In the case of two EPSPs occurring at a single synapse, which of the following will produce a subthreshold effect and not generate an action potential on the postsynaptic neuron’s axon hillock?

a. Both EPSPs occurring in rapid succession
b. The summed EPSPs depolarizing the axon hillock membrane to —70 mV
c. Both EPSPs occurring before the postsynaptic membrane potential returns to —55 mV
d. Both potentials occurring after the postsynaptic membrane potential returns to its resting value

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Both potentials occurring after the postsynaptic membrane potential returns to its resting value

Explanation:

This is simply because, a neuron returning to its resting state,will have the ligand gated Na+ channels closed.Therefore depolarization can not occur.More K+ gated channels will open, and more K+ leaks out of the axoplasm,returning the neuron to the resting state.

Hence if  the summation of the two EPSP returns to the resting level after crossing the synapse, they can not propagate,and generate action potential, because they will produce  a sub threshold effects,which  will not generate action potential.


Related Questions

Rabies vaccines in dogs: a. Are always given yearly b. Can treat the disease c. Are legally required in the United States d. Are voluntary in all states

Answers

Answer:

The core vaccines include the DHLPP (distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parvo, and parainfluenza).

Explanation:

Your pup will also need a rabies vaccination, which is usually around $15—20. (Some clinics include the cost of the rabies vaccination.) hope this helps you :)

Answer:

Are given yearly.

Explanation:

Looked it up :)

Researchers cross a corn plant that is pure-breeding for the dominant traits colored aleurone (C1), full kernel (Sh), and waxy endosperm (Wx) to a pure-breeding plant wiht the reccessive trains colorless aleurone (c1), shrunken kernal (sh), and starchy (wx). The resulting F1 plants were crossed to pure-breeding colorless, shrunken, starchy plants. Counting the kernals from about 30 eats of corn yields the following data:
Kernel Phenotype Number
Colored, shrunken, starchy 116
Colored, full, starchy 601
Colored, full, waxy 2538
Colored, shrunken, waxy 4
Colorless, shrunken, starchy 2708
Colorless, full, starchy 2
Colorless, full, waxy 113
Colorless, shrunken, waxy 626
6708
A) Why are these data consistent with genetic linkage among the three genes?
B) Perform a chi-square test to determine if these data show significant deviation from the expected phenotype distribution.
C) What is the order of these genes in corn?
D) calculate the recombination fraction between the gene pairs.
E) what is the interference value for this data set?

Answers

D) #recombinant=116+601+4+2+113+625=1462

   #nonrecombinant=2538+2708=5246

  RF=R/(N+R)=1462/6708=0.2

  E) I=1-Q

I-interference

Q-coefficient of coincidence

Q=O2Xo/E2xo(2xo-double crossovers)

O2xo=6

P=(distance from C1 to Sh/100)*(distance from Sh to Wx/100)

=(3.38/100)*(18.28/100)=0.006

E2xo=0.006*6708=40.248

Q=6/40.248=0.15

I=1-0.15=0.85

Define and compare four level of protein organization.

Answers

Explanation:

There are four levels of protein structure: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. These levels also reflect their temporal sequence. Proteins are synthesized as a primary sequence and then fold into secondary → tertiary → and quaternary structures.

The diagram below shows the stages of succession in a forest ecosystem. A diagram showing 4 stages of succession in a forest ecosystem. Stage A: A mature forest. A fire occurs, resulting in Stage B, a burnt forest where nothing is growing. Stage C, pioneer plant species grow in the bare ground. More species follow and grow bigger. Stage D: A mature forest with several tree species and younger trees. Which area shows the climax community of secondary succession?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

just took the test

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Area D shows the climax of secondary succession.

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs. Match the organisms to the descriptions.

