, the sun ( light source ) ,earth and the moon forms a straight line.
During full moon the moon is completely illuminated when viewed from the Earth's position as well.
Hence we can conclude that the diagram that represents the modelling of a full moon is Diagram 4
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9 Luis wants to interview someone who has a career in biotechnology. Which of
the following best describes a career in biotechnology?
F Athena uses a sophisticated telescope to observe stars.
G Zach tracks the number of fish that inhabit a certain coastal area.
H Vincent modifies the DNA of bacteria to study the function of their genes.
I Lindsey writes computer programs that model the three-dimensional
structure of chemical compounds.
Which of the following would cause an error in DNA replication?
A. DNA polymerase pairing A with G
B. DNA ligase connecting chunks of DNA
C. Helicase making a replication fork
D. DNA polymerase checking the DNA
Answer:
A. DNA polymerase pairing A with G
Explanation:
Adenine (A) always pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) always pairs with guanine (G).
DNA polymerase pairing A with G would cause an error in DNA replication. The correct option is A.
An error in DNA replication occurs when an incorrect nucleotide is inserted during the replication process.
DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing a new DNA strand by adding complementary nucleotides to the existing template strand.
It ensures the accuracy of replication by matching each nucleotide with its complementary partner (A with T and G with C).
If DNA polymerase pairs A with G instead of A with T, it results in a mismatched base pair.
This is considered an error in DNA replication since it introduces a mutation in the newly synthesized DNA strand.
The fidelity of DNA replication relies on the correct base pairing and proofreading mechanisms of DNA polymerase to minimize errors and maintain the integrity of the genetic information.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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PLZ HELP!!!!!
. Flattened, hollow folds and sacs of endoplasmic reticulum are called cisternae.
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
Answer:
true
hope this helps
have a good day :)
Explanation:
what type of organisms are included in protista
Answer:
Hey mate !! Answer :- The organism included in kingdom protista are :- 1) Amoeba 2) Algae 3)paramoecium 4)Eugulena etc . Common character among them is :- They are unicelluar organisms.
Explanation:
please help. only answer if u know please. i will love u forever
First question: When the population of lynx increases, the population of hares will decrease due to being over-hunted by more predators than usual. The hare is a source of food to the lynx, so with more lynx's...less hares... and less hares means either less food for the lynx and their population starts to die off...OR... The lynx adapt and start hunting new animals which could cause a massive disruption in the food chain.
Second question: When the number of hares increase in the environment it would mean more food for the lynx and other predatory animals. But with more food, comes more overpopulation. with plenty to eat the lynx population increases and that could cause problems for the environment, and other creatures.
4. Cross a white bull with a white cow. Show the Punnett Square:
% Red Cow
% Roan Cow
% White Cow
Answer:
100% white cow
Explanation:
This question involves a single gene coding for skin color in cattle. The allele for red color (R) is codominant with the allele for white color (r). Hence, the roan cattle (Rr) will possess both red and white coloration.
According to this question, a white bull (rr) is crossed with a white cow (rr). Each parent will produce the "r" gamete, which when used in a punnet square will produce all WHITE COWS i.e 100% white cows. See punnet square attached.
Answer:
white cow
Explanation:
please help me i don’t know nun of this
Answer:
A and A
Explanation:
Answer:
idek
Explanation:
An alien has a mass of 75 kg and weighs 225 N. What is the acceleration
due to gravity on the alien's home planet? Don't forget units! *
Answer:
What is the median of the data displayed in this box-and-whisker plot?
42
49
54
57
Box-and-whisker plot ranging from 34 to 58 with ticks at increments of 1. Plot defined by points at 35, 42, 49, 54, 57.
Explanation:
if the first one is zero divide it
Please help I need the term’s definitions
17 points,
don’t copy and paste
Answer:
There you go :3
Explanation:
Paramecium- A single-celled freshwater animal that has a characteristic slipper-like shape and is covered with cilia.
Protist- A single-celled organism of the kingdom Protista, such as a protozoan or simple alga.
Protozoan- A single-celled microscopic animal of a group of phyla of the kingdom Protista, such as an amoeba, flagellate, ciliate, or protozoan.
Pseudopod- A pseudopod or pseudopodium (plural: pseudopods or pseudopodia) is a temporary arm-like projection of a eukaryotic cell membrane that are developed in the direction of movement.
Pellicle- Pellicle (biology), a thin layer supporting the cell membrane in various protozoa. Pellicle mirror, a thin plastic membrane which may be used as a beam splitter or protective cover in optical systems.
Slime Mold- Any of a group (such as Myxomycetes) of organisms formerly held to be lower fungi but now often considered protists that exist vegetative in usually moist habitats as mobile plasmodia and reproduce by spores.
What do you think the primary_impacts (the first and most major effects) of the earthquake would
have been?
2 Although it was not one of the most powerful earthquakes that has ever taken place; a lot of people
died in the insident in Pakistan-administered Kashmir. What features of the area do you think might
have contributed to the high death rate?
3
Many international agencies and the British military were involved in the aid effort after the
earthquake. What kind of aid and assistance do you think the British military would have been
involved in providing?
Answer:
Hi friend
I am from india!
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Touch the stigma and notice how it feels. What is the advantage of this type of texture?
