In terms of valence electrons, explain why metals form positive ions.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Metal elements form positively charged ions called cations because they are located on the left side of the periodic table These elements all have valence electrons in an s orbital. These electrons are relatively easy for the atom to lose to achieve a stable octet of electrons in its outermost energy shell.


Related Questions

Find the volume of 2.40 moles of gas whose temperature is 50.0°C and whose pressure is 2.00 atm.

Answers

PV=nRT
n=2.4 moles
T=273.15+50=323.15K
P=2*101325=202650 Pa
R=8.31


Solve for V:
V=nRT/P=2.4*8.31*323.15/202650=.032m^3


2 HCl (9)
=H2(g) + Cl2 (9)
K = [H][CI]/[HCI)
UK = [H][CI]/2[HCI]
K = 2[HC]/[H]CI.)
K = [HCI)?/[H][1]

Answers

Answer:

(K) = [H2] [Cl2]  /  [HCl]²

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is given as;

2 HCl (g)  ⇔ H2 (g) + Cl2 (g)

The Equilibrium constant is the ratio of the concentration of the products and reactants raised to the power of their coefficients

Products =  H2 and Cl2

Reactants =  HCl

Equilibrium constant (K) = [H2] [Cl2]  /  [HCl]²

On the periodic table, in which period is copper?

Answers

Answer:

At the top of Group 11 above silver and gold.

Period 4

Explanation:

True or false: All molecules or atoms in a substance have the same amount of kinetic energy at a given temperature?

Answers

Answer:

1

False. if they all moved together at any time then it would be a million things withinthe human species all at once at a high rate

Chlorine atom
10. What does the following equation represent; 2KMnO4 -> K2MnO4 + MnO2(s)
+ O2(g) ?*
A. Oxygen turned in to carbon dioxide
B. Sulphate and lithium boiled
C. Decomposition of potassium permanganate(Heating)
D. None of the above​

Answers

Answer:

C. Decomposition of potassium permanganate(Heating)

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is given as;

2KMnO4 -> K2MnO4 + MnO2(s)  + O2(g)

Reactant = 2KMnO4

Products = K2MnO4 + MnO2(s)  + O2(g)

A. Oxygen turned in to carbon dioxide

Incorrect option - Oxygen is not the reactant

B. Sulphate and lithium boiled

Incorrect option -  Sulphate and lithium are not part of this reaction

C. Decomposition of potassium permanganate(Heating)

Correct option - potassium permanganate decomposed to form K2MnO4 + MnO2(s)  + O2(g)

D. None of the above

Incorrect option

What must be happening to the forces of attraction between particles when a change of state occurs?

Answers

Answer:

The particles need energy to overcome the attractions between them. As the liquid gets warmer more particles have sufficient energy to escape from the liquid. Eventually even particles in the middle of the liquid form bubbles of gas in the liquid.

True or False: The amount of water has and will always remain about the same?

Answers

Answer:

In the world? I would say no, but at the same time there are a lot of variables to consider in this. But I'd say no. Just my opinion.

Explanation

Answer:

False the amount of water on earth has decreased over the years

Explanation:

A 12.0 g sample of O​2​gas is inside a rigid, metal container with a volume of 5.00 L at 3.00 atm of pressure. What is the temperature of the gas?

Answers

B I got it right! Or it is A

The diagram shows a pedigree for a recessive inherited trait. If H represents the dominant allele and h represents the recessive allele what are the genptypes of the parents shown in the pedigree.

Answers

Answer:

Hh

Explanation:

if you have a dominant allele and a recessive allele they'd be different (heterozygous)

If H represents the dominant allele and h represents the recessive allele, Hh is the genotypes of the parents shown in the pedigree.

What is genotypes?

The type of variation present at a specific locus (i.e., region) in the genome is scored by what is known as a genotype. Symbols can be used to symbolize it. For illustration, BB, Bb, and bb might be employed to denote a certain gene variant.

The actual DNA sequence, such as CC, CT, or TT, can also serve as a representation of a genotype. In a single experiment, the genotypes spanning millions of sites in a genome can be determined using DNA sequencing as well as other techniques. If H represents the dominant allele and h represents the recessive allele, Hh is the  genotypes of the parents shown in the pedigree.

Therefore,  Hh is the  genotypes of the parents shown in the pedigree.

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Calculate the number of moles in 3.440 x 10^35 formula units of RbF. (Molar mass of RbF is 104.47g/mol).