Answers

Answer:

Ok, no boxes but whatever

Mammals - Endothermic Homeostasis (Warm Blooded), Hairy Body, Have babies live

Birds - Endothermic Homeostasis(Warm Blooded), Have eggs, feathers, claws

Bacteria - Single celled, use binary fission to divide

Fungi - Multi or single celled, have chitin cellular walls

Plants - Have cellulose plant walls, multicellular organism

Archae Bacteria - Same as normal, except they live in crazy enviorments, like at the bottom of the ocean or in a volcano or radiation pool

Protozoa - Single celled organism class, like ameoba

Answer:

If this was edmentum. this was my question and answer

Explanation:

see pic below

Why are scientists studying the effects of warming on boreal forests? How far might this forest biome move if climate projections are correct?

Answers

Answer:

Scientists studying the effects of warming on boreal forests which change the biome.

Explanation:

The main effect of warming on boreal forests is to change the biome because the plants and animals will not tolerate the increased temperature which occcurs due to climate change so the plants and animals disappeared from the boreal forests and change its biome. The animals migrated to other suitable environment where they continue its growth and increase their population. If climate projections are correct, the biome of this forest go to those places where the environment is suitable.

Osteoporosis is characterized by Group of answer choices keratinization and death of epithelial cells. defective collagen production. immature red blood cells that lack hemoglobin. loss of bone mass and structure.

Answers

Answer: osteoporosis actually caused by lack of calcium

Explanation:

It is most common in womans....

And also immature red blood cells due to which blood calcium level decrease and cause osteoporosis

I am generally found both inside and outside of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell! DNA RNA BOTH?

Answers

RNA is found outside of the nucleus wile DNA is found inside the nucleus.

Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus, which means the cell's DNA is surrounded by a membrane. Both the inner and outer membranes of the nuclear envelope are phospholipid bilayers. The nuclear envelope is punctuated with pores that control the passage of ions, molecules, and RNA between the nucleoplasm and cytoplasm.In eukaryotes, however, the DNA takes the form of compact chromosomes separated from the rest of the cell by a nuclear membrane.In eukaryotes, the cell's genetic material, or DNA, is contained within an organelle called the nucleus, where it is organized in long molecules called chromosomes.

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Schilders disease is a progressive degeneration of the central nervous system that leads to death by age 2. The disease is caused by a simple autosomal recessive mutation. A couple loses its first two children to Schilders disease. If they decide to have a third child, what is the probability that it will have the disease

Answers

Answer:

The probability will be 25% (1/4)

Explanation:

Schilder's syndrome is a degenerative and progressive lethal disease caused by the demyelination of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. Since it is a lethal recessive autosomal disease, both the father and the mother have a single copy of the mutant allele, thereby the probability of obtaining a lethal combination will be:

SN X SN >>

1/2 x 1/2 = 1/4 = 25%

where N and S are normal and lethal alleles, respectivelyvely

Give 8 Differences each between immunization and immunity

Anyone that answers I will mark the person as brilliant

Answers

Answer:

1- The immune system develops antibodies to the disease so that it cannot make you sick again.

2- Immunization describes the actual changes your body goes through after receiving a vaccine.

3- Immunization is the process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease.

4- Vaccines stimulate the body’s own immune system to protect the person against subsequent disease.

5- Immunity is the capability of multicellular organisms to resist harmful microorganisms from entering their cells.

6- Immunity is the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.

7- Immunization is the action of making a person or animal immune to infection.

8- Vaccines strengthen the immune system.

what is biodiversity Which of the following shows the correct chronological order (geologically oldest to most recent) of near or total extinctions for the organisms listed?

Answers

Answer:

Biodiversity is the diversity of living beings, be they animals or plants, which together make up the totality of life on planet Earth.  In other words, the term biodiversity necessarily implies a large number of different species and genres of living beings, which interrelate with each other through food chains, sharing natural habitats or even establishing more complex links. In any case, it requires that heterogeneity that implies the existence of several different living beings from each other in a given space.

Which form of bacteria is matched correctly to its description? spirillum—has a rod shape and exists in chains or alone coccus—can cause MRSA and has a round shape coccus—can cause acne and has a spiral shape bacillus—has a spherical shape and can form clusters

Answers

Answer:

coccus—can cause MRSA and has a round shape

The form of bacteria is matched correctly to its description is coccus, which can cause MRSA and has a round shape.

What are the forms of bacteria?

Bacteria is a microscopic living organism that can exist as free-living or in colonies.

Based on shape, bacteria can exist in the following forms:

spherical shaped (cocci)rod shaped (bacilli)spiral shaped (spirilla)comma shaped (vibrios) corkscrew (spirochaetes)

Therefore, the form of bacteria is matched correctly to its description is coccus, which can cause MRSA and has a round shape.

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Which statement below can NOT be used
when describing volume?
A. Volume is the amount of space that an object occupies.
B. The volume of an object is the same as the weight of that
object.
C. Volume can be measured in cubic centimeters.
D. Volume is calculated using a formula: V = 1xwxh.

Answers

Answer is B same as the weight of that

Chlorine is
used as
medicine why​

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine is used as a disinfectant in water treatment plants all over the world primarily because of its low cost and effectiveness. Basically, it gets rid of pathogens in the water and helps keep waterborne disease outbreaks at bay.

It is also used to treat many medical conditions and diseases, including high cholesterol, diabetes, cancer, stomach ulcers, anemia, depression, asthma, high blood pressure, inflammation and epilepsy

You are given two test tubes, A and B, each with 3 mL of starch solution. You add 1 mL of amylase to tube A, and 1 mL of water to tube B. After waiting for 30 minutes, what would you expect to see?

Answers

Answer:

CHOOSE

Explanation:

MATHEMATICSN HOLD ON

as an aspiring nurse,the need for the culture of a new pathogenic microorganism in the laboratory has been allocated to you. Applying all the guidelines involved in the successful isolation and cultivation of microbes, discuss the culturing system that is most appropriate for this activity and state your reasons for this choice​

Answers

Answer:

The culturing system depends on the sort of microbe allotted to segregate namingly bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Each microbial pathogen has particular culture media for disconnection and for development or replication, we need culture media.for model bacterial pathogen can be separated by plating the example in fitting media by 3 strategies that are streak plate or pour plate or spread plate  

Out of the above streak, plate gives the best outcomes in single disengaged provinces which can be additionally cultured and characterized for creation of pure culture

why standard units neeeded​

Answers

Answer:Because it is scientific and gives accurate results as well as accepted by the world.

Explanation:

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Which component of a virus is injected into an infected cell? ribosome nucleic acid protein capsid mitochondrion

Answers

Answer: The component of virus is injected into an infected cell is RNA or DNA, aur nuclei acid.

Explanation:

Nucleic acid is injected into an infected cell.

What component is injected into the infected cell?

During attachment and penetration, the virus attaches itself to a host cell and injects its genetic material into it. During uncoating, replication, and assembly, the viral DNA or RNA incorporates itself into the host cell's genetic material and induces it to replicate the viral genome.

What does the nucleic acid do in a virus?

Nucleic Acid - Just as in cells, the nucleic acid of each virus encodes the genetic information for the synthesis of all proteins. While the double-stranded DNA is responsible for this in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, only a few groups of viruses use DNA.

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What should be done following health violations from an inspection?

Answers

Answer:

correct the identified

Explanation:

If health violations are found out during inspections, the inspector should give him warning about the violation or give him a ticket or fine. If high level of violation if found out, then the license of the restaurant or company should be cancelled.

What is heath violation?

Health violation is avoiding the condition that are necessary for health during the process or manufacturing. These violation leads to the poor health of the people.

Health inspectors are the person who check the conditions of hotel and factories related to the health of the people. If they found any violation, the companies should correct them.

Thus, the inspector should issue him a warning about the infringement or issue him a ticket or fee if any health violations are discovered during inspections. If a serious breach is discovered, the restaurant's or business' license should be revoked.

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write the name of 5 plants that reproduce by stem?

Answers

Answer:They are

Ginger

Potato

Basil

Rosemary

Lavender

Explanation:Feel pleasure to help u...

Answer:

Onions , ginger, gladiolus, common ivy, dahlia

Explanation:

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How could you use different research methods to complement each other when studying a particular process in the brain?

Answers

Answer is given below

Explanation:

The brain is a complex structure and requires different methods to be declared in order to obtain a clear illustrator.  Cavalder study is a method of comparing the brain of a dead person. For example, Einstein compared the brain to the brain of ordinary people. It has been hypothesized that the proportion of glia cells in the neuron is higher in a person with a higher IQ, such as Einstein. However, it cannot be confirmed that only a specific brain is available.  The study of the session helps us to identify the problem associated with defects in a particular area and eliminates the function of a specific area of ​​the brain. For example, clots form in the frontal lobe during a stroke, which can sometimes lead to epilepsy. The disadvantage of these methods is that the brain is not active. A new method of EEG electroencephalogram that measures electrical signals if each neuron is present. It measures brain activity when the brain is active. The EEG can provide information about the normal patterns of electrical activity in the brain, and although the EEG allows the researcher to quickly observe when these changes occur in real time, the electrode measures the surface of the skull and each electrode measures brain waves from large areas to be placed on the brain. EEGs do not provide a very clear picture of brain structure. The image of the brain cannot be obtained by changing the electrode to measure the electrical signal.  but there are MRI techniques to provide more specific brain images. Functional magnetic resonance imaging uses the scan method using magnetic fields to create an image of the brain in each activity field.  Therefore all mixed methods can help to study the brain and related activities more deeply and effectively.

Answer:

Brain is a complex structure and needs analgamation of various methods to get a clearer picture.

One method is cavalder studies where brains of dead person is compared. For instance , Einstien brain was compared with ordinary people brain. The ratio of glia cells to neuron was hypothesised to be higher in high IQ person such as Einstien. However , this cannot be ascertained as only one special brain was available.

Lession studies help us identify the problem associated with a lession in a particular area and conclude the function of specific region of brain.for example , during stroke the is clot in frontal lobe that leads to epileptic ceasure sometimes.

Drawback of these method is that brain is not active. So new method of EEG electro encephelogram which measure electrical signals if each neuron. It measures brain activity when brain is active.

the EEG can provide information about the general patterns of electrical activity within the brain, and although the EEG allows the researcher to see these changes quickly as they occur in real time, the electrodes must be placed on the surface of the skull and each electrode measures brain waves from large areas of the brain. As a result, EEGs do not provide a very clear picture of the structure of the brain. A still images of brain cannot be obtained by placing electrodes to measure electrical signal.

But MRI techniques exist to provide more specific brain images. Functional magnetic resonance imaging uses a scan method utilising magnetic field to create an image of brain in each activity area.

Thus all methods combined can help in study of brain and associated activities more profoundly and effectively.

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What are some questions that biologists might ask about the living things they study?

Answers

Molecular biology is asked about the living things they study

Which best describes what happens to ATP during photosynthesis?

A. ATP is produced and then used to produce glucose.

B. ATP is broken down and then not used again.

C. ATP is formed and remains unchanged in the chloroplast.

D. ATP is changed to ADP and then moved to the cytoplasm

Answers

A. ATP is produced and then used to produce glucose.

ATP is produced in the light-dependent reactions and used in Calvin's cycle for glucose synthesis

Answer:

A) ATP is produced and then used to produce glucose.

Explanation:

Took the test edge2021

According to research, what role do genes play in determining whether someone will develop an anxiety disorder

Answers

Answer: Here are the options.

A. Unknown

B. No role.

C. Fully determines.

D. Can contribute but does not fully determine.

The correct option is D.

Can contribute but does not fully determine.

Explanation:

According to research, Genes can contribute to anxiety disorder but cannot fully determine because certain chromosomal or genes are linked to panic or anxiety disorder. Scientist discovered that RBFOX1 gene may make someone more likely to develop generalized anxiety disorder which shows that anxiety disorder are linked to genes. Anxiety disorder can be inherited and it is linked to specific genes.

Anxiety disorder is a feeling and not a mental illness. They symptoms of anxiety disorder are phobias, excessive worrying, memory problems, tensed muscles, irritability, struggle to sleep e.t.c. Some environmental factors also can contributed to anxiety disorder.

1 2.1.5 Quiz: Specialized Cells and Tissues
Question 5 of 5
2 Points
Which statement best explains how the needs of a unicellular organism are
met?
A. Only its specialized cells work together.
B. All of its cells must work together.
C. Most of its tissues work together.
D. Its cell parts must do everything.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B. All of its cells must work together

Its cell parts must do everything explains the needs of a unicellular organism are met. So, the correct option is D.

What are Unicellular Organisms?

A unicellular organism is also called as a single-celled organism, which is defined as an organism with a single cell, in contrast to a multicellular organism, which consists of many cells. Organisms fall into two categories: prokaryotic organisms and eukaryotic organisms.

Amoeba and Paramecium both are protozoans which belongs to Kingdom Protists that are unicellular organisms. Unicellular organisms are organisms that have only one cell that performs all vital functions including metabolism, excretion, and reproduction. Its cell parts must do everything explains the needs of a unicellular organism are met

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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A tumor cell with a mutation in Rb can divide in the absence of extracellular signals. A. If the Rb mutation is responsible for the increased cell division, is it likely that Rb is always active or always inactive

Answers

Answer:

The Rb will always stay active

Explanation:

The Rb, undergoing a mutation that promotes cell proliferation, the cells will proliferate excessively, either benignly or malignant, forming a tumor structure.

The Rb mutation is considered an irreversible process, which will generate an unlimited and excessive growth that is abnormal when compared to the other non-mutated cells.

Write down the oxygen requirements of the microorganisms growing in thioglycolate tube.

Answers

Answer:

Obligate aerobic microbes requires oxygen for its survival in the thioglycolate tube while Obligate anaerobic microbes does not requires oxygen.

Explanation:

Thioglycolate tube is a tube which is used to determine the oxygen requirement of different types of microbes. The concentration of oxygen is higher in the upper portion of the tube while in the lower portion, the concentration of oxygen is the lowest. So those microbes who needs oxygen for their survival will be present in the upper portion of the tube while those microbes who does not need oxygen, will be present at the bottom of the tube.

Estrogens from the vesicular follicle trigger an LH surge from the anterior pituitary. This is an example of: Estrogens from the vesicular follicle trigger an LH surge from the anterior pituitary. This is an example of: negative feedback first tier of control positive feedback fourth tier of control

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: positive feedback.

Explanation:

Positive and negative feedback are terms that are used to define the way a system is regulated by its products. For example, when the production of a certain substance inhibits its producer that is called negative feedback. On the other hand, when a substance stimulates its producer to keep secreting said substance, this is called positive feedback.

Estrogen is a hormone of great importance in the female reproductive cycle and is secreted by the follicle cells in response to the presence of FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone), released by the anterior pituitary when stimulated by the GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone).

Estrogen appears at the beginning of the cycle to stimulate the development of the ovarian follicles, and the hormone levels continue to rise as the cycle advances. Up until the 14th day of the cycle, estrogen has a negative feedback on GnRH and FSH, but then it makes an abrupt change to now exert positive feedback on GnRH to stimulate the release of LH (luteinizing hormone), which will be responsible for ovulation.

Discuss with erica what appropriate internet usage on the job look like

Answers

Explanation:

Download or upload obscene, offensive or illegal material.

Send confidential information to unauthorized recipients.

Invade another person’s privacy and sensitive information.

Download or upload movies, music and other copyrighted material and software.

Visit potentially dangerous websites that can compromise the safety of our network and computers.

Perform unauthorized or illegal actions, like hacking, fraud,

How long does it take for bugs to die?

Answers

They can live anywhere from four months to a year it all depends on the climate conditions.
Other Questions
Find the surface area of the solid shown or described. If necessary, round to the nearest tenth. A.348m^2 B.484m^2 C.180.7m^2 D.262m^2 The U.S. Department of Agriculture guarantees dairy producers that they will receive at least $1.00 per pound of butter they supply to the market. Below is the current monthly demand and supply schedule for wholesale butter (in millions of pounds per month). Wholesale Butter Market Price (dollars per pound) Quantity of Butter Demanded Quantity of Butter Supplied (millions of pounds) (millions of pounds) $0.80 107 63 0.90 104 71 1.00 101 79 1.10 98 87 1.20 95 95 1.30 92 103 1.40 89 111 1.50 86 119 1.60 83 127 1.70 80 135 1.80 77 143 a. In the butter market, the monthly equilibrium quantity is million pounds and the equilibrium price is $ per pound. b. What is the monthly surplus created in the wholesale butter market due to the price support (price floor) program? 22 million pounds 79 million pounds Zero 11 million pounds Suppose that a decrease in the cost of feeding cows shifts the supply schedule to the right by 40 million pounds at every price. (matching type) given f(x)= x+4 and g(x) = 2x + 1 match the expression to its simplication operationchoosex+4 / 2x+1Answer 1Choose...f of gf/gf - gfgg/ff + g2x+1 / x+4Answer 2Choose...f of gf/gf - gfgg/ff + g3x + 5Answer 3Choose...f of gf/gf - gfgg/ff + g2x + 5Answer 4Choose...f of gf/gf - gfgg/ff + g-x + 3Answer 5Choose...f of gf/gf - gfgg/ff + g2x2 + 9x + 12pa help po A camera lens focuses on an object 75.0 cm from the lensThe image forms 3.50 cm behind the lens. What is the magnification of the image? someone help me asap Determine size of a standard square key made of 1045 hot rolled steel for a 2 inch DIA shaft transmitting 100 HP at 500 rpm with factor of safety 2.5 for yield in direct shear. W____inch L_____inch In a recent television survey, participants were asked to answer yes or no to the question Are you in favor of the death penalty? Six thousand five hundred responded yes while 4100 responded no. There was a fifty-cent charge for the call.A) stratified B) random C) cluster D) convenience E) systematic what is the fraction of 80/100= The shape of a ball is circle true or false In any kind of formal writing, the writer should be sure to use formal, or attitude, towards the subject. How did the death of chestnut tree result in the growth of the ecosystem Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World. Slave labor was valuable because it produced cheap sugar that everyone wanted to buy. But if people stopped buying that sugar, the whole slave system would collapse. In the years leading up to the American Revolution, the women of New England refused to buy English products and English tea. The loss of income made London rescind some of the taxes it had imposed on America. Now this same tacticboycottingwas used to fight slavery. Some 400,000 English people stopped buying the sugar that slaves grew and harvested. Instead, they bought loaves of sugar that carried a label that said, "Produced by the labor of FREEMEN"the sugar came from India. When the English looked at the sugar they used every day, Clarkson and the other abolitionists made them see the blood of the slaves who had created it. The very fact that slave-made sugar was so popular made it harder for the English to ignore the reality of slavery. Sugar was a bridgelike the sneakers and T-shirts and rugs that, today, we know are made by sweatshop labor. If you wanted the product, abolitionists forced you to think about how it was made. Slaverya practice as ancient as human civilizationwas becoming unacceptable, a form of inhumanity people could no longer tolerate. Which sentence best states the authors' claim in this passage? Sugar was so cheap that it made economic sense for people in England to buy loaves of it. It was wiser for English people to buy sugar from India instead of the Caribbean. Slavery was so widespread that it would have been foolish for the English to oppose it. Boycotting was an effective and persuasive tool in the fight against slavery. Mia is early for band practice, so she warms up before anyone else arrived . She discovers that she really likes the piece of music that Mr. Holmes assigns them. By the time practice officially starts, she will learn her part. What does csc x cot x (1-cos^2 x) equal Find the average value of position x, momentump, and square of the mometum p2 for the ground and first excited states of the particle-in-a-box with mass m and box length L. PRE CALC, please help 22 POINTS Bird wings and dragonfly wings are both used for flight. A substance is tested in a lab. It is found to maintain a unique shape and is a good conductor of electricity. If it is made up of electrons, protons, and neutrons, what state of matter is this substance most likely to be? gas liquid plasma solid 4. Which regions contain more than 3 million males? 9. The words below are all synonyms of the word walked. Which one would best fit the context of the following sentence?Mikki walked down the street slowly, oblivious in her pain as she clutched the tear-marked letter to her aching heart.A.struttedB.ambledC.trottedD.trudged