A. The sticky texture allows for capture of prey to help with fertilization
B. The sticky texture allows for the exchange of carbon dioxide to assist with photosynthesis.
C. The sticky texture allows for pollen to adhere to the stigma for fertilization.
D. The sticky texture allows for water molecules to not escape from the plant, thus preventing dehydration.
HELP PLEASE!!!!!! :)
Answer:
A . 10 is the population density in pond a B .20 is the population density in pond b C . pond b is the larger Population density
what effect does pH of water have on radish seed germination?
Explanation:
High pH negatively affected the germination rate of seeds from most species, but had no effect on the per cent germination of any of the species. The higher concentration of the nutritious solutions affected negatively the germination level and rate.
Answer:
A radish seed has a high percentage of germination in PH's 4-12 and a very low percentage of germination in PH 1-3 and PH 13-14.
How do the diaphragm and rib muscles help with breathing? These muscles
pull lungs down to draw in air
change the air pressure
open up the air flow tubes
keep food out of the chest
push blood around the lungs
Does the Second Amendment need to be "revisited" in 2021? yes and why?
I need help pleasee
Answer:
It needs to be revisited because of the random acts of violence that it enables.
Explanation:
People that have access to weapons of mass destruction use them to kill people for no reason. For example, the sandy hook shooting, the recent Stoneman Douglas shooting, and the Christchurch shooting. All these shootings could have been prevented if there was stronger gun control. If people did not have access to automatic firing machine guns, less people would have died.
* DISCLAIMER *
All ideas expressed in this answer do not necessarily reflect my person views, they are meant for educational purposes, not to spark a debate about the 2nd amendment, do not get offended. (put this in cus some peeps crazy)
I just don't know what each one is
Stimulus: Ca2+ ion levels in blood are too low
•Sensor: •Control center:
•Effector and action(s):
•Negative feedback:
•Stimulus: Ca2+ ion levels in blood are too high
•Sensor:
•Control center:
•Effector and action(s):
•Negative feedback:
Consider this plant cell. Which organelle is labeled A?
Answer:
image so we can answer the question?
Explanation:
what stores and delivers nutrients throughout the cell and transports waste to the cell membrane
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Vacuoles store water, food, and waste. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a series of tunnels throughout the cytoplasm. They transport proteins from one part of the cell to another. Ribosomes are the protein factories of the cell.
Hope it helps uh...The organelle that is responsible for storing and transporting nutrients through the cells is Vacuoles.
Vacuoles are also know as storage containers, they act as a storage organ in the body. This storage organ helps to transport food substances /molecules in the cell. Vacuoles are composed of enzymes, they help to hold water an food molecules. Vacuoles also help to remove waste substances that are harmful to the body.
The vacuole helps to keep balance in the body as they help to keep useful molecules and also get rid of waste substances.
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ATT CGA TCA GAC TAC TAT TTC GAA
Answer:
hi dear fweind:)
Explanation:
What two types of cells are involved in immune response and have the job of creating a "memory" of exposed pathogens? *
a)A cells and B cells
b)T cells and A cells
c)T cells and B cells
d)red and white blood cells
Answer:
B
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ME
As polar bears' population decrease, it creeps ever close to extinction This decrease in the population is due to loss of habitat (floating sea ice). This loss of habitat is caused by which of the following?
A. oil spills from ocean drill sites
B. human cities and houses being built in their habitats
C. Global warming
D. introduced can toads which are out competing polar bears for food
I NEED HELP PLEASEE :PPP
Answer:
c
Explanation:
What theories of intelligence relies on the sensitivity to other people’s feelings and the ability to respond to them?
A. Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman and Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
B. Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman
C. Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
D. Neither
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Why is it possible that two ecosystems with identical conditions of temperature and precipitation, could support different plants?
Answer:
Because even if they are similar, they still have a difference between them, and that difference helps other plants.
It is possible because plants require other factors like sunlight and soil nutrients) other than Temperature and precipitation to grow
Plants require some Important factors for its growth and development and they are :
Temperature precipitation Sunlight soil nutrients type of soilThe two ecosystems with identical conditions of Temperature and precipitation might have differences in the amount of sunlight they receive and the Nutrients contained in its soil. therefore the ecosystems although similar can support different plants based on the difference in the amount of sunlight and Nutrients contained in the soil.
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A typical virus is made up of 2 parts. Check all that apply.
A) Golgi Body
B) Nuclear envelope
C) Nucleic Acid
D) Capsid
Answer:
C) Nucleic Acid
D) Capsid
Explanation:
A virus is structure that is dependent on a living host to replicate itself. Viruses are majorly pathogenic in nature and have a structure that is made up of two parts namely: nucleic acid and capsid.
The nucleic acid, which can either be RNA or DNA holds the genetic information of the virus while the capsid is a protein coat that enclosed and protects the virus' genetic material. The capsid is also used during the infection life cycle of a virus where it helps the virus to attach to receptor cells on the host's cell membrane.
help please!!! asap!!
Answer:
Water
Explanation:
Why do deserts tend to form on land at latitudes of 20-30 degrees north and south?
Answer:
Deserts can form even on tropical coasts beside cold ocean currents, such as the west coast of South America. The currents cool the air, which then rises and warms as it moves over land, drawing up moisture that is later precipitated as the air moves farther inland.
please answer all the three questions
Answer:
1. Birds have feathers of different colours.
2. Woodpeckers have long beaks.
3. Sunbird is a non-migratory bird.
or
3. Sunbird is sedentary bird.
Explanation:
hope this helps and is right :)
p.s. i really need brainliest.
Is this correct guys?
Answer:
Yes its correct.
:)))))