Answers

3.293 moles of RbF ! Divide 3.440 X 10^35 by 104.47

When thermal energy is removed from matter, what happens to the molecules?​

Answers

Answer:

Figure it out.

Explanation:

6CO2 + 6H20 → C,H120, + 602
6. How many molecules of CO2 are presenta
7. How many atoms of oxygen are present in the reactants?
8. How many atoms of carbon are present in the products
9. How many total atoms are present in C.H120,?
10. Is the equation above balanced or unbalanced?

Answers

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is given as;

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2

How many molecules of CO2 are present?

6 moles

How many atoms of oxygen are present in the reactants?

(6 * 2) + (6 * 1 ) = 12 + 6 = 18

How many atoms of carbon are present in the products?

(6 * 1 ) = 6

How many total atoms are present in C6H12O6?

6 + 12 + 6 = 24 atoms

Is the equation above balanced or unbalanced?

This is a balanced equation since the number of atoms of the elements is the same in the reactant and products.

can someone explain in detail how molar mass, Avogadro's number, and volume are all connected through moles? Im so confused :(

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

By definition, 1 mole is the mass of substance (or, formula mass in grams) containing 1 Avogadro's Number (N₀ = 6.02 x 10²³) of particles. That is ...

1 mole of hydrogen atoms (H) = 1.00794 grams

1 mole of molecular hydrogen (H₂) =  2.01588 grams

1 mole of any substance = 1 formula weight in grams

1 mole = 1 Avogadro's Number (N₀) = 1 formula weight in grams

In the concept of 'gas laws' 1 mole of any (all) gas at STP conditions ( => 0°C & 1 atmosphere pressure) occupies 22.4 Liters & is known as the 'molar volume' of a gas at STP. If the temperature &/or pressure change the volume will not be 22.4 Liters.

For reactions whose coefficients are balanced to the lowest whole number values (i.e., no fractional coefficients) the equation is known as the 'standard reaction' and conditions  are assumed to be STP and the coefficients of gas phase components indicate molar volumes. Example ...

Given   N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) => 2NH₃(g)  is assumed to be at 0°C; 1 Atm pressure.

Molecular Nitrogen = 1 molar volume = 22.4 Liters of N₂(g)

Molecular Hydrogen = 3 molar volumes = 3 x  22.4 Liters of H₂(g) = 67.2 Liters of H₂(g)

Molecular Ammonia = 2 molar volumes = 2 x 22.4 Liters of NH₃(g) = 44.8 Liters of NH₃

Which statement is not
true?
A. The troposphere is responsible for nearly
all of Earth’s weather.
B. The exosphere reaches deep into space
and is the least dense layer.
C. The thermosphere typically breaks up
meteors before they hit Earth.
D. The stratosphere allows commercial
airlines to fly with less turbulence because
of fewer convection currents.

Answers

answer: C
explanation: to make C correct, the sphere that breaks up meteors is the mesosphere.

The atmosphere of the earth is layered and each layer of the atmosphere has its own properties. The atmosphere of the earth is divided into four layers. The thermosphere typically breaks up meteors before they hit Earth is not correct. The correct option is C.

What is mesosphere?

The four important layers of atmosphere are troposphere, stratosphere, thermosphere and mesosphere. The layer of the atmosphere which is found above the stratosphere is defined as the mesosphere. It is the coldest layer of the atmosphere.

A meteor is known as a celestial object which is made up of rocks and minerals which enters the atmosphere of the earth and burns out completely before reaching the surface of the earth. It is known as the shooting star or falling star.

The temperature of mesosphere drops with altitude. By 80 km it reaches 100 degree celsius. The meteors burn up in this layer not in thermosphere.

Thus the correct option is C.

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Hi! I need some help with this pleaseeee!!

When two objects of different temperatures are placed in contact with one another, eventually: (choose one option from below)

a) both their average kinetic energy and temperature will be the same

b) their average kinetic energy will be the same

c) neither their average kinetic energy and temperature will be the same

d) their temperature will be the same

Answers

a) eventually they will be in thermal equilibrium

The equation for the complete combustion of ethene (C 2 H 4 ) is C 2 H 4 + 3O 2 2CO 2 + 2H 2 O If 2.70 mol of C 2 H 4 reacted with 6.30 mol , O 2 a. Identify the limiting reagent. b. Calculate the moles of water produced .

Answers

Answer:

22

Explanation:

Humans become part of the carbon cycle when they
A. breathe in carbon dioxide,
B. release carbon as a waste product,
C. produce new carbon compounds in their cells,

Answers

Answer:

Human activities have a tremendous impact on the carbon cycle

Explanation:

Burning fossil fuels, changing land use, and using limestone to make concrete all transfer significant quantities of carbon into the atmosphere. ... The ocean absorbs much of the carbon dioxide that is released from burning fossil fuels.

what is the formula for carbon decabromide?

Answers

Answer:

CBr4

Explanation:

Answer:

CBr4

Explanation:

It is CBr4 I hope it helps

A 30.0 mL aliquot of 0.0250 M HCl solution is titrated using 0.0500 M NaOH.

A) determine the volume of NaOH necessary and the pH at the equivalence point.

B) Determine the pH of the solution after 160.00 mL base is added.

Answers

Answer:

xdyd jdkdudktvko?ñhixiskrsjdjuxguxhicjovyx bhfoggu vohudixiyd siydyoxoyxyoxyixhoxiyxys ztiziyxyoxoyzyizitztixtx no se

hkgkfu

Explanation:

iyxyx yo gkxtuztizyidtiztizigxigxkhxhk. jvkgxitxoyfihciyxyixihxoyxyodyidtistusdtidti lo siento

A horse weighs 240 kg. If its running at a speed of 18 m/s, what's the linear momentum of the horse

Answers

Answer: The answer is 4320

Explanation:

I got the answer correct

What are bacteria? Chapter 7 lesson 2 AYU

Answers

Answer:

a group of unicellular microorganisms

Answer:

bacteria are a type of biological cell,they constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms,single celled. The cells are all prokaryotic . This means they do not have a nucleus or any other structures which are surrounded by membranes . ... Bacteria also have small, closed-circles of DNA called plasmids present in their cytoplasm

Explanation:

If I touch a hot object, my hand gets hot through which type of heat transfer?

Answers

Answer:

Thermal Transfer.

Explanation:

If you touch a hot object, the heat is transferred from the object to your hand through conduction. (This is the actual answer.)

i really need help, this is important to me, if not i get my harry styles tickets taken away and if that happens my life is over lol, i’m not saying it for sympathy i just REALLY need help

Answers

Explanation:

First Question

Group 18 elements. This is because the noble elements do not conduct electricity.

Second Question

Chewing in the mouth breaks food into small pieces

Third Question

How many atoms of each element are present in the molecule?

7 carbon atoms, 14 Hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom

Single-celled organisms need a microscope to be seen...
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Microscope is an instrument which is used to observe small objects. There are many types of microscope with a different magnitude.

State the name of the ion which is oxidised in the following half equations. Cathode: Na+ + e– → Na Anode: 2Cl– → Cl2 + 2e–

Answers

Answer:

hahahahhahhhahahaha

Explanation:

haahahahahhahahhaha

Fe2O3 (s) + 2 Al (s) ---> 3 Fe (l) + Al2O3 (s) Based on the thermite reaction, how much aluminum oxide (Al2O3) is formed from 8.0 grams of aluminum (Al)?

Answers

Answer:

15.3 g

Explanation:

Fe₂O₃ (s) + 2Al (s) → 3Fe (l) + Al₂O₃ (s)

First we convert 8.0 grams of aluminum into moles, using its molar mass:

8.0 g Al ÷ 27 g/mol = 0.30 mol Al

Then we convert 0.30 moles of aluminum into moles of aluminum oxide, using the stoichiometric coefficients:

0.30 mol Al * [tex]\frac{1molAl_2O_3}{2molAl}[/tex] = 0.15 mol Al₂O₃

Finally we convert 0.15 moles of Al₂O₃ into grams, using its molar mass:

0.15 mol Al₂O₃ * 102 g/mol = 15.3 g Al₂O₃

how does reactants in photosynthesis combine to make atoms molecules

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps

Explanation:

Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's metabolic activities. This chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water – hence the name photosynthesis, from the Greek phos, "light", and sunthesis "putting together". In most cases, oxygen is also released as a waste product. Most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis; such organisms are called photoautotrophs. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the Earth's atmosphere, and supplies most of the energy necessary for life on Earth.

Which type of bonding forms due to electrical attractions between oppositely charged elements

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ionic bond

Ionic bond, also called electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound.

blank a long narrow Stepside value that forms the deepest part of the ocean ​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is a trench

A compound and oxidant react to produce heat and a new product is what reaction

Answers

Answer:

A compound and oxidant react to produce heat and new product is chemical reaction.